Category: DR PATHAN- COLUMNS

  • Research by Renowned Historian

     Research by Renowned Historian

    &

    Founder of Gul Hayat Institute

    Khair Muhammad Arija

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    DATED: 28/11/2011

    Dur Muhammad Pathan

    ‎29th of November
    BIRTHS:
    Haresh Thakur (Mombai/Stage/ 1950), Abdul Sami Kandhar ( Ghulam Hussain Kandhar/ Literature/1972).
    DEATHS:
    Allahdad ‘Soofi’ ( Literature/1882), Parmanand Mewaram (Hyderabad/ Journalism/1938 )
    … Moulvi Muhammad Ismail Odi (Religious Scholar /Freedom Fighter/1970),
    Mofti Karim Bux (Sobho Magsi/ Religious Scholar/2006)
    http://www.gulhayat.com/

    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning.My Dear! I believe that youare combination of beauty and truth. I need you for enriching my heart, mind and society with beauty & truth. Do not be late please,come on and bring better change.تون ئی صورت سونھن جی ،تون ئی صاحب! سچ .دیر نہ لاء تون اچ ،تان لھن سور سلام تان .Dr.Dur MuhammadPathan.http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    EVENTS FROM UN-TOLD HISTORY OF SINDH IN THE LIGHT OF CORRESPONDENCE OF BRITISH AGENTS:
    1838
    Letter No. 230 of 28th November 1838 from Colonel Pottinger to Mr. pestanje Framji, Agent of Messrs. Firth & Co., informing him that he considered it unsafe for him to proceed to the interior of the Province and that as he had no authority to grant him a pass he should bring down his goods by the river rout…e (via Vicure ) and then advance up the river as soon as the army moved.
    Letter No. 233-A. of 28th November 1838 from Captain Eastwick to Captain Melwille, Assistant Resident in Cutch, requesting him to supply him with thousand camels or even more to enable the force to proceed into the interior as it was useless to depend on the Ameers of Sindh for any assistance as they, in spite of their professions, were hostile to the advance of the British army and would be delighted to throw obstacles in their way.
    Dr.Pathan
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    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    UN-TOLD HISTORY OF SINDH. MAGISTRATES ARE GIVEN POWERS TO CURB FREEDOM MOVEMENT (4): SUKKUR DISTRICT:
    K.B.Shaikh Yakub, M.Ishaq Budruddin, Fateh Muhammad, J.C.Bolton, B.K.Patel, Wadhumal Tarachand, Mangharam Ailmal, Gopichand Ladhamal, Changomal Atmaram, Shivandas Totaldas, Abdulla Chana, Sachedino Muhammad, Karamchand Naraindas, Hiranand Wadhumal, Muhammad Alim.
    Dr.Pathan
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    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    MEET THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST
    (DAYARAM JETHMAL-THE FOUNDER OF D.J.SINDH COLLEGE, KARACHI)
    He was born in 1845 and dided in 1887. He received his primary education from an Akhund and latter on joined the English Scool. He was one of the first batch of four students sent to Bombay for Matriculation examination. Soon after return he migrated to Karachi and took service in the Judicial Department and qualified for practice at the Bar. He was a member of the Municipal Corporation and its Vice-President. His outstanding service to Sindh was the establishment of D.J.Sindh college. He was Social worker of his own right.
    Dr.Pathan
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    DATED: 29/11/2011

    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    EVENTS FROM UN-TOLD HISTORY OF SINDH-29th of November: 1922: The editor of daily Al-Waheed, Karachi, is facing Case under Section C P C 108 (1) in the court of the City Magistrate, Karachi. Prior to this editors of this Paper had been given tough time by the Government on 27.10.1920, under Section 500 (1) of IPC and on 14.1.1921 under Section 153 & A-124 IPC and on 2.2.1921 under Pres…s Act of 1910.
    1922: Public meetings are held by local branches of the Sindh Khilafat Commeittee at Buthi, Nasarpur, Daragah Thulah, Unarpur, Matiari, Amrote & Wasi Maluk Shah.
    1926: Hyderabad District Congress Committee through resolution passed in meeting, thanks people for electing Mr. Jairamdas Doulatram as the member of the Bombay Legislative Council.
    Dr.Pathan
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    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    ‎30th of November
    BIRTHS:
    Syed Asadullah Shah ( Takhur/Religious Scholar & Freedom Fighter/1869)
    Ramdas Lakhani (Sindh >India/1901)
    Hari Motwani (Sindh >India/Literature/1929)
    … Abdul Rehman Mahessar ( Dhingano Mahesar/Politics/1933)
    Mukhtyar Chandio (Naurang/ Journalism/1962)
    Munawar Kalhoro (Razidero/ Journalism/1968
    DEATH:
    Moulana Muhanad Khati ( Gongani/ Religious teacher/ Freedom Fighter/1943).
    Dr.Pathan http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    MEET THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST (ODHARAM MULCHAND): He was born in 1844 at Hyderabad. He was one of the first Sindhis to pass the Pleaders examination. Moved to Karachi to practise as a member of eminent firm of Lawyers of Dayram Jethmal. In 1887, he retired from active practice and devoted to public service. Helped Dayram Jethmal in opening the college. He was nominated President of the Karachi Municipality. He was twice nominated to the Bombay Council when Sindh could only boast of one representative. He was member of Karachi Port Trust and Karachi Chamber of Commerce and President of Hindu Sabha and senior Congress-man. He breathed his last at the age of 50 at Hyderabad in 1894.
    Dr.Pathan
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    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Un-told History of Sindh: Magistrates are given powers to curb freedom movement, in 1932: (5) District Nawabshah:
    Sahebzada Sardar Muhammad, Nuruddin, M. Sidiki, Bhagchand Issardas, Tahilram Vassanmal, Khan Muhammad Taj Muhammad, Sidiki,Habibullah Kazi Akbar Ali, Ghanshamdas Verhomal and Sitaldas Hashmatrai.
    Dr.Pathan
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    EVENTS EROM UN-TOLD HISTORY OF SINDH- 29th November.

    1922: The editor of daily Al- Waheed, Karachi , faces case in the Court of City Magistrat, under CPC 108 (1) .Editors of this paper, prior to this had been give time as under:

    1. On 27.1O.1920, under Section 500 (1) of IPC.

    2. On 4.1.1921, under Section 153 & A-124 IPC.

    3. On 2.2.1921, under Press Act of 1910.

    1922: Public Meetings are arranged by local branches of the Sindh Khilafat Committee at Buthi, Nasarpur, Dargah Thulah, Unarpur, Matiari, Amrote and Wasi Malook Shah. 1926: Hyderabad District Congress Committee through resolution passed in meeting, thanks people for electing Mr. jairamdas Doulatram as the member of the Bombay Legislative Council.

    Dr.Pathan http://www.gulhayat.com/

    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    GOOD MORNINGHatred and discrimination always ruin hearts & minds,uproot honour & respect and upset human norms. My dear! Let us save our society and fight agaist them. I need you and your help.نفرت نہ سمجھی نینھن کی ،نہ ئی انسانیت یا ایثار .ان لاء تہ سورن جو سنسار ،بٹیو سانگین لاء سلام لاء .Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan

    Dated: 30-11-2011.

    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning.In my Society, every body isbound/compelled to accept the will and orders of Upper Class. Even in friendship, he/she has to go with desires and pleasures of friend. It is ground reality and requirement of an adjustment. Let ustry to change it.خواھش ھلندی خان جی ،ء دوست سندء مرضی .ناھ اھا تان خود- غرضی ،سمجھی شل سلام اھو .Dr.Pathan .
    Dur Muhammad Pathan Aseen Suhana Sindhi
    UN-TOLD HISTORY OF SINDH. MAGISTRATES ARE GIVEN POWERS TO CURB FREEDOM MOVEMENTIN 1932: (LAST)
    District Thar Parkar:
    A.S.V Acott, H.M. Patel, Ghulam Sidik Isani, Dingomal Gurmukhdas, Shankarsing Awatsing, Tufail Muhammad Chajju Khan, Anandram Lilaram, Chandiram Dayaram, Rachumal Hargundas, Abdul Karim Makhdum, Haidar Bakhsh Jatoi [Later on known as Hari leader].
    Dr.Pathan
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    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    ‎1st of December
    BIRTHS: 1 of 2
    Goverdhan ‘Ghayal’ (1940)
    Karam Talpur (1940)
    Amir Bukhar (1941)
    … Punhal Panjederai (1945)
    Shamis Bhayo (1945)
    Dr.Allahrakhio Butt (1946)
    Fakir Muhammad Abbasi(1948 )
    Dr.Qadir Magsi (1949)
    Dr.Abdul Rasool Qadri (1949)
    Fayaz Baloch (1952)
    Haji Kham ‘Misken’ (1953)
    Dedar Mithani (1956)
    Hafiz Nathanshahi (1956)
    (to be contd)
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    ‎1st of December
    BIRTHS: 2 of 2
    Mumtaz Ali Shar (1958
    Aslam Laghari (1959)
    Deedar Soomro (1969)
    … Fayaz Bihan (1971)
    Barkat Pahi (1974)
    M.Saleem Siyal (1974)
    Ghulam Mustafa Magsi (1976)
    Waheed Aagro (1981)
    DEATHS:
    Himath Ali Shah of Rohri (1904) Mangharam Malkani (1980)
    Research by Gul Hayat Institute.
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    COINCIDENCE OF OUR HISTORY- FATHER TO SON- 1938 TO 1967:
    In 1938, Sir Shahnawaz Khan Bhutto, alongwith Haji Abdullah Haroon is establing ‘Sindh United Party’ and the Manifesto is announced on 3oth October 1938. The date is the same, but year is 1967, Zulifkar Ali Bhutto is forming Pakistan Peoples Party in lahore.
    The complete Manifesto of the Sindh United Party and valuable information about P…PP is available on the website of Gul Hayat, the link is given in the end of this posting. Though, Gul Hayat Institute has compiled ‘Chronology of PPP’ and that is not less than 1OO pages and comprehensive Catalouge of titles and topics of statements, addresses and press coverage of Shaheed Rani Benazir Bhutto, but it has not been uploaded on our website yet. Like other parties, Gul Hayat’s holding on PPP is un-matched in quality and quantity. But we have last our interest in preservation and documentation of our history. That is why Gul Hayat being situated in district Larkano has not been visited by people in power to see that what a wonderful research work has been done on their Party besides, history of Sindh/Pakistan without any financial and moral support of any individual, NGO or Government.
    Friends are suggested to visit our website to know more about Sindh United Party and Pakistan Peoples Party.
    Dr.Pathan http://www.gulhayat.com/

     

     

     

    Dated:  01-12-2011

    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning.My friend, my people and mynation! You are mighty and your supermacy must pervail. I have tofollow you, but not to make you follower.Egoist can not claim to belover.Believe me, I love you.مرضی ھلندی مارن جی ،ان لاء من وس رکیو مون .چئبو:’صاحب! تون ئی تون’ ،جو وٹندی ‘مان’ نہ سلام کی .Dr.Pathan http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    UN-TOLD EVENTS FROM HISTORY OF SINDH: 1st of December:
    1838: Letter No. 271, dated 1st December 1838, from Colonel Pottinger to Government of India forwarding a copy of his letter No. 267 to Government of Bombay calling for subsidary force to Sindh without delay and informing that he agreed with Colonel Burns in his opinion that the presence of His Majesty Shah Shuja-ul-Moolk in Sindh would be adv…antageous and that he trusted that His Majesty would march to Shikarpur without delay.
    1927: Weekly Hindu Dharam is founded in Sukkur to create religious, social and political awareness in Hindu community. Nichalds Gulani, Pandit S.Sharma and Totaram Sharma remained its editors.
    1938: Hari Committee approves its constitution and promises for bringing better change in the society with special reference to restoration of rights of Haris. Dr.Pathan
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    ‎2nd of December
    BIRTHS:
    Alama Ghulam Umer of Sono Jatoi (1833)
    Tilokchand Gopaldas (1896)
    Syed Piral Shah ‘Piral’ (1896)
    … Rocho ‘Khwabi’ (1926)
    HabibullahNarijo (1950)
    Khaliq Bughio (1970)
    DEATHS:
    Soofi Abdul Sattar (1961)
    Moulana Qari Essa (1963)
    Dr.Pathan
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    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    UN-TOLD HISTORY OF SINDH.
    BOMBAY GOVERNMENT TAKES ACTION TO CURB FREEDOM MOVEMENT IN 1932: NOTIFICATION:
    No. S.A. 964.- Whereas the Governor in Council is of opinion that the association heretofore or at present know by the name of the Desh Seva Mandal, Hyderabad (Sindh), is engaged in organizing or promoting a movement having for its objects the breach of certain laws for the time being in force, or interference with the administration of the law or with the maintenance of law and order, and that it constitutes a danger to the public peace;
    Now in exercise of the powers confered by section 16 of the Indian Criminal law Amendment Act, 1908 (XIV of 1908), the Governor in Council is pleased to declare that the said asscoiation, whether continuing under the same alterd name or ostensibly di…ssolved and purporting to operate or work throug or under any specified person, and every branch thereof established, maintained, operating or working in any place or area in the Hyderabad District (Sindh) are unlawful association within the meaning of section 15 of the said Act.
    Dr.Pathan
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    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    I MISS YOU MANGHARAM MALKANI.
    Today is Death Anniversary of my never_seen, but very close friend Professor Mangharam Malkani.It was in 1976, when we came in contact to each other.Those were days, when I was conducting research for Ph.D.I do not know where is Jaswant Kumar? He was from Mombai and helped me in contacting so many writers and men of letters in India. He was as some sort of Focal Person for me.
    Mangharam Malkani took interest in my research activities.However, he was not in favour of my approach & methodology about working on the contribution of Hindus as a separate subject. He thought it as like ” Hindu Pani” and ” Muslim Pani”. But I was opinion that second generation of Hindus in India and Mulims in Sindh will lost interest in Combined History and consequently the role of N…on-Muslims will be ignored by both.He was very much impressed by my vision and agreed that I must go with my Agenda.The time has proved that I was and very much right.now, no body is taking interest in the Common History, except me.
    Mangharam Malkani was born on 24th December 1896. His Grandfather Shewakram Malkani was Mukhtyarkar, who became first ever Sindhi City Magistrate of Hyderabad.His father Odharam was Landlord. He got Primary education in Training Colege/School Hyderabad. Muhammad Sidik “Musafir”, Ghulam Ali Nana and Waliram Thadani remained his favourate teachers there. He stood first in Scool and fourth in Sindh in the Matriculation examination.When he was in D.J.Sindh College of Karachi, he managed strike against sitting European Principal and pawed way for Prof. Shahi to take over as new Principal. After some time he was appointed in that college also.
    In 1923, he along with Khanchand Daryani established ” Rabandarnath Literary and Dramatic Society” in Hyderabad and Tagore performed its opening ceremony.
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    I MISS YOU MANGHARAM MALKANI (2)
    The address presented to Tagore on that occasion is preserved in my Gul Hayat Institute.On this occasin, Mangharam and his friends staged Togore”s drama ” Chitr” and their performancr impressed Tagore to that extent he he desired to have Breakfast with Mangharam and his friends.He wrote frequent letters to me and those, I got published in Weekly ” AZAD” of Karachi.
    After migration to India, the best dramatist and man of stage, served Sindhi Hidus there as a professor and enriched Sindhi Literature by his writings. His book ” History of Sindhi Prose” (in Sindhi) got important position of Basic Source of Material on the subject. He very kindly sent his books when ever those were published. He breathed his last on 1st of December 1980. He was a writer of his own right, great personality of Sindhi Literature and above all my best friend and today I miss him a lot.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Dated:  02-12-2011

    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning.Instead of making my hearta garden of love, sincerity and respect for others; I have made ita fire-place full of hatred, egoism and selfishness. And still I claim to be an Ideal, Trustworthy and Role Model. Can the better change take place, if I can not change myself?نفرت مطلب بغض جا ،ھن دلمنجھ داغ گھٹان .پوء بہ چاھیان آئون وٹان ،صاحب کی ء سلام کی .Dr.Pathan
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    ‎3rd of December
    BIRTHS: Moulana Muhanad Qasim (Garhi Yasin/Religious Scholar/1887)
    Chakar Ali Junijo (Damraha/ PPP Local Leader/1920)
    Kaan Ahuja (Garhi Yasin > Ulhasnagar/ Literature/1934)
    Imam Rashdi (Pir Goth near Naudero/Literature/1960)
    … Mir Hajan Panhwar (Panhwar/ Literature/1979)
    DEATH: Ghulam Muhammad ‘Ghulam’ (1862)
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    MEET THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST- HASANAND BATHEJA:
    Hasanand Radhakrishin Batheja was born in 1891 in Shikarpur. He was educated in Larkano and Shikarpur High Schools, D.J.Sindh College, Bombay and Oxford Universities. Served as Professor and Head of Department of Economics in Patna University. He was member of the Sindh Conference (1932), Commissioner Patna Municipality (1926) and President of All-Sindh Students Conference. He was author of so many book, such as ‘Tricameral Legislatures in India’, ‘Development Finance in India’, ‘Constitutional Proclems of India’ and ‘Financial Problems of Bihar and Orissa’.
    Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    UN-TOLD EVENTS OF HISTORY OF SINDH- 2nd of December: 1916: Mr.E.M.Pratt, Sindh Judicial Commissioner, delievers lecture on the topic of ‘The Ethics of War’. The program is arranged by the ‘D.J.Sindh College Literary & Debating Society.’
    1922:Local branches of Khilafat Committee, arranges public meetings in Dhoro Naro and other places to appreciate sacrifices made by Din Muhammad Alig, Commrade Ja…maluddin Bukhari, Moulana Taj Muhammad Nasarpuri and Moulana M.Musa of Kotri for the noble cause of Khilafat & Freedom Movement.
    1927: weekly ‘Sukkur Gazette’ is founded by Aaratmal Khatanmal Punjabi.
    1938: The condolence public meetings on the death of Moulana Shoukat Ali are held in the length and breath of Sindh by Sindh Khilafat and Congress.
    http://www.gulhayat.com/

     

     

    Dated: 04-12-2011
    Dur Muhammad Pathan Aseen Suhana Sindhi
    UN-TOLD HISTORY OF FREEDOM MOVEMENT- ALL INDIA STUDENTS CONFERENCE.
    (KARACHI 26.3.1931)
    The conference was held in the Khalikdina Hall on the 26, March 1931 (Part 1): Under the presidentship of Pundit Jawaharlal Nehru. About seven hundred delegats and member of the reception committec were present. The all India leaders like J.M.Seen Gupta, S.C.Bose, Srimati Sarojeni N…aidu, Kamaladevi Chattopadya, Harindranath Chattopadhya, Dr, Sayed Muhammad and others were present. All of them delivered speechs. Active Students from Sindh were: Tirith Sabhani, A.J.Mamtora, H.P.Mirchandani, H.G.Butani, B.T.Shahni, H.R.Wadhwani, V.I.Jagtiani (To be contnd)
    Dr.Pathan
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    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    ‎5th December
    BIRTHS: Wali Muhammad Hassan Ali (Karachi/Politics/1860)
    Sobhraj Motwani (1909)
    Prem Chand Thakur (Shikarpur > Ulhasnager/ Painting / 1931 )Shewak Sony ( Berani > Ajmir / Stage & Singing / 1933 )
    Allahdino Souz (Literature 1937)
    … Ghulam Hussain Miskin ( Literature/ 1962)
    DEATH: John Jakoub (1858 )
    Dr.Pathan
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    Dur Muhammad Pathan The Sindhu World
    MEET THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST- MURIDHAR J.PUNJABI:
    He was born in 1874 at Shikarpur. Matriculated from G.H.School Shikarpur, in 1891 and passed Local Pleader’s Examination in 1899 and soon after joined the Bar.He was give the title of Diwan Bahadur in 1928, and it was only title of its kind conferred in Sindh. He founded ‘Shikarpur Education Society ‘. Remained President of the Shikarpur Municipality for years. He was strong opponent of the sepration of Sindh from Bombay Presidency and in this connection visited England thire time in 1928 and than in !930 to take part in informal discussions with members of the Round Table Conference.
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    UN-TOLD EVENTS FROM HISTORY OF SINDH -4th December, 1835: Colonel Pottenger is trying to complete the task of Servey of Indus as he and East India Company felt that land and land route is not safe for their Army. Dr.Heddle is asked to nogotiate with Ameers of Sindh to get permission for task. lieutenant Wood of Indian Navy is asked to remain on Indus and watch its activities during new season…. Colonel Pottenger is aware of the vision and reaction ofa common man of Sindh. Sindhis were attacking British boat comming from Ludhiyana /Punjab. There he seems verly calculated in dealing with the tasks. On4.12.1835, vide letter No 98, issues instructions to Burns on the Issue .
    Dr.Pathan
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Aslam-u-Alekum/ Namastay/Good Day.
    My Dear! I was unaware of sorrows and problems before loving you and serving people. But you and your love and sincere service have added these un-ending and un-matched sorrows and longings in my life. Now I have became unaware of happiness. My Dear! Thanks for that honour, respect and regard.
    تنھنجو ئی تحفو آھن ، تن من جا ھی سور .
    اھی پل پل سندا پور ،
    پیا ستائن ھن سلام کی .
    Dr.Pathan
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan attends B.O.G meeting of the Bilawal Research Institute. The meeting was presided over by the Sindh Chief Minister and was also attended by Education Minister, Secretaries to Govt of Sindh fos Culture and Education Department, D.G of the Institute and other BOG member.Mr.Nazar Muhammad Gahoo, Political Advisor to the C.M was also present there.
    Dated:  03-12-2011
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning.My dear! Do not underestimate yourself. The dream, that I have about the Bright Future, and the Positive Change that I want in Society; can only be translated and materialised by you only.تون ئی سونھن سماج جی ،تون ئی سپنو تونسوچ .جی بخشین صاحب! لوچ ،تان لھن سور سلام تان .Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
    http://www.facebook/pages/drdurmuhammadpathan/1775985123O747OTop“>http://www.facebook.com/pages/drdurmuhammadpathan/1775985123O747Ohttp://www.facebook.com/pages/drdurmuhammadpathan/1775985123O747Ohttp://www.facebook/pages/drdurmuhammadpathan/1775985123O747OTop of Form
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    UN-TOLD HISTORY OF FREEDOM MOVEMENT IN SINDH -ALL NIGHT RAIDS IN KARACHI ON 5.1.1931
    The Bombay Government declared 16 Congress Organisations as unlawful under the Criminal Law Amendmnent Act in Sindh. The police carried out an all -night raid on premises occupied by the various Congress bodies. 3OO police men participated in it and, as the plan had been kept a secret, the local Satyagrahis were …astonished when, shortly after mid night, they were called upon to make a hurried exit. No arrest were made but, police carried away every thing found in the various permises, including furneture, etc. And conveyed them to police station in lorrier after locking and sealing all offices. Dr.Pathan
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    ‎4th of December
    BIRTHS;
    Menghraj Lala (1904)
    Hero Hingorani (Karachi > India/Singer/1925)
    Ali Ahmed Allahrasi (Bero Gadahi/Literature/1931)
    … Jagdesh Lachhani (Pir Jo Goth > Ulhasnagar/1939)
    Syed Hussain Shah (Sujawal/PPP Leader/1939)
    Jawaid Akhtar (Dadu/Literature/1979)
    DEATHS;
    Hafiz A.Hamid Tharichani (1963)
    Melaram Mangatram Wasvani (Sindh > India/Publisher and Translator/1972)
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dated: 05-12-2011
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning.It is irony of fate that wedo not respect and accept each other as human beings, but as Angels or an instruments. With the result that we have introdued and implemented the system of exploltation, discrimination & selfishness.مھرو ناھیان ماٹھون آھیان ،تون مرضئ سان نہ ھلاء .صاحب! محبت – مینھن وساء ،تان سکیو سدا سلام رھی .Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan.http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    ‎6th December
    BIRTHS: Santosh Bhagia (Karachi/ Ahmadabad/ Litereature-Singing / 1940)
    Muno Gehani (Nawab Shah/ Mombai/ Stage/ 1940)
    Bena Mansukhani (Mombai/ Stage/ 1951)
    Jawad Jafri (Larkana/ Literature / 1963)
    … DEATHS: Pritamdas Advani (Kotri/ Freedom Fighter/ 1934)
    Ali Gohar Lahori (Larkana/ Politics/ 1943)
    Moulana Muhammad Kuchhi (1952)
    Mufti Ghulam Hussain (walid/ Religious Scholar/ 1968 )
    Shaikh Abdul Razzaq “Raz” (Sukkur/ 1983)
    Dr.Pathan
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    +923453910063
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    MEET THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST- DIWAN HASHMATRAI GIDWANI.
    Diwan Hashmatrai Lalsingh Gidwani was born in 1880 at Hyderabad. After doing B.A in 1902 started his profassional life as Clerk in Hyderabad Tresuary office. He remained Dy.Collector in Kambar sub-Division and retired in 1935. He remained associated with so many social & Educational organisations such as “Hyderabad Educational Society” (Vice President), “Navalrai Hiranand Industrial Academy” (President), “R.B.Diwan Tarachand Shoukiram Amil Relief Fund” (Secretary) and “Poor Amil Women Marriage Fund” (President)
    Dr.Pathan
    +923337526616
    +923453910063
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    UN-TOLD HISTORY OF FREEDOM MOVEMENT ALL INDIA STUDENTS CONFERENCE: (KARACHI 26.3.1931. part 2)
    Resolutions were Passed on the following subjects:
    1, Disappointment at the Gandhi-Irwin settlement.
    2, Socialist form of society and Government.
    3, Social and Religious customs (like child marriage, enforced widow-hood, purdah system, untouchabilty) Should be abolished.
    … It was resolved to form All India Students Fedration with following provisional Working Committee: Y.J.Meherally of Bombay (Chairman), Tirath Sabhani, from Sindh (G.Secretary), Menon from Madras (J.Securetary), Miss Zuthi of Lahore, Rohit Mehta from Gujrat, Abinash Bhattacharya from Bengal, R.N.Mukhergi of U.P, Arunangsu De from Bengal & Dastur from Bombay as members.
    Dr.Pathan
    +923337526616
    +923453910063
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dated: 06-12-2011
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    ‎7th of December
    BIRTHS: Gobind Pujabi (Shikarpur >Mombai/Literature/ 1918 ) *,Bheromal Bhambhani
    (Halani > Mombai/Sixging/1924) * Dr.Tanvir Abbasi (Sobho
    Dero/Literature/1934) * Halim Sindhi (Kot Mir Muhammad/ Literature/1937) * “Wafa” Wali
    Muhammad Pali (1944) * Mangi
    … Naqsh Nayab (Shikarpur/ Literature/1948 ) * “Pardesi” Ghulam Rasool (Tharri Jado/ Literature/1971) & Birhmani Mir Mumtaz (Paat/Literature/ 1984)
    DEATHS; Mian Muhammad Akram (Katbar/1868) * Moulana Abdul Qadir (Panhwaar
    /Religious Scholar/1910) * Diwan Dayaram Gidumal (Hyderabad/Judge, Social worker, man of letters & philosopher/1927) &Moulana Muhammad Madani (Maroof Bhanbhro/Religious Scholar /1978 ).
    Dr. Dur Muhammad Pathan
    http;//www.gulhayat.com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    UN-TOLD EVENTS FROM HISTORY OF SINDH- 6th of December;
    1916;
    Rev. Father Boswin delievers lecture on the topic of “The Nature of Beauty”. The lecture program is arranged by the “D. J.Sindh College Literary and Debating Society”.
    1917;
    “The Young Amil’s Association” , of Karachi , arranges Debate on the topic of “Pardah”, with Khemchand Gopaldas, Advocate as its principal speaker.
    … 1920;
    Rais-ul-Muhajreen Jan Muhammad Junijo regrets and refuses to appear before the Court of Judi. Commissioner , Sindh, on the plea that he is no more Subject of British, therefore can not be asked to clarify his position abouthis speech delivered at Jacobacd on the occasion of Khilafat Conference.
    Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan.
    http;//www.gulhat.com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning.My Ideological role model- Hussain Ibn Ali has taught me that never be “yes man” to any Ignorant and Selfish person. Self- secrifice is better than to surrender before Usurper. ناھی “جی حضوری” جوت ،ایئن تان سید سمجھایوم .ان لاء ھی سر نہ نوایوم ،ناحق کی تہ سلام سان .Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    UN-TOLD HISTORY OF FREEDOM MOVEMENT: LATHI CHARGE AT KARACHI on 11.1.1931. Congress adherents attempted to hold a meeting on the Rambagh Recreation Ground, buj were prevented by a strong force of police. Several then formed a procession and in the Nanikwara street, they were ordered to disperse. Mounted police and extra force was requisitioned and three lathi charges took place. 20 women were arrested, including the new woman Dictator, who squatted on the ground and refuse to disperse. The total number of injured was stated to be 150 of which 50 were seriously injured and sent to hospital. In all 36 arrests were made. Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    MEET THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST- DIWAN DINGOMAL GURMUKHDAS MERCHANDANI:
    He was born in 1880 at Hyderabad. Did Matric in 1896 and B.A from D.J.Sindh College, Karachi in 1901. Joined Revenue Department as a Mukhtyarkar and was promoted to upper grades. Remained Resident Magistrate of Naushero Feroz and City Magistrate of Shikarpur. In 1919, was posted as Chief Officer of the Hyderabad District Local Board. He became Dy.Collector in 1927 and remained Special First Class Magistrate. He retired in 1935.
    Diwan Dingomal was associated with so many Social and Political organisations such as “Sindh Hindu Provident Fund Society”(President), “Gur Sangat”,Hyerabad (Trustee), “Khudabad Amil Panchayat” (working Committee member), “Hindu Sabha”, Hyderabad (President) and “Sindh Provincial Hindu Sabha” (Vice President).
    [Dear Members! Do you find these postings of our interest and useful, or not?]
    Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan. htpp://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dated: 07-12-2011
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning.I am worried about your behaviour my friend. Though you listen truth but avoid to understand and accept it. The light of love can not remove darkness from your mind and heart. Be problem for me but not for Motherland and people.آئون نہ روئندس ان لاء ،جو سٹی نہ سمجھی سچ .تنھن لاء محبت سندو مچ،اوندھ آھ سلام چئی . (در محمد )
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    ‎8th of December
    BIRTHS; Dr.Chamandas Chablani (Khairpur > Ajmir/1916)
    Nadim Ansari (Mori/Literature/ 1927) , Ramchand Raheja (Shikarpur > Mombai/Singing/1930), Gul Muhammad Kumbhar (Hyderabad/Folklore Literature/1940), Roshan Ali “Muftoon”(Dadu/Literature/ 1948 ), Lachho Gehi (India/ 1953), Abdullah Shah “Azad” (Sita Village/Literature/1954), Muhammad Zaman (Bajara/ Folklore/1956) and Hamidah Sattar Bhatti (Larkano/Literature/1957).
    DEATHS; Khowaja Abdul Rehman Mujadidi (Tukhar/1907) and Menhal Faqir Mahar (Tayab/Literature/1958 ).
    http;//www.gulhayat.com/
    Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    UN-TOLD EVENTS FROM HISTORY OF SINDH- 7th of December1920
    No doubt, we are living in the Era of NGOs. We can find not a single village without any NGO. Most of people are unaware of the fact that Sindh was without net work of NGOs in the past. But it will be amazing for them that our Motherland has aunmatched history of social services. Leave other periods and take the example of only British… Period. Visit Gul Hayat website and you will a comprehensive list of MGOs there. Is it not amazing that we had Sindh Graduates Association in British period also! In that period NGOs were financialy helped by Upper Class. Go and see buildings of Educational Institutions, Hospitals etc, you find names of financial supporters there.
    The Karachi Social Service League was one of important NGOS. In its meeting held on 7. 12.1920, vide its resolution, demands increase in the salary of Govt. Employees.
    Dr.Pathan http;//www.gulhat.com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan The Sindhu World
    Let US REMEMBER RAJ RASHI DIWAN DAYARAM GIDUMAL
    A few days back, I gave brief introduction about the great Philosopher, Man of letters and Social Reformer of his own right -Diwan Dayaram Gidumal. He was born in 1857 and was always saying that ” I am born in the year of uprising and there is its impact of that time on my personality. I believe in break through and drastic change is part of my urge”….He accepted, selected and respect Urmla Devi- a young girl as his Better Half when he himself was at eleventh hour of his age. It was a drastic decision and every body started to make him target for violation of Social a values, but he was calm and quite and happy with his action. Mahatma Gandhi alongwith Azad came to see him, but he regretted to meet them.In reply to the friend on the same issue, he wrote: Spare me not,condemn me freely. The world is giving me what I badly wanted-Its scorn.The denouncers are truly my friends. Say not a word against them. Silence is golden.” He was great man. It is said that Urmla was betrayed by her Boy friend and she was carrying his issue. Diwan Dayaram gave her protection on the price of his honour, dignity and status.
    I end my brief note with the tribute by Sadhu Vaswani for this great man:
    Life is a River flowing to the Sea;
    Is blended with the One,-and I weep
    To see thy birth-place still in bondage lives;
    And still undone thy Mission and thy Task:
    And still in anguish deep my spirit cries,
    And in the darkness of these days, I ask:-
    “How long”? How long will they whom thou has served
    Life thus prostrate, to cruel customs slaves?
    In imitation sunk: so weak, unnerved,
    And swept by foolish Fashin”s fickle waves?
    ………

    ٽيئن آرڪيالاجي ڪانفرنس ماٿيلوصدين کان جي موضوع تي لکيل مقالو

    ماٿيلومومل جي ماڙيءَ جي حوالي سان منتظمن ۽ محققن کي ڪي گذارشون ۽ صلاحون.

    محقق؛ڊاڪٽر در محمد پٺاڻ

    هيءَ مون لاءِ اعزاز جي ڳالهه آهي ته مومل جي مزاج ۽ مجاز جي وارثن، اڄ ان جي هنڌ کي ڏسڻ جو موقعو فراهم ڪيوآهي، جنهن سنڌي عورت جي ڏاهپ، ڏات ۽ وفاداري جي لازوال حقيقت کي تاريخ جو سنهري باب بڻائي ڇڏيو. پر اسان انهي سچي واقعي کي ۽ حقيقت کي قصو بڻائي ڇڏيو. جڏهن ته تاريخ نويس پنهنجا قلم پاسيرا ڪري رکندا آهن ته حقيقتون قصن ۽ ڪهاڻين جو جنم وٺنديون آهن.

    ”ماٿيلو مومل جي ماڙي“ ۽ ان سان لاڳاپيل قصو، آثارِ قديمه جي عالمن ۽ تاريخ نويس محققن جو موضوع آهي.  پر اسان جي علم ۽  قلمي پورهيي سان ڀريل ورق، پاڻ کي ماهرن ۽ محققن جي ڪم جي معيار ۽ مقدار تي مطمعن ڪرڻ واري موٽ نه ٿا ڏين.

    مون کي جڏهن سائين اختر علي شاهه بخاري ۽ محترم الطاف اثيم جو حڪم مليو ته هن ثقافتي ۽ علمي ڪاڄ ۾ مون کي به ويچار ونڊڻان آهن ته مون ڪتابن جا ورق ورائڻ شروع ڪيا. مون کي هن کان اڳ ٿيل ڪم تي مايوسي به ئي ته پريشاني به ٿي. مومل جي ماڙي ۽ مومل تي، مون سمجهيوهو ته ايترو قلمي پورهيو ٿيو هوندو جو مان ان تي مشتمل بيبلو گرافي ٺاهي، وڃي ڪانفرنس ۾ سنگت کي صلاح ڏيندس ته بيبلو گرافي کي پراجيڪٽ طور کڻي دوست ڪم ڪن.منهنجي راءِ ۽ صلاح اها ئي رهندي ته ماٿيلو،مومل ۽ مل جي ماڙي جي موضوع تي بيبلو گرافيص تي ڪم ٿيڻ گهرجي. هن کان اڳ موضوع تي جيڪي ڪتاب ۽ مضمون  منهنجي نظر مان گذريا آهن، انهن کي مون ضميمي نمبر1 طور پنهنجي هن مختصر  مقالي ۾ شامل ڪيو آهي، جيڪو ڇهن ورقن تي شامل آهي . آرڪيالاجي ، تاريخ جي انهي دور تي روشني وجهندي آهي ، جنهن جي ٻِي ڪا شاهدي ثابتي موجود نه هوندي آهي. مومل ۽ مومل جي ماڙي ، اسان جي ماضي قريب سان واسطو رکن ٿا. ان ڪري آثار قديم جي عالمن کي تاريخي رڪارڊ جو معلوماتي ذريعو به ميسر آهي. پوءِ مومل ۽ مومل جي ماڙي اسان لاءِ منجهيل سٽ نه هئڻ گهرجي. پر اسان ان کي منجهيل سٽ جو روپ پاڻ ڏيئي رهيا آهيون.

    مثال طور ڪن دوستن جو خيال آهي ته هي اها مومل جي ماڙي ناهي، جتان نيم تاريخي رومانوي داستان ” مومل راڻي“جنم ورتو. سندن انومان هي آهي ته مومل ۽ راڻي جي قصي جي جاگرافي جا اهڃاڻ لاڙ ۽ جيسلمير طرف آهن،ان ڪري نه مومل هتان جي ۽ نه وري مومل جي ماڙي انهي مومل جي . ڪن دوستن جي چواڻي ته ” نند ڪوٽ “ ته  لاڙ ۾ آهي، ۽ ان کي اتان جا ماڻهون مومل جي پيءُ ڏانهن منسوب ڪندا آهن. اهو عجيب منطق ته هيئن چئبو، جو جيڪڏهن ڪو دعوي ڪري ته ملير ته ڪراچي جي لڳ، بلڪ هاڻي ڪراچي ۾ آهي، ان ڪري مارئي اصل ۾ ڪراچي جي هئي . ماڳن ۽ ماڻهن جي نالا هڪ جهڙا ٿيا ته ڇا ٿي پيو، حقيقتن ۽ واقعن جو پنهنجو پنهنجو تشخص ٿئي ٿو.” نند ڪوٽ“ جيڪڏهن لاڙ ۾ ٿيو ته ڀلي هجي ، پر هن ماڳ کي نند ڪوٽ نه ليڪن مومل جي ماڙي چيو وڃي ٿو. ان ڪري ٻئي ماڳ مختلف آهن ۽ ٻنهي مان فقط هڪ ماڳ ، يعني ” مومل جي ماڙي“ جو تعلق ” مومل ۽ راڻي“ جي قصي سان آهي. البته اهو چوڻ مناسب نه ٿو لڳي ته ڪو مومل ڪاڪ به هتي ٺاهي. مومل ۽ سومل پيءُ جي گهر ۾ ويهي، ناراض پيءُ جي روبرو ڪاڪ محل وارو مانڊاڻ نه مچا يو هوندو. کين گهر ۽ تر ڇڏڻو پيو هوندو، ان ڪري مومل ۽ راڻي جي رومانوي داستان جي جاگرافي جيسلمير، ڪاڪ ڪنڌي ۽ لڊاڻو ۾ ئي موجود آهي ۽ اها ڳالهه عقل کان بعيد نه ٿي نظر اچي. ”تحفته الڪرام“ يا ٻين معلوماتي ذريعن مان جيڪا ڄاڻ ملي ٿي، ان مان بي اهو ئي ثابت ٿئي ٿو مومل ۽ سندن اباڻا هتان جا ئي هيا. پوءِ عشق کي شاباس جنهن ڪاڪ ڪنڌئي تي مومل ۽ مينڌري کي ملايو . جيئن ته ”تحفته الڪرام“  ۽ معلومات جا ٻيا ذريعا اسان  کي عمر ۾ وڏا ۽ اسان جي ڀيٽ ۾ مومل جي دور جي ويجهو آهن ان ڪري انهن کي وزن ڏيڻو ئي پوندو. ”لوڪ ادب“ نه فقط ” عوامي ساڃهه “ جو ڀنڊار ٿيندو آهي ، پر اهو تاريخ جو اولڙو ۽ واقفن جو شاهد به ٿيندو آهي. لوڪ ادب ۾ ” داخليت “ جو عنصر وڌيڪ هجڻ باوجود به سپورنجن محققن لاءِ جي ڪچي مواد فراهن ڪرڻ جي سگهه به هوندي آهي، سنڌ ۾ لوڪ ادب اهو ئي ڪم ڪيو آهي ، پر محققن لوڪ ادب ذريعي تاريخي ڇنڊ ڇاڻ وارو ڪم نه ڪيو آهي. ان ڪري سنڌي لوڪ ادب تي انهيءَ حوالي سان نظرثاني واري مطالعي جي ضرورت آهي.

    مثال طور لوڪ ادب ۾ مومل راڻي جي قصي جي حوالي سان  ٻه روايتون موجود آهن. هڪ لاڙ جي روايت ۽ ٻِي مقبول ، مشهور ۽ ماٿيلي سان لاڳاپيل روايت. لوڪ ادب ۾رومانوي داستانن جو هڪ کان وڌيڪ روايتون ٿينديون آهن. ان مان ڪا اربعا خطا ڪانهي . پر اهو ڪم محققن جو آهي ته ڇنڊي ڇاڻي تحقيق ڪري ڪنهن هڪ روايت کي ” معياري روا يت“ قرار ڏين .

    مثال طور ” سهڻي ميهار “ جي هڪ روايت سنڌ جي آهي ۽ ٻِي پنجاب جي. جيڪڏهن پنجاب جو لوڪ شاعر يا سگهڙ جيڪڏهن سسئي پنهون کي ذات جو موضوع بڻائين ته سسئي پنهون قصو ڪو پنجاب جي جغرافيائي حدن جو قصو بڻجي نه پوندو . بنهه انهي ڪسوٽيءَ مطابق مومل راڻي جي قصي جي جيڪڏهن ٿر يا جيسلمير جي روايت آهي ته انهي سان مومل، ماٿيلي ۽ مومل جي ماڙي جي تعلق کي ٽوڙي ٿر يا جيسلمير ۾  ڳولهي ۽ سوچي نه ٿو سگهجي . هن قصي جي معياري روايت کانسواءِ ٻين روايتن جو جنم وٺڻ انهي ڪري ممڪن ۽ جائز ٿي ٿو ته محبت جي مانڊاڻ انهن کي جغرافيائي حدن ان پنهنجي جوت ڏيکاري. اهي روايتون خود مومل راڻي جي وجود ۽ قصي جي تصديق ڪن ٿيون ته مومل راڻي جو قصو خيالي نه پر حقيقت تي مبني هو،

    پر لوڪ ادب ۾ انهن جي حيثت جهڙوڪ نيم تاريخي رومانوي داستان واري بڻجي پئي آهي. اسان وٽ لوڪ ادب جي سَهيڙ جو ته ڪم ٿيو آهي . پر ان جي ڇنڊ ڇاڻ تحقيقي ۽ تاريخي بنيادن تي نه ڪئي وئي آهي. انهيءَ ٻئي مرحلي، يعني تحقيق جوآغاز  هاڻي اسان کي ڪرڻو آهي. ان ڪري مومل ۽ ماٿيلي جي وارثن کي مومل ۽ مومل جي ماڙي ۽ ماٿيلي جي صحيح صورت پسڻ پسائڻ لاءِ تحقيقي ڪائونسل قائم ڪري لاڳاپيل لوڪ ادب جو تحقيقي جائزو وٺڻو پوندو. انهي سان اسان کي ڪيترين مبهم سوالن جا جواب ملي ويندا.

    اڄ هي جو دوستن مانڊاڻ سجايو آهي، ان جي روشنيءَ ۾ مون کي اهو نظر اچي ٿو ته منتظمين کي آرڪيالاجي جي عالمن ۽ محققن تي مشتمل ڪا مستقل ڪاميٽي ٺاهڻي پوندي ته جيئين ڳالهين منجهان کڙ تيل ڪڍي سگهجي .

    ضميمو : اهي ڪتاب ۽ مضمون جن ۾ ڪجهه احوال ملي ٿو .

    گر بخشاڻي، ڊاڪٽر هوتچند : ” روح رهاڻ“ ايڊو ڪيشنل پبلشنگ ڪمپني، ڪراچي ، 1936.

    بلوچ ، ڊاڪٽر نبي بخش ”مومل راڻو“ سنڌي ادبي بورڊ ، حيدرآباد ، 1975

    ميمڻ محمد صديق: ”سنڌ جي ادبي تاريخ “ آر. ايڇ احمد ائنڊ برادرس، حيدرآباد.

    قانع ، مير علي شير : ”تحفته الڪرام“ ( مترجم مخدوم امير احمد ) ، سنڌي ادبي بورڊ ، حيدرآباد ، 1957.

    برٽن رچرڊ: ” سنڌ ۽ سنڌوءَ ماٿر ۾ وسندڙ قومون “ ( مترجم محمد حنيف صديقي) سنڌي ادبي بورڊ ، حيدرآباد ، 1986

    ڀمڀاڻي، نارائڻداس : شاهه جو سورميون“ مڪتبه اسحاقيه ڪراچي .

    بلوچ. ڊاڪٽر نبي بخش : ”شاهه جو رسالو، شاهه جو ڪلام“

    (جلد پنجون ) علام قاضي رسالو تحقيقي رٿا ، حيدرآباد ، 1997

    ڄيٺمل پر سرام : ” شاهه جو آکاڻيون “ سنڌ تحقيقي بورڊ ، حيدر آباد ، 1997

    بدر ابڙو : ” سنڌ جو شاهه “ شاهه عبدالطيف چيئر ، ڪراچي يونيورسٽي ، ڪراچي ،2000

    ميرڪ يوسف : ” تاريخ مظهر شاهجهان“ ( مترجم نياز همايوني) سنڌي ادبي بورڊ ڄامشورو 1999

    هينري ڪزنس : ” سنڌ جا قديم آثار “ ( مترجمه عطا محمد ڀنڀرو) سنڌي ادبي بورڊ ڄامشورو 1995

    راورٽي : ” سنڌ جو مهراڻ“ ( مترجمه عطا محمد ڀنڀرو) ، سنڌي ٻولي جو بااختيار ادارو، حيدرآباد، 1995

    مير معصوم : ،”تاريخ معصومي“ ( مترجم مخدوم امير احمد) ، سنڌي ادبي بورڊ حيدرآباد ، 1959

    رائچند هريجن: ”تاريخ ريگستان“ ( ڀاڱو ٻيو ) ، سنڌي ادبي بورڊ ڄام شورو ، 1988

    انصاري اشتياق : ” سنڌ جا ڪوٽ ۽ قلعا “ سنڌيڪا اڪيڊمي ، ڪراچي ، 1994

    الانا، ڊاڪٽر غلام علي: لاڙ جي ادبي ۽ ثقافتي تاريخ “ سنڌ الاجي ڄامشورو ، 1977

    مرزا قليچ بيگ : قديم سنڌ ۽ ان جا مشهور ۽ ماڻهو“

    بلوچ ، ڊاڪٽر نبي بخش : سنڌي ٻولي جي مختصر تاريخ “ زيب ادبي مرڪز ، حيدرآباد ، 1962

    سياقي، محمد دبير: ” ديوان حڪيم فرخي “ تهوان، 1949

    دائود پوٽه، ڊاڪٽر عمربن محمد : ” شاهه ڪريم بلڙي واري جو ڪلام“ بمبئي 1937.

    تاج جويو : سر مومل راڻو “ ڀٽ شاهه ثقافتي مرڪز، 2004

    بلوچ ، ڊاڪٽر نبي بخش ” ميمڻ عيسا جو ڪلام“ سنڌي ادبي بورڊ ، حيدرآباد

    ڀيرو مل مهر چند آڌواڻي :” سوڍن جي صاحبي يا راڻن جو راڄ “ گلشن پبليڪيشن ، حيدرآباد،1990

    مولوي محمد عظيم: ” ڀٽ ڌڻي عرف فڪر لطيف “ ، محمد عظيم ۽ سنز ، شڪارپور،1963

    معموريوسفاڻي : ” ڀٽ ڌڻي جا ٿر تان ڀيرا “ مهراڻ اڪيڊمي شڪارپور.

    سانگي ، مير عبدالحسين : ” لطائف لطيفي“ ڀٽ شاهه ثقافتي مرڪز، 1986 .

    لاشاري، رشيد احمد : ” سرمومل راڻو“ آر. ايڇ. احمد ۽ برادرس ، حيدرآباد، 1961.

    ڊاڪٽر خورشيد عباسي : ”قومي ادبي ڪانفرنس ، سومرا دور مقالا“سنڌي شعبو،ڪراچي ، 2007

    مرزا قليچ بيگ : ” قديم سنڌ “ حيدرآباد ، 1921

    مولائي شيدائي : ” تاريخ تمندن سنڌ “ سنڌ يونيورسٽي  حيدرآباد ، 1959

    مولائي شيدائي : ” جنت السنڌ“ ، سنڌي ادبي بورڊ حيدرآباد ، 1957

    بلوچ ، ڊاڪٽر نبي بخش : ” ٻِيلائن جا ٻول“ 1951

    مير معصوم : ” تاريخي معصومي“ سنڌي ادبي بورڊ حيدرآباد

    خداداد خان، : ” لب تاريخ سنڌ “ سنڌي ادبي بورڊ ڄامشورو

    عبدالغني عبدالله : ” تاريخ سنڌ “ ( ڀاڱو ٽيون)  سنڌ مسلم ادبي سوسائٽي حيدرآباد ، 1939

    اعجاز الحق قدويسي ،: ” تاريخي سنڌ “ ( اردو) ، اردو بورڊ ، لاهور، 1971

    مولوي، عبدالله  شائق، :” دولت علويا“ حيدرآباد ، 2003

    عبدالڪريم نظاماڻي : تاريخ سومرا سنڌ پر ايڪ نظر ( اردو ) ، ڪراچي ، 1962

    بلوچ ، ڊاڪٽر نبي بخش ” سومرن جو دور “ ، سنڌي ادبي بورڊ ، ڄامشورو ، 1986 .

    وزير علي سومرو: ” تاريخ سومرا سنڌ “ ( ٽي جلد) ، شڪارپور، 2001 ، 2003 ۽ 2004

    عمر سومرو: ” تصوير سنڌ “ (ليکڪ ايم. ايڇ پنهور )

    سومرا نئشنل ڪائونسل ، ڪراچي  2006

    بلوچ ، ڊاڪٽر نبي بخش ، ” ميسن شاهه عنايت جو ڪلام“ سنڌي ادبي بورڊ ، حيدرآباد ،1963

    جوڻيجو، ڊاڪٽر عبدالجبار:”سنڌي ادب جي مختصر تاريخ“ حيدرآباد ، 1983

    ميمڻ عبدالمجيد سنڌي : ” سنڌي ادب جو تاريخي جائزو “  عجائب اسٽور ، سکر ، 1974 .

    Dated: 08-12-2011
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning.I have a dream .I have the Mission of my life.I have to preach love, peace and progress.,because people need it and want to see a beauty in Society. I am not afraid of action and reaction of any body. I have to work for it, till I breath my last.آئون صداگو سونھن جو ،ء برھ سندو مان بانگو .ناھی سر یا سورن جو سانگو ،صاحب ! ھن تہ سلام کی .Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan.
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    ‎9th of December
    BIRTH:
    Shaikh Aziz (Hyderabad/ Journalism/1939)
    Hidayat Ali (Sonharo/ Folklore Literature/1922)
    Altaf Ahmed Soomro (Moro/ Social work /1970)
    … DEATHS:
    Mian Noor Muhammad Kalhoro (1753) Moulana Sahibdino Bhutto (1931)
    Sawami Atalram (1958 )
    Allah Bachayo Samo (1958 )
    http://www.gulhayt.com/
    Dr.Pathan
    +923337526616
    +923453910063
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    MEET THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST: CHANDERASEN JETLEY.
    Chaderasen Sahejram Jetly was born in 1898 in Karachi. He was Student Leader of his time and remained Secretary for ” Sindh Studnts Coference” (1923-1924) and also General Secretary for ” Sindh Students Conference” (1925). From this platform, he took part in the Freedom Movement.
    He was an active leader of Sanatan Dharma. It is why, he he remained the Joint Secretary for ” Sindh Baluchistan Sanatan Dharma Conference” that was held in Karachi in 1928.Jetley was Municipal Councillor for years. He as also known the best Pricipal of the “Kanya Maha Vidyala” of Karachi.
    Dr. Dur Muhammad Pathan.
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    UN-TOLD HISTORY OF FREEDOM MOVEMENT: THE NAU JAWAN BHART SABHA CONFERENCE IN KARACHI.
    Before a crowded Pandal and slogans of ” Long Live Revolution” the session of the Nau Jawan Bharat Sabha commenced at Karachi on 27th March 1931 with Subhas Chandra Bose in chair.Prominent among present were Mr.Krishanakant Malavya, Mrs. Kamaladevi Chattopadhyaya, Mrs. Kamala Nehru and Mr.Sambamurti.
    Sawami Govindanand, chairman of the Recepyion committee, wellcoming the delegates, said that the execution of Bhagat Sing and others made it impossible for young men to agree to any sort of compromise with British Government. He wanted India to give an Indian grab to Russian Socialism.Complete details of the Conference are available with the Gul Hayat Institute.
    Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan.
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dated: 09-12-2011
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    UN-TOLD EVENTS FROM HISTORY OF SINDH- 9th of December:
    1916:
    Dr.J.Fitzgeraled delivers his lecture on the topic of ” Young India”. The lecture program is arranged by the “D.J.College Literary & Dramatic Society”.
    1934:
    “Amil Union Dramatic Institute” of Karachi stages Drama. This may be kept in mind that this Institute apart from staging dramas, arranged Music teaching & training classes also.
    … 2011:
    Today an important , but Big News has been flashed byone of Mobile companies in its INFO SERVICE. It has claimed that “majority of Journalists from interior Sindh consists of employees of Education Department.” .As per this News story, one can say that the Culture of Ghost teacher is product of our Journalism!
    Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan.
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    ‎10th of DecemberBIRTHS: (2 of 2)G.Mustafa `Ayaz` (1956)Munir Shah `Makhmor`(Sobdar Sargani/Literature/1962)Rafiq Sanwal (Gozo/Journalism/1971)DEATHS: M.Talib Soomro(Tando Ali Sher/Literature/1942Rochaldas Sajasing (1957)Syed Piral Shah `Pirall`(Sahijki/Literature/1959) 0Kundanbai Wasvani (1966)http://www.gulhayat.com/Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    UN-TOLD HISTORY OF FREEDOM MOVEMENT IN SINDH ( ACTIVITIES OF VARIOUS BRANCHES OF SINDH CONGRESS):
    From today, I am sharing information on the activities of the Sindh Congress and its local Branches. This may kindly be kept in mind that this information has not been shared before this attempt. It is very important and for lovers of the Sindh history. Branches are given in alphabetical order.
    DADU
    on 7th of May 1946, the branch observed Bhulabhai Dessai Death Day. Complete hartal was observed in Dadu. In the evening a silent procession was organised that terminated at the Municipal Park, where a public meeting was held.Various speakers made speeches and highlighted the National Role played by Dessai. A condolence resolution was also passed on this occasion.
    Dur Dur Muhammad Pathan.
    http://www.gulhayat..com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning. Peep into eyes of any body,You will see yourself there. Being near to every one to that extent, why we are at arm`s distance? let us accept and respect each other. آھیان دوست اوھان جی ،مان نیٹن منجھ موجود .پوء بہ رشتا تومحدود ،رکیئ مون سان ء سلام سان ! Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan.
    Dated: 10-12-2011
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning.I believe in love and will accept and respect people irrespective of their caste or colour,gender or age and approach or ideology. It is my Mission and the Message.آھ امانت عشق جی ،ھی صاحب ! ساھ پساھ .جو مون محبت منجھ ویساھ ،سو ئی سر ھن سلام جو .Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan.http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    MEET THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST- DIWAN AMARSING AJWANI:
    Diwan Amarsing Moolsing Ajwani was born in 1858 in Khairpur.After passing ” Second grade Public Service Examination” in 1877, he joined Government service, in Postal Department. He was appointed as a Mukhtyarkar in 1890 and was promoted to the post of Extra Assistant Commissioner in Baluchistan. He retired in 1914 and earned the title of ” Rai Sahib” same year.He remained a member of the District Local Board for years and breathed his last on 13th March 1941.
    [NOTE: Any friend, if he/she desires and ask for information on life & achievement of any individual of our past, can contact us on email address:sindhilegend@yahoo.com ]
    Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan.
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    UN-TOLD HISTORY OF FREEDOM MOVEMENT (Activities of Sindh Congress & its branches)– HALA:
    Application, signed by many responsible persons of Hala Taluka have been sent to the Sindh Provincial Congress Committee and other Party leaders against the local Congress Committee for their open anti-Hindu activities in the Taluka resulting in much communal tension.
    Prof. N.R.Malkani, the local M.L.A came to Hala,in July 1947, and he was told all about activities of his party men. He did his best to persuade his workers to desist from these objectional methods, but the President of the local Congress Committee told him openly that he was no his subordinate and refused to follow his advice.Under the excuse that the last year Sindh Provincial Congress Committee passed a resolution in favour of dissolution of Zamindari System and it has badly affected the social status and stand of Hindu Zamindar and now every Hindu Zamindar is being hit. It paved way for Musim Haris to launch movements for their Hindu Zamindars.
    Dr. Dur Muhammad Pathan.
    http://www.gulhayat.com/

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    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    UN-TOLD HISTORY OF SINDH/ 10th December 1830: COLONEL POTTENGER SUBMITS REPORT vide letter No 124
    Colonel Pottenger writes about his visit of Thatta andHyderabad, and his political mission. He was given warm welcome at both places by Governors and was attended by Mirza Bakar special officer & close turstworthy friend of Mir Noor Muhammad. He informs his Government that Mir Noor Muhammad was not g…etting cooperation of Mir Sobdar Khan, who was against Treaty of Trade & Friendship with East India Compani. In his report he tells that Hindus of Shikarpur visited him & were happy to see the British & Sindh sigining the Treaty of trade. The report is lengthy & very interesting & throws light on the Home-affairs of Sindh.
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dr.Pathan
    +923337526616
    +923453910063
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    UN-TOLD HISTORY OF SINDH/ 10th December 1830: COLONEL POTTENGER SUBMITS REPORT vide letter No 124
    Colonel Pottenger writes about his visit of Thatta andHyderabad, and his political mission. He was given warm welcome at both places by Governors and was attended by Mirza Bakar special officer & close turstworthy friend of Mir Noor Muhammad. He informs his Government that Mir Noor Muhammad was not g…etting cooperation of Mir Sobdar Khan, who was against Treaty of Trade & Friendship with East India Compani. In his report he tells that Hindus of Shikarpur visited him & were happy to see the British & Sindh sigining the Treaty of trade. The report is lengthy & very interesting & throws light on the Home-affairs of Sindh.
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dr.Pathan
    Dated: 11-12-2011
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning.My Dear! If I have not accepted Love as my leader and I have no faith in sincerity, than all myclaims, efforts and initiative about bringing Better Change and serving people are only slogans and useless.ناھی سوچن لوچن جو ،جیصاحب ! عشق امام .پوء بی مقصد ھئ سلام ،اجائی صدا سانگین کی .Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathanhttp://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    ‎12th of December
    BIRTHS: (1 of 4)
    Tarachand Gajra (Shikarpur/India/Freedom Fighter/Journalism/1886)
    Vishno Sharma (Hyderabad/ Freedom Fighter/Journalism/1895)
    Haji Ali Bux Jamali (Thoof Chosol/ literature/1912)
    … Chhabaldas Khilnani (1912)
    Ram Raseela (Karachi > Mombai /Singing/1922)
    Ram Giyan ( Chak > Ahmedabad
    /1922)
    Raz Bulrai (Durwesh/literature/ 1923)
    Choithram Gandhi (Warah > Ahmedabad/Literature/1929)
    Ghulam Taqi Jaffri (Larkano/ Journalism/1929)
    Abdul Rehman Azhar (Piyaro Goth/Literature/1931)
    Zarina Baloch (Hyderabad/ Singing/1937).
    to be contd
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    ‎12th of DecemberBIRTHS: (2 of 3)Loung Khan Mangrio (Pithoro/ Journalism/1948 )Gohar `Gul` (Walio Khoso/ Literaure/1962)DEATHS:Qazi Meeon Abdul Baqi (Kotri/ 1884)Moulana M.Yaqoob Laghari (Religious Scholar/1897)Bhagat Roopchand (1914)Hakim Fatih Muhammad (Sehwan/Freedom Fighter/ Literature/1942)Gul Muhammad Shah `Gul` (Tando Ali Sher/Literature/1955to be contd
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    UN-TOLD EVENTS: FORMATION OF SAGAR PARTY – Part-2
    Moulana Obedullah Sindhi intended to share his wisdom, vision & experience by virtue of formation of Sindh Sagar Party , but is was too late. United India was converted into camps of Hindus & Muslims
    and Moulana Sindhi not in favour of division of peopleand India on religious grounds, but on cultural and lingustic grounds in shape of federation. …He drafted and got it publised proposed Constitution for India
    and advocated some sort of Roman script for Indian languages. He also favoured adoption of westren culture to some extent.
    Moulana Obedullah Sindhi, his party and political philosophy was understood and accepted by Sindhi ulema having revolutionary mind but his death ended recently opened chapter ofa new political philosopy. However handsome material on his life, achievements and Sindh Sagar Party is available in Gul Hayat Institute.
    Dr.Pathan
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dated: 12-12-2011
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning.Love is not an activity of mind, but an urge of heart & soul. Only sound mind and alive soul can only listen, accept and respond the love .I have accepted it, that is why, I wish you Good Morning every day.نیٹین نینھن نہ نسری ،گھرجی روحن جو رشتو .ھت عشق جیئین پھتو ،پوء سرجیا سر سلام جا .Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathanhttp://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    ‎13th of DecemberBIRTHS: Dr.G.Ali Sangi (Dodai / Literature/1934)*Tulsi Manghani (1936)* Abdul Fatah Sharjil (Qazi Ahmed/Literature/1938 )* M.Malook Abassi (M.K. Kalhoro/Folklore/1944)* M. Hashim `Hajan`(literature/1946)* Ibn Laiq Soomro (Johi/ Literature/1961)* Khadi Rind ( Kambar/Literature/1963) DEATHS: Mufti Makhoom Abdul Allah (Rahro/Religious Scholar/ 1749)* Seth Partabrai (1965)* F and Shamis Soomro (Dadu/Ex- Secretary General Sindhi Adabi Sangat/2003)
    Dur Muhammad Pathan The Sindhu World
    MEET THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST ( DIWAN TECKAMCHAND HASSASING GIDWANI)>
    He was from the most famous Gidwani family, that played a vital role in the Government affairs during Kalhora and Talpur periods.He was from Khanchand, the younger brother of Diwan Gidumal.
    Diwan Teckchand also played good role for Sindh and his Community. He was the President of Tando Adam Municipality for 12 years and and me…mber of Hyderabad and Nawabshah District Local Boards for 30 years.He remained Vice President and Chairman of the Standing Committee of Hyderabad Municipality.His association with with other NGOs and Organizations remained as under:
    Gidwani Panchayat ( Mukhi)
    Zamindari Cooperative Bank,Ltd, Hyderabad ( Director/Chairman)
    Cooperative Credit Society Bank Ltd, Hyderabad ( Director/ Chairman)
    Nava Vidyala High School (President)
    Electric Corporation , Jacobabad ( Director)
    Our friend, Mr. Dial V. Gidwani, founder of AIS, is perhaps from this family.
    Dr.Dur Dur Muhammad Pathan http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    THE UN-TOLD HISTORY OF OUR FREEDOM MOVEMENT (ACTIVITIES OF SINDH CONGRESS AND ITS BRANCHES)
    HYDERABAD DISTRICT CONGRESS COMMITTEE:
    In its meeting held on 11th December 1918, the Hyderabad District Congress Committee,recommends Mr. Jamshed N.R. Mehta, Mr. Durgdas B. Advani and Mukhi Jethanand Pritamdas for the presidential post/chair of the Sindh Provincial Congress Committee.
    The HDCC, considers the remarks made in the Annual Report of the Hyderabad Managing Committee agaist the people of Hyderabad and Subordinate Judge, and having accorded their resentment, appoints Sub-committee to probe into the matter and study the Cases filed by the people against the Hyderabad Management Committee, and find out what had offended the late Municipal Commissioner, Mr. Carter and Mr.Gibson, the Collector.
    Dr.Pathan
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    UN-TOLD EVENTS FROM THE HISTORY OF SINDH: 12th DECEMBER 1946
    In the political history of Sindh, for the first time two elections were held in 1946. First in January and second in December. The firt election result divided Muslim leaders into three groups headed by sir Ghulam Hussain, M.Ayoob Khuhro andG.M.Sayad and their tug of war paved way for second election.
    Quaid-i-Azam wanted to see G.M.S…ayad defeated and in this connection G.Allana was given 50,000 by Quaid-i-Azam. The election was held on 9th December and result was declared on 12th December Muslim Leauge earned 35 seats along with defeat ofG.M.Sayad, who filed Election petition and won it and Qazi M.Akbar, Pir Illahibux and Mir Muhammad Shah were disqualified for 6 years on account of adopting unfairmeans in election.
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dr.Pathan
    +923337526616
    +923453910063
    Dated: 13-12-2011
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning.Love must be visible. It must be translated from words into action. To accept, respect and serve is the climax of love. Keep her/him at arm`s distance, if any ofthem is missing in him/her.جی ناھی آب اکین سان ،ء من منجھ محبت- مچ .تون دوست انھئ کان بچ ،سو سختی رکندء سلام سان .Dr.Dur MuhammadPathan
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    MEET THE PEOPLE OF PAST (SOBHRAJ NIMALDAS “FANI”)
    He was born in 1883 in Hyderabad and breathed his last in 1956. His father was a saint-like man and follower of Pirs of Jahanshahi family of Rohri.
    After doing Matriculation with position, Fani, joined Government service. Remained Mukhtyarkar at so many places and retired in 1937 as Dy. Collector.He was a poet of his own right. ” Khayali Jhalka”, ” Chit Phulwari”, ” Vichar Wakhar”, ” Roohani Tajala” and ” Pahaka” are some of his books.
    Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
    htpp://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    UN-TOLD HISTORY OF OUR FREEDOM MOVEMENT ( THE ACTIVITIES OF SINDH CONGRESS AND ITS BRANCHES)
    HYDERABAD DISTRICT CONGRESS COMMITTEE:
    On the 14th December 1918,the public meeting is held in Hyderabad with the cooperation of Citizen’s Association. Strong worded speeches were made against the language used in the Annual Report of the Management Committee against the people of Hyderabad.
    A few, b…ut very strong resolutions are also passed and the Government is asked to take serious notice of the conduct of Mr. Carter and Mr. Gibson.The resolution is also passed to minimize the un-due nomination of members on Municipalities and Local Boards.
    Complete proceedings of the meeting are available in the Gul Hayat Institute.
    Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    UN-TOLD HISTORY OF OUR FREEDOM MOVEMENT ( THE ACTIVITIES OF SINDH CONGRESS AND ITS BRANCHES)
    HYDERABAD DISTRICT CONGRESS COMMITTEE:
    On the 14th December 1918,the public meeting is held in Hyderabad with the cooperation of Citizen’s Association. Strong worded speeches were made against the language used in the Annual Report of the Management Committee against the people of Hyderabad.
    A few, b…ut very strong resolutions are also passed and the Government is asked to take serious notice of the conduct of Mr. Carter and Mr. Gibson.The resolution is also passed to minimize the un-due nomination of members on Municipalities and Local Boards.
    Complete proceedings of the meeting are available in the Gul Hayat Institute.
    Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    UN-TOLD HISTORY OF SINDH: SINDH SABHA- THE FIRST EVER PARTY OF SINDH. (Part-1)
    Two importante parties took birth in the month of December and those are Sindh Sagar Party & Sindh Sabha. The Sindh Sabha was formed in 1882 and was the first ever party of Political-cum-Social nature . It consisted of Muslims, Hindu, & Parsees , and was sole representative of Sindh .Following were its leading memb…ers: Hassainally Effendi, Sadhu Hiranand, Udharam Mulchand,Jamsetji Nadir, Fateh Chand, Eduliji Dinshaw, M.M.Murzbhan, Sahijram Gangadhar, Daulatram, Sharif Salih Muhammad, N.Gupta, Dayaram Jethmal, Badur UddinTayab Ji, Hiranand Masnad & Sirai Tharo Khan etc. (TO BE CONTED)
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dr.Pathan
    +923337526616
    +923453910063
    Dated: 14-12-2011.
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Aslam-u-Alikum/Namastay/ Good Morning.My friend! Do not think thatI am telling you my love story . But I am worried about discrimination, that has made our minds and hearts dirty and full of hatred.With the result we can not understand and accept love.ھئ دانھن نہدرد فراق جی ،پر فرق منجھایو مون .صاحب ! آء اچی ھت تون ،اھو لاھجسور سلام جو .Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan.
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    UN-TOLD HISTORY OF SINDH: SINDH SABHA (Part-2):
    Sindh Sabha was the party of the social reformers and educated class believing in Better Change.It was even trusted by the Government. That is why in 1884, The Periodical ” Sindh Sudhar” was handed over to this Sabha. Prior to this it was being edited by Mirza Sadiq Ali Baig and now Sadhu Hiranand became its Editor. Saha was also handed over English… Paper ” Sindh Times”.Diwan Dayaram Gidumal and Diwan Kauromal Chandanmal , though were in Government service, but helped Sadhu Hiranand in this assignment.They by virtue of their writings invited attention of the Government toward problems being faced by people. The important achievement of these efforts was the task given to by the Government to Diwan Dayaram Gidumal for working on the History of Land Alienation in Sindh, he did it.
    Sabha took active part in the election of Karachi Municipality.In 1884, Elective principle was introduced and Karachi Municipality was reconstituted on 1,1,1885 under Bombay District Municipal Act of 1884.
    During election work, Hassanally Effendy, Sadhu Hiranand and Dayaram Jethmal launched public awareness movement and made speeaches on various spots to highlight the importance of vote. (to be contd) Dr.Pathan
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    ‎15th of December
    BIRTHS: (1 of 2)
    Rais Ziauddin”Zia” (Mehar/Literature/1910)
    Syed Hyder Ajnani (Literature/ 1918 )
    Haji Ali Akbar Shahani (Mihrab Jinjhan/Politics and Journalism/1922)
    … Faiz Daraya kharl (Sahab Gorar/ Literature/1927)
    Karim Bux Khalid (Garhi yasin/ Literature/1928 )
    Radhka Vaswani (Karachi> New
    Delhi/Singing/1935)
    Jhamandas Sharma (Sukkur > Ulhasnagar/Tabalchi/1936)
    Madhosh Khaskheli (Literature/1956)
    Sanwal Buriro (Gozo/Journalism
    /1971)
    Mushtaq Qureshi (Dadu/ Journalism/1976)
    to be contd.
    Dur Muhammad Pathan The Sindhu World
    MEET THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST (DIWAN TAHILRAM KHEMCHAND):
    He was born and educated at primary level at Thatta.Joined N.J.V. High School, Karachi and after passing Matriculation Examination,joined Elphinstone College in Bombay from were he did B.A and passed LL.B in the First class in year 1885.He took part in local politics and was elected as the Vice President of Karachi Municipality in 1895 and in… next year as its President and held this office up to his death in 1905.
    He also served as a Law Lecturer in D.J.Sindh College, Karachi.in 1898, he was honoured with the title of C.I.E In the political history of Sindh, he stand as second to none because,he presided over the Bombay Provinicial Conference held in 1904. His name for that honour was proposed by Sir Pherozshah Mehta.
    Dr.Dur Dur Muhammad Pathan
    hypp://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan Aseen Suhana Sindhi
    UN-TOLD HISTORY OF OUR FREEDOM MOVEMENT (THE ACTIVITIES OF SINDH CONGRESS & ITS BRANCHES)
    HYDERABAD DISTRICT CONGRESS COMMITTEE:
    In its meeting held on 28th June 1920,the District Hyderabad Congress Committee decides by 17 votes to 10 to recommend the principle of Non-Cooperation to the Special Indian National Congress. Unlike Mr. Gandhi and the Central Khilafat Committee, the meeting/DHCC considers however that the police and soliders should be exempted.They will await the decision of the Special Congress for or against Non-Cooperation before putting it in practice locally.
    Dr.Dur Dur Muhammad Pathan
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dated: 15-12-2011
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    ‎16th of December (1 of 2)
    BIRTHS; Choharmal Dhanwani (Muhabat Dero > Ajmir/1916)
    Dr.N.A.Baloch (Jafar Leghari / Research/1917)
    Utam (Hyderabad > Mombai / Literature , journalism/1923)
    Habib Brohi (Literature/1927)
    … Ram Fakir (Kotri > Ulhasnagar/ 1928 )
    Dayal Aasha (Khairpur > Ulhasnagar/Literature/1936)Sushi Ahuja (Larkano > Mombai /1936)
    Tikam Ramchandani (Dadu > Baroda/Singing/1940)
    Chand Ali Zargar (1948 )
    Akhtar Baloch (Tando Wali Muhammad/Politics/1951)
    Hamidah Malah (Sehwan/ Literature/1961) to be contd
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    ‎16th of December (2 of 2)
    BIRTHS; Madhu “Shagird” (Ulhasnagar/Literature/1961)
    Sajid Qureshi (1964)
    Bahadur Bihan (Duro Bihan/ Literature/1968 )
    Gulshan Sindhu Solangi (Qazi Pir Muhammad/Literature/1975
    … DEATHS; Mirza Essa Turkhan Sani (1651)
    Kauromal Chandanmal (Bhirya/ Literature/1916)
    Nasir Faqir (1960) and
    Naromal Bhagat (1966)
    http;//www.gulhayat.com/
    Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan.
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    UN-TOLD HISTORY OF SINDH.; Pottenger apprises his Govt of his activities in Sindh , vide letter No 260 on 15.12.1838(2)
    from Meer Noor Muhammad stating that he had failed to keep his promise about the camels and that he had issued orders for despatch of several thousand camels to Viccur, &c.; that allthe Ameers haue given orders for guns to be removed to Lakhat, a place near Shewan, with a vie…m to defend Hyderabad; than one “Jam of Jallbayas”, a tribe of aborigines of Sindh located near Karachi, sent a message through his brother offering his services to British Government and proposed to meet him (Colone Pottinger) at night through Seth Naomal but his offer was declined.
    Dr.Pathan http;//www.gulhayat.com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan The Sindhu World
    HISTORY OF OUR FREEDOM MOVEMENT (THE ACTIVITIES OF SINDH CONGRESS AND ITS BRANCHES)
    HYDERABAD DISTRICT CONGRESS COMMITTEE:
    The meeting is held on 17th of May 1922 and decision is taken to invite application from students belonging to Hyderabad District for awarding three scholarships of Rs 15/. per month, tenable for one year to those students who wish to join the “Gujrat Vidya Path” or ” Aligarah University”.
    The meeting is held on 9th of July 1922 and Mr. Abdul Jabbar has been elected as a president of the Hyderabad Congress Committee, where as Fatihchand is elected as Vice President.
    Dr.Dur Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Dated: 16-12-2011
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning.I have been thinking that Iam facing tough time, give by sorrows and longings. But, when I looked at people, I was shocked. Because their problems, sorrows and longings were more serious and terrible.ھی فرق سور سرور جو ،مون تان سمجھیو سانگین کان .ان لاء مان آھیان صدین کان ،تو در ھن سلام سان.Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathanhttp;//www.gulhayat.com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    UN-TOLD EVENTS OF SINDH HISTORY: 16Th of December
    1916: Rev. Father Boswin gives lecture on the topic of “The Nature of Beauty”, The sitting organised bythe D.J.S college literary and Debating Socety.
    1920: Mirza Kalichbaig gives lecture on the topic of “The secret Tragedy of Muslims History”, In the sitting organised by the D.J.S college literary and Debating Society.
    1924: All Sindh Muhammadan E…ducational Conference is held at Hyderabad with Sir Ibrahim Rahmatullah of Bombay as the President of the event. Syed Kamil Shah is the Chairman of the Reception Committee, where as Noor Muhammad Shaikh as itsGeneral Secretary.
    1932: Sindh observes “SINDH SEPARATION DAY.”
    1940: M.A Jinnah is in Karachi and Muslim League Executive Committee is formed with G.M.Syed as its Chairman.
    1941: Karachi City Muslim League Conference is held and is attended by a large number of paticipants.
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dr.Pathan
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    ‎17th of Decembeq
    BIRTHS; Arjun Shad (Sindh > Mombai/Literature/1924)
    Kumari Indra Shivdasani (1926)
    DEATHS; Mir Noor Muhammad / Hyderabad/Ruler/1839)
    Moulvi Muhsan Shah (1949)
    … Nawab Mir Muhammad Chandio/Ghabi Dero/1950)
    Sufi Nasir Muhammad (Jalalani/
    Literature and Sufism/1960)
    Syed Waryal Shah (Ratodero/ Freedom Fighter/1970)
    Dr.Wadal Shah (Near Hala/ Scientist/1975)
    Commrade Jamaluddin Bukhari (Ahmedabad > Larkano/ Freedom Fighter/1984)
    Faqir Nazar AliPhul (Talpur Wada/1995)
    It is solo flight of the Gul Hayat. The information researched and
    collected without cooperation of any individual or organisation. Dr.Pathan
    http;//www.gulhayat.com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan The Sindhu World
    MEET WITH THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST ( BHEROMAL MAHIRCHAND ADVANI):
    When we will prepare and compile the list of lovers of the literature and history of Sindh,the name of Kako Bheromal will be included in the top most lovers.He served in Salt Department and later on in the D.J.Sindh college, but his literary and research contribution is un-matched in his age-group.Born in 1875, he breathed his last in… 1950, So many scholars, including myself, have paid him homage in a befitting manner in their books. He rote so many books on history and fiction,but he will be remembered for his valuable books “Sindh Ji Qadeem Tarikh”, “Sindhi Hindun Ji Tareekh” & ” Sindhi Boli Ji Tareekh”.His work on Shah Latif (Latifi Saer) is unique approach towards understanding Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai.
    Dr.Pathan http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan Aseen Suhana Sindhi
    UN-TOLD HISTORY OF OUR FREEDOM MOVEMENT (THE ACTIVITIES OF SINDH CONGRESS AND ITS BRANCHES)
    HYDERABAD DISTRICT CONGRESS COMMITTEE:
    The meeting of the General Body is held on 3rd of December 1926 and following office-bearers are elected for the year 1927:
    Dr.Choithram Gidwani (President), Lalchand Jhangyani (Vice-President), Utamchand Jewansing Gidwani (Secretary), Chaturbhuj Tejomal (Auditor).
    Man…aging Committee; Jairamdas Doulatram, Prof. Ghanshayam Jethanand, Kessomal Teckchand, Hiranand Karamchand, Mansing Chuharmal, Dr. Chimandas Isardas, Moulvi Muhukumuddin & Koluram Vassanmal Bulani.
    On Provicial Congress Committee: Dr. Choithram, Lalchand Jhangyani, Jairamdas Doulatram,Mansing, Prof. Ghanshayamdas, Kesomal, Gopaldas Jhamatmal,Moulvi Muhukumuddin,Utamchand Jewansing & Hiranand Karamchand.
    http://www.gulhayat.com/ Dr.Pathan
    Dated: 17-12-2011
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning. Nations and Cultures take centuries to emerge, and our countless generations have taken activepart in this process. Therefore my relation with Nation, people and cultureis old, but my message is new. Please! Listen and understand it carefully. It is of the Nation and for the Nation includingyou and me.اسان تہ آھیون ازل کان ،تنھنجا خاصا خدمتگار .پر تون صاحب سمجھدار ،شل سٹین ھن سلام کی .Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Friends are informed that I am not available for Chatting on my Facebook, they have to locate me either on Skype or Yahoo Messenger, and can include me in their Account. My ID is sindhilegend@yahoo.com
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    UN-TOLD EVENTS OF SINDH HISTORY: 17th of December.
    It is 17th of December today and this date in 1919, the Sindh Khilafat Committee showed its strength and street-
    power. Hartal was observed through out Sindh in retaliation
    to Peace Week being celebrated by the Government on its victory over Turkey. Sindh proved her political vision and potentiality as it was the first ever public reaction and resentment agaist the Government and open participation of people in politics since inseption of British Rule in Sindh.
    In 1920 on same date Sindh Khilafat Committee and its various branches observed “Jazeerat-ul-Arab Day” and demanded its independence.
    Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    ‎18th of December
    BIRTHS: Shahnawaz “Shaiq”( Badin/Literature/1932)
    Mohan lal “Kotai”(Karachi > Mombai/Literature/1932)
    Qazi Anwar Ahmed (Moro/Literature/1934)
    Laxam Gehi (Karachi > Mombai/ Music/1935)
    Dq.Saeed Halai (Hala/Literature/
    1945)
    Ratan Dilbar (Larkano > Mombai
    /1946)
    Nazir “Nashad” (Chak/Literatuqe/1957) and
    Sikandar “Prem” Qazi (Ratodero
    /Literature/1973)
    DEATHS: Muhammad Arif “Saniat”(Shikarpur/1849) and
    Moulana Muhammad Hashim Khatti (1961)http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    UN-TOLD HISTORY OF OUR FREEDOM MOVEMENT (THE ACTIVITIES OF THE SINDH CONGRESS AND ITS BRANCHES)
    THE HYDERABAD DISTRICT CONGRESS COMMITTEE:
    The meeting is held on 19th August 1934 and following office-bearers are elected for the next year:
    City Executive Committee: Prof. Ghanshamdas (President), Prof. Vaswani (Vice-President), Pandit D. Kundanram (Secretary) & A. Sadacharya (Treasurer).
    Members of the Executive Committee for District: Jairamdas Doulatram, Prof. Ghanshamdas, Dr. Chamandas, Dr.Partabrai, Shewaram Bhatia, Bheromal Suratsing, Shrimati Sati Vaswani,Shrimati Devi Hasoomal and Surat Utamsing. (to be contd)
    Dr. Dur Muhammad Pathan http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    MEET WITH PEOPLE OF MY PAST (SETH VISHINDAS NIHALCHAND):
    He was born in 1843 at Manjhu.Was known as the wealthiest man of Sindh, was a pioneer of Cotton ginning business and established Rice thrashing Factories at Manjhu, Badah, Dadu, Nawabshah and Hyderabad. He was also biggest Forest Contractor of Sindh. He was owner of fleet of Boats sailing in Sindh from Kotri to Karachi and so far as Persian Gulf, Malbar Coast and Madras.
    Seth Vishindas remained the president of Taluka Kotri Local Board and a member of the Karachi District Local Board for long time. In 1896-97, Plague visited Karachi and Kotri, he provided Medical help, food and shelter to so many affected people and keeping these services in mind the Government conferred on him the title of “Rai Bahadur” in 1898.
    He was an active Congress man and attended first three Annual Sessions of the Indian National Congress.
    Dr.Dur Dur Muhammad Pathan http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dated: 18-12-2011
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning.What type of human-being amI ? Neither I try to understand proplems of my Motherland andpeople, nor I extend cooperation to minimize their sorrows and longings.All this makes me fake Patriot,.ھنن سانگین ء ساٹیھ جا ،نہ سمجھیمساریم سور .بس پنھنجا ئی رھیا پور ،تان ملی نہ سونھن سلام کی .Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan.
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    ‎19th of December
    BIRTHS: Mir Shahdad Khan Talpur (Hyderabad/Ruler/1822)
    Lekhraj “Aziz” ( Hyderabad > Mombai/ Literature/1879)
    Radha Kirshan Alamchandani(Sukkur > India/Literature/1927)
    Badar Jamal Abro (Larkano/ Literature/1953)
    Tariq Aziz Shaikh (Tando Agha/ Journalism/1970)
    Qazi Wajid Mahesar (M.Arif Mahesar/1975)
    DEATH: lutfullah Badvi “Jogi” (Shikarpur/Literature/1968 )
    visit http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan.
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    UN-TOLD HISTORY OF SINDH. December 18, 1842.
    PROCLAMATION BY SIR C.NAPIER.
    THE Governor-General of India has ordered me to take possession of the districts of Subzulkote and of Bhoong Bhara, and to re-annex the said districts to the territory of his Highness the Nawab of Bhawulpore, to whom they will immediately be made over, his Higness guaranteeing all contracts made between the Ameers and private individuals, not within the said districts, in such manner as shall be hereafter arranged in fulfilling the details of the Treaty.
    (TOBE CONTED)
    Dr.Pathan
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    UN-TOLD HISTORY OF SINDH. December 18, 1842.
    PROCLAMATION BY SIR C.NAPIER.(Part-2)
    It is hereby also made known, that if the Ameers collect any revenue in advance, after the 1st of January, 1843, or shall inpose amy new tax upon the ryots of the above-named districts, the said Ameers shall be amerced to that amount in arranging the new Treaty, and this amercement shall be enforced to a larger amount than the Ameers may have so levied upon the people of the said districts.
    C.J.NAPIER, Major-General.
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dr.Pathan
    +923337526616
    +923453910063
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    UN-TOLD HISTORY OF SINDH. December 18, 1842.
    PROCLAMATION BY SIR C.NAPIER.(Part-2)
    It is hereby also made known, that if the Ameers collect any revenue in advance, after the 1st of January, 1843, or shall inpose amy new tax upon the ryots of the above-named districts, the said Ameers shall be amerced to that amount in arranging the new Treaty, and this amercement shall be enforced to a larger amount than the Ameers may have so levied upon the people of the said districts.
    C.J.NAPIER, Major-General.
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dr.Pathan
    +923337526616
    +923453910063
    Dur Muhammad Pathan Aseen Suhana Sindhi
    UN-TOLD HISTORY OF OUR FREEDOM MOVEMENT (THE ACTIVITIES OF SINDH CONGRESS AND ITS BRANCHES)
    THE HYDERABAD DISTRICT CONGRESS COMMITTEE:
    Following are remaining names of office-bearers elected on 19.8.1934:
    DISTRICT GENERAL BODY: Jairamdas Doulatram, Prof. Vaswani, Prof. Ghanshamdas, Dr. Chimandas, Naraindas Vensimal, Shewaram Bhatia, Bheromal Suratsing, Bheromal Issardas, Lachmandas Bhatia, Bachanand Hiranand, Devdat Kundaram, Surat J. Utamsing, Himath Lal, Hasomal Issardas, Dr.Dayaram, Dr.Pirtabdas, Lilaram Hiranand,Devibai Hasomal, Satibai Vaswani, Omparkash Chetandev; Mohnibai Lalchand; Bapo Kishinchand; Master Chaichaldas; B.Gokaldas; Thakurbai Salamatrai; Atramroop Shevapuri; Sardar Dayasing and Sardar Santsing.
    Dr. Dur Muhammad Pathan http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan The Sindhu World
    MEET THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST (LEKHRAJ “AZIZ”):
    19th December is the Birth date of the late Lekhraj “Aziz”, he was born in 1897, at Hyderabad,Sindh and migrated to India after 1947 where he breathed his last in Mombai.
    Lekhraj “Aziz” earned name and fame as a poet and prose writer.He contributed very important creation covering Poetry, Drama and and Prose. His some books are: ” Surahi”(poetry), “Kumar Ajeetsing” (Drama), “Mr Majnoon” (Drama), “Adabi Aaeno” (Prose), ” Kulyat Aziz” (Poetry), “Shairani Shama” etc.
    By virtue of his outstanding contribution, he occupies honourable position in the history of Sindhi Literature and deserves our homage in befitting manner.
    Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dated: 19-12-2011
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning.My dear friend ! I have beenencircled by sorrows, longings and darkness. You are my source ofinspiration & insight, vision & wisdom. Come on ! I need strength to fight against darkness.آء ! اوت اچی تون جوت ،ھئ صاحب ! سیاھی سور .تو بن ھر درد بٹیو مغرور ،گھرجی سرت ء سگھ سلام کی .Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    HOW TO TRACE, RESEARCH AND SHARE UN-TOLD HISTORY OF SINDH ?. BE WITNESS TO OUR LOVE AND METHODOLOGY: Part-1
    We are very much right in claiming that we are authority on history of British Sindh (1843-1947). Our Research Methodology and way of searching & obtaining Source – Material, make our work unique and to some extent second to none. let us take some examples. If we are told that Mr. so and so was earned imprisonment during British Era. It is anoral history and only claim, if not verified accordingly. This can be verified from following Sources: F.I.R lodged at Police Stations and Proceedings of concerned Court. Most of Freedom Fighters were booked and produced before Mukhtyarkars, City Magistrates and even High Court (The Court of Judicial Commissioner) and thanks GOD, relevant record is still available in offices of Mukhtyarkars, City Magistrates and RDMs. It is up to us that to what extentwe work to collect the information. (to be contd)
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    HOW TO TRACE, RESEARCH AND SHARE UN-TOLD HISTORY OF SINDH ?. BE WITNESS TO OUR LOVE AND METHODOLOGY: Part-2
    Realizing the requirement of historical research and love for Motherland, Gul Hayat Institute has completet primary task of Table Work and we have prepared list of almost all those Freedom Fighters who got judicial punishments . This information is available on our website http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Any Research Scholar of Sindh or Hind can collect information from offices indicated in Part -1 of this posting and about important cases he/she can get amazing information from Journals of All-IndiaLaw Reporters and this valuable Source-Material is available in office of every Advocate, Lawyer and in libraries of District and High Court. In tomorro
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    ‎20th of December (1 of 2)
    BIRTHS: Master Chandar (Tharo Shah > Mombai/Singing/1909)
    Syed Pir Hussamuddin Rashdi (Bahman/Research/1911)
    Hasho Kewalramani(Bhirya / Freedom Movement/1914)
    Agha Sadaruddin (Politics/1920
    Chandra Advani (Hyderabad > Mombai/Literature/1920)
    Firdos Junijo (1945)
    Fitah Abid (Jacobabad/Literature/1946)
    Haji Mahmood Qasim Dero (Lakhair/Journalism/1948 )
    Rafiq Ahmed Mahesar (Kazi Arif /1965)
    Ghulam Qadir Dayo (Nabi Shah Wagan/Journalism/1968 )
    to be contd
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    ‎20th of December (2 of 2)
    Hussain Narijo (Amir Narijo/Politics/1949)
    Miran/Rahmat (Balhreji/Literature/1955)
    Suhail Magsi (Gul Magsi /Literature/1971)
    Aasi Abdul Ghafar /Daunro/ Literature/1974)
    Lahnano Khan Sarang (1975)
    Khadim Talpur (Talpur Wada)
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    UN-TOLD HISTORY OF OUR FREEDOM MOVEMENT (THE ACTIVITIES OF THE SINDH CONGRESS AND ITS BRANCHES)
    THE HYDERABAD DISTRICT CONGRESS COMMITTEE:
    [Note: I have been sharing names of office-bearers with friends, it will help them to compile list of our Freedom Fighters]
    The meeting is held on 22.5.1946 for the election of office-bearers.A big sensation is provided because nomination papers for City Congress Committee as well as in District Congress Committee, of Prof. Ghansham Jethanand (MLA and Leader of Sindh Congress Party in Assembly) and Prof. N.R.Malkani (MLA) are rejected by the Returnnig officer Mr. Ladharam Mohandas.Following were elected for City Congress Committee:
    Dr. Chimandas Issardas (President), Mithu Shahani (Vice-President), Santsing Shahani (Secretary); Lokumal Punvani (Secretary);Mrs. Thakuri Salamarai (Hon.Treasurer)’
    Managing Committee: Mrs. Sati Vaswani, Vishindas Jagtiani; Lachmandas Lalchand; Naraindas Vansimal; Dayasing Uttamsing; Devdat Kudaram; Kirpaldas Jairamdas and Bapo Kishinchand.(to be contd)
    Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan htpp://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan The Sindhu World
    MEET THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST (MASTER CHANDER):
    Tomorrow is the Birth Anniversary of a great singer Master Chandar.Friends will find his name and other details about his life & achievements in my posting on BIRTHDATES today.
    SIndh produced two great singers Bhagat Kanwar & Chander during British Era. Though, they both were from Hindu community, but they were of Sindh, by Sindh and for Sindh.It is irony of fate that in spite of their un-matched service rendered for enriching our culture and pleasing minds and hearts of people, are no more placed in proper manner in our cultural history.We have avoided to conduct research on their lives & achievements, and even have not established in India or Sindh a Sound Library consisting of collection of their all sung items.Sindh witnessed days when conferences were held and singers were invited to prove their singing worth.We can arrange such a conference for paying homage to Kanwar & Chander also.I will suggest to our culture-lovers to take initiate for the compilation of a comprehensive Biography of these both preachers of love & peace, because they were role model in their field.
    Dated: 20-12-2011 & 21-12-2011
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning.Nights are worried .Becausemy dear is not near to me. They are witness to my sorrows,longings and state of affairs of my heart and soul. Please! Do not exposeme and my love more. Come on! I need you .I all alone can not bring Better Change in my inner world or in society. سمجھی درد ، فراقجو ،روئیو ھی راتیون ریجھائین .پوء بہ آس نہ پیا لاھین ،تن من ھنسلام جیان .Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan.
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning.My friend! My beauty, visionand wisdom with out you are not only incomplete, but meaningless also. You are my worth. Please! Do not keep me at arm’s distance. Otherwise, it will be as throwing me to moresorrows and longings.وٹندی ایئن نہ وجود کی ،صاحب ! تو بن سونھن .ان لاء سورن سان ئی ورونھن ،رھی منھنجی ، ھن سلام جی .Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    RESEARCHING UN-TOLD HISTORY OF SINDH:
    News Papers are very important source for the historical researh. When I was Dy.Director in Sindhology, alavilable set of Al-Waheed was purchased on my recommendation. I also donated some Periodicals and News papers, that are preserved in Sindhology in the Corner established in my name there and resently I have provided them Volumns of topic-wise and subject-wise Press Clippings consisting of hundreds of pages tothat Institute. It is a wonderful collection and better example of feed Learned Bodies by Gul Hayat Institution. Friends can find handsome donation of books and material in collection of Sachal Chair and Latif Chair also. (to be contd)
    Dr.Pathan http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    RESEARCHING UN-TOLD HISTORY OF SINDH: (2)
    In 1919, Jethmal Parsram faced siditious case on the charge of contributing editorial
    against Government. Its judgement appeared in Press. It is available on our Website. In British Era Sindh Provincial Conference were held in Karachi
    , Hyderabad, Larkano, Sukkur, Shikarpur and Jacobabad. The are most important, but un- noticed events of our political history.Credit goes to Gul Hayat for collecting hundreds ofpages from Press and uploading
    on its Website.
    In my first ever posting on this topic (this is 6th posting), I talked about the Journal- All-India LawReporter. Hundreds of cases (and their proceedings)against Freedom Fighters are auailable in that Journal, and it is honour for me that handsome number of those cases have been collected and preserved in Gul Hayat Institute.
    Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan.
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    ‎22nd of December
    BIRTHS:
    Muzafar Hussain “Josh” (Khairpur/Literature/1920)
    Allah Rakhio Mugheri (Noor Mugheri/Folklore/1954)
    Qutub Shah (Jacobabad/Journalism/1958 ) and
    Abdul Aziz Chandio (Haji Hamzo
    /Folklore/1947)
    DEATHS:
    Lakheno Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai
    (Bhit/Literature/1751– /14th of Saffar 1165)
    Qutub Ali Shah (Jahanyah/1910)
    Moulvi Mian Ahmed Pirzado (Maad Pirzado/Religious teaching/1988 )
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan.
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    ‎21st of December
    BIRTHS:Ilahi Bux Kehar (Khaipur/Social work/1925)
    Kamal Solangi (Dadu/Literature/1932)
    Nazir Jarwar (Gul Jarwar/Literature/1933)
    Madan Jamnani (Karachi > Mobai/Stage/1934)
    Qadir Bux ‘Karam’ (Literature/1934)
    Syed Alim Shah (D.M.Shahani /Literature/1948 )
    Akhtar Lakyari (Literature/1948
    Mukhtyar Malak (Khairpur/Literature/1959)
    M.Azam Chandio (Bandhi/ Jovrnalism/1969)
    DEATHS: K.B. Ali Bux (Shikarpur
    /Freedom Movement/1949)
    Moulana A.RazaqPirzado (Farash/Freedom Movement and
    Religious teaching/1968 )
    Sanaullah ‘Sanai’ (Mian jo Goth near K.M.Arija/Literature/1977)
    Qasim Pathar (2007)
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    RESEARCING UN-TOLD HISTORY OF SINDH: (Part-2)
    Authentic Source-Material on British Sindh (1843-1947) is as under:
    1. Debates and Proceedings of Central Legislative Assembly and Bombay Legislative Council:
    Available in Mombai and New Delhi. If Sindhi Hindu desire, they can obtain material and share with us.
    2. Indidn Annual Register.(1919
    -1947). Its 2nd edition has been reprinted. Its one copy has been purchased by the Cadet College Larkana on my recommendation, when I was BOG menber and later on Vice Principal there. It is wonderful collection consisting of thousands of pages.
    3. Annual Editions of (a) ‘India in..,.’.1919,1920,1921 and so on, (b) ‘India in Parliament’……1919, 1920, 1921 and so on. (c) Bombay/Sindh Civil List.
    4. Reports of Bombay andSind Governments (Department wise/Event wise) (to be contd)
    Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    + 923453910063
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    MEET THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST (PROF. LALSING AJWANI)
    I have been introducing eminent figures of past with my friends. My aim is to help interested friends to compile or collect information, being provided by me. it is also in my mind that to provide inspiration to friends, if I can.I also want to make my friends witness that we Sindhis never forget our people those served Sindh, Sindhi Language, Literature or served Motherland in any field.
    Professor Lalsing Ajwani was born in 1899 in Khairpur.During his stay in Sindh, he earned name and fame as a best Professor of the D.J.Sindh college, where he proved himself as a source of inspiration for students. He promoted literary and cultural activities. He himself contributed towards Sindhi literature. His some of books are:”Umang”, “Veechar”and “Shair Ji Sookhri”. His book ” History of Sindhi literature” is his outstanding contribution.
    D.Dur Muhammad Pathan http://www.gulhayat/com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    UN-TOLD HISTORY OF OUR FREEDOM MOVEMENT ( THE ACTIVITIES OF SINDH CONGRESS AND ITS BRANCHES)
    THE HYDERABAD DISTRICT CONGRESS COMMITTEE:
    The meeting is held on 3.7.1947 with special agenda to condemn the recent Sindh Ordinance.The meeting is chaired by the President of HDCC, Chimandas. Some leaders of Sindh Hindu Sabha manage to sit in the meeting and demand an amendment in the draft of Resolution to be tabled in the meeting. Dr.Chimandas regrets to allow them and Hindu Sabhai start shouting and blaming Congress for being responsible for creating such an anti-Hindu situation. They manage to occupy and control the stage.Master Chainchaldas and Kirshanchand of Arya Samaj created trouble and make the meeting free for all.
    Dated: 22-12-2011
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning with regards from Dr.Dur Muhammad. Much before mid-night my heart and soul have started sending you S.O.S calLs. It is their Morning Message also. They need you, your love, vision and wisdom. Please! Listen to them with kindness.آئی اول بانگ برھ جی پھتی پرھ بہ ان کان پوء .سلامن ورتو نامسندوء ،جو ورد وظیفو دل جو .
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    ‎23rd of December
    BIRTHS:
    Ghanshyam Shivdasani (1893)
    Rahamatullah “Shouq”(Shikarpur/literatur/1929) and
    Dr.Yashodra Vadhwani (Hyderabad > Poona/Research/1944)
    DEATH:
    Sufi Dhani Bux (1962)
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Email (1) sindhilegend¡yahoo.com
    (2) gulhayat2010¡gmail.com
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    MEET THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST: (VASWANI BROTHERS)
    Milaram & Fathchand sons of Mangatram were born at Bungldero of Larkana District. The birth date of Milaram is not known, however, he breathed his last on 4th December 1972 in India. Fathchand was born on 22nd June 1894. He also migrated to Adipur, Gujrat, India after partition. Milaram was a great publisher, he founded “Sundar Sahitya Society” and published Child Literature,Novels and book on fiction. Though he published handsome numbers of translated books, but Fathchand was real translator of most of books. I have thrown light on valuable services rendered by Milaram and his Society in my Ph.D thesis in 1979.
    Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    UN-TOLD HISTORY OF OUR FREDOM MOVEMENT: ACTIVITIES OF JACOBABAD CONGREES COMMITTEE.
    The public meeting is held on 13th March 1923, with Bhai Newandram, Vice President of city branch, in chair. The proceedings begin with singing of some National Songs by three Sahti Non- Cooperaters. Next comes a resolution of congratulating Veromal, teacher of Tilk High School Sukkur, who was sentenced to 12 month’s imprisonment. The meeting ended with speeches.
    Dr.Pathan
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    WE MAKE OUR EVENTS, INDIVIDUALS & ORGANIZATIONS OF OWN HISTORY UN-KNOWN AND UN-VISIBLE: (Part-1)
    We have taken the task of historical reseach as pleasing a few and befooling many.We avoid to collect and go through all sources of information and data relevant to the topic of our research. All this hasmade our history as myth and joke. For example we know a few names as our Freedom Fighters.
    Because there information was available. Where as they weresome of our freedom Fighters, but all of Freedom Fighters. We repeat a few and same names and ignore many. This repeation enhance monopoly of a few individuls and block all the ways and mean to determine position of others and makes the history story of individuals, families and tribes, but not of masses, by masses and for masses. (to be contd)
    Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    WE MAKE OUR EVENTS, INDIVIDUALS & ORGANIZATIONS OF OWN HISTORY UN-KNOWN AND UN-VISIBLE: (Part-2)
    Our “individualism” has badly affected the real colours of our history. For making our history more comprehensive and of the people, by the people and for the people, Gul Hayat has introduced and applied new Methodolgy in historical research. We have compiled the list of Freedom Fighter and uploaded on our website.Though, number is more than 400 , but is some sort of a sample and not a complete list. It will take to be finalised. How ever we have completed the list of Political Parties and Presure Groups. There number is 45 and this list has also been uploaded. In such a way we have uploaded sample of the Chronology of Events and further research is in progress. In this way we are working on Individuals, Events and Organizations. Let me tell friends that the work of Gul Hayat is not compilation of history but creating condusive condition for that task.
    Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Dated: 23-12-2011
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan wishes your goodself Aslam-u- Alekum/Namartay/Good Morning.Translation of my poetry: If you are lover, you have to read the mind of you beloved and do it much before than youare asked for that. Love only understands a few words : Honour, Respect, Dedication & Sincerity.جو ناھ نشاور نیھن تان ،جیئن وارئ جوسو وجود .شاید فرشتن جو تہ سجود ،سمجھیو ھن نہ سلام کان .
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    THE LARKANO BAR PARTICIPATES
    IN FREEDOM MOVEMENT:
    On 28th April 1930 Hurbuxrai Hotchand Shahani and Sirumal Vishindas Israni, pleaders in the meeting ofLarkana Bar Association, proposed and seconded the following resolution:
    “That the Bar. Association, Larkana, fully sympathizes with the spirit underlying the satyagraha movement started by Mahatma Gandhi and heartily congratulates all the Indian leaders and others hitherto sentenced under the provisionof the Salt Act or the Indian Penal Code”.
    Both the advocates faced tough time and were chalanged under Section 16 of Sindh Courts Act. Their case Nowas Ref No.60 of 1930 and was decided on 11th of 1930 with instruction to reinquiry into the conduct of the non- applicants.
    Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    +923337526616
    +923453910063
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    ‎24th of December
    BIRTHS:
    Mangharam Malkani (Hyderabad
    > Culcutta/Literature/1896)
    Dr.M.Ibrahim “Khalil”(Karachi/ Literature/1900)
    M.Hussain “Kiror Pati”(Tando Adam/Literature/1923)
    Doulatram Kalyani (Larkano > Ulhasnagar/Literature/1924)
    Karam Talpur (Talpur Wada/Literature/1945)
    Jam Sanaullah (Rafiq Mahesar/ Politics/1948 ) and
    Dr.A.Ghafoor Malak (Sinjhoro/ Journalism/1964)
    DEATHS:
    khemchand Amratrai (Hyderabad/Journalism/1941)
    Janan Chanu (Tharri Hajran/ Sufism /1995)
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    BIRTHS:
    Mangharam Malkani (Hyderabad
    > Culcutta/Literature/1896)
    Dr.M.Ibrahim “Khalil”(Karachi/ Literature/1900)
    M.Hussain “Kiror Pati”( Tando Adam/Literature/1923)
    Doulatram Kalyani (Larkano > Ulhasnagar/Literature/1924)
    Karam Talpur (Talpur Wada/Literature/1945)
    Jam Sanaullah (Rafiq Mahesar/ Politics/1948 ) and
    Dr.A.Ghafoor Malak (Sinjhoro/ Journalism/1964)
    DEATHS:
    khemchand Amratrai (Hyderabad/Journalism/1941)
    Janan Chanu (Tharri Hajran/ Sufism /1995)http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    MEET THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST: DURGDAS ADVANI.
    He was born on 10th February 1880 at Hyderabad.He passed Matriculation in 1896 and later on joined Engineering Branch of D.J.Sindh college, Karachi.After passing he joined P.W.D in 1901, and later on resigned to join the firm of Architects bearing his name.
    Durgdas Bhojraj Advani was one of outstanding Congress leader and Freedom Fighter. He joined Congress in 1908. He was also leader of Congress Socialist Party.He presided over the Sindh Provincial Conference held in 1920 at Hyderabad. He remained member of the Karachi Municipality for years and was member of the Bombay Legislative Council for 1924 to 1926.He was the Chairman of The Sawaraja Party (City Branch) also. The was a social worker of this own right.
    Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    UN-TOLD HISTORY OF Our FREEDOM MOVEMENT: ACTIVITIES OF JACOBABAD CONGRESS COMMITTEE.
    The public meeting is held in the city.Mr. Rajendra Parsad, Secretary of the All-India Congress Committee, together with Mr. Viromal Begraj, the President of the Congress Committee in Sindh attended the meeting also.
    The meeting is held on 7th Sept. 1924, and following office-bearers are elected for the next year: Dr. Menghraj (President), Dr. Hemandas ( Vice-President) and Mr. Choithram (Secretary). It was resolved that Mahatma Gandhi be invited to Jacobabad on his ensuing visit to Sindh.
    Dr. Dur Muhammad Pathan http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dated: 24-12-2011
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan wishes you Aslam-u-Alekum/ Namastay/Good Morning. MY POETRY & ITS TRANSLATION Love is not a matter of mind,but lives in heart and search for soul. It neither can be begged,nor can be snatched. It is an agreement between soul to soul.محنتسان نہ محبت ملی ،آھی عشق سندن احسان .اھو دان ء شان ء مان ،ملیومون کی سلام کی .
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    EVENT FROM SINDH HISTORY:24th of December 1943.
    31st Annual Session of All-India Muslim League is held in Karachi.It was the last Annual Session of the party in British Era. It is amazing to note that League”sfirst Annual session was also held in Karachi in 1907.Sindh, Musulim League and Pakistan, have very interesting relation. The first/Founder president of the Party was His Highness Sir Agha Khan, who was born in Karachi.He was the man who was elected as a leader of the deputation to see Viceroy in Simla in 1905.The Muslim League was formed soon after that meeting. The last President of the Party before creation of Pakistan was M.A.Jinnah, and he was also Sindhi by birth.
    This Annual Session was held in December and prior to this, Saeen G.M.Syed , though to much extent manipulation, but managed to got the Resolution of Pakistan Demand and pledge for affiliation with Pakistan on 3rd March 1943 from the Sindh Legislative Assembly.He also took active part in this Annual Session.
    Dr.Pathan http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    ‎25th of December
    BIRTHS: M.A.Jinnah (Jhirk/ Father of Pakistani Nation/1876
    Dr.Choithram Gidwani (Hyderabad > India/Freedom Fighter/1889)
    Muniram Sainani (Sukkur/ Gandhidham/Literature/1911)
    Jhamatmal Tilwani (Hyderabad > Ajmir/Literature/1922)
    M.H.Panhwar (Ibrahim Panhwar
    /Research/1925)
    Ghulam MurtazaBhatti (Hyderabad/Literature/1930)
    Kambar Karimi (Literature/1931
    Ghulam Murtaza Rasdhi (Pir Goth/Journalism/1936)
    A.Aziz Shahzad (literature/1950
    Badaruddin Agro (Qaim Shah/ Politics/1976) and
    Kashif Hussain Soomro (Shikarpur/Literature/1982).
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan.
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    MEET THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST: DR.CHOITHRAM PARTABRAI GIDWANI
    Tomorrow is Birth Anniversary of Dr. Choithram Gidwani. He was an outstanding Freedom Fighter of his own right. Born in 1889 at Hyderabad, did Matriculation in 1908 from N.H.Academy and joined Bubak Middle School as a teacher. He also served Sindh as Doctor and resigned from that post to join politics. in 1918, was elected as the President of Hyderabad City Congress and in 1920 became Head of Sindh Congress. He also remained member of the Hyderabad Municipality and MLA.
    Sindh produced wonderful trio of Congress Party, they were Jairamdas Doulatram, Acharya Kripalani and Dr. Choithram.He was different than these two in so many things. He remained un-married through out life, devoted himself to Sindh politics. He was sentenced to imprisonment for four times.He breathed his last in 1957, in India.
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dated: 25-12-2011
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan wishes you Aslam-u-Alekum/ Namastay/Good Morning. I am not born to follow others, because my Heart ,Soul and Conscience are capable and competent enough to guide me as per requirements of my Motherland and people. They only are source of vision, wisdom and love for me.پیو ھلجی غیرن پویان ،ناھی روح سندو ھیرواج .صاحب ! سرت سندو ئی سماج ،طلبی ھئ سلام پیو .
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    ‎26th of December
    BIRTHS: Sahibsing Shahani (Hyderabad/Literature/1884)
    Nand lal Bhatia (New Delhi/ Singing/1951)
    Dr.Safdar Abasi (walid/Politics/ 1957)Anwar Babur (Bahawal Babur/ Literature/1965)
    DEATHS: Moulana Muhammad Hashim (Garhi Yasin/Religious Scholar/1904)
    Haji Mir Muhammad Baloch (Karachi/Freedom Fighter/1933
    Fathchand Vaswani (Karachi/ Education/1933)
    Makhdoom Muhammad Salih Bhatti(Hala Old/Literature/1953
    Hafiz Hayat Shah (Jhang/Literature/1955)
    Abdullah Asar (Bero Chandio/ Literature/1976)
    Moulvi Sanaullah Sanai (Dhorai Sehra/Literature/1976)
    Dr.Dur-e-Shahwar Bint Saeen G.M.Syed (Saan/Research/1997)
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan.
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    UN-TOLD EVENTS OF SINDH HISTORY (25th of December)
    1838: Letter No. 109,from Colonel pottenger to Government of India forwarding copy of Lieutenant Burns’ despatch containing overtures from Ameers of Sindh for establishing intimate connection with the Province including the residence of British Agent inSindh and recommending that proposals be accepted.
    1913 : Dr.J.T.Sunderland presides over the first day Session of the All-India Theistic Conference inKarachi. Welcome
    Address is given by Diwan Tarachand. Prof. T.L.Vaswni’s Innagural speech impresses audience a lot. Some participants are: Dr.N.K.Sarkar,K.K.Mitter; Lalit Mohandas; Sir Narayan Chandavarkar; Ramanbhai Manipatram; Dr.B.S. Ghosh and Lala Kirshanram.
    IT IS A GREAT CONTRIBUTION AND OUTSTANDING SERVICE OF GUL HYAT INSTITUTE TO SHARE UN-RECORDED AND UN
    -TOLD HISTORY WITH FRIENDS..MAY IT PLEASE HISTORY-LOVERR.
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan.
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    MEET THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST: JETHI SIPAHIMALANI
    She was born on 4th of February 1906, but in the records of the D.J.Sindh college her birth year is recorded as 1907. She joined this college in 1925 as a casual student in English.She was appointed as the Principal of ” Daya Ashram” in 1929. Joined politics in 1930.Went on Educational Tour of Europe in 1935.She was a very prominent political and social worker and was deeply interested in Children welfare & education.She returned uncontested as a Congress candidate to the Sindh Legislative Assembly in 1937 and became its Dy.Speaker in 1938.She remained the Secretary to “Gandhi Hospital”, member of the School Board and member of the Municipality.
    Http://www.gulhayat.com/ Dr.Dur Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    UN-TOLD HISTORY OF OUR FREEDOM MOVEMENT ( ACTIVITIES OF SINDH CONGRESS AND ITS BRANCHES)
    JACOBABAD DISTRICT CONGRESS COMMITTEE:
    The meeting is held on 5th May 1946 and is decided to observe a week in the memory of the late Allah Bux Soomro and Aslam Achakzai with effect from 11.5.1946. It is further decided that Indian leaders including Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia,Attaullah Shah Bukhari;Capt, Segal and Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan will be invited on this occasion.
    http://www.gulhayat.com/ Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Dated: 26-12-2011
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan wishes you Aslam-u-Alekum/ Namastay/Good Morning.http://www.gulhayat.com/ My poetry alogwith translation.I do not care about my problems. But I am worried about sorrows and longings of my Motherland and people. I need peace, progress andlove for them and pray for your cooperation and guidance.ھی تان پنھنجا سور نہ پور ،پر آھن پرین جا پیغام .آئون جن سانگین آھیان سام ،تن جا اھنج سٹایان سلام سان.
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    MEET THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST: SAHIBSING CHADASING SHAHANI
    He was born in 1868.Educated at D.J.Sindh college, that he joined in 1887.It is said that he was the first Sindhi to obtain Master’s degree at the University of Bombay.After doing M.A, he was appointed as Assistant Professor of Persian in wilson college of Bombay and subsequently Professor of English. He remained Principal for ten years from 1917 to 1927-when he retired.He was instrumental in the establishment of N.E.D.Civil Engineering college and Law college named after him.He was also one of the pioneers of Women higher education in Sindh.” Taran Jo Abhyas” and ” Bilo Khokhar” are his best books in Sindhi fiction. He breathed his last in 1931.
    http://www.gulhayat.com/ Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
    UN-TOLD EVENTS FROM HISTORY OF SINDH. (26th DECEMBER)
    RESEARCH BY Dr.Pathan.
    1838: Letter No. 633, dated from Government of Bombay to Colonel Pottinger enquiring whether it was necessary that whole of the force should arrive atonce at Karachi.
    1913:  28th Annual Session of the All-India Congress Committee is held in Karachi with Nawab Saeed Muhammad as its President. Harchandrai Vishndas is the Chairman of the Recpetion Committee, where as Rais G.M.Bhurgri and Hiranand Khemsingh are General Secretaries. The Number of Delegates from Sindh is 500 and from out of Sindh 125. It is attended by M.A.Jinnah, Sir Agha Khan; Lala Lajpatrai; Lulobhai Samaldas; Pandit Madan Mohan Malvia; Meer Ayub Khan; D.A.Khari; Sarender Babu; Mathradas Johrsh; Koromal Chandanmal Khilnani; Durgdas Advani and Lokaram Chailaram etc. Details of proceedings are available with Gul Hayat Institute.
    Dr.Pathan
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    UN-TOLD HISTORY OF OUR FREEDOM MOVEMENT (THE ACTIVITIES OF SINDH CONGRESS AND ITS BRANCHES)
    THE KARACHI DISTRICT CONGRESS:
    The meeting is held on 2nd of March 1917 in which series of resolutions of disapproval and protest were passed against the illiberal spirit of the recommendations of the Public Service Commission,and against the action of Punjab Government in excluding Tilak and Bepin Chadar Pal.Thanks were offered to Mr. Justice Abdul Rahim for his minority report as member of the Public Service Commission.
    http://www.gulhayat.com/ Dr. Dur Muhammad Pathan.
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    ‎27th of December
    BIRTHS: Mirza Ali Bux ‘Kausar'(Hyderabad/Literature/1911)
    Akhtar Halai (Hala/Literature/1917)
    Jagdesh Samnani ( Broda/Stage/1954)
    MirAamir Khan Magsi (Lahore/1960)
    DEATHS: Sultan Ibrahim Awal (1558)
    Moulana Muhammad Ali Sindhi (1837)
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dr. Dur Muhammad Pathan.
    Dated: 27-12-2011
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Dr.Pathan wishes you Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning.
    [ Dedicated to Benazir Bhutto-a brave lady]
    ھو جو مرن مارن لاء ،
    موت نہ ماریو تن . نیٹن ء دلین منجھ وسن ، سی سھٹان ھن سلام جان
    If I can not defeat the death, I have no right to live long. Life with out noble cause, dedication, sincerity & love with that cause is a death, and history never remember Dead Bodies & Dead Societies.
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan participates in “Photographic Exhibition of Madar-e-jamhoriat Begum Nusrat Bhutto & Shaheer-e-Jamhoriat Muhtrma Benazir Bhutto”.
    The opening ceremony of the exhibition was performed this evening bt Sasui Palijo, Minister Culture,Government of Sindh together with an other minister Tauqeer Fatima Bhutto, at Pakistan Arts Council Larkano.The founder of the Gul Hayat Institute, Dr. Dur Muhammad Pathan in company with his friends; dr. Bashir Ahmed ‘shad’,Ahsan “Danish”;Rizwan Gul,Fayaz Latif and Wafa Buriro attended the ceremony.On this occasion, Head of the Council requested Dr.Pathan to Join the Arts Council and provide him opportunity to avail Dr.Pathan’s experience in the greater interest of the Council.
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    ‎28th of December
    BIRTHS:
    Raghomal Motwani (1888 )
    Tilomal Naraindas (1901)
    Majid Sindhi (Sehwan/Literature/1986)

    DEATH: Shaikh Ayaz (Shikarpur/
    Literature/1997)
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Email: sindhilegend¡yoo.com
    Cell: +923337526616
    +923453910063

    Dur Muhammad Pathan Aseen Suhana Sindhi
    UN-TOLD HISTORY OF OUR FREDOM MOVEMENT: ACTIVITIES OF THE KARACHI DISTRICT CONGRESS COMMITTEE:
    A meeting of Karachi District Congress Committee is held at Khalik Dina Hall on 23.3.1917, under the Chairmanship of Harchandrai Vishindas; 44 delegates were elected for “Sindh Provincial Conference” to be held at Shikarpur. Participants were Jamshed Mehta; Abdul Rahman; Lokamal Chelaram; R.K.Sidhwa and Dr.Choithram.
    Dr.Pathan
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    +923337526616
    +923453910063
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    MEET THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST: TAHILRAM BASSARMAL ASWANI:
    He was born on 1st September 1883 in Hyderabad Sindh. From 1910to 1941 he continued to be a Municipal Councillor. He became President of the Municipality four times and took active part in various spheres of improvement and development of the town. From 1928 to 1933 he took keen interest in the Girl’s education of the Bhaibund Community as President of Bhaibund Vidya Mandal. He helped the establishment of Tolaram Girls School. He remained the Secretary of the Hindu Massan Committee. He was Voice-President of Bhaibund Gachri Panchayat and President of Bhaibund Sabbah. He was local Congress leader Since 1906. He started Bhaibund Co-operative Bank in 1909.
    Dr.Pathan
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    +923337526616
    +923453910063
    Dated: 28-12-2011
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Dr.Pathan wishes you Aslam-u-Alekum/ Namstay/Good Morning.
    My Dear! You are reality and I am ground reality. I need your vision & wisdom, love and guidance to bring Better Change with in me and our Society. Come on! help me, my heart and soul, please.
    صاحب ! منھنجو سرت سواء ،
    ھئ سارو سپنن جو سنسار .
    مون لاء برھ بہ بٹیو بار ، لھ تون سار سلام سان .
    Dated: 29-12-2011
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Dr.Pathan wishes you Aslam-u-Alekum/ Namastay/Good Day.
    My friend! I know that my regards and these Messages can not carry weight and impact untill and unless I am not assuring you that my life is for you, by you and of you. You can only honour me with your love & guidance, vision & widom on your own, and you will deem it fit. I can not get it with my efforts. So be kind and my patron, please.
    سرجی ایئن نہ سلام سان ،
    یا نیاپی سان ھئ نینھن. اھو تون وسائین مینھن،
    محبت سندو تہ سلام تی. .

    DR.DUR MUHAMMAD PATHAN PRESIDES OVER LITERARY SESSION OF THE SHAIKH AYAZ CONFERENCE.

    On the eve of 14th Death Anniversary of the great poet- Shaikh Ayaz, the conference was held today in Shah Abdul Latif University by Shaikh Ayaz Chair with cooperation of the Culture Department. It was inugurated by Madam Sasui Palijo, minister Culture, Govt. of Sindh. This session was presided over by Dr.Nilofar Shaikh, Vice Chancellor of the University.The Paper reading Session was presided over by a panel headed by Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan. Dr.Kazi Khadim, Dr.Noor

    Afroz Khowja, Amar Sindhu, Dr.Bashir Ahmed Shad, Ahsan Danish, Fayaz Latif , Mukhtiar Malak and other presented their papers on the life & achievements of Shaikh Ayaz. Dr.Adal Soomro and Ayaz Gul were hosts of the occasion.
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    DEATHS:
    29th of December:
    Makhdoom Manik (Rahro/Religious Scholarship/Rahro /1862)
    Pir Mian Ahmed Ali Sidiqui (Literature/ 1938)
    Tarachand Shoukiram (1938)
    Moulana Muhammad Ibrahim Laghari(1971)
    Piral Pardesi Setai (Gurmani/Literature/ 2002)
    30th of December:
    Pir Qasim-u-ddin Qalandar (Bukera/1800)
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    BIRTH DATES :
    29th of December
    Yaqub Lako (Luwari/journalism/ 1961)
    Mashooq Laghari (Hassan Laghari/Literature/ 1963)
    Shahab Janwari (Radhan/Journalism/ 1967)
    30th of Decemeber:
    Ghulam Muhammad ‘Grami’ (Mehar/Journalism/ 1920)
    Shamim Memon (Hyderabad/Literature/1955)
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dr.Pathan
    +923337526616
    +923453910063
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    UN-TOLD HISTORY OF OUR FREEDOM MOVEMENT: THE ACTIVITIES OF KARACHI CONGRESS COMMITTEE:
    A public meeting under the auspices of the Karachi District Congress Committee is held in the first week of December, 1917, in the Khalik Dina Hall to elect delegates for the forthcoming Congress at Calcutta and to form a Reception Committee for “Sindh Provincial Conference” to be held in Karachi in April 1918. Mr.Ghulam Ali Chagla persided and speakers were Messrs Nasinglal; Muhammad Khan; P.S.Shahani; Dipchand T.Ojha; Lokomal Chelaram; Tikamdas Wadhomal; R.K.Sidhva. 52 delegates were elected, including a few Parsis and a Goan M.M.Misquitta.
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dr.Pathan
    +923337526616
    +923453910063
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    MEETT THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST: NANDIRAM JAMNADAS RADHAKISHINANI.
    He was born in 1932 & was educated in N.H.Academy, Hyderabad. A prominent student of the D.J.Sindh College, where he took keen interest in the social life of the College, & was Gymkhana Secretary in 1925. In 1934 he was elected as a Director of the Provident Insurance Society, Karachi, where he did useful work on behalf of the Policy-Holders. In 1939 elected as Vice-Chairman and Vice-President of Sindh Scouts Association. Started life as an Income-Tax Expert, in 1932. His publication on Income-Tax in Sindhi Which is the first of its kind, after the new amended Income-Tax Act of 1939 came into force, was an asset to the Income-Tax payers. He is vice-President of the Bhattia Panchayat in Karachi.
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dr.Pathan
    +923337526616
    +923453910063
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    UN-TOLD EVENTS FROM SINDH HISTORY:
    28-12-1885: The All-India Congress Committee is formed & Sindh is playing role in its establishment.
    28-12-1934: Karachi Municipal Corporation is presenting Welcome Address to Sarojni Naido the Documents is available in the Gul Hayat Institute.
    29-12-1920: The pubilc meeting is the held by the local Khilafat Committee at village M.Moulvi Mubark of Taluka Badin.
    29-12-1921: Office-Bearers are elected for Tharaparkar Jamiat-ul-Ulma with Pir M.Ismaile Jan Sarhandi as its President.
    29-12-1941: “Pakistan Day” is observed through out Sindh.
    htt://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dr.Pathan
    +923337526616
    +923453910063
    Dated: 30-12-2011
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Dr.Pathan wishes you Aslam-u-Alekum/ Namastay/Good Day. It is my dream to see peace, progress and love in our human Society. It has been preached, appealed and requested in my Wishes and Morning Messages. Come on my dear, I need your help to convert my dream into reality.
    چاھت سرت سرور لاء ،
    آئون ھی چوریان چنگ. اھو ئی تہ گھرجی رنگ، توھان مون ء سلام کی.
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    THE UN-TOLD EVENTS OF SINDH HISTORY:KISHAN AND MOTOMAL ARE FREEDOM FIGHTERS, BUT UN-KNOW:
    Media, social status and promoters are important factors to make any body un-know or most popular personality. Most read in the pages of history are not only and only Heroes, but there are so many people, though played vital role, but due to factors indicated in the bigning, could not take place in the pages of history.
    on 21.5.1943, Kishan Jewatram and Motomal Dhanrajmal, both students of Muncipal High School of Larkano are arrested under various Sections of Defence of India Act.but no body knows about them, their role and contribution towards freedom movement.The complete proceeding of their case alongwith F.I.R and other Documents is preserved in Gul Hayat. There are so many other un-known Heroes and we
    can identify them only with research only.
    Dr.Pathan http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    ‎31st December
    BIRTHS:
    Gul Muhammad Rizwi (Tando Alahyar, Literature 31-12-1914)
    Dr. Abdul Karim Sandilo (Marab Sandilo, Research, 31-12-1923)
    Das Motvani (Kotri-Mombay, Singing, 31-12-1930)
    Rajkumar Jhamnani (Ahmad Abad, Stage, 31-12-1950)
    Sayad Moazam Sultan Bukhari (Larkana, Journalism, 31-12-1963)
    DEATHS: Moulana Muhmmad Yousif Banvi (Qadur Dino, Freedom Movement and Religious Teaching, 31-12-1976)
    Akram Ansari (Bori/ Education/31-12-1985)
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dr.Pathan
    +923337526616
    +923453910063
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    UN-TOLD HISTORY OF OUR FREEDOM MOVEMENT: ACTIVITIES OF THE kARACHI CONGRESS COMMITTEE:
    1. Seth Harchandrai Vishindas is resigning from the presidentship of the Karachi District Congress Committee on 7th December 1920 and Mr.T.L. Vaswani is replacing him.
    2. In conformity with wishes of Mahatma Gandhi, nightly public meetings are held with effect from 26th of June 1921 in different parts of the city. Subscription is raised and Congress membership is launched. R.K.Sidwa, Lalchand A. Jagtiani; Dr.Pateel; Durgdas Advani; Muhammad Khan etc take part.
    Dr.Pathan http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dated: 31-12-2011
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    Aslam-u-Alekum/ Namastay/Good Day.
    From Dr.Pathan http://www.gulhat.com/
    Due to my defective approach, my dear avoided to remain near me. Now this year this year has reached at its eleventh hour,but my efforts will not come to eleventh hour. I Will try on again in New Year to bring my dear to near and we will be two sides of same coin and with that wealth and value I will purchase happiness for my people and Motherland.
    ساریندی تو صاحب کی ، منھنجا سوین گذریا سال .
    اصلئون منھنجا ئی افعال ،
    جو ملی نہ مھت سلام کی .
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    MEET THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST- R.S. NARAINDAS TECKCHAND THADHANI:
    Zamindar of Keti Bunder was one of the leading citizens of Karachi District. He was an Honorary Magistrate with first class powers from 1926 till the time that the system of Honorary Magistrate was abolished. He remained as a member of the District Local Board, Karachi for a considerable period, was a member of School Board, of District Local Board of Karachi and was its Vice-Chairman also.
    He was the President of Keti Bunder Municipality for 14 years and did very useful work for the City.
    He took active interest in War Fund and was Dy Leader of National War Front. He was made a Rai Sahab in 1935.
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dr.Pathan
    +923337526616
    +923453910063
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    UN-TOLD HISTORY OF OUR FREEDOM MOVEMENT- THE ACTIVITIES OF KARACHI CONGRESS:
    At yesterday’s (27-6-1921) meeting of the Non-co-operation organized in the Lalchand Lekhraj’s godown there were a number of piece-goods merchants present. Pundit Amarsen was in the chair while Messrs Muhammad Khan; Narsinglal; Lalchand Jagitiani and Mahraj Damodar spoke. When Mr. Gandhi was last here in Karachi, the people had garlanded him at varous places with wreaths of yarm which when leaving he had given over in charge of Muhammad Khan and Lalchand. The former had out of them made a piece of Khadar measuring twenty three yeards and this way offered for sale. Mr. Lalchand said that inspite of his utter poverty he would offer for it Rs. 100 but eventully a Shikarpuri merchant came to his rescue and took it up for an amount which he would not then give out but would pay to the organisers without having it publicly announced. Other collections made amounted to about Rs. 1,500.
    http://www.gulhayat.com/
    Dr.Pathan
    +923337526616
    +923453910063
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    ‎1st OF JANUARY
    BIRTHS & DEATHS:
    NOTE: The number of personalities taking Births and Breathing their last on 1s January is more then 200, and all their particulars are available on our Website: http://www.gulhayat.com/
    It is impossible to post and share all information here. However, only a few names are given here.
    Abdul Karim “Gadai”; Hajan Abro; Vishandas Bhateja; Tarang Lalwani; Abdul Ghafoor Bhurgri; Ratan Chhugani; Begum Ashraf Abassi; Rewachand Ajwani; Narain Tolani; Sardar Ali Shah “Zakir”; jewatram “Jot”; “Mujrim” Laghari; Gul Hassan Gopang; Bhagwan Tilwani; Master Soomar Shaikh; Kishinchand Khubchandani; Jevatram Seetpal; Murlidhar Nankani; Haritan Tanwani; Srichand “Sangdil”; Veena Dodani; Anita Ahuja; Madhu Nainwani; etc
    Dr.Pathan
    Dur Muhammad Pathan
    UN-TOLD EVENTS OF SINDH HISTORY: 31st of December:
    1838: Government of India writes to Colonel Pottinger relating to character of the measures taken by the Ameers of Sindh towards the British Government: warning to Ameers that their proceedings during the expedition would regulate the future conduct of the British Government towards them and that His Lordship was unwilling to entertain any proposition of territorial acquisition.
    1920: Public meeting is held by the local Khilafat Committee of Nawabshah with Moulvi Haji Azizullah in chair.
    The 2 days Khilafat Conference ends in Mehar.Resolutions on Arab territories, flood affectes of Mehar Taluka and the mosque demaged by some people at Qazi Arif village are passed.
    1936: Sindh Hindu Conference is held at Sukkur under presidentship of Bhai Parmanand and political development after Sindh separation is reviewed and discussed with special refrence to the social, religious & political future of Sindhi Hindus.
    Dr.Pathan http://www.gulhayat.com/
  • Research by Renowned Historian & Founder of Gul Hayat Institute Khair Muhammad Arija

    •  

       

       

      Research by Renowned Historian

      &

      Founder of Gul Hayat Institute

      Khair Muhammad Arija

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      DATED: 28/11/2011

      Dur Muhammad Pathan

      ‎29th of November
      BIRTHS:
      Haresh Thakur (Mombai/Stage/ 1950), Abdul Sami Kandhar ( Ghulam Hussain Kandhar/ Literature/1972).
      DEATHS:
      Allahdad ‘Soofi’ ( Literature/1882), Parmanand Mewaram (Hyderabad/ Journalism/1938 )
      … Moulvi Muhammad Ismail Odi (Religious Scholar /Freedom Fighter/1970),
      Mofti Karim Bux (Sobho Magsi/ Religious Scholar/2006)
      http://www.gulhayat.com/

      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning.My Dear! I believe that youare combination of beauty and truth. I need you for enriching my heart, mind and society with beauty & truth. Do not be late please,come on and bring better change.تون ئی صورت سونھن جی ،تون ئی صاحب! سچ .دیر نہ لاء تون اچ ،تان لھن سور سلام تان .Dr.Dur MuhammadPathan.http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      EVENTS FROM UN-TOLD HISTORY OF SINDH IN THE LIGHT OF CORRESPONDENCE OF BRITISH AGENTS:
      1838
      Letter No. 230 of 28th November 1838 from Colonel Pottinger to Mr. pestanje Framji, Agent of Messrs. Firth & Co., informing him that he considered it unsafe for him to proceed to the interior of the Province and that as he had no authority to grant him a pass he should bring down his goods by the river rout…e (via Vicure ) and then advance up the river as soon as the army moved.
      Letter No. 233-A. of 28th November 1838 from Captain Eastwick to Captain Melwille, Assistant Resident in Cutch, requesting him to supply him with thousand camels or even more to enable the force to proceed into the interior as it was useless to depend on the Ameers of Sindh for any assistance as they, in spite of their professions, were hostile to the advance of the British army and would be delighted to throw obstacles in their way.
      Dr.Pathan
      +923337526616
      +923453910063
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      UN-TOLD HISTORY OF SINDH. MAGISTRATES ARE GIVEN POWERS TO CURB FREEDOM MOVEMENT (4): SUKKUR DISTRICT:
      K.B.Shaikh Yakub, M.Ishaq Budruddin, Fateh Muhammad, J.C.Bolton, B.K.Patel, Wadhumal Tarachand, Mangharam Ailmal, Gopichand Ladhamal, Changomal Atmaram, Shivandas Totaldas, Abdulla Chana, Sachedino Muhammad, Karamchand Naraindas, Hiranand Wadhumal, Muhammad Alim.
      Dr.Pathan
      +923337526616
      +923453910063
      http://www.gulhaya.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      MEET THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST
      (DAYARAM JETHMAL-THE FOUNDER OF D.J.SINDH COLLEGE, KARACHI)
      He was born in 1845 and dided in 1887. He received his primary education from an Akhund and latter on joined the English Scool. He was one of the first batch of four students sent to Bombay for Matriculation examination. Soon after return he migrated to Karachi and took service in the Judicial Department and qualified for practice at the Bar. He was a member of the Municipal Corporation and its Vice-President. His outstanding service to Sindh was the establishment of D.J.Sindh college. He was Social worker of his own right.
      Dr.Pathan
      +923337526616
      +923453910063
      http://www.gulhayat.com/

      DATED: 29/11/2011

      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      EVENTS FROM UN-TOLD HISTORY OF SINDH-29th of November: 1922: The editor of daily Al-Waheed, Karachi, is facing Case under Section C P C 108 (1) in the court of the City Magistrate, Karachi. Prior to this editors of this Paper had been given tough time by the Government on 27.10.1920, under Section 500 (1) of IPC and on 14.1.1921 under Section 153 & A-124 IPC and on 2.2.1921 under Pres…s Act of 1910.
      1922: Public meetings are held by local branches of the Sindh Khilafat Commeittee at Buthi, Nasarpur, Daragah Thulah, Unarpur, Matiari, Amrote & Wasi Maluk Shah.
      1926: Hyderabad District Congress Committee through resolution passed in meeting, thanks people for electing Mr. Jairamdas Doulatram as the member of the Bombay Legislative Council.
      Dr.Pathan
      +923337526616
      +923453910063
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      ‎30th of November
      BIRTHS:
      Syed Asadullah Shah ( Takhur/Religious Scholar & Freedom Fighter/1869)
      Ramdas Lakhani (Sindh >India/1901)
      Hari Motwani (Sindh >India/Literature/1929)
      … Abdul Rehman Mahessar ( Dhingano Mahesar/Politics/1933)
      Mukhtyar Chandio (Naurang/ Journalism/1962)
      Munawar Kalhoro (Razidero/ Journalism/1968
      DEATH:
      Moulana Muhanad Khati ( Gongani/ Religious teacher/ Freedom Fighter/1943).
      Dr.Pathan http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      MEET THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST (ODHARAM MULCHAND): He was born in 1844 at Hyderabad. He was one of the first Sindhis to pass the Pleaders examination. Moved to Karachi to practise as a member of eminent firm of Lawyers of Dayram Jethmal. In 1887, he retired from active practice and devoted to public service. Helped Dayram Jethmal in opening the college. He was nominated President of the Karachi Municipality. He was twice nominated to the Bombay Council when Sindh could only boast of one representative. He was member of Karachi Port Trust and Karachi Chamber of Commerce and President of Hindu Sabha and senior Congress-man. He breathed his last at the age of 50 at Hyderabad in 1894.
      Dr.Pathan
      +923337526616
      +923453910063
      http://www.gulhayat.com/

       

      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Un-told History of Sindh: Magistrates are given powers to curb freedom movement, in 1932: (5) District Nawabshah:
      Sahebzada Sardar Muhammad, Nuruddin, M. Sidiki, Bhagchand Issardas, Tahilram Vassanmal, Khan Muhammad Taj Muhammad, Sidiki,Habibullah Kazi Akbar Ali, Ghanshamdas Verhomal and Sitaldas Hashmatrai.
      Dr.Pathan
      +923337526616
      +923453910063
      http://www.gulhayat.com/

      EVENTS EROM UN-TOLD HISTORY OF SINDH- 29th November.

      1922: The editor of daily Al- Waheed, Karachi , faces case in the Court of City Magistrat, under CPC 108 (1) .Editors of this paper, prior to this had been give time as under:

      1. On 27.1O.1920, under Section 500 (1) of IPC.

      2. On 4.1.1921, under Section 153 & A-124 IPC.

      3. On 2.2.1921, under Press Act of 1910.

      1922: Public Meetings are arranged by local branches of the Sindh Khilafat Committee at Buthi, Nasarpur, Dargah Thulah, Unarpur, Matiari, Amrote and Wasi Malook Shah. 1926: Hyderabad District Congress Committee through resolution passed in meeting, thanks people for electing Mr. jairamdas Doulatram as the member of the Bombay Legislative Council.

      Dr.Pathan http://www.gulhayat.com/

      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      GOOD MORNINGHatred and discrimination always ruin hearts & minds,uproot honour & respect and upset human norms. My dear! Let us save our society and fight agaist them. I need you and your help.نفرت نہ سمجھی نینھن کی ،نہ ئی انسانیت یا ایثار .ان لاء تہ سورن جو سنسار ،بٹیو سانگین لاء سلام لاء .Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan

      Dated: 30-11-2011.

      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning.In my Society, every body isbound/compelled to accept the will and orders of Upper Class. Even in friendship, he/she has to go with desires and pleasures of friend. It is ground reality and requirement of an adjustment. Let ustry to change it.خواھش ھلندی خان جی ،ء دوست سندء مرضی .ناھ اھا تان خود- غرضی ،سمجھی شل سلام اھو .Dr.Pathan .
      Dur Muhammad Pathan Aseen Suhana Sindhi
      UN-TOLD HISTORY OF SINDH. MAGISTRATES ARE GIVEN POWERS TO CURB FREEDOM MOVEMENTIN 1932: (LAST)
      District Thar Parkar:
      A.S.V Acott, H.M. Patel, Ghulam Sidik Isani, Dingomal Gurmukhdas, Shankarsing Awatsing, Tufail Muhammad Chajju Khan, Anandram Lilaram, Chandiram Dayaram, Rachumal Hargundas, Abdul Karim Makhdum, Haidar Bakhsh Jatoi [Later on known as Hari leader].
      Dr.Pathan
      +923337526616
      +923453910063
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      ‎1st of December
      BIRTHS: 1 of 2
      Goverdhan ‘Ghayal’ (1940)
      Karam Talpur (1940)
      Amir Bukhar (1941)
      … Punhal Panjederai (1945)
      Shamis Bhayo (1945)
      Dr.Allahrakhio Butt (1946)
      Fakir Muhammad Abbasi(1948 )
      Dr.Qadir Magsi (1949)
      Dr.Abdul Rasool Qadri (1949)
      Fayaz Baloch (1952)
      Haji Kham ‘Misken’ (1953)
      Dedar Mithani (1956)
      Hafiz Nathanshahi (1956)
      (to be contd)
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      ‎1st of December
      BIRTHS: 2 of 2
      Mumtaz Ali Shar (1958
      Aslam Laghari (1959)
      Deedar Soomro (1969)
      … Fayaz Bihan (1971)
      Barkat Pahi (1974)
      M.Saleem Siyal (1974)
      Ghulam Mustafa Magsi (1976)
      Waheed Aagro (1981)
      DEATHS:
      Himath Ali Shah of Rohri (1904) Mangharam Malkani (1980)
      Research by Gul Hayat Institute.
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      COINCIDENCE OF OUR HISTORY- FATHER TO SON- 1938 TO 1967:
      In 1938, Sir Shahnawaz Khan Bhutto, alongwith Haji Abdullah Haroon is establing ‘Sindh United Party’ and the Manifesto is announced on 3oth October 1938. The date is the same, but year is 1967, Zulifkar Ali Bhutto is forming Pakistan Peoples Party in lahore.
      The complete Manifesto of the Sindh United Party and valuable information about P…PP is available on the website of Gul Hayat, the link is given in the end of this posting. Though, Gul Hayat Institute has compiled ‘Chronology of PPP’ and that is not less than 1OO pages and comprehensive Catalouge of titles and topics of statements, addresses and press coverage of Shaheed Rani Benazir Bhutto, but it has not been uploaded on our website yet. Like other parties, Gul Hayat’s holding on PPP is un-matched in quality and quantity. But we have last our interest in preservation and documentation of our history. That is why Gul Hayat being situated in district Larkano has not been visited by people in power to see that what a wonderful research work has been done on their Party besides, history of Sindh/Pakistan without any financial and moral support of any individual, NGO or Government.
      Friends are suggested to visit our website to know more about Sindh United Party and Pakistan Peoples Party.
      Dr.Pathan http://www.gulhayat.com/

       

       

       

      Dated:  01-12-2011

      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning.My friend, my people and mynation! You are mighty and your supermacy must pervail. I have tofollow you, but not to make you follower.Egoist can not claim to belover.Believe me, I love you.مرضی ھلندی مارن جی ،ان لاء من وس رکیو مون .چئبو:’صاحب! تون ئی تون’ ،جو وٹندی ‘مان’ نہ سلام کی .Dr.Pathan http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      UN-TOLD EVENTS FROM HISTORY OF SINDH: 1st of December:
      1838: Letter No. 271, dated 1st December 1838, from Colonel Pottinger to Government of India forwarding a copy of his letter No. 267 to Government of Bombay calling for subsidary force to Sindh without delay and informing that he agreed with Colonel Burns in his opinion that the presence of His Majesty Shah Shuja-ul-Moolk in Sindh would be adv…antageous and that he trusted that His Majesty would march to Shikarpur without delay.
      1927: Weekly Hindu Dharam is founded in Sukkur to create religious, social and political awareness in Hindu community. Nichalds Gulani, Pandit S.Sharma and Totaram Sharma remained its editors.
      1938: Hari Committee approves its constitution and promises for bringing better change in the society with special reference to restoration of rights of Haris. Dr.Pathan
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      ‎2nd of December
      BIRTHS:
      Alama Ghulam Umer of Sono Jatoi (1833)
      Tilokchand Gopaldas (1896)
      Syed Piral Shah ‘Piral’ (1896)
      … Rocho ‘Khwabi’ (1926)
      HabibullahNarijo (1950)
      Khaliq Bughio (1970)
      DEATHS:
      Soofi Abdul Sattar (1961)
      Moulana Qari Essa (1963)
      Dr.Pathan
      +923337526616
      +923453910063
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      UN-TOLD HISTORY OF SINDH.
      BOMBAY GOVERNMENT TAKES ACTION TO CURB FREEDOM MOVEMENT IN 1932: NOTIFICATION:
      No. S.A. 964.- Whereas the Governor in Council is of opinion that the association heretofore or at present know by the name of the Desh Seva Mandal, Hyderabad (Sindh), is engaged in organizing or promoting a movement having for its objects the breach of certain laws for the time being in force, or interference with the administration of the law or with the maintenance of law and order, and that it constitutes a danger to the public peace;
      Now in exercise of the powers confered by section 16 of the Indian Criminal law Amendment Act, 1908 (XIV of 1908), the Governor in Council is pleased to declare that the said asscoiation, whether continuing under the same alterd name or ostensibly di…ssolved and purporting to operate or work throug or under any specified person, and every branch thereof established, maintained, operating or working in any place or area in the Hyderabad District (Sindh) are unlawful association within the meaning of section 15 of the said Act.
      Dr.Pathan
      +923337526616
      +923453910063
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      I MISS YOU MANGHARAM MALKANI.
      Today is Death Anniversary of my never_seen, but very close friend Professor Mangharam Malkani.It was in 1976, when we came in contact to each other.Those were days, when I was conducting research for Ph.D.I do not know where is Jaswant Kumar? He was from Mombai and helped me in contacting so many writers and men of letters in India. He was as some sort of Focal Person for me.
      Mangharam Malkani took interest in my research activities.However, he was not in favour of my approach & methodology about working on the contribution of Hindus as a separate subject. He thought it as like ” Hindu Pani” and ” Muslim Pani”. But I was opinion that second generation of Hindus in India and Mulims in Sindh will lost interest in Combined History and consequently the role of N…on-Muslims will be ignored by both.He was very much impressed by my vision and agreed that I must go with my Agenda.The time has proved that I was and very much right.now, no body is taking interest in the Common History, except me.
      Mangharam Malkani was born on 24th December 1896. His Grandfather Shewakram Malkani was Mukhtyarkar, who became first ever Sindhi City Magistrate of Hyderabad.His father Odharam was Landlord. He got Primary education in Training Colege/School Hyderabad. Muhammad Sidik “Musafir”, Ghulam Ali Nana and Waliram Thadani remained his favourate teachers there. He stood first in Scool and fourth in Sindh in the Matriculation examination.When he was in D.J.Sindh College of Karachi, he managed strike against sitting European Principal and pawed way for Prof. Shahi to take over as new Principal. After some time he was appointed in that college also.
      In 1923, he along with Khanchand Daryani established ” Rabandarnath Literary and Dramatic Society” in Hyderabad and Tagore performed its opening ceremony.
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      I MISS YOU MANGHARAM MALKANI (2)
      The address presented to Tagore on that occasion is preserved in my Gul Hayat Institute.On this occasin, Mangharam and his friends staged Togore”s drama ” Chitr” and their performancr impressed Tagore to that extent he he desired to have Breakfast with Mangharam and his friends.He wrote frequent letters to me and those, I got published in Weekly ” AZAD” of Karachi.
      After migration to India, the best dramatist and man of stage, served Sindhi Hidus there as a professor and enriched Sindhi Literature by his writings. His book ” History of Sindhi Prose” (in Sindhi) got important position of Basic Source of Material on the subject. He very kindly sent his books when ever those were published. He breathed his last on 1st of December 1980. He was a writer of his own right, great personality of Sindhi Literature and above all my best friend and today I miss him a lot.

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

       

      Dated:  02-12-2011

      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning.Instead of making my hearta garden of love, sincerity and respect for others; I have made ita fire-place full of hatred, egoism and selfishness. And still I claim to be an Ideal, Trustworthy and Role Model. Can the better change take place, if I can not change myself?نفرت مطلب بغض جا ،ھن دلمنجھ داغ گھٹان .پوء بہ چاھیان آئون وٹان ،صاحب کی ء سلام کی .Dr.Pathan
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      ‎3rd of December
      BIRTHS: Moulana Muhanad Qasim (Garhi Yasin/Religious Scholar/1887)
      Chakar Ali Junijo (Damraha/ PPP Local Leader/1920)
      Kaan Ahuja (Garhi Yasin > Ulhasnagar/ Literature/1934)
      Imam Rashdi (Pir Goth near Naudero/Literature/1960)
      … Mir Hajan Panhwar (Panhwar/ Literature/1979)
      DEATH: Ghulam Muhammad ‘Ghulam’ (1862)
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      MEET THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST- HASANAND BATHEJA:
      Hasanand Radhakrishin Batheja was born in 1891 in Shikarpur. He was educated in Larkano and Shikarpur High Schools, D.J.Sindh College, Bombay and Oxford Universities. Served as Professor and Head of Department of Economics in Patna University. He was member of the Sindh Conference (1932), Commissioner Patna Municipality (1926) and President of All-Sindh Students Conference. He was author of so many book, such as ‘Tricameral Legislatures in India’, ‘Development Finance in India’, ‘Constitutional Proclems of India’ and ‘Financial Problems of Bihar and Orissa’.
      Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      UN-TOLD EVENTS OF HISTORY OF SINDH- 2nd of December: 1916: Mr.E.M.Pratt, Sindh Judicial Commissioner, delievers lecture on the topic of ‘The Ethics of War’. The program is arranged by the ‘D.J.Sindh College Literary & Debating Society.’
      1922:Local branches of Khilafat Committee, arranges public meetings in Dhoro Naro and other places to appreciate sacrifices made by Din Muhammad Alig, Commrade Ja…maluddin Bukhari, Moulana Taj Muhammad Nasarpuri and Moulana M.Musa of Kotri for the noble cause of Khilafat & Freedom Movement.
      1927: weekly ‘Sukkur Gazette’ is founded by Aaratmal Khatanmal Punjabi.
      1938: The condolence public meetings on the death of Moulana Shoukat Ali are held in the length and breath of Sindh by Sindh Khilafat and Congress.
      http://www.gulhayat.com/

       

       

      Dated: 04-12-2011
      Dur Muhammad Pathan Aseen Suhana Sindhi
      UN-TOLD HISTORY OF FREEDOM MOVEMENT- ALL INDIA STUDENTS CONFERENCE.
      (KARACHI 26.3.1931)
      The conference was held in the Khalikdina Hall on the 26, March 1931 (Part 1): Under the presidentship of Pundit Jawaharlal Nehru. About seven hundred delegats and member of the reception committec were present. The all India leaders like J.M.Seen Gupta, S.C.Bose, Srimati Sarojeni N…aidu, Kamaladevi Chattopadya, Harindranath Chattopadhya, Dr, Sayed Muhammad and others were present. All of them delivered speechs. Active Students from Sindh were: Tirith Sabhani, A.J.Mamtora, H.P.Mirchandani, H.G.Butani, B.T.Shahni, H.R.Wadhwani, V.I.Jagtiani (To be contnd)
      Dr.Pathan
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      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      ‎5th December
      BIRTHS: Wali Muhammad Hassan Ali (Karachi/Politics/1860)
      Sobhraj Motwani (1909)
      Prem Chand Thakur (Shikarpur > Ulhasnager/ Painting / 1931 )Shewak Sony ( Berani > Ajmir / Stage & Singing / 1933 )
      Allahdino Souz (Literature 1937)
      … Ghulam Hussain Miskin ( Literature/ 1962)
      DEATH: John Jakoub (1858 )
      Dr.Pathan
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      Dur Muhammad Pathan The Sindhu World
      MEET THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST- MURIDHAR J.PUNJABI:
      He was born in 1874 at Shikarpur. Matriculated from G.H.School Shikarpur, in 1891 and passed Local Pleader’s Examination in 1899 and soon after joined the Bar.He was give the title of Diwan Bahadur in 1928, and it was only title of its kind conferred in Sindh. He founded ‘Shikarpur Education Society ‘. Remained President of the Shikarpur Municipality for years. He was strong opponent of the sepration of Sindh from Bombay Presidency and in this connection visited England thire time in 1928 and than in !930 to take part in informal discussions with members of the Round Table Conference.
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      UN-TOLD EVENTS FROM HISTORY OF SINDH -4th December, 1835: Colonel Pottenger is trying to complete the task of Servey of Indus as he and East India Company felt that land and land route is not safe for their Army. Dr.Heddle is asked to nogotiate with Ameers of Sindh to get permission for task. lieutenant Wood of Indian Navy is asked to remain on Indus and watch its activities during new season…. Colonel Pottenger is aware of the vision and reaction ofa common man of Sindh. Sindhis were attacking British boat comming from Ludhiyana /Punjab. There he seems verly calculated in dealing with the tasks. On4.12.1835, vide letter No 98, issues instructions to Burns on the Issue .
      Dr.Pathan
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Aslam-u-Alekum/ Namastay/Good Day.
      My Dear! I was unaware of sorrows and problems before loving you and serving people. But you and your love and sincere service have added these un-ending and un-matched sorrows and longings in my life. Now I have became unaware of happiness. My Dear! Thanks for that honour, respect and regard.
      تنھنجو ئی تحفو آھن ، تن من جا ھی سور .
      اھی پل پل سندا پور ،
      پیا ستائن ھن سلام کی .
      Dr.Pathan
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan attends B.O.G meeting of the Bilawal Research Institute. The meeting was presided over by the Sindh Chief Minister and was also attended by Education Minister, Secretaries to Govt of Sindh fos Culture and Education Department, D.G of the Institute and other BOG member.Mr.Nazar Muhammad Gahoo, Political Advisor to the C.M was also present there.
      Dated:  03-12-2011
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning.My dear! Do not underestimate yourself. The dream, that I have about the Bright Future, and the Positive Change that I want in Society; can only be translated and materialised by you only.تون ئی سونھن سماج جی ،تون ئی سپنو تونسوچ .جی بخشین صاحب! لوچ ،تان لھن سور سلام تان .Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
      http://www.facebook/pages/drdurmuhammadpathan/1775985123O747OTop“>http://www.facebook.com/pages/drdurmuhammadpathan/1775985123O747Ohttp://www.facebook.com/pages/drdurmuhammadpathan/1775985123O747Ohttp://www.facebook/pages/drdurmuhammadpathan/1775985123O747OTop of Form
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      UN-TOLD HISTORY OF FREEDOM MOVEMENT IN SINDH -ALL NIGHT RAIDS IN KARACHI ON 5.1.1931
      The Bombay Government declared 16 Congress Organisations as unlawful under the Criminal Law Amendmnent Act in Sindh. The police carried out an all -night raid on premises occupied by the various Congress bodies. 3OO police men participated in it and, as the plan had been kept a secret, the local Satyagrahis were …astonished when, shortly after mid night, they were called upon to make a hurried exit. No arrest were made but, police carried away every thing found in the various permises, including furneture, etc. And conveyed them to police station in lorrier after locking and sealing all offices. Dr.Pathan
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      ‎4th of December
      BIRTHS;
      Menghraj Lala (1904)
      Hero Hingorani (Karachi > India/Singer/1925)
      Ali Ahmed Allahrasi (Bero Gadahi/Literature/1931)
      … Jagdesh Lachhani (Pir Jo Goth > Ulhasnagar/1939)
      Syed Hussain Shah (Sujawal/PPP Leader/1939)
      Jawaid Akhtar (Dadu/Literature/1979)
      DEATHS;
      Hafiz A.Hamid Tharichani (1963)
      Melaram Mangatram Wasvani (Sindh > India/Publisher and Translator/1972)
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dated: 05-12-2011
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning.It is irony of fate that wedo not respect and accept each other as human beings, but as Angels or an instruments. With the result that we have introdued and implemented the system of exploltation, discrimination & selfishness.مھرو ناھیان ماٹھون آھیان ،تون مرضئ سان نہ ھلاء .صاحب! محبت – مینھن وساء ،تان سکیو سدا سلام رھی .Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan.http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      ‎6th December
      BIRTHS: Santosh Bhagia (Karachi/ Ahmadabad/ Litereature-Singing / 1940)
      Muno Gehani (Nawab Shah/ Mombai/ Stage/ 1940)
      Bena Mansukhani (Mombai/ Stage/ 1951)
      Jawad Jafri (Larkana/ Literature / 1963)
      … DEATHS: Pritamdas Advani (Kotri/ Freedom Fighter/ 1934)
      Ali Gohar Lahori (Larkana/ Politics/ 1943)
      Moulana Muhammad Kuchhi (1952)
      Mufti Ghulam Hussain (walid/ Religious Scholar/ 1968 )
      Shaikh Abdul Razzaq “Raz” (Sukkur/ 1983)
      Dr.Pathan
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      +923453910063
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      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      MEET THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST- DIWAN HASHMATRAI GIDWANI.
      Diwan Hashmatrai Lalsingh Gidwani was born in 1880 at Hyderabad. After doing B.A in 1902 started his profassional life as Clerk in Hyderabad Tresuary office. He remained Dy.Collector in Kambar sub-Division and retired in 1935. He remained associated with so many social & Educational organisations such as “Hyderabad Educational Society” (Vice President), “Navalrai Hiranand Industrial Academy” (President), “R.B.Diwan Tarachand Shoukiram Amil Relief Fund” (Secretary) and “Poor Amil Women Marriage Fund” (President)
      Dr.Pathan
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      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      UN-TOLD HISTORY OF FREEDOM MOVEMENT ALL INDIA STUDENTS CONFERENCE: (KARACHI 26.3.1931. part 2)
      Resolutions were Passed on the following subjects:
      1, Disappointment at the Gandhi-Irwin settlement.
      2, Socialist form of society and Government.
      3, Social and Religious customs (like child marriage, enforced widow-hood, purdah system, untouchabilty) Should be abolished.
      … It was resolved to form All India Students Fedration with following provisional Working Committee: Y.J.Meherally of Bombay (Chairman), Tirath Sabhani, from Sindh (G.Secretary), Menon from Madras (J.Securetary), Miss Zuthi of Lahore, Rohit Mehta from Gujrat, Abinash Bhattacharya from Bengal, R.N.Mukhergi of U.P, Arunangsu De from Bengal & Dastur from Bombay as members.
      Dr.Pathan
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      Dated: 06-12-2011
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      ‎7th of December
      BIRTHS: Gobind Pujabi (Shikarpur >Mombai/Literature/ 1918 ) *,Bheromal Bhambhani
      (Halani > Mombai/Sixging/1924) * Dr.Tanvir Abbasi (Sobho
      Dero/Literature/1934) * Halim Sindhi (Kot Mir Muhammad/ Literature/1937) * “Wafa” Wali
      Muhammad Pali (1944) * Mangi
      … Naqsh Nayab (Shikarpur/ Literature/1948 ) * “Pardesi” Ghulam Rasool (Tharri Jado/ Literature/1971) & Birhmani Mir Mumtaz (Paat/Literature/ 1984)
      DEATHS; Mian Muhammad Akram (Katbar/1868) * Moulana Abdul Qadir (Panhwaar
      /Religious Scholar/1910) * Diwan Dayaram Gidumal (Hyderabad/Judge, Social worker, man of letters & philosopher/1927) &Moulana Muhammad Madani (Maroof Bhanbhro/Religious Scholar /1978 ).
      Dr. Dur Muhammad Pathan
      http;//www.gulhayat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      UN-TOLD EVENTS FROM HISTORY OF SINDH- 6th of December;
      1916;
      Rev. Father Boswin delievers lecture on the topic of “The Nature of Beauty”. The lecture program is arranged by the “D. J.Sindh College Literary and Debating Society”.
      1917;
      “The Young Amil’s Association” , of Karachi , arranges Debate on the topic of “Pardah”, with Khemchand Gopaldas, Advocate as its principal speaker.
      … 1920;
      Rais-ul-Muhajreen Jan Muhammad Junijo regrets and refuses to appear before the Court of Judi. Commissioner , Sindh, on the plea that he is no more Subject of British, therefore can not be asked to clarify his position abouthis speech delivered at Jacobacd on the occasion of Khilafat Conference.
      Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan.
      http;//www.gulhat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning.My Ideological role model- Hussain Ibn Ali has taught me that never be “yes man” to any Ignorant and Selfish person. Self- secrifice is better than to surrender before Usurper. ناھی “جی حضوری” جوت ،ایئن تان سید سمجھایوم .ان لاء ھی سر نہ نوایوم ،ناحق کی تہ سلام سان .Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      UN-TOLD HISTORY OF FREEDOM MOVEMENT: LATHI CHARGE AT KARACHI on 11.1.1931. Congress adherents attempted to hold a meeting on the Rambagh Recreation Ground, buj were prevented by a strong force of police. Several then formed a procession and in the Nanikwara street, they were ordered to disperse. Mounted police and extra force was requisitioned and three lathi charges took place. 20 women were arrested, including the new woman Dictator, who squatted on the ground and refuse to disperse. The total number of injured was stated to be 150 of which 50 were seriously injured and sent to hospital. In all 36 arrests were made. Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      MEET THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST- DIWAN DINGOMAL GURMUKHDAS MERCHANDANI:
      He was born in 1880 at Hyderabad. Did Matric in 1896 and B.A from D.J.Sindh College, Karachi in 1901. Joined Revenue Department as a Mukhtyarkar and was promoted to upper grades. Remained Resident Magistrate of Naushero Feroz and City Magistrate of Shikarpur. In 1919, was posted as Chief Officer of the Hyderabad District Local Board. He became Dy.Collector in 1927 and remained Special First Class Magistrate. He retired in 1935.
      Diwan Dingomal was associated with so many Social and Political organisations such as “Sindh Hindu Provident Fund Society”(President), “Gur Sangat”,Hyerabad (Trustee), “Khudabad Amil Panchayat” (working Committee member), “Hindu Sabha”, Hyderabad (President) and “Sindh Provincial Hindu Sabha” (Vice President).
      [Dear Members! Do you find these postings of our interest and useful, or not?]
      Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan. htpp://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dated: 07-12-2011
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning.I am worried about your behaviour my friend. Though you listen truth but avoid to understand and accept it. The light of love can not remove darkness from your mind and heart. Be problem for me but not for Motherland and people.آئون نہ روئندس ان لاء ،جو سٹی نہ سمجھی سچ .تنھن لاء محبت سندو مچ،اوندھ آھ سلام چئی . (در محمد )
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      ‎8th of December
      BIRTHS; Dr.Chamandas Chablani (Khairpur > Ajmir/1916)
      Nadim Ansari (Mori/Literature/ 1927) , Ramchand Raheja (Shikarpur > Mombai/Singing/1930), Gul Muhammad Kumbhar (Hyderabad/Folklore Literature/1940), Roshan Ali “Muftoon”(Dadu/Literature/ 1948 ), Lachho Gehi (India/ 1953), Abdullah Shah “Azad” (Sita Village/Literature/1954), Muhammad Zaman (Bajara/ Folklore/1956) and Hamidah Sattar Bhatti (Larkano/Literature/1957).
      DEATHS; Khowaja Abdul Rehman Mujadidi (Tukhar/1907) and Menhal Faqir Mahar (Tayab/Literature/1958 ).
      http;//www.gulhayat.com/
      Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      UN-TOLD EVENTS FROM HISTORY OF SINDH- 7th of December1920
      No doubt, we are living in the Era of NGOs. We can find not a single village without any NGO. Most of people are unaware of the fact that Sindh was without net work of NGOs in the past. But it will be amazing for them that our Motherland has aunmatched history of social services. Leave other periods and take the example of only British… Period. Visit Gul Hayat website and you will a comprehensive list of MGOs there. Is it not amazing that we had Sindh Graduates Association in British period also! In that period NGOs were financialy helped by Upper Class. Go and see buildings of Educational Institutions, Hospitals etc, you find names of financial supporters there.
      The Karachi Social Service League was one of important NGOS. In its meeting held on 7. 12.1920, vide its resolution, demands increase in the salary of Govt. Employees.
      Dr.Pathan http;//www.gulhat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan The Sindhu World
      Let US REMEMBER RAJ RASHI DIWAN DAYARAM GIDUMAL
      A few days back, I gave brief introduction about the great Philosopher, Man of letters and Social Reformer of his own right -Diwan Dayaram Gidumal. He was born in 1857 and was always saying that ” I am born in the year of uprising and there is its impact of that time on my personality. I believe in break through and drastic change is part of my urge”….He accepted, selected and respect Urmla Devi- a young girl as his Better Half when he himself was at eleventh hour of his age. It was a drastic decision and every body started to make him target for violation of Social a values, but he was calm and quite and happy with his action. Mahatma Gandhi alongwith Azad came to see him, but he regretted to meet them.In reply to the friend on the same issue, he wrote: Spare me not,condemn me freely. The world is giving me what I badly wanted-Its scorn.The denouncers are truly my friends. Say not a word against them. Silence is golden.” He was great man. It is said that Urmla was betrayed by her Boy friend and she was carrying his issue. Diwan Dayaram gave her protection on the price of his honour, dignity and status.
      I end my brief note with the tribute by Sadhu Vaswani for this great man:
      Life is a River flowing to the Sea;
      Is blended with the One,-and I weep
      To see thy birth-place still in bondage lives;
      And still undone thy Mission and thy Task:
      And still in anguish deep my spirit cries,
      And in the darkness of these days, I ask:-
      “How long”? How long will they whom thou has served
      Life thus prostrate, to cruel customs slaves?
      In imitation sunk: so weak, unnerved,
      And swept by foolish Fashin”s fickle waves?
      ………

      ٽيئن آرڪيالاجي ڪانفرنس ماٿيلوصدين کان جي موضوع تي لکيل مقالو

      ماٿيلومومل جي ماڙيءَ جي حوالي سان منتظمن ۽ محققن کي ڪي گذارشون ۽ صلاحون.

      محقق؛ڊاڪٽر در محمد پٺاڻ

      هيءَ مون لاءِ اعزاز جي ڳالهه آهي ته مومل جي مزاج ۽ مجاز جي وارثن، اڄ ان جي هنڌ کي ڏسڻ جو موقعو فراهم ڪيوآهي، جنهن سنڌي عورت جي ڏاهپ، ڏات ۽ وفاداري جي لازوال حقيقت کي تاريخ جو سنهري باب بڻائي ڇڏيو. پر اسان انهي سچي واقعي کي ۽ حقيقت کي قصو بڻائي ڇڏيو. جڏهن ته تاريخ نويس پنهنجا قلم پاسيرا ڪري رکندا آهن ته حقيقتون قصن ۽ ڪهاڻين جو جنم وٺنديون آهن.

      ”ماٿيلو مومل جي ماڙي“ ۽ ان سان لاڳاپيل قصو، آثارِ قديمه جي عالمن ۽ تاريخ نويس محققن جو موضوع آهي.  پر اسان جي علم ۽  قلمي پورهيي سان ڀريل ورق، پاڻ کي ماهرن ۽ محققن جي ڪم جي معيار ۽ مقدار تي مطمعن ڪرڻ واري موٽ نه ٿا ڏين.

      مون کي جڏهن سائين اختر علي شاهه بخاري ۽ محترم الطاف اثيم جو حڪم مليو ته هن ثقافتي ۽ علمي ڪاڄ ۾ مون کي به ويچار ونڊڻان آهن ته مون ڪتابن جا ورق ورائڻ شروع ڪيا. مون کي هن کان اڳ ٿيل ڪم تي مايوسي به ئي ته پريشاني به ٿي. مومل جي ماڙي ۽ مومل تي، مون سمجهيوهو ته ايترو قلمي پورهيو ٿيو هوندو جو مان ان تي مشتمل بيبلو گرافي ٺاهي، وڃي ڪانفرنس ۾ سنگت کي صلاح ڏيندس ته بيبلو گرافي کي پراجيڪٽ طور کڻي دوست ڪم ڪن.منهنجي راءِ ۽ صلاح اها ئي رهندي ته ماٿيلو،مومل ۽ مل جي ماڙي جي موضوع تي بيبلو گرافيص تي ڪم ٿيڻ گهرجي. هن کان اڳ موضوع تي جيڪي ڪتاب ۽ مضمون  منهنجي نظر مان گذريا آهن، انهن کي مون ضميمي نمبر1 طور پنهنجي هن مختصر  مقالي ۾ شامل ڪيو آهي، جيڪو ڇهن ورقن تي شامل آهي . آرڪيالاجي ، تاريخ جي انهي دور تي روشني وجهندي آهي ، جنهن جي ٻِي ڪا شاهدي ثابتي موجود نه هوندي آهي. مومل ۽ مومل جي ماڙي ، اسان جي ماضي قريب سان واسطو رکن ٿا. ان ڪري آثار قديم جي عالمن کي تاريخي رڪارڊ جو معلوماتي ذريعو به ميسر آهي. پوءِ مومل ۽ مومل جي ماڙي اسان لاءِ منجهيل سٽ نه هئڻ گهرجي. پر اسان ان کي منجهيل سٽ جو روپ پاڻ ڏيئي رهيا آهيون.

      مثال طور ڪن دوستن جو خيال آهي ته هي اها مومل جي ماڙي ناهي، جتان نيم تاريخي رومانوي داستان ” مومل راڻي“جنم ورتو. سندن انومان هي آهي ته مومل ۽ راڻي جي قصي جي جاگرافي جا اهڃاڻ لاڙ ۽ جيسلمير طرف آهن،ان ڪري نه مومل هتان جي ۽ نه وري مومل جي ماڙي انهي مومل جي . ڪن دوستن جي چواڻي ته ” نند ڪوٽ “ ته  لاڙ ۾ آهي، ۽ ان کي اتان جا ماڻهون مومل جي پيءُ ڏانهن منسوب ڪندا آهن. اهو عجيب منطق ته هيئن چئبو، جو جيڪڏهن ڪو دعوي ڪري ته ملير ته ڪراچي جي لڳ، بلڪ هاڻي ڪراچي ۾ آهي، ان ڪري مارئي اصل ۾ ڪراچي جي هئي . ماڳن ۽ ماڻهن جي نالا هڪ جهڙا ٿيا ته ڇا ٿي پيو، حقيقتن ۽ واقعن جو پنهنجو پنهنجو تشخص ٿئي ٿو.” نند ڪوٽ“ جيڪڏهن لاڙ ۾ ٿيو ته ڀلي هجي ، پر هن ماڳ کي نند ڪوٽ نه ليڪن مومل جي ماڙي چيو وڃي ٿو. ان ڪري ٻئي ماڳ مختلف آهن ۽ ٻنهي مان فقط هڪ ماڳ ، يعني ” مومل جي ماڙي“ جو تعلق ” مومل ۽ راڻي“ جي قصي سان آهي. البته اهو چوڻ مناسب نه ٿو لڳي ته ڪو مومل ڪاڪ به هتي ٺاهي. مومل ۽ سومل پيءُ جي گهر ۾ ويهي، ناراض پيءُ جي روبرو ڪاڪ محل وارو مانڊاڻ نه مچا يو هوندو. کين گهر ۽ تر ڇڏڻو پيو هوندو، ان ڪري مومل ۽ راڻي جي رومانوي داستان جي جاگرافي جيسلمير، ڪاڪ ڪنڌي ۽ لڊاڻو ۾ ئي موجود آهي ۽ اها ڳالهه عقل کان بعيد نه ٿي نظر اچي. ”تحفته الڪرام“ يا ٻين معلوماتي ذريعن مان جيڪا ڄاڻ ملي ٿي، ان مان بي اهو ئي ثابت ٿئي ٿو مومل ۽ سندن اباڻا هتان جا ئي هيا. پوءِ عشق کي شاباس جنهن ڪاڪ ڪنڌئي تي مومل ۽ مينڌري کي ملايو . جيئن ته ”تحفته الڪرام“  ۽ معلومات جا ٻيا ذريعا اسان  کي عمر ۾ وڏا ۽ اسان جي ڀيٽ ۾ مومل جي دور جي ويجهو آهن ان ڪري انهن کي وزن ڏيڻو ئي پوندو. ”لوڪ ادب“ نه فقط ” عوامي ساڃهه “ جو ڀنڊار ٿيندو آهي ، پر اهو تاريخ جو اولڙو ۽ واقفن جو شاهد به ٿيندو آهي. لوڪ ادب ۾ ” داخليت “ جو عنصر وڌيڪ هجڻ باوجود به سپورنجن محققن لاءِ جي ڪچي مواد فراهن ڪرڻ جي سگهه به هوندي آهي، سنڌ ۾ لوڪ ادب اهو ئي ڪم ڪيو آهي ، پر محققن لوڪ ادب ذريعي تاريخي ڇنڊ ڇاڻ وارو ڪم نه ڪيو آهي. ان ڪري سنڌي لوڪ ادب تي انهيءَ حوالي سان نظرثاني واري مطالعي جي ضرورت آهي.

      مثال طور لوڪ ادب ۾ مومل راڻي جي قصي جي حوالي سان  ٻه روايتون موجود آهن. هڪ لاڙ جي روايت ۽ ٻِي مقبول ، مشهور ۽ ماٿيلي سان لاڳاپيل روايت. لوڪ ادب ۾رومانوي داستانن جو هڪ کان وڌيڪ روايتون ٿينديون آهن. ان مان ڪا اربعا خطا ڪانهي . پر اهو ڪم محققن جو آهي ته ڇنڊي ڇاڻي تحقيق ڪري ڪنهن هڪ روايت کي ” معياري روا يت“ قرار ڏين .

      مثال طور ” سهڻي ميهار “ جي هڪ روايت سنڌ جي آهي ۽ ٻِي پنجاب جي. جيڪڏهن پنجاب جو لوڪ شاعر يا سگهڙ جيڪڏهن سسئي پنهون کي ذات جو موضوع بڻائين ته سسئي پنهون قصو ڪو پنجاب جي جغرافيائي حدن جو قصو بڻجي نه پوندو . بنهه انهي ڪسوٽيءَ مطابق مومل راڻي جي قصي جي جيڪڏهن ٿر يا جيسلمير جي روايت آهي ته انهي سان مومل، ماٿيلي ۽ مومل جي ماڙي جي تعلق کي ٽوڙي ٿر يا جيسلمير ۾  ڳولهي ۽ سوچي نه ٿو سگهجي . هن قصي جي معياري روايت کانسواءِ ٻين روايتن جو جنم وٺڻ انهي ڪري ممڪن ۽ جائز ٿي ٿو ته محبت جي مانڊاڻ انهن کي جغرافيائي حدن ان پنهنجي جوت ڏيکاري. اهي روايتون خود مومل راڻي جي وجود ۽ قصي جي تصديق ڪن ٿيون ته مومل راڻي جو قصو خيالي نه پر حقيقت تي مبني هو،

      پر لوڪ ادب ۾ انهن جي حيثت جهڙوڪ نيم تاريخي رومانوي داستان واري بڻجي پئي آهي. اسان وٽ لوڪ ادب جي سَهيڙ جو ته ڪم ٿيو آهي . پر ان جي ڇنڊ ڇاڻ تحقيقي ۽ تاريخي بنيادن تي نه ڪئي وئي آهي. انهيءَ ٻئي مرحلي، يعني تحقيق جوآغاز  هاڻي اسان کي ڪرڻو آهي. ان ڪري مومل ۽ ماٿيلي جي وارثن کي مومل ۽ مومل جي ماڙي ۽ ماٿيلي جي صحيح صورت پسڻ پسائڻ لاءِ تحقيقي ڪائونسل قائم ڪري لاڳاپيل لوڪ ادب جو تحقيقي جائزو وٺڻو پوندو. انهي سان اسان کي ڪيترين مبهم سوالن جا جواب ملي ويندا.

      اڄ هي جو دوستن مانڊاڻ سجايو آهي، ان جي روشنيءَ ۾ مون کي اهو نظر اچي ٿو ته منتظمين کي آرڪيالاجي جي عالمن ۽ محققن تي مشتمل ڪا مستقل ڪاميٽي ٺاهڻي پوندي ته جيئين ڳالهين منجهان کڙ تيل ڪڍي سگهجي .

      ضميمو : اهي ڪتاب ۽ مضمون جن ۾ ڪجهه احوال ملي ٿو .

      گر بخشاڻي، ڊاڪٽر هوتچند : ” روح رهاڻ“ ايڊو ڪيشنل پبلشنگ ڪمپني، ڪراچي ، 1936.

      بلوچ ، ڊاڪٽر نبي بخش ”مومل راڻو“ سنڌي ادبي بورڊ ، حيدرآباد ، 1975

      ميمڻ محمد صديق: ”سنڌ جي ادبي تاريخ “ آر. ايڇ احمد ائنڊ برادرس، حيدرآباد.

      قانع ، مير علي شير : ”تحفته الڪرام“ ( مترجم مخدوم امير احمد ) ، سنڌي ادبي بورڊ ، حيدرآباد ، 1957.

      برٽن رچرڊ: ” سنڌ ۽ سنڌوءَ ماٿر ۾ وسندڙ قومون “ ( مترجم محمد حنيف صديقي) سنڌي ادبي بورڊ ، حيدرآباد ، 1986

      ڀمڀاڻي، نارائڻداس : شاهه جو سورميون“ مڪتبه اسحاقيه ڪراچي .

      بلوچ. ڊاڪٽر نبي بخش : ”شاهه جو رسالو، شاهه جو ڪلام“

      (جلد پنجون ) علام قاضي رسالو تحقيقي رٿا ، حيدرآباد ، 1997

      ڄيٺمل پر سرام : ” شاهه جو آکاڻيون “ سنڌ تحقيقي بورڊ ، حيدر آباد ، 1997

      بدر ابڙو : ” سنڌ جو شاهه “ شاهه عبدالطيف چيئر ، ڪراچي يونيورسٽي ، ڪراچي ،2000

      ميرڪ يوسف : ” تاريخ مظهر شاهجهان“ ( مترجم نياز همايوني) سنڌي ادبي بورڊ ڄامشورو 1999

      هينري ڪزنس : ” سنڌ جا قديم آثار “ ( مترجمه عطا محمد ڀنڀرو) سنڌي ادبي بورڊ ڄامشورو 1995

      راورٽي : ” سنڌ جو مهراڻ“ ( مترجمه عطا محمد ڀنڀرو) ، سنڌي ٻولي جو بااختيار ادارو، حيدرآباد، 1995

      مير معصوم : ،”تاريخ معصومي“ ( مترجم مخدوم امير احمد) ، سنڌي ادبي بورڊ حيدرآباد ، 1959

      رائچند هريجن: ”تاريخ ريگستان“ ( ڀاڱو ٻيو ) ، سنڌي ادبي بورڊ ڄام شورو ، 1988

      انصاري اشتياق : ” سنڌ جا ڪوٽ ۽ قلعا “ سنڌيڪا اڪيڊمي ، ڪراچي ، 1994

      الانا، ڊاڪٽر غلام علي: لاڙ جي ادبي ۽ ثقافتي تاريخ “ سنڌ الاجي ڄامشورو ، 1977

      مرزا قليچ بيگ : قديم سنڌ ۽ ان جا مشهور ۽ ماڻهو“

      بلوچ ، ڊاڪٽر نبي بخش : سنڌي ٻولي جي مختصر تاريخ “ زيب ادبي مرڪز ، حيدرآباد ، 1962

      سياقي، محمد دبير: ” ديوان حڪيم فرخي “ تهوان، 1949

      دائود پوٽه، ڊاڪٽر عمربن محمد : ” شاهه ڪريم بلڙي واري جو ڪلام“ بمبئي 1937.

      تاج جويو : سر مومل راڻو “ ڀٽ شاهه ثقافتي مرڪز، 2004

      بلوچ ، ڊاڪٽر نبي بخش ” ميمڻ عيسا جو ڪلام“ سنڌي ادبي بورڊ ، حيدرآباد

      ڀيرو مل مهر چند آڌواڻي :” سوڍن جي صاحبي يا راڻن جو راڄ “ گلشن پبليڪيشن ، حيدرآباد،1990

      مولوي محمد عظيم: ” ڀٽ ڌڻي عرف فڪر لطيف “ ، محمد عظيم ۽ سنز ، شڪارپور،1963

      معموريوسفاڻي : ” ڀٽ ڌڻي جا ٿر تان ڀيرا “ مهراڻ اڪيڊمي شڪارپور.

      سانگي ، مير عبدالحسين : ” لطائف لطيفي“ ڀٽ شاهه ثقافتي مرڪز، 1986 .

      لاشاري، رشيد احمد : ” سرمومل راڻو“ آر. ايڇ. احمد ۽ برادرس ، حيدرآباد، 1961.

      ڊاڪٽر خورشيد عباسي : ”قومي ادبي ڪانفرنس ، سومرا دور مقالا“سنڌي شعبو،ڪراچي ، 2007

      مرزا قليچ بيگ : ” قديم سنڌ “ حيدرآباد ، 1921

      مولائي شيدائي : ” تاريخ تمندن سنڌ “ سنڌ يونيورسٽي  حيدرآباد ، 1959

      مولائي شيدائي : ” جنت السنڌ“ ، سنڌي ادبي بورڊ حيدرآباد ، 1957

      بلوچ ، ڊاڪٽر نبي بخش : ” ٻِيلائن جا ٻول“ 1951

      مير معصوم : ” تاريخي معصومي“ سنڌي ادبي بورڊ حيدرآباد

      خداداد خان، : ” لب تاريخ سنڌ “ سنڌي ادبي بورڊ ڄامشورو

      عبدالغني عبدالله : ” تاريخ سنڌ “ ( ڀاڱو ٽيون)  سنڌ مسلم ادبي سوسائٽي حيدرآباد ، 1939

      اعجاز الحق قدويسي ،: ” تاريخي سنڌ “ ( اردو) ، اردو بورڊ ، لاهور، 1971

      مولوي، عبدالله  شائق، :” دولت علويا“ حيدرآباد ، 2003

      عبدالڪريم نظاماڻي : تاريخ سومرا سنڌ پر ايڪ نظر ( اردو ) ، ڪراچي ، 1962

      بلوچ ، ڊاڪٽر نبي بخش ” سومرن جو دور “ ، سنڌي ادبي بورڊ ، ڄامشورو ، 1986 .

      وزير علي سومرو: ” تاريخ سومرا سنڌ “ ( ٽي جلد) ، شڪارپور، 2001 ، 2003 ۽ 2004

      عمر سومرو: ” تصوير سنڌ “ (ليکڪ ايم. ايڇ پنهور )

      سومرا نئشنل ڪائونسل ، ڪراچي  2006

      بلوچ ، ڊاڪٽر نبي بخش ، ” ميسن شاهه عنايت جو ڪلام“ سنڌي ادبي بورڊ ، حيدرآباد ،1963

      جوڻيجو، ڊاڪٽر عبدالجبار:”سنڌي ادب جي مختصر تاريخ“ حيدرآباد ، 1983

      ميمڻ عبدالمجيد سنڌي : ” سنڌي ادب جو تاريخي جائزو “  عجائب اسٽور ، سکر ، 1974 .

      Dated: 08-12-2011
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning.I have a dream .I have the Mission of my life.I have to preach love, peace and progress.,because people need it and want to see a beauty in Society. I am not afraid of action and reaction of any body. I have to work for it, till I breath my last.آئون صداگو سونھن جو ،ء برھ سندو مان بانگو .ناھی سر یا سورن جو سانگو ،صاحب ! ھن تہ سلام کی .Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan.
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      ‎9th of December
      BIRTH:
      Shaikh Aziz (Hyderabad/ Journalism/1939)
      Hidayat Ali (Sonharo/ Folklore Literature/1922)
      Altaf Ahmed Soomro (Moro/ Social work /1970)
      … DEATHS:
      Mian Noor Muhammad Kalhoro (1753) Moulana Sahibdino Bhutto (1931)
      Sawami Atalram (1958 )
      Allah Bachayo Samo (1958 )
      http://www.gulhayt.com/
      Dr.Pathan
      +923337526616
      +923453910063
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      MEET THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST: CHANDERASEN JETLEY.
      Chaderasen Sahejram Jetly was born in 1898 in Karachi. He was Student Leader of his time and remained Secretary for ” Sindh Studnts Coference” (1923-1924) and also General Secretary for ” Sindh Students Conference” (1925). From this platform, he took part in the Freedom Movement.
      He was an active leader of Sanatan Dharma. It is why, he he remained the Joint Secretary for ” Sindh Baluchistan Sanatan Dharma Conference” that was held in Karachi in 1928.Jetley was Municipal Councillor for years. He as also known the best Pricipal of the “Kanya Maha Vidyala” of Karachi.
      Dr. Dur Muhammad Pathan.
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      UN-TOLD HISTORY OF FREEDOM MOVEMENT: THE NAU JAWAN BHART SABHA CONFERENCE IN KARACHI.
      Before a crowded Pandal and slogans of ” Long Live Revolution” the session of the Nau Jawan Bharat Sabha commenced at Karachi on 27th March 1931 with Subhas Chandra Bose in chair.Prominent among present were Mr.Krishanakant Malavya, Mrs. Kamaladevi Chattopadhyaya, Mrs. Kamala Nehru and Mr.Sambamurti.
      Sawami Govindanand, chairman of the Recepyion committee, wellcoming the delegates, said that the execution of Bhagat Sing and others made it impossible for young men to agree to any sort of compromise with British Government. He wanted India to give an Indian grab to Russian Socialism.Complete details of the Conference are available with the Gul Hayat Institute.
      Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan.
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dated: 09-12-2011
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      UN-TOLD EVENTS FROM HISTORY OF SINDH- 9th of December:
      1916:
      Dr.J.Fitzgeraled delivers his lecture on the topic of ” Young India”. The lecture program is arranged by the “D.J.College Literary & Dramatic Society”.
      1934:
      “Amil Union Dramatic Institute” of Karachi stages Drama. This may be kept in mind that this Institute apart from staging dramas, arranged Music teaching & training classes also.
      … 2011:
      Today an important , but Big News has been flashed byone of Mobile companies in its INFO SERVICE. It has claimed that “majority of Journalists from interior Sindh consists of employees of Education Department.” .As per this News story, one can say that the Culture of Ghost teacher is product of our Journalism!
      Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan.
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      ‎10th of DecemberBIRTHS: (2 of 2)G.Mustafa `Ayaz` (1956)Munir Shah `Makhmor`(Sobdar Sargani/Literature/1962)Rafiq Sanwal (Gozo/Journalism/1971)DEATHS: M.Talib Soomro(Tando Ali Sher/Literature/1942Rochaldas Sajasing (1957)Syed Piral Shah `Pirall`(Sahijki/Literature/1959) 0Kundanbai Wasvani (1966)http://www.gulhayat.com/Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      UN-TOLD HISTORY OF FREEDOM MOVEMENT IN SINDH ( ACTIVITIES OF VARIOUS BRANCHES OF SINDH CONGRESS):
      From today, I am sharing information on the activities of the Sindh Congress and its local Branches. This may kindly be kept in mind that this information has not been shared before this attempt. It is very important and for lovers of the Sindh history. Branches are given in alphabetical order.
      DADU
      on 7th of May 1946, the branch observed Bhulabhai Dessai Death Day. Complete hartal was observed in Dadu. In the evening a silent procession was organised that terminated at the Municipal Park, where a public meeting was held.Various speakers made speeches and highlighted the National Role played by Dessai. A condolence resolution was also passed on this occasion.
      Dur Dur Muhammad Pathan.
      http://www.gulhayat..com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning. Peep into eyes of any body,You will see yourself there. Being near to every one to that extent, why we are at arm`s distance? let us accept and respect each other. آھیان دوست اوھان جی ،مان نیٹن منجھ موجود .پوء بہ رشتا تومحدود ،رکیئ مون سان ء سلام سان ! Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan.
      Dated: 10-12-2011
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning.I believe in love and will accept and respect people irrespective of their caste or colour,gender or age and approach or ideology. It is my Mission and the Message.آھ امانت عشق جی ،ھی صاحب ! ساھ پساھ .جو مون محبت منجھ ویساھ ،سو ئی سر ھن سلام جو .Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan.http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      MEET THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST- DIWAN AMARSING AJWANI:
      Diwan Amarsing Moolsing Ajwani was born in 1858 in Khairpur.After passing ” Second grade Public Service Examination” in 1877, he joined Government service, in Postal Department. He was appointed as a Mukhtyarkar in 1890 and was promoted to the post of Extra Assistant Commissioner in Baluchistan. He retired in 1914 and earned the title of ” Rai Sahib” same year.He remained a member of the District Local Board for years and breathed his last on 13th March 1941.
      [NOTE: Any friend, if he/she desires and ask for information on life & achievement of any individual of our past, can contact us on email address:sindhilegend@yahoo.com ]
      Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan.
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      UN-TOLD HISTORY OF FREEDOM MOVEMENT (Activities of Sindh Congress & its branches)– HALA:
      Application, signed by many responsible persons of Hala Taluka have been sent to the Sindh Provincial Congress Committee and other Party leaders against the local Congress Committee for their open anti-Hindu activities in the Taluka resulting in much communal tension.
      Prof. N.R.Malkani, the local M.L.A came to Hala,in July 1947, and he was told all about activities of his party men. He did his best to persuade his workers to desist from these objectional methods, but the President of the local Congress Committee told him openly that he was no his subordinate and refused to follow his advice.Under the excuse that the last year Sindh Provincial Congress Committee passed a resolution in favour of dissolution of Zamindari System and it has badly affected the social status and stand of Hindu Zamindar and now every Hindu Zamindar is being hit. It paved way for Musim Haris to launch movements for their Hindu Zamindars.
      Dr. Dur Muhammad Pathan.
      http://www.gulhayat.com/

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      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      UN-TOLD HISTORY OF SINDH/ 10th December 1830: COLONEL POTTENGER SUBMITS REPORT vide letter No 124
      Colonel Pottenger writes about his visit of Thatta andHyderabad, and his political mission. He was given warm welcome at both places by Governors and was attended by Mirza Bakar special officer & close turstworthy friend of Mir Noor Muhammad. He informs his Government that Mir Noor Muhammad was not g…etting cooperation of Mir Sobdar Khan, who was against Treaty of Trade & Friendship with East India Compani. In his report he tells that Hindus of Shikarpur visited him & were happy to see the British & Sindh sigining the Treaty of trade. The report is lengthy & very interesting & throws light on the Home-affairs of Sindh.
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dr.Pathan
      +923337526616
      +923453910063
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      UN-TOLD HISTORY OF SINDH/ 10th December 1830: COLONEL POTTENGER SUBMITS REPORT vide letter No 124
      Colonel Pottenger writes about his visit of Thatta andHyderabad, and his political mission. He was given warm welcome at both places by Governors and was attended by Mirza Bakar special officer & close turstworthy friend of Mir Noor Muhammad. He informs his Government that Mir Noor Muhammad was not g…etting cooperation of Mir Sobdar Khan, who was against Treaty of Trade & Friendship with East India Compani. In his report he tells that Hindus of Shikarpur visited him & were happy to see the British & Sindh sigining the Treaty of trade. The report is lengthy & very interesting & throws light on the Home-affairs of Sindh.
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dr.Pathan
      Dated: 11-12-2011
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning.My Dear! If I have not accepted Love as my leader and I have no faith in sincerity, than all myclaims, efforts and initiative about bringing Better Change and serving people are only slogans and useless.ناھی سوچن لوچن جو ،جیصاحب ! عشق امام .پوء بی مقصد ھئ سلام ،اجائی صدا سانگین کی .Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathanhttp://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      ‎12th of December
      BIRTHS: (1 of 4)
      Tarachand Gajra (Shikarpur/India/Freedom Fighter/Journalism/1886)
      Vishno Sharma (Hyderabad/ Freedom Fighter/Journalism/1895)
      Haji Ali Bux Jamali (Thoof Chosol/ literature/1912)
      … Chhabaldas Khilnani (1912)
      Ram Raseela (Karachi > Mombai /Singing/1922)
      Ram Giyan ( Chak > Ahmedabad
      /1922)
      Raz Bulrai (Durwesh/literature/ 1923)
      Choithram Gandhi (Warah > Ahmedabad/Literature/1929)
      Ghulam Taqi Jaffri (Larkano/ Journalism/1929)
      Abdul Rehman Azhar (Piyaro Goth/Literature/1931)
      Zarina Baloch (Hyderabad/ Singing/1937).
      to be contd
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      ‎12th of DecemberBIRTHS: (2 of 3)Loung Khan Mangrio (Pithoro/ Journalism/1948 )Gohar `Gul` (Walio Khoso/ Literaure/1962)DEATHS:Qazi Meeon Abdul Baqi (Kotri/ 1884)Moulana M.Yaqoob Laghari (Religious Scholar/1897)Bhagat Roopchand (1914)Hakim Fatih Muhammad (Sehwan/Freedom Fighter/ Literature/1942)Gul Muhammad Shah `Gul` (Tando Ali Sher/Literature/1955to be contd
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      UN-TOLD EVENTS: FORMATION OF SAGAR PARTY – Part-2
      Moulana Obedullah Sindhi intended to share his wisdom, vision & experience by virtue of formation of Sindh Sagar Party , but is was too late. United India was converted into camps of Hindus & Muslims
      and Moulana Sindhi not in favour of division of peopleand India on religious grounds, but on cultural and lingustic grounds in shape of federation. …He drafted and got it publised proposed Constitution for India
      and advocated some sort of Roman script for Indian languages. He also favoured adoption of westren culture to some extent.
      Moulana Obedullah Sindhi, his party and political philosophy was understood and accepted by Sindhi ulema having revolutionary mind but his death ended recently opened chapter ofa new political philosopy. However handsome material on his life, achievements and Sindh Sagar Party is available in Gul Hayat Institute.
      Dr.Pathan
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dated: 12-12-2011
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning.Love is not an activity of mind, but an urge of heart & soul. Only sound mind and alive soul can only listen, accept and respond the love .I have accepted it, that is why, I wish you Good Morning every day.نیٹین نینھن نہ نسری ،گھرجی روحن جو رشتو .ھت عشق جیئین پھتو ،پوء سرجیا سر سلام جا .Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathanhttp://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      ‎13th of DecemberBIRTHS: Dr.G.Ali Sangi (Dodai / Literature/1934)*Tulsi Manghani (1936)* Abdul Fatah Sharjil (Qazi Ahmed/Literature/1938 )* M.Malook Abassi (M.K. Kalhoro/Folklore/1944)* M. Hashim `Hajan`(literature/1946)* Ibn Laiq Soomro (Johi/ Literature/1961)* Khadi Rind ( Kambar/Literature/1963) DEATHS: Mufti Makhoom Abdul Allah (Rahro/Religious Scholar/ 1749)* Seth Partabrai (1965)* F and Shamis Soomro (Dadu/Ex- Secretary General Sindhi Adabi Sangat/2003)
      Dur Muhammad Pathan The Sindhu World
      MEET THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST ( DIWAN TECKAMCHAND HASSASING GIDWANI)>
      He was from the most famous Gidwani family, that played a vital role in the Government affairs during Kalhora and Talpur periods.He was from Khanchand, the younger brother of Diwan Gidumal.
      Diwan Teckchand also played good role for Sindh and his Community. He was the President of Tando Adam Municipality for 12 years and and me…mber of Hyderabad and Nawabshah District Local Boards for 30 years.He remained Vice President and Chairman of the Standing Committee of Hyderabad Municipality.His association with with other NGOs and Organizations remained as under:
      Gidwani Panchayat ( Mukhi)
      Zamindari Cooperative Bank,Ltd, Hyderabad ( Director/Chairman)
      Cooperative Credit Society Bank Ltd, Hyderabad ( Director/ Chairman)
      Nava Vidyala High School (President)
      Electric Corporation , Jacobabad ( Director)
      Our friend, Mr. Dial V. Gidwani, founder of AIS, is perhaps from this family.
      Dr.Dur Dur Muhammad Pathan http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      THE UN-TOLD HISTORY OF OUR FREEDOM MOVEMENT (ACTIVITIES OF SINDH CONGRESS AND ITS BRANCHES)
      HYDERABAD DISTRICT CONGRESS COMMITTEE:
      In its meeting held on 11th December 1918, the Hyderabad District Congress Committee,recommends Mr. Jamshed N.R. Mehta, Mr. Durgdas B. Advani and Mukhi Jethanand Pritamdas for the presidential post/chair of the Sindh Provincial Congress Committee.
      The HDCC, considers the remarks made in the Annual Report of the Hyderabad Managing Committee agaist the people of Hyderabad and Subordinate Judge, and having accorded their resentment, appoints Sub-committee to probe into the matter and study the Cases filed by the people against the Hyderabad Management Committee, and find out what had offended the late Municipal Commissioner, Mr. Carter and Mr.Gibson, the Collector.
      Dr.Pathan
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      UN-TOLD EVENTS FROM THE HISTORY OF SINDH: 12th DECEMBER 1946
      In the political history of Sindh, for the first time two elections were held in 1946. First in January and second in December. The firt election result divided Muslim leaders into three groups headed by sir Ghulam Hussain, M.Ayoob Khuhro andG.M.Sayad and their tug of war paved way for second election.
      Quaid-i-Azam wanted to see G.M.S…ayad defeated and in this connection G.Allana was given 50,000 by Quaid-i-Azam. The election was held on 9th December and result was declared on 12th December Muslim Leauge earned 35 seats along with defeat ofG.M.Sayad, who filed Election petition and won it and Qazi M.Akbar, Pir Illahibux and Mir Muhammad Shah were disqualified for 6 years on account of adopting unfairmeans in election.
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dr.Pathan
      +923337526616
      +923453910063
      Dated: 13-12-2011
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning.Love must be visible. It must be translated from words into action. To accept, respect and serve is the climax of love. Keep her/him at arm`s distance, if any ofthem is missing in him/her.جی ناھی آب اکین سان ،ء من منجھ محبت- مچ .تون دوست انھئ کان بچ ،سو سختی رکندء سلام سان .Dr.Dur MuhammadPathan
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      MEET THE PEOPLE OF PAST (SOBHRAJ NIMALDAS “FANI”)
      He was born in 1883 in Hyderabad and breathed his last in 1956. His father was a saint-like man and follower of Pirs of Jahanshahi family of Rohri.
      After doing Matriculation with position, Fani, joined Government service. Remained Mukhtyarkar at so many places and retired in 1937 as Dy. Collector.He was a poet of his own right. ” Khayali Jhalka”, ” Chit Phulwari”, ” Vichar Wakhar”, ” Roohani Tajala” and ” Pahaka” are some of his books.
      Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
      htpp://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      UN-TOLD HISTORY OF OUR FREEDOM MOVEMENT ( THE ACTIVITIES OF SINDH CONGRESS AND ITS BRANCHES)
      HYDERABAD DISTRICT CONGRESS COMMITTEE:
      On the 14th December 1918,the public meeting is held in Hyderabad with the cooperation of Citizen’s Association. Strong worded speeches were made against the language used in the Annual Report of the Management Committee against the people of Hyderabad.
      A few, b…ut very strong resolutions are also passed and the Government is asked to take serious notice of the conduct of Mr. Carter and Mr. Gibson.The resolution is also passed to minimize the un-due nomination of members on Municipalities and Local Boards.
      Complete proceedings of the meeting are available in the Gul Hayat Institute.
      Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      UN-TOLD HISTORY OF OUR FREEDOM MOVEMENT ( THE ACTIVITIES OF SINDH CONGRESS AND ITS BRANCHES)
      HYDERABAD DISTRICT CONGRESS COMMITTEE:
      On the 14th December 1918,the public meeting is held in Hyderabad with the cooperation of Citizen’s Association. Strong worded speeches were made against the language used in the Annual Report of the Management Committee against the people of Hyderabad.
      A few, b…ut very strong resolutions are also passed and the Government is asked to take serious notice of the conduct of Mr. Carter and Mr. Gibson.The resolution is also passed to minimize the un-due nomination of members on Municipalities and Local Boards.
      Complete proceedings of the meeting are available in the Gul Hayat Institute.
      Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      UN-TOLD HISTORY OF SINDH: SINDH SABHA- THE FIRST EVER PARTY OF SINDH. (Part-1)
      Two importante parties took birth in the month of December and those are Sindh Sagar Party & Sindh Sabha. The Sindh Sabha was formed in 1882 and was the first ever party of Political-cum-Social nature . It consisted of Muslims, Hindu, & Parsees , and was sole representative of Sindh .Following were its leading memb…ers: Hassainally Effendi, Sadhu Hiranand, Udharam Mulchand,Jamsetji Nadir, Fateh Chand, Eduliji Dinshaw, M.M.Murzbhan, Sahijram Gangadhar, Daulatram, Sharif Salih Muhammad, N.Gupta, Dayaram Jethmal, Badur UddinTayab Ji, Hiranand Masnad & Sirai Tharo Khan etc. (TO BE CONTED)
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dr.Pathan
      +923337526616
      +923453910063
      Dated: 14-12-2011.
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Aslam-u-Alikum/Namastay/ Good Morning.My friend! Do not think thatI am telling you my love story . But I am worried about discrimination, that has made our minds and hearts dirty and full of hatred.With the result we can not understand and accept love.ھئ دانھن نہدرد فراق جی ،پر فرق منجھایو مون .صاحب ! آء اچی ھت تون ،اھو لاھجسور سلام جو .Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan.
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      UN-TOLD HISTORY OF SINDH: SINDH SABHA (Part-2):
      Sindh Sabha was the party of the social reformers and educated class believing in Better Change.It was even trusted by the Government. That is why in 1884, The Periodical ” Sindh Sudhar” was handed over to this Sabha. Prior to this it was being edited by Mirza Sadiq Ali Baig and now Sadhu Hiranand became its Editor. Saha was also handed over English… Paper ” Sindh Times”.Diwan Dayaram Gidumal and Diwan Kauromal Chandanmal , though were in Government service, but helped Sadhu Hiranand in this assignment.They by virtue of their writings invited attention of the Government toward problems being faced by people. The important achievement of these efforts was the task given to by the Government to Diwan Dayaram Gidumal for working on the History of Land Alienation in Sindh, he did it.
      Sabha took active part in the election of Karachi Municipality.In 1884, Elective principle was introduced and Karachi Municipality was reconstituted on 1,1,1885 under Bombay District Municipal Act of 1884.
      During election work, Hassanally Effendy, Sadhu Hiranand and Dayaram Jethmal launched public awareness movement and made speeaches on various spots to highlight the importance of vote. (to be contd) Dr.Pathan
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      ‎15th of December
      BIRTHS: (1 of 2)
      Rais Ziauddin”Zia” (Mehar/Literature/1910)
      Syed Hyder Ajnani (Literature/ 1918 )
      Haji Ali Akbar Shahani (Mihrab Jinjhan/Politics and Journalism/1922)
      … Faiz Daraya kharl (Sahab Gorar/ Literature/1927)
      Karim Bux Khalid (Garhi yasin/ Literature/1928 )
      Radhka Vaswani (Karachi> New
      Delhi/Singing/1935)
      Jhamandas Sharma (Sukkur > Ulhasnagar/Tabalchi/1936)
      Madhosh Khaskheli (Literature/1956)
      Sanwal Buriro (Gozo/Journalism
      /1971)
      Mushtaq Qureshi (Dadu/ Journalism/1976)
      to be contd.
      Dur Muhammad Pathan The Sindhu World
      MEET THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST (DIWAN TAHILRAM KHEMCHAND):
      He was born and educated at primary level at Thatta.Joined N.J.V. High School, Karachi and after passing Matriculation Examination,joined Elphinstone College in Bombay from were he did B.A and passed LL.B in the First class in year 1885.He took part in local politics and was elected as the Vice President of Karachi Municipality in 1895 and in… next year as its President and held this office up to his death in 1905.
      He also served as a Law Lecturer in D.J.Sindh College, Karachi.in 1898, he was honoured with the title of C.I.E In the political history of Sindh, he stand as second to none because,he presided over the Bombay Provinicial Conference held in 1904. His name for that honour was proposed by Sir Pherozshah Mehta.
      Dr.Dur Dur Muhammad Pathan
      hypp://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan Aseen Suhana Sindhi
      UN-TOLD HISTORY OF OUR FREEDOM MOVEMENT (THE ACTIVITIES OF SINDH CONGRESS & ITS BRANCHES)
      HYDERABAD DISTRICT CONGRESS COMMITTEE:
      In its meeting held on 28th June 1920,the District Hyderabad Congress Committee decides by 17 votes to 10 to recommend the principle of Non-Cooperation to the Special Indian National Congress. Unlike Mr. Gandhi and the Central Khilafat Committee, the meeting/DHCC considers however that the police and soliders should be exempted.They will await the decision of the Special Congress for or against Non-Cooperation before putting it in practice locally.
      Dr.Dur Dur Muhammad Pathan
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dated: 15-12-2011
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      ‎16th of December (1 of 2)
      BIRTHS; Choharmal Dhanwani (Muhabat Dero > Ajmir/1916)
      Dr.N.A.Baloch (Jafar Leghari / Research/1917)
      Utam (Hyderabad > Mombai / Literature , journalism/1923)
      Habib Brohi (Literature/1927)
      … Ram Fakir (Kotri > Ulhasnagar/ 1928 )
      Dayal Aasha (Khairpur > Ulhasnagar/Literature/1936)Sushi Ahuja (Larkano > Mombai /1936)
      Tikam Ramchandani (Dadu > Baroda/Singing/1940)
      Chand Ali Zargar (1948 )
      Akhtar Baloch (Tando Wali Muhammad/Politics/1951)
      Hamidah Malah (Sehwan/ Literature/1961) to be contd
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      ‎16th of December (2 of 2)
      BIRTHS; Madhu “Shagird” (Ulhasnagar/Literature/1961)
      Sajid Qureshi (1964)
      Bahadur Bihan (Duro Bihan/ Literature/1968 )
      Gulshan Sindhu Solangi (Qazi Pir Muhammad/Literature/1975
      … DEATHS; Mirza Essa Turkhan Sani (1651)
      Kauromal Chandanmal (Bhirya/ Literature/1916)
      Nasir Faqir (1960) and
      Naromal Bhagat (1966)
      http;//www.gulhayat.com/
      Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan.
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      UN-TOLD HISTORY OF SINDH.; Pottenger apprises his Govt of his activities in Sindh , vide letter No 260 on 15.12.1838(2)
      from Meer Noor Muhammad stating that he had failed to keep his promise about the camels and that he had issued orders for despatch of several thousand camels to Viccur, &c.; that allthe Ameers haue given orders for guns to be removed to Lakhat, a place near Shewan, with a vie…m to defend Hyderabad; than one “Jam of Jallbayas”, a tribe of aborigines of Sindh located near Karachi, sent a message through his brother offering his services to British Government and proposed to meet him (Colone Pottinger) at night through Seth Naomal but his offer was declined.
      Dr.Pathan http;//www.gulhayat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan The Sindhu World
      HISTORY OF OUR FREEDOM MOVEMENT (THE ACTIVITIES OF SINDH CONGRESS AND ITS BRANCHES)
      HYDERABAD DISTRICT CONGRESS COMMITTEE:
      The meeting is held on 17th of May 1922 and decision is taken to invite application from students belonging to Hyderabad District for awarding three scholarships of Rs 15/. per month, tenable for one year to those students who wish to join the “Gujrat Vidya Path” or ” Aligarah University”.
      The meeting is held on 9th of July 1922 and Mr. Abdul Jabbar has been elected as a president of the Hyderabad Congress Committee, where as Fatihchand is elected as Vice President.
      Dr.Dur Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Dated: 16-12-2011
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning.I have been thinking that Iam facing tough time, give by sorrows and longings. But, when I looked at people, I was shocked. Because their problems, sorrows and longings were more serious and terrible.ھی فرق سور سرور جو ،مون تان سمجھیو سانگین کان .ان لاء مان آھیان صدین کان ،تو در ھن سلام سان.Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathanhttp;//www.gulhayat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      UN-TOLD EVENTS OF SINDH HISTORY: 16Th of December
      1916: Rev. Father Boswin gives lecture on the topic of “The Nature of Beauty”, The sitting organised bythe D.J.S college literary and Debating Socety.
      1920: Mirza Kalichbaig gives lecture on the topic of “The secret Tragedy of Muslims History”, In the sitting organised by the D.J.S college literary and Debating Society.
      1924: All Sindh Muhammadan E…ducational Conference is held at Hyderabad with Sir Ibrahim Rahmatullah of Bombay as the President of the event. Syed Kamil Shah is the Chairman of the Reception Committee, where as Noor Muhammad Shaikh as itsGeneral Secretary.
      1932: Sindh observes “SINDH SEPARATION DAY.”
      1940: M.A Jinnah is in Karachi and Muslim League Executive Committee is formed with G.M.Syed as its Chairman.
      1941: Karachi City Muslim League Conference is held and is attended by a large number of paticipants.
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dr.Pathan
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      ‎17th of Decembeq
      BIRTHS; Arjun Shad (Sindh > Mombai/Literature/1924)
      Kumari Indra Shivdasani (1926)
      DEATHS; Mir Noor Muhammad / Hyderabad/Ruler/1839)
      Moulvi Muhsan Shah (1949)
      … Nawab Mir Muhammad Chandio/Ghabi Dero/1950)
      Sufi Nasir Muhammad (Jalalani/
      Literature and Sufism/1960)
      Syed Waryal Shah (Ratodero/ Freedom Fighter/1970)
      Dr.Wadal Shah (Near Hala/ Scientist/1975)
      Commrade Jamaluddin Bukhari (Ahmedabad > Larkano/ Freedom Fighter/1984)
      Faqir Nazar AliPhul (Talpur Wada/1995)
      It is solo flight of the Gul Hayat. The information researched and
      collected without cooperation of any individual or organisation. Dr.Pathan
      http;//www.gulhayat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan The Sindhu World
      MEET WITH THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST ( BHEROMAL MAHIRCHAND ADVANI):
      When we will prepare and compile the list of lovers of the literature and history of Sindh,the name of Kako Bheromal will be included in the top most lovers.He served in Salt Department and later on in the D.J.Sindh college, but his literary and research contribution is un-matched in his age-group.Born in 1875, he breathed his last in… 1950, So many scholars, including myself, have paid him homage in a befitting manner in their books. He rote so many books on history and fiction,but he will be remembered for his valuable books “Sindh Ji Qadeem Tarikh”, “Sindhi Hindun Ji Tareekh” & ” Sindhi Boli Ji Tareekh”.His work on Shah Latif (Latifi Saer) is unique approach towards understanding Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai.
      Dr.Pathan http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan Aseen Suhana Sindhi
      UN-TOLD HISTORY OF OUR FREEDOM MOVEMENT (THE ACTIVITIES OF SINDH CONGRESS AND ITS BRANCHES)
      HYDERABAD DISTRICT CONGRESS COMMITTEE:
      The meeting of the General Body is held on 3rd of December 1926 and following office-bearers are elected for the year 1927:
      Dr.Choithram Gidwani (President), Lalchand Jhangyani (Vice-President), Utamchand Jewansing Gidwani (Secretary), Chaturbhuj Tejomal (Auditor).
      Man…aging Committee; Jairamdas Doulatram, Prof. Ghanshayam Jethanand, Kessomal Teckchand, Hiranand Karamchand, Mansing Chuharmal, Dr. Chimandas Isardas, Moulvi Muhukumuddin & Koluram Vassanmal Bulani.
      On Provicial Congress Committee: Dr. Choithram, Lalchand Jhangyani, Jairamdas Doulatram,Mansing, Prof. Ghanshayamdas, Kesomal, Gopaldas Jhamatmal,Moulvi Muhukumuddin,Utamchand Jewansing & Hiranand Karamchand.
      http://www.gulhayat.com/ Dr.Pathan
      Dated: 17-12-2011
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning. Nations and Cultures take centuries to emerge, and our countless generations have taken activepart in this process. Therefore my relation with Nation, people and cultureis old, but my message is new. Please! Listen and understand it carefully. It is of the Nation and for the Nation includingyou and me.اسان تہ آھیون ازل کان ،تنھنجا خاصا خدمتگار .پر تون صاحب سمجھدار ،شل سٹین ھن سلام کی .Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Friends are informed that I am not available for Chatting on my Facebook, they have to locate me either on Skype or Yahoo Messenger, and can include me in their Account. My ID is sindhilegend@yahoo.com
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      UN-TOLD EVENTS OF SINDH HISTORY: 17th of December.
      It is 17th of December today and this date in 1919, the Sindh Khilafat Committee showed its strength and street-
      power. Hartal was observed through out Sindh in retaliation
      to Peace Week being celebrated by the Government on its victory over Turkey. Sindh proved her political vision and potentiality as it was the first ever public reaction and resentment agaist the Government and open participation of people in politics since inseption of British Rule in Sindh.
      In 1920 on same date Sindh Khilafat Committee and its various branches observed “Jazeerat-ul-Arab Day” and demanded its independence.
      Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      ‎18th of December
      BIRTHS: Shahnawaz “Shaiq”( Badin/Literature/1932)
      Mohan lal “Kotai”(Karachi > Mombai/Literature/1932)
      Qazi Anwar Ahmed (Moro/Literature/1934)
      Laxam Gehi (Karachi > Mombai/ Music/1935)
      Dq.Saeed Halai (Hala/Literature/
      1945)
      Ratan Dilbar (Larkano > Mombai
      /1946)
      Nazir “Nashad” (Chak/Literatuqe/1957) and
      Sikandar “Prem” Qazi (Ratodero
      /Literature/1973)
      DEATHS: Muhammad Arif “Saniat”(Shikarpur/1849) and
      Moulana Muhammad Hashim Khatti (1961)http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      UN-TOLD HISTORY OF OUR FREEDOM MOVEMENT (THE ACTIVITIES OF THE SINDH CONGRESS AND ITS BRANCHES)
      THE HYDERABAD DISTRICT CONGRESS COMMITTEE:
      The meeting is held on 19th August 1934 and following office-bearers are elected for the next year:
      City Executive Committee: Prof. Ghanshamdas (President), Prof. Vaswani (Vice-President), Pandit D. Kundanram (Secretary) & A. Sadacharya (Treasurer).
      Members of the Executive Committee for District: Jairamdas Doulatram, Prof. Ghanshamdas, Dr. Chamandas, Dr.Partabrai, Shewaram Bhatia, Bheromal Suratsing, Shrimati Sati Vaswani,Shrimati Devi Hasoomal and Surat Utamsing. (to be contd)
      Dr. Dur Muhammad Pathan http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      MEET WITH PEOPLE OF MY PAST (SETH VISHINDAS NIHALCHAND):
      He was born in 1843 at Manjhu.Was known as the wealthiest man of Sindh, was a pioneer of Cotton ginning business and established Rice thrashing Factories at Manjhu, Badah, Dadu, Nawabshah and Hyderabad. He was also biggest Forest Contractor of Sindh. He was owner of fleet of Boats sailing in Sindh from Kotri to Karachi and so far as Persian Gulf, Malbar Coast and Madras.
      Seth Vishindas remained the president of Taluka Kotri Local Board and a member of the Karachi District Local Board for long time. In 1896-97, Plague visited Karachi and Kotri, he provided Medical help, food and shelter to so many affected people and keeping these services in mind the Government conferred on him the title of “Rai Bahadur” in 1898.
      He was an active Congress man and attended first three Annual Sessions of the Indian National Congress.
      Dr.Dur Dur Muhammad Pathan http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dated: 18-12-2011
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning.What type of human-being amI ? Neither I try to understand proplems of my Motherland andpeople, nor I extend cooperation to minimize their sorrows and longings.All this makes me fake Patriot,.ھنن سانگین ء ساٹیھ جا ،نہ سمجھیمساریم سور .بس پنھنجا ئی رھیا پور ،تان ملی نہ سونھن سلام کی .Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan.
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      ‎19th of December
      BIRTHS: Mir Shahdad Khan Talpur (Hyderabad/Ruler/1822)
      Lekhraj “Aziz” ( Hyderabad > Mombai/ Literature/1879)
      Radha Kirshan Alamchandani(Sukkur > India/Literature/1927)
      Badar Jamal Abro (Larkano/ Literature/1953)
      Tariq Aziz Shaikh (Tando Agha/ Journalism/1970)
      Qazi Wajid Mahesar (M.Arif Mahesar/1975)
      DEATH: lutfullah Badvi “Jogi” (Shikarpur/Literature/1968 )
      visit http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan.
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      UN-TOLD HISTORY OF SINDH. December 18, 1842.
      PROCLAMATION BY SIR C.NAPIER.
      THE Governor-General of India has ordered me to take possession of the districts of Subzulkote and of Bhoong Bhara, and to re-annex the said districts to the territory of his Highness the Nawab of Bhawulpore, to whom they will immediately be made over, his Higness guaranteeing all contracts made between the Ameers and private individuals, not within the said districts, in such manner as shall be hereafter arranged in fulfilling the details of the Treaty.
      (TOBE CONTED)
      Dr.Pathan
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      UN-TOLD HISTORY OF SINDH. December 18, 1842.
      PROCLAMATION BY SIR C.NAPIER.(Part-2)
      It is hereby also made known, that if the Ameers collect any revenue in advance, after the 1st of January, 1843, or shall inpose amy new tax upon the ryots of the above-named districts, the said Ameers shall be amerced to that amount in arranging the new Treaty, and this amercement shall be enforced to a larger amount than the Ameers may have so levied upon the people of the said districts.
      C.J.NAPIER, Major-General.
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dr.Pathan
      +923337526616
      +923453910063
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      UN-TOLD HISTORY OF SINDH. December 18, 1842.
      PROCLAMATION BY SIR C.NAPIER.(Part-2)
      It is hereby also made known, that if the Ameers collect any revenue in advance, after the 1st of January, 1843, or shall inpose amy new tax upon the ryots of the above-named districts, the said Ameers shall be amerced to that amount in arranging the new Treaty, and this amercement shall be enforced to a larger amount than the Ameers may have so levied upon the people of the said districts.
      C.J.NAPIER, Major-General.
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dr.Pathan
      +923337526616
      +923453910063
      Dur Muhammad Pathan Aseen Suhana Sindhi
      UN-TOLD HISTORY OF OUR FREEDOM MOVEMENT (THE ACTIVITIES OF SINDH CONGRESS AND ITS BRANCHES)
      THE HYDERABAD DISTRICT CONGRESS COMMITTEE:
      Following are remaining names of office-bearers elected on 19.8.1934:
      DISTRICT GENERAL BODY: Jairamdas Doulatram, Prof. Vaswani, Prof. Ghanshamdas, Dr. Chimandas, Naraindas Vensimal, Shewaram Bhatia, Bheromal Suratsing, Bheromal Issardas, Lachmandas Bhatia, Bachanand Hiranand, Devdat Kundaram, Surat J. Utamsing, Himath Lal, Hasomal Issardas, Dr.Dayaram, Dr.Pirtabdas, Lilaram Hiranand,Devibai Hasomal, Satibai Vaswani, Omparkash Chetandev; Mohnibai Lalchand; Bapo Kishinchand; Master Chaichaldas; B.Gokaldas; Thakurbai Salamatrai; Atramroop Shevapuri; Sardar Dayasing and Sardar Santsing.
      Dr. Dur Muhammad Pathan http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan The Sindhu World
      MEET THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST (LEKHRAJ “AZIZ”):
      19th December is the Birth date of the late Lekhraj “Aziz”, he was born in 1897, at Hyderabad,Sindh and migrated to India after 1947 where he breathed his last in Mombai.
      Lekhraj “Aziz” earned name and fame as a poet and prose writer.He contributed very important creation covering Poetry, Drama and and Prose. His some books are: ” Surahi”(poetry), “Kumar Ajeetsing” (Drama), “Mr Majnoon” (Drama), “Adabi Aaeno” (Prose), ” Kulyat Aziz” (Poetry), “Shairani Shama” etc.
      By virtue of his outstanding contribution, he occupies honourable position in the history of Sindhi Literature and deserves our homage in befitting manner.
      Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dated: 19-12-2011
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning.My dear friend ! I have beenencircled by sorrows, longings and darkness. You are my source ofinspiration & insight, vision & wisdom. Come on ! I need strength to fight against darkness.آء ! اوت اچی تون جوت ،ھئ صاحب ! سیاھی سور .تو بن ھر درد بٹیو مغرور ،گھرجی سرت ء سگھ سلام کی .Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      HOW TO TRACE, RESEARCH AND SHARE UN-TOLD HISTORY OF SINDH ?. BE WITNESS TO OUR LOVE AND METHODOLOGY: Part-1
      We are very much right in claiming that we are authority on history of British Sindh (1843-1947). Our Research Methodology and way of searching & obtaining Source – Material, make our work unique and to some extent second to none. let us take some examples. If we are told that Mr. so and so was earned imprisonment during British Era. It is anoral history and only claim, if not verified accordingly. This can be verified from following Sources: F.I.R lodged at Police Stations and Proceedings of concerned Court. Most of Freedom Fighters were booked and produced before Mukhtyarkars, City Magistrates and even High Court (The Court of Judicial Commissioner) and thanks GOD, relevant record is still available in offices of Mukhtyarkars, City Magistrates and RDMs. It is up to us that to what extentwe work to collect the information. (to be contd)
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      HOW TO TRACE, RESEARCH AND SHARE UN-TOLD HISTORY OF SINDH ?. BE WITNESS TO OUR LOVE AND METHODOLOGY: Part-2
      Realizing the requirement of historical research and love for Motherland, Gul Hayat Institute has completet primary task of Table Work and we have prepared list of almost all those Freedom Fighters who got judicial punishments . This information is available on our website http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Any Research Scholar of Sindh or Hind can collect information from offices indicated in Part -1 of this posting and about important cases he/she can get amazing information from Journals of All-IndiaLaw Reporters and this valuable Source-Material is available in office of every Advocate, Lawyer and in libraries of District and High Court. In tomorro
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      ‎20th of December (1 of 2)
      BIRTHS: Master Chandar (Tharo Shah > Mombai/Singing/1909)
      Syed Pir Hussamuddin Rashdi (Bahman/Research/1911)
      Hasho Kewalramani(Bhirya / Freedom Movement/1914)
      Agha Sadaruddin (Politics/1920
      Chandra Advani (Hyderabad > Mombai/Literature/1920)
      Firdos Junijo (1945)
      Fitah Abid (Jacobabad/Literature/1946)
      Haji Mahmood Qasim Dero (Lakhair/Journalism/1948 )
      Rafiq Ahmed Mahesar (Kazi Arif /1965)
      Ghulam Qadir Dayo (Nabi Shah Wagan/Journalism/1968 )
      to be contd
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      ‎20th of December (2 of 2)
      Hussain Narijo (Amir Narijo/Politics/1949)
      Miran/Rahmat (Balhreji/Literature/1955)
      Suhail Magsi (Gul Magsi /Literature/1971)
      Aasi Abdul Ghafar /Daunro/ Literature/1974)
      Lahnano Khan Sarang (1975)
      Khadim Talpur (Talpur Wada)
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      UN-TOLD HISTORY OF OUR FREEDOM MOVEMENT (THE ACTIVITIES OF THE SINDH CONGRESS AND ITS BRANCHES)
      THE HYDERABAD DISTRICT CONGRESS COMMITTEE:
      [Note: I have been sharing names of office-bearers with friends, it will help them to compile list of our Freedom Fighters]
      The meeting is held on 22.5.1946 for the election of office-bearers.A big sensation is provided because nomination papers for City Congress Committee as well as in District Congress Committee, of Prof. Ghansham Jethanand (MLA and Leader of Sindh Congress Party in Assembly) and Prof. N.R.Malkani (MLA) are rejected by the Returnnig officer Mr. Ladharam Mohandas.Following were elected for City Congress Committee:
      Dr. Chimandas Issardas (President), Mithu Shahani (Vice-President), Santsing Shahani (Secretary); Lokumal Punvani (Secretary);Mrs. Thakuri Salamarai (Hon.Treasurer)’
      Managing Committee: Mrs. Sati Vaswani, Vishindas Jagtiani; Lachmandas Lalchand; Naraindas Vansimal; Dayasing Uttamsing; Devdat Kudaram; Kirpaldas Jairamdas and Bapo Kishinchand.(to be contd)
      Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan htpp://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan The Sindhu World
      MEET THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST (MASTER CHANDER):
      Tomorrow is the Birth Anniversary of a great singer Master Chandar.Friends will find his name and other details about his life & achievements in my posting on BIRTHDATES today.
      SIndh produced two great singers Bhagat Kanwar & Chander during British Era. Though, they both were from Hindu community, but they were of Sindh, by Sindh and for Sindh.It is irony of fate that in spite of their un-matched service rendered for enriching our culture and pleasing minds and hearts of people, are no more placed in proper manner in our cultural history.We have avoided to conduct research on their lives & achievements, and even have not established in India or Sindh a Sound Library consisting of collection of their all sung items.Sindh witnessed days when conferences were held and singers were invited to prove their singing worth.We can arrange such a conference for paying homage to Kanwar & Chander also.I will suggest to our culture-lovers to take initiate for the compilation of a comprehensive Biography of these both preachers of love & peace, because they were role model in their field.
      Dated: 20-12-2011 & 21-12-2011
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning.Nights are worried .Becausemy dear is not near to me. They are witness to my sorrows,longings and state of affairs of my heart and soul. Please! Do not exposeme and my love more. Come on! I need you .I all alone can not bring Better Change in my inner world or in society. سمجھی درد ، فراقجو ،روئیو ھی راتیون ریجھائین .پوء بہ آس نہ پیا لاھین ،تن من ھنسلام جیان .Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan.
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning.My friend! My beauty, visionand wisdom with out you are not only incomplete, but meaningless also. You are my worth. Please! Do not keep me at arm’s distance. Otherwise, it will be as throwing me to moresorrows and longings.وٹندی ایئن نہ وجود کی ،صاحب ! تو بن سونھن .ان لاء سورن سان ئی ورونھن ،رھی منھنجی ، ھن سلام جی .Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      RESEARCHING UN-TOLD HISTORY OF SINDH:
      News Papers are very important source for the historical researh. When I was Dy.Director in Sindhology, alavilable set of Al-Waheed was purchased on my recommendation. I also donated some Periodicals and News papers, that are preserved in Sindhology in the Corner established in my name there and resently I have provided them Volumns of topic-wise and subject-wise Press Clippings consisting of hundreds of pages tothat Institute. It is a wonderful collection and better example of feed Learned Bodies by Gul Hayat Institution. Friends can find handsome donation of books and material in collection of Sachal Chair and Latif Chair also. (to be contd)
      Dr.Pathan http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      RESEARCHING UN-TOLD HISTORY OF SINDH: (2)
      In 1919, Jethmal Parsram faced siditious case on the charge of contributing editorial
      against Government. Its judgement appeared in Press. It is available on our Website. In British Era Sindh Provincial Conference were held in Karachi
      , Hyderabad, Larkano, Sukkur, Shikarpur and Jacobabad. The are most important, but un- noticed events of our political history.Credit goes to Gul Hayat for collecting hundreds ofpages from Press and uploading
      on its Website.
      In my first ever posting on this topic (this is 6th posting), I talked about the Journal- All-India LawReporter. Hundreds of cases (and their proceedings)against Freedom Fighters are auailable in that Journal, and it is honour for me that handsome number of those cases have been collected and preserved in Gul Hayat Institute.
      Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan.
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      ‎22nd of December
      BIRTHS:
      Muzafar Hussain “Josh” (Khairpur/Literature/1920)
      Allah Rakhio Mugheri (Noor Mugheri/Folklore/1954)
      Qutub Shah (Jacobabad/Journalism/1958 ) and
      Abdul Aziz Chandio (Haji Hamzo
      /Folklore/1947)
      DEATHS:
      Lakheno Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai
      (Bhit/Literature/1751– /14th of Saffar 1165)
      Qutub Ali Shah (Jahanyah/1910)
      Moulvi Mian Ahmed Pirzado (Maad Pirzado/Religious teaching/1988 )
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan.
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      ‎21st of December
      BIRTHS:Ilahi Bux Kehar (Khaipur/Social work/1925)
      Kamal Solangi (Dadu/Literature/1932)
      Nazir Jarwar (Gul Jarwar/Literature/1933)
      Madan Jamnani (Karachi > Mobai/Stage/1934)
      Qadir Bux ‘Karam’ (Literature/1934)
      Syed Alim Shah (D.M.Shahani /Literature/1948 )
      Akhtar Lakyari (Literature/1948
      Mukhtyar Malak (Khairpur/Literature/1959)
      M.Azam Chandio (Bandhi/ Jovrnalism/1969)
      DEATHS: K.B. Ali Bux (Shikarpur
      /Freedom Movement/1949)
      Moulana A.RazaqPirzado (Farash/Freedom Movement and
      Religious teaching/1968 )
      Sanaullah ‘Sanai’ (Mian jo Goth near K.M.Arija/Literature/1977)
      Qasim Pathar (2007)
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      RESEARCING UN-TOLD HISTORY OF SINDH: (Part-2)
      Authentic Source-Material on British Sindh (1843-1947) is as under:
      1. Debates and Proceedings of Central Legislative Assembly and Bombay Legislative Council:
      Available in Mombai and New Delhi. If Sindhi Hindu desire, they can obtain material and share with us.
      2. Indidn Annual Register.(1919
      -1947). Its 2nd edition has been reprinted. Its one copy has been purchased by the Cadet College Larkana on my recommendation, when I was BOG menber and later on Vice Principal there. It is wonderful collection consisting of thousands of pages.
      3. Annual Editions of (a) ‘India in..,.’.1919,1920,1921 and so on, (b) ‘India in Parliament’……1919, 1920, 1921 and so on. (c) Bombay/Sindh Civil List.
      4. Reports of Bombay andSind Governments (Department wise/Event wise) (to be contd)
      Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      + 923453910063
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      MEET THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST (PROF. LALSING AJWANI)
      I have been introducing eminent figures of past with my friends. My aim is to help interested friends to compile or collect information, being provided by me. it is also in my mind that to provide inspiration to friends, if I can.I also want to make my friends witness that we Sindhis never forget our people those served Sindh, Sindhi Language, Literature or served Motherland in any field.
      Professor Lalsing Ajwani was born in 1899 in Khairpur.During his stay in Sindh, he earned name and fame as a best Professor of the D.J.Sindh college, where he proved himself as a source of inspiration for students. He promoted literary and cultural activities. He himself contributed towards Sindhi literature. His some of books are:”Umang”, “Veechar”and “Shair Ji Sookhri”. His book ” History of Sindhi literature” is his outstanding contribution.
      D.Dur Muhammad Pathan http://www.gulhayat/com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      UN-TOLD HISTORY OF OUR FREEDOM MOVEMENT ( THE ACTIVITIES OF SINDH CONGRESS AND ITS BRANCHES)
      THE HYDERABAD DISTRICT CONGRESS COMMITTEE:
      The meeting is held on 3.7.1947 with special agenda to condemn the recent Sindh Ordinance.The meeting is chaired by the President of HDCC, Chimandas. Some leaders of Sindh Hindu Sabha manage to sit in the meeting and demand an amendment in the draft of Resolution to be tabled in the meeting. Dr.Chimandas regrets to allow them and Hindu Sabhai start shouting and blaming Congress for being responsible for creating such an anti-Hindu situation. They manage to occupy and control the stage.Master Chainchaldas and Kirshanchand of Arya Samaj created trouble and make the meeting free for all.
      Dated: 22-12-2011
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning with regards from Dr.Dur Muhammad. Much before mid-night my heart and soul have started sending you S.O.S calLs. It is their Morning Message also. They need you, your love, vision and wisdom. Please! Listen to them with kindness.آئی اول بانگ برھ جی پھتی پرھ بہ ان کان پوء .سلامن ورتو نامسندوء ،جو ورد وظیفو دل جو .
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      ‎23rd of December
      BIRTHS:
      Ghanshyam Shivdasani (1893)
      Rahamatullah “Shouq”(Shikarpur/literatur/1929) and
      Dr.Yashodra Vadhwani (Hyderabad > Poona/Research/1944)
      DEATH:
      Sufi Dhani Bux (1962)
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Email (1) sindhilegend¡yahoo.com
      (2) gulhayat2010¡gmail.com
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      MEET THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST: (VASWANI BROTHERS)
      Milaram & Fathchand sons of Mangatram were born at Bungldero of Larkana District. The birth date of Milaram is not known, however, he breathed his last on 4th December 1972 in India. Fathchand was born on 22nd June 1894. He also migrated to Adipur, Gujrat, India after partition. Milaram was a great publisher, he founded “Sundar Sahitya Society” and published Child Literature,Novels and book on fiction. Though he published handsome numbers of translated books, but Fathchand was real translator of most of books. I have thrown light on valuable services rendered by Milaram and his Society in my Ph.D thesis in 1979.
      Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      UN-TOLD HISTORY OF OUR FREDOM MOVEMENT: ACTIVITIES OF JACOBABAD CONGREES COMMITTEE.
      The public meeting is held on 13th March 1923, with Bhai Newandram, Vice President of city branch, in chair. The proceedings begin with singing of some National Songs by three Sahti Non- Cooperaters. Next comes a resolution of congratulating Veromal, teacher of Tilk High School Sukkur, who was sentenced to 12 month’s imprisonment. The meeting ended with speeches.
      Dr.Pathan
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      WE MAKE OUR EVENTS, INDIVIDUALS & ORGANIZATIONS OF OWN HISTORY UN-KNOWN AND UN-VISIBLE: (Part-1)
      We have taken the task of historical reseach as pleasing a few and befooling many.We avoid to collect and go through all sources of information and data relevant to the topic of our research. All this hasmade our history as myth and joke. For example we know a few names as our Freedom Fighters.
      Because there information was available. Where as they weresome of our freedom Fighters, but all of Freedom Fighters. We repeat a few and same names and ignore many. This repeation enhance monopoly of a few individuls and block all the ways and mean to determine position of others and makes the history story of individuals, families and tribes, but not of masses, by masses and for masses. (to be contd)
      Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      WE MAKE OUR EVENTS, INDIVIDUALS & ORGANIZATIONS OF OWN HISTORY UN-KNOWN AND UN-VISIBLE: (Part-2)
      Our “individualism” has badly affected the real colours of our history. For making our history more comprehensive and of the people, by the people and for the people, Gul Hayat has introduced and applied new Methodolgy in historical research. We have compiled the list of Freedom Fighter and uploaded on our website.Though, number is more than 400 , but is some sort of a sample and not a complete list. It will take to be finalised. How ever we have completed the list of Political Parties and Presure Groups. There number is 45 and this list has also been uploaded. In such a way we have uploaded sample of the Chronology of Events and further research is in progress. In this way we are working on Individuals, Events and Organizations. Let me tell friends that the work of Gul Hayat is not compilation of history but creating condusive condition for that task.
      Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Dated: 23-12-2011
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan wishes your goodself Aslam-u- Alekum/Namartay/Good Morning.Translation of my poetry: If you are lover, you have to read the mind of you beloved and do it much before than youare asked for that. Love only understands a few words : Honour, Respect, Dedication & Sincerity.جو ناھ نشاور نیھن تان ،جیئن وارئ جوسو وجود .شاید فرشتن جو تہ سجود ،سمجھیو ھن نہ سلام کان .
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      THE LARKANO BAR PARTICIPATES
      IN FREEDOM MOVEMENT:
      On 28th April 1930 Hurbuxrai Hotchand Shahani and Sirumal Vishindas Israni, pleaders in the meeting ofLarkana Bar Association, proposed and seconded the following resolution:
      “That the Bar. Association, Larkana, fully sympathizes with the spirit underlying the satyagraha movement started by Mahatma Gandhi and heartily congratulates all the Indian leaders and others hitherto sentenced under the provisionof the Salt Act or the Indian Penal Code”.
      Both the advocates faced tough time and were chalanged under Section 16 of Sindh Courts Act. Their case Nowas Ref No.60 of 1930 and was decided on 11th of 1930 with instruction to reinquiry into the conduct of the non- applicants.
      Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      +923337526616
      +923453910063
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      ‎24th of December
      BIRTHS:
      Mangharam Malkani (Hyderabad
      > Culcutta/Literature/1896)
      Dr.M.Ibrahim “Khalil”(Karachi/ Literature/1900)
      M.Hussain “Kiror Pati”(Tando Adam/Literature/1923)
      Doulatram Kalyani (Larkano > Ulhasnagar/Literature/1924)
      Karam Talpur (Talpur Wada/Literature/1945)
      Jam Sanaullah (Rafiq Mahesar/ Politics/1948 ) and
      Dr.A.Ghafoor Malak (Sinjhoro/ Journalism/1964)
      DEATHS:
      khemchand Amratrai (Hyderabad/Journalism/1941)
      Janan Chanu (Tharri Hajran/ Sufism /1995)
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      BIRTHS:
      Mangharam Malkani (Hyderabad
      > Culcutta/Literature/1896)
      Dr.M.Ibrahim “Khalil”(Karachi/ Literature/1900)
      M.Hussain “Kiror Pati”( Tando Adam/Literature/1923)
      Doulatram Kalyani (Larkano > Ulhasnagar/Literature/1924)
      Karam Talpur (Talpur Wada/Literature/1945)
      Jam Sanaullah (Rafiq Mahesar/ Politics/1948 ) and
      Dr.A.Ghafoor Malak (Sinjhoro/ Journalism/1964)
      DEATHS:
      khemchand Amratrai (Hyderabad/Journalism/1941)
      Janan Chanu (Tharri Hajran/ Sufism /1995)http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      MEET THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST: DURGDAS ADVANI.
      He was born on 10th February 1880 at Hyderabad.He passed Matriculation in 1896 and later on joined Engineering Branch of D.J.Sindh college, Karachi.After passing he joined P.W.D in 1901, and later on resigned to join the firm of Architects bearing his name.
      Durgdas Bhojraj Advani was one of outstanding Congress leader and Freedom Fighter. He joined Congress in 1908. He was also leader of Congress Socialist Party.He presided over the Sindh Provincial Conference held in 1920 at Hyderabad. He remained member of the Karachi Municipality for years and was member of the Bombay Legislative Council for 1924 to 1926.He was the Chairman of The Sawaraja Party (City Branch) also. The was a social worker of this own right.
      Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      UN-TOLD HISTORY OF Our FREEDOM MOVEMENT: ACTIVITIES OF JACOBABAD CONGRESS COMMITTEE.
      The public meeting is held in the city.Mr. Rajendra Parsad, Secretary of the All-India Congress Committee, together with Mr. Viromal Begraj, the President of the Congress Committee in Sindh attended the meeting also.
      The meeting is held on 7th Sept. 1924, and following office-bearers are elected for the next year: Dr. Menghraj (President), Dr. Hemandas ( Vice-President) and Mr. Choithram (Secretary). It was resolved that Mahatma Gandhi be invited to Jacobabad on his ensuing visit to Sindh.
      Dr. Dur Muhammad Pathan http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dated: 24-12-2011
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan wishes you Aslam-u-Alekum/ Namastay/Good Morning. MY POETRY & ITS TRANSLATION Love is not a matter of mind,but lives in heart and search for soul. It neither can be begged,nor can be snatched. It is an agreement between soul to soul.محنتسان نہ محبت ملی ،آھی عشق سندن احسان .اھو دان ء شان ء مان ،ملیومون کی سلام کی .
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      EVENT FROM SINDH HISTORY:24th of December 1943.
      31st Annual Session of All-India Muslim League is held in Karachi.It was the last Annual Session of the party in British Era. It is amazing to note that League”sfirst Annual session was also held in Karachi in 1907.Sindh, Musulim League and Pakistan, have very interesting relation. The first/Founder president of the Party was His Highness Sir Agha Khan, who was born in Karachi.He was the man who was elected as a leader of the deputation to see Viceroy in Simla in 1905.The Muslim League was formed soon after that meeting. The last President of the Party before creation of Pakistan was M.A.Jinnah, and he was also Sindhi by birth.
      This Annual Session was held in December and prior to this, Saeen G.M.Syed , though to much extent manipulation, but managed to got the Resolution of Pakistan Demand and pledge for affiliation with Pakistan on 3rd March 1943 from the Sindh Legislative Assembly.He also took active part in this Annual Session.
      Dr.Pathan http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      ‎25th of December
      BIRTHS: M.A.Jinnah (Jhirk/ Father of Pakistani Nation/1876
      Dr.Choithram Gidwani (Hyderabad > India/Freedom Fighter/1889)
      Muniram Sainani (Sukkur/ Gandhidham/Literature/1911)
      Jhamatmal Tilwani (Hyderabad > Ajmir/Literature/1922)
      M.H.Panhwar (Ibrahim Panhwar
      /Research/1925)
      Ghulam MurtazaBhatti (Hyderabad/Literature/1930)
      Kambar Karimi (Literature/1931
      Ghulam Murtaza Rasdhi (Pir Goth/Journalism/1936)
      A.Aziz Shahzad (literature/1950
      Badaruddin Agro (Qaim Shah/ Politics/1976) and
      Kashif Hussain Soomro (Shikarpur/Literature/1982).
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan.
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      MEET THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST: DR.CHOITHRAM PARTABRAI GIDWANI
      Tomorrow is Birth Anniversary of Dr. Choithram Gidwani. He was an outstanding Freedom Fighter of his own right. Born in 1889 at Hyderabad, did Matriculation in 1908 from N.H.Academy and joined Bubak Middle School as a teacher. He also served Sindh as Doctor and resigned from that post to join politics. in 1918, was elected as the President of Hyderabad City Congress and in 1920 became Head of Sindh Congress. He also remained member of the Hyderabad Municipality and MLA.
      Sindh produced wonderful trio of Congress Party, they were Jairamdas Doulatram, Acharya Kripalani and Dr. Choithram.He was different than these two in so many things. He remained un-married through out life, devoted himself to Sindh politics. He was sentenced to imprisonment for four times.He breathed his last in 1957, in India.
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dated: 25-12-2011
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan wishes you Aslam-u-Alekum/ Namastay/Good Morning. I am not born to follow others, because my Heart ,Soul and Conscience are capable and competent enough to guide me as per requirements of my Motherland and people. They only are source of vision, wisdom and love for me.پیو ھلجی غیرن پویان ،ناھی روح سندو ھیرواج .صاحب ! سرت سندو ئی سماج ،طلبی ھئ سلام پیو .
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      ‎26th of December
      BIRTHS: Sahibsing Shahani (Hyderabad/Literature/1884)
      Nand lal Bhatia (New Delhi/ Singing/1951)
      Dr.Safdar Abasi (walid/Politics/ 1957)Anwar Babur (Bahawal Babur/ Literature/1965)
      DEATHS: Moulana Muhammad Hashim (Garhi Yasin/Religious Scholar/1904)
      Haji Mir Muhammad Baloch (Karachi/Freedom Fighter/1933
      Fathchand Vaswani (Karachi/ Education/1933)
      Makhdoom Muhammad Salih Bhatti(Hala Old/Literature/1953
      Hafiz Hayat Shah (Jhang/Literature/1955)
      Abdullah Asar (Bero Chandio/ Literature/1976)
      Moulvi Sanaullah Sanai (Dhorai Sehra/Literature/1976)
      Dr.Dur-e-Shahwar Bint Saeen G.M.Syed (Saan/Research/1997)
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan.
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      UN-TOLD EVENTS OF SINDH HISTORY (25th of December)
      1838: Letter No. 109,from Colonel pottenger to Government of India forwarding copy of Lieutenant Burns’ despatch containing overtures from Ameers of Sindh for establishing intimate connection with the Province including the residence of British Agent inSindh and recommending that proposals be accepted.
      1913 : Dr.J.T.Sunderland presides over the first day Session of the All-India Theistic Conference inKarachi. Welcome
      Address is given by Diwan Tarachand. Prof. T.L.Vaswni’s Innagural speech impresses audience a lot. Some participants are: Dr.N.K.Sarkar,K.K.Mitter; Lalit Mohandas; Sir Narayan Chandavarkar; Ramanbhai Manipatram; Dr.B.S. Ghosh and Lala Kirshanram.
      IT IS A GREAT CONTRIBUTION AND OUTSTANDING SERVICE OF GUL HYAT INSTITUTE TO SHARE UN-RECORDED AND UN
      -TOLD HISTORY WITH FRIENDS..MAY IT PLEASE HISTORY-LOVERR.
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan.
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      MEET THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST: JETHI SIPAHIMALANI
      She was born on 4th of February 1906, but in the records of the D.J.Sindh college her birth year is recorded as 1907. She joined this college in 1925 as a casual student in English.She was appointed as the Principal of ” Daya Ashram” in 1929. Joined politics in 1930.Went on Educational Tour of Europe in 1935.She was a very prominent political and social worker and was deeply interested in Children welfare & education.She returned uncontested as a Congress candidate to the Sindh Legislative Assembly in 1937 and became its Dy.Speaker in 1938.She remained the Secretary to “Gandhi Hospital”, member of the School Board and member of the Municipality.
      Http://www.gulhayat.com/ Dr.Dur Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      UN-TOLD HISTORY OF OUR FREEDOM MOVEMENT ( ACTIVITIES OF SINDH CONGRESS AND ITS BRANCHES)
      JACOBABAD DISTRICT CONGRESS COMMITTEE:
      The meeting is held on 5th May 1946 and is decided to observe a week in the memory of the late Allah Bux Soomro and Aslam Achakzai with effect from 11.5.1946. It is further decided that Indian leaders including Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia,Attaullah Shah Bukhari;Capt, Segal and Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan will be invited on this occasion.
      http://www.gulhayat.com/ Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Dated: 26-12-2011
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan wishes you Aslam-u-Alekum/ Namastay/Good Morning.http://www.gulhayat.com/ My poetry alogwith translation.I do not care about my problems. But I am worried about sorrows and longings of my Motherland and people. I need peace, progress andlove for them and pray for your cooperation and guidance.ھی تان پنھنجا سور نہ پور ،پر آھن پرین جا پیغام .آئون جن سانگین آھیان سام ،تن جا اھنج سٹایان سلام سان.
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      MEET THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST: SAHIBSING CHADASING SHAHANI
      He was born in 1868.Educated at D.J.Sindh college, that he joined in 1887.It is said that he was the first Sindhi to obtain Master’s degree at the University of Bombay.After doing M.A, he was appointed as Assistant Professor of Persian in wilson college of Bombay and subsequently Professor of English. He remained Principal for ten years from 1917 to 1927-when he retired.He was instrumental in the establishment of N.E.D.Civil Engineering college and Law college named after him.He was also one of the pioneers of Women higher education in Sindh.” Taran Jo Abhyas” and ” Bilo Khokhar” are his best books in Sindhi fiction. He breathed his last in 1931.
      http://www.gulhayat.com/ Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
      UN-TOLD EVENTS FROM HISTORY OF SINDH. (26th DECEMBER)
      RESEARCH BY Dr.Pathan.
      1838: Letter No. 633, dated from Government of Bombay to Colonel Pottinger enquiring whether it was necessary that whole of the force should arrive atonce at Karachi.
      1913:  28th Annual Session of the All-India Congress Committee is held in Karachi with Nawab Saeed Muhammad as its President. Harchandrai Vishndas is the Chairman of the Recpetion Committee, where as Rais G.M.Bhurgri and Hiranand Khemsingh are General Secretaries. The Number of Delegates from Sindh is 500 and from out of Sindh 125. It is attended by M.A.Jinnah, Sir Agha Khan; Lala Lajpatrai; Lulobhai Samaldas; Pandit Madan Mohan Malvia; Meer Ayub Khan; D.A.Khari; Sarender Babu; Mathradas Johrsh; Koromal Chandanmal Khilnani; Durgdas Advani and Lokaram Chailaram etc. Details of proceedings are available with Gul Hayat Institute.
      Dr.Pathan
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      UN-TOLD HISTORY OF OUR FREEDOM MOVEMENT (THE ACTIVITIES OF SINDH CONGRESS AND ITS BRANCHES)
      THE KARACHI DISTRICT CONGRESS:
      The meeting is held on 2nd of March 1917 in which series of resolutions of disapproval and protest were passed against the illiberal spirit of the recommendations of the Public Service Commission,and against the action of Punjab Government in excluding Tilak and Bepin Chadar Pal.Thanks were offered to Mr. Justice Abdul Rahim for his minority report as member of the Public Service Commission.
      http://www.gulhayat.com/ Dr. Dur Muhammad Pathan.
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      ‎27th of December
      BIRTHS: Mirza Ali Bux ‘Kausar'(Hyderabad/Literature/1911)
      Akhtar Halai (Hala/Literature/1917)
      Jagdesh Samnani ( Broda/Stage/1954)
      MirAamir Khan Magsi (Lahore/1960)
      DEATHS: Sultan Ibrahim Awal (1558)
      Moulana Muhammad Ali Sindhi (1837)
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dr. Dur Muhammad Pathan.
      Dated: 27-12-2011
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Dr.Pathan wishes you Aslam-u-Alekum/Namastay/ Good Morning.
      [ Dedicated to Benazir Bhutto-a brave lady]
      ھو جو مرن مارن لاء ،
      موت نہ ماریو تن . نیٹن ء دلین منجھ وسن ، سی سھٹان ھن سلام جان
      If I can not defeat the death, I have no right to live long. Life with out noble cause, dedication, sincerity & love with that cause is a death, and history never remember Dead Bodies & Dead Societies.
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan participates in “Photographic Exhibition of Madar-e-jamhoriat Begum Nusrat Bhutto & Shaheer-e-Jamhoriat Muhtrma Benazir Bhutto”.
      The opening ceremony of the exhibition was performed this evening bt Sasui Palijo, Minister Culture,Government of Sindh together with an other minister Tauqeer Fatima Bhutto, at Pakistan Arts Council Larkano.The founder of the Gul Hayat Institute, Dr. Dur Muhammad Pathan in company with his friends; dr. Bashir Ahmed ‘shad’,Ahsan “Danish”;Rizwan Gul,Fayaz Latif and Wafa Buriro attended the ceremony.On this occasion, Head of the Council requested Dr.Pathan to Join the Arts Council and provide him opportunity to avail Dr.Pathan’s experience in the greater interest of the Council.
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      ‎28th of December
      BIRTHS:
      Raghomal Motwani (1888 )
      Tilomal Naraindas (1901)
      Majid Sindhi (Sehwan/Literature/1986)

      DEATH: Shaikh Ayaz (Shikarpur/
      Literature/1997)
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Email: sindhilegend¡yoo.com
      Cell: +923337526616
      +923453910063

      Dur Muhammad Pathan Aseen Suhana Sindhi
      UN-TOLD HISTORY OF OUR FREDOM MOVEMENT: ACTIVITIES OF THE KARACHI DISTRICT CONGRESS COMMITTEE:
      A meeting of Karachi District Congress Committee is held at Khalik Dina Hall on 23.3.1917, under the Chairmanship of Harchandrai Vishindas; 44 delegates were elected for “Sindh Provincial Conference” to be held at Shikarpur. Participants were Jamshed Mehta; Abdul Rahman; Lokamal Chelaram; R.K.Sidhwa and Dr.Choithram.
      Dr.Pathan
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      +923337526616
      +923453910063
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      MEET THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST: TAHILRAM BASSARMAL ASWANI:
      He was born on 1st September 1883 in Hyderabad Sindh. From 1910to 1941 he continued to be a Municipal Councillor. He became President of the Municipality four times and took active part in various spheres of improvement and development of the town. From 1928 to 1933 he took keen interest in the Girl’s education of the Bhaibund Community as President of Bhaibund Vidya Mandal. He helped the establishment of Tolaram Girls School. He remained the Secretary of the Hindu Massan Committee. He was Voice-President of Bhaibund Gachri Panchayat and President of Bhaibund Sabbah. He was local Congress leader Since 1906. He started Bhaibund Co-operative Bank in 1909.
      Dr.Pathan
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      +923337526616
      +923453910063
      Dated: 28-12-2011
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Dr.Pathan wishes you Aslam-u-Alekum/ Namstay/Good Morning.
      My Dear! You are reality and I am ground reality. I need your vision & wisdom, love and guidance to bring Better Change with in me and our Society. Come on! help me, my heart and soul, please.
      صاحب ! منھنجو سرت سواء ،
      ھئ سارو سپنن جو سنسار .
      مون لاء برھ بہ بٹیو بار ، لھ تون سار سلام سان .
      Dated: 29-12-2011
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Dr.Pathan wishes you Aslam-u-Alekum/ Namastay/Good Day.
      My friend! I know that my regards and these Messages can not carry weight and impact untill and unless I am not assuring you that my life is for you, by you and of you. You can only honour me with your love & guidance, vision & widom on your own, and you will deem it fit. I can not get it with my efforts. So be kind and my patron, please.
      سرجی ایئن نہ سلام سان ،
      یا نیاپی سان ھئ نینھن. اھو تون وسائین مینھن،
      محبت سندو تہ سلام تی. .

      DR.DUR MUHAMMAD PATHAN PRESIDES OVER LITERARY SESSION OF THE SHAIKH AYAZ CONFERENCE.

      On the eve of 14th Death Anniversary of the great poet- Shaikh Ayaz, the conference was held today in Shah Abdul Latif University by Shaikh Ayaz Chair with cooperation of the Culture Department. It was inugurated by Madam Sasui Palijo, minister Culture, Govt. of Sindh. This session was presided over by Dr.Nilofar Shaikh, Vice Chancellor of the University.The Paper reading Session was presided over by a panel headed by Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan. Dr.Kazi Khadim, Dr.Noor

      Afroz Khowja, Amar Sindhu, Dr.Bashir Ahmed Shad, Ahsan Danish, Fayaz Latif , Mukhtiar Malak and other presented their papers on the life & achievements of Shaikh Ayaz. Dr.Adal Soomro and Ayaz Gul were hosts of the occasion.
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      DEATHS:
      29th of December:
      Makhdoom Manik (Rahro/Religious Scholarship/Rahro /1862)
      Pir Mian Ahmed Ali Sidiqui (Literature/ 1938)
      Tarachand Shoukiram (1938)
      Moulana Muhammad Ibrahim Laghari(1971)
      Piral Pardesi Setai (Gurmani/Literature/ 2002)
      30th of December:
      Pir Qasim-u-ddin Qalandar (Bukera/1800)
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dr.Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      BIRTH DATES :
      29th of December
      Yaqub Lako (Luwari/journalism/ 1961)
      Mashooq Laghari (Hassan Laghari/Literature/ 1963)
      Shahab Janwari (Radhan/Journalism/ 1967)
      30th of Decemeber:
      Ghulam Muhammad ‘Grami’ (Mehar/Journalism/ 1920)
      Shamim Memon (Hyderabad/Literature/1955)
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dr.Pathan
      +923337526616
      +923453910063
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      UN-TOLD HISTORY OF OUR FREEDOM MOVEMENT: THE ACTIVITIES OF KARACHI CONGRESS COMMITTEE:
      A public meeting under the auspices of the Karachi District Congress Committee is held in the first week of December, 1917, in the Khalik Dina Hall to elect delegates for the forthcoming Congress at Calcutta and to form a Reception Committee for “Sindh Provincial Conference” to be held in Karachi in April 1918. Mr.Ghulam Ali Chagla persided and speakers were Messrs Nasinglal; Muhammad Khan; P.S.Shahani; Dipchand T.Ojha; Lokomal Chelaram; Tikamdas Wadhomal; R.K.Sidhva. 52 delegates were elected, including a few Parsis and a Goan M.M.Misquitta.
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dr.Pathan
      +923337526616
      +923453910063
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      MEETT THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST: NANDIRAM JAMNADAS RADHAKISHINANI.
      He was born in 1932 & was educated in N.H.Academy, Hyderabad. A prominent student of the D.J.Sindh College, where he took keen interest in the social life of the College, & was Gymkhana Secretary in 1925. In 1934 he was elected as a Director of the Provident Insurance Society, Karachi, where he did useful work on behalf of the Policy-Holders. In 1939 elected as Vice-Chairman and Vice-President of Sindh Scouts Association. Started life as an Income-Tax Expert, in 1932. His publication on Income-Tax in Sindhi Which is the first of its kind, after the new amended Income-Tax Act of 1939 came into force, was an asset to the Income-Tax payers. He is vice-President of the Bhattia Panchayat in Karachi.
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dr.Pathan
      +923337526616
      +923453910063
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      UN-TOLD EVENTS FROM SINDH HISTORY:
      28-12-1885: The All-India Congress Committee is formed & Sindh is playing role in its establishment.
      28-12-1934: Karachi Municipal Corporation is presenting Welcome Address to Sarojni Naido the Documents is available in the Gul Hayat Institute.
      29-12-1920: The pubilc meeting is the held by the local Khilafat Committee at village M.Moulvi Mubark of Taluka Badin.
      29-12-1921: Office-Bearers are elected for Tharaparkar Jamiat-ul-Ulma with Pir M.Ismaile Jan Sarhandi as its President.
      29-12-1941: “Pakistan Day” is observed through out Sindh.
      htt://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dr.Pathan
      +923337526616
      +923453910063
      Dated: 30-12-2011
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Dr.Pathan wishes you Aslam-u-Alekum/ Namastay/Good Day. It is my dream to see peace, progress and love in our human Society. It has been preached, appealed and requested in my Wishes and Morning Messages. Come on my dear, I need your help to convert my dream into reality.
      چاھت سرت سرور لاء ،
      آئون ھی چوریان چنگ. اھو ئی تہ گھرجی رنگ، توھان مون ء سلام کی.
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      THE UN-TOLD EVENTS OF SINDH HISTORY:KISHAN AND MOTOMAL ARE FREEDOM FIGHTERS, BUT UN-KNOW:
      Media, social status and promoters are important factors to make any body un-know or most popular personality. Most read in the pages of history are not only and only Heroes, but there are so many people, though played vital role, but due to factors indicated in the bigning, could not take place in the pages of history.
      on 21.5.1943, Kishan Jewatram and Motomal Dhanrajmal, both students of Muncipal High School of Larkano are arrested under various Sections of Defence of India Act.but no body knows about them, their role and contribution towards freedom movement.The complete proceeding of their case alongwith F.I.R and other Documents is preserved in Gul Hayat. There are so many other un-known Heroes and we
      can identify them only with research only.
      Dr.Pathan http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      ‎31st December
      BIRTHS:
      Gul Muhammad Rizwi (Tando Alahyar, Literature 31-12-1914)
      Dr. Abdul Karim Sandilo (Marab Sandilo, Research, 31-12-1923)
      Das Motvani (Kotri-Mombay, Singing, 31-12-1930)
      Rajkumar Jhamnani (Ahmad Abad, Stage, 31-12-1950)
      Sayad Moazam Sultan Bukhari (Larkana, Journalism, 31-12-1963)
      DEATHS: Moulana Muhmmad Yousif Banvi (Qadur Dino, Freedom Movement and Religious Teaching, 31-12-1976)
      Akram Ansari (Bori/ Education/31-12-1985)
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dr.Pathan
      +923337526616
      +923453910063
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      UN-TOLD HISTORY OF OUR FREEDOM MOVEMENT: ACTIVITIES OF THE kARACHI CONGRESS COMMITTEE:
      1. Seth Harchandrai Vishindas is resigning from the presidentship of the Karachi District Congress Committee on 7th December 1920 and Mr.T.L. Vaswani is replacing him.
      2. In conformity with wishes of Mahatma Gandhi, nightly public meetings are held with effect from 26th of June 1921 in different parts of the city. Subscription is raised and Congress membership is launched. R.K.Sidwa, Lalchand A. Jagtiani; Dr.Pateel; Durgdas Advani; Muhammad Khan etc take part.
      Dr.Pathan http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dated: 31-12-2011
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      Aslam-u-Alekum/ Namastay/Good Day.
      From Dr.Pathan http://www.gulhat.com/
      Due to my defective approach, my dear avoided to remain near me. Now this year this year has reached at its eleventh hour,but my efforts will not come to eleventh hour. I Will try on again in New Year to bring my dear to near and we will be two sides of same coin and with that wealth and value I will purchase happiness for my people and Motherland.
      ساریندی تو صاحب کی ، منھنجا سوین گذریا سال .
      اصلئون منھنجا ئی افعال ،
      جو ملی نہ مھت سلام کی .
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      MEET THE PEOPLE OF OUR PAST- R.S. NARAINDAS TECKCHAND THADHANI:
      Zamindar of Keti Bunder was one of the leading citizens of Karachi District. He was an Honorary Magistrate with first class powers from 1926 till the time that the system of Honorary Magistrate was abolished. He remained as a member of the District Local Board, Karachi for a considerable period, was a member of School Board, of District Local Board of Karachi and was its Vice-Chairman also.
      He was the President of Keti Bunder Municipality for 14 years and did very useful work for the City.
      He took active interest in War Fund and was Dy Leader of National War Front. He was made a Rai Sahab in 1935.
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dr.Pathan
      +923337526616
      +923453910063
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      UN-TOLD HISTORY OF OUR FREEDOM MOVEMENT- THE ACTIVITIES OF KARACHI CONGRESS:
      At yesterday’s (27-6-1921) meeting of the Non-co-operation organized in the Lalchand Lekhraj’s godown there were a number of piece-goods merchants present. Pundit Amarsen was in the chair while Messrs Muhammad Khan; Narsinglal; Lalchand Jagitiani and Mahraj Damodar spoke. When Mr. Gandhi was last here in Karachi, the people had garlanded him at varous places with wreaths of yarm which when leaving he had given over in charge of Muhammad Khan and Lalchand. The former had out of them made a piece of Khadar measuring twenty three yeards and this way offered for sale. Mr. Lalchand said that inspite of his utter poverty he would offer for it Rs. 100 but eventully a Shikarpuri merchant came to his rescue and took it up for an amount which he would not then give out but would pay to the organisers without having it publicly announced. Other collections made amounted to about Rs. 1,500.
      http://www.gulhayat.com/
      Dr.Pathan
      +923337526616
      +923453910063
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      ‎1st OF JANUARY
      BIRTHS & DEATHS:
      NOTE: The number of personalities taking Births and Breathing their last on 1s January is more then 200, and all their particulars are available on our Website: http://www.gulhayat.com/
      It is impossible to post and share all information here. However, only a few names are given here.
      Abdul Karim “Gadai”; Hajan Abro; Vishandas Bhateja; Tarang Lalwani; Abdul Ghafoor Bhurgri; Ratan Chhugani; Begum Ashraf Abassi; Rewachand Ajwani; Narain Tolani; Sardar Ali Shah “Zakir”; jewatram “Jot”; “Mujrim” Laghari; Gul Hassan Gopang; Bhagwan Tilwani; Master Soomar Shaikh; Kishinchand Khubchandani; Jevatram Seetpal; Murlidhar Nankani; Haritan Tanwani; Srichand “Sangdil”; Veena Dodani; Anita Ahuja; Madhu Nainwani; etc
      Dr.Pathan
      Dur Muhammad Pathan
      UN-TOLD EVENTS OF SINDH HISTORY: 31st of December:
      1838: Government of India writes to Colonel Pottinger relating to character of the measures taken by the Ameers of Sindh towards the British Government: warning to Ameers that their proceedings during the expedition would regulate the future conduct of the British Government towards them and that His Lordship was unwilling to entertain any proposition of territorial acquisition.
      1920: Public meeting is held by the local Khilafat Committee of Nawabshah with Moulvi Haji Azizullah in chair.
      The 2 days Khilafat Conference ends in Mehar.Resolutions on Arab territories, flood affectes of Mehar Taluka and the mosque demaged by some people at Qazi Arif village are passed.
      1936: Sindh Hindu Conference is held at Sukkur under presidentship of Bhai Parmanand and political development after Sindh separation is reviewed and discussed with special refrence to the social, religious & political future of Sindhi Hindus.
      Dr.Pathan http://www.gulhayat.com/

  • 60.The site Kutte-Ji-Qabar is part of Sindh

    The site Kutte-Ji-Qabar is part of Sindh

    1) Before the Arab invansion, the boundaries of Sindh extend­ed to Kashmir in the North, Makran in the South and Kandhar in the West. But due to various reasons, such as disorders at home conquests by foreigners, local Rulers urge of recognition from the Courts of Delhi and Afghanistan and unfriendly attitude of neighbouring rulers. The boundaries of Sindh have been changing from time to time.

    2) However, as per authorities on the History of Sindh, such as Chachnama, Kuti-ji-Qabar and the area adjacent to it belong to Sindh.

    3) Almost every book written on the History of Sindh, while throwing the light on the boundaries of Sindh proves that Khirthar mountain, in which “Kutte-ji-Qabar” is situated falls
    within the boundaries of Sindh.

    Following books can be ref-ered in this connection:-

    i. “Tahrik-i-Sindh” by Aijaz-ul-Haque Qudusi P-2

    ii. “Sindh Arab period” by Dr.Mumtaz Pathan. P-27 to 30.

    iii. “Janat-ul-Sindh” by Moulai Shedai, P-2 to 8.

    iv. “Sindh Annual-1978” by Public Relations Department, govern­ment of Sindh, P-i.

    v. “Gazetter of Sindh” by HT. Sorley P-i & 2.

    vi. “Economy of Modern Sindh” by Ishrat Hussain, P-9.

    4) A part from this, so many books can be quoted to prove that Khirthar/kohistan is located in Sindh.

    i) Mushtaquer-Rahman in his book “Land and Life in Sindh, Pakistan” on its page 31 writes as under: –

    “Several natural features make sindh a distinct regional entity. Located on the southern flunk of Pakistan, it has Khirther moun­tains in the West and a desert Region in the East”.

    ii) N,C Mujamda, in his book “Explorations InSindh” says on Pages 2 and 3 that: The Khirthar is the most important range of Sindh. At length of about 120 miles of the Khirthar lies in the Larkano District”

    iii) The NEW ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA in its edition of 1987 on Page 931 provides the information on the information of mountains (Khirthar) with the term of SINDH KOHISTAN” as under:

    11 Sindh Kohistan is located in the West of Sindh Province

    i) Aitken in his GAZETTER OF THE PROVINCE OF SINDH provides evidence that: “The hills of Sindh consist of Khirthar Range to the East, with the laki Range South-East of it and group of smaller hills”

    v) Moulai Shedai in his book JANAT-UL-SINDH repeats the same information and facts (PageNo. 8)

    vi) H.T. Lambrick’s book “SINDH A GENERAL INTRO­DUCTION” consists of a full chapter under the title of “THE SINDH HILL COUNTRY”. He provides the information on the KUTTE-JI-QABAR as

    under: “immediate to the South of the Daryaro plateau the mas­sive peak of Kutte-ji-Qabar, (the Dog’s tomb) rises to 6877 feet, nearly a thousand feet above the general level of this part of range a far-seen land mark in Upper Sindh (Page-40).

    5) It is observed that people due to their affection and affilia­tion give names to every city and site with reference to area or locality. While going through the terminology used by local and European scholars, it appears that Sindhis have given names to many sites, peaks and even mountains. Some of them are as under:

    (a) KHIRTHAR: The word “Khirthar” is combination and compound of two words of Sindhi language, they are “Khir” (Milk) and “Thar” (Desert) means “Milky Desert”.

    b) ACHHO JABAL: The Word “Achho Jabal” is also compound of two words of Sindhi language. They are “Achho” (White) and “Jabal” (Mountain).

    c) DARYARO: The term/word ‘Daryaro’ is also compound of two Sindhi words. They are: “Dar:” (Door) and “Yaro” (Name of person) that means “the pass called after the name of Yaro”.

    d) KAKRIO/KUKRIO: The first line of the hills is spoken of as Kakrio/Kukrio. It is Sindhi word having meaning of “Broken”

    a) KARO: The next ridge/line of the hill is called Karo in Sindhi that means Black hill.

    f) KUTTE-JI-QABAR: “Kutte-ji-Qabar is compound of three Sindhi words: Kutto = Dog, Ji = ‘s(of), Qabar = Tomb, means “Dog’s Tomb”

    The report narrates the story of Kohistan tract as follow: “The district gradually rises from sandy ground of the hilly area, which goes on rising west-wards in various ridges of mountains known as Khirthar Range. It is a range of limestone hills and mountains. They extend along the whole western boundary of the district with a breadth of 12 to 13 miles in a straight line, going from north to south for about 0 to 40 miles till they cross over the limils of adjoining Dadu District situated n the south of this dis­trict. Khirthar Range consists of an ascending series of ridges running generally north to south wit broad, flat valleys in between. These ridges are locally distin­guished by different names. For example the first line hills is spo­ken of as “Kakrio”, i.e. broken; the next 35 “Kara” or black and “Zard” or Yellow”; third as “Pinaro” or saffron coloured, and so on. The highest ridge of the range at its northern extremity is about 5,000 feet above sea level. Towards the south, the height of the ridges decline. The most elevated peak known as “Kutte-ji-Qabar” (dog’s tomb) is 6,878 feet above sea level. Fifteen hundred feet below this, towards north is a plateau known as Darya Waro. These hills afford pasturage for large flocks of sheep and goats. Tithe valley between the moun­tain ridges is green with grass after rains and people belonging to low lying areas start cultiva­tion by raising bunds on the three sides, so that the incoming rain water may be stored for irrigat­ing crops”(P-3).

    iv) “QADEEM SINDH” is an authentic and informative book by the eminent Sindh scholar Mirza Kalich baig. The book furnishes information on sites and cities of Sindh. In its Chapter No:2, it has been told that “Kutte-ji-Qabar” is situated in Larkana District (Page-52).

    Location of Kute-ji-Qabar has been shown! indicated in various maps in the boundaries of Larkana district of Sindh Province. Following are the some examples:

    i) Map of Sindh, published by the Government of Pakistan, in 1984. Contains entry of Symbol in the south of Daryaro in teluka Warah of Larkana District. It stands for the peak! poira of “KUTTE-JI-QABAR”.

    ii) The book “Land and life in Sindh, Pakistan” by Myshtag-ur-Rahman contains a number of maps. Map No 9(page no 33) pro­vides information regarding “Land form” in this map the ”Kohistan” has been included in the teritory of the Sindh Province.

    iii) The physical map of sindh, included in the book “Sindh-A General Introduction” by H. T. Lambrick carries entry about “KUTTE-JI-QABAR”. It has been mentioned in the north of Barani Nai and within the boundaries of Sindh.

    SUPPORTING MATERIAL

    1) Photo-stat copy of the first page of the “LARKANA DISTRICT GAZETTEER”.

    2) Photo-stat copy of the relevant pages from the book “LAND AND LIFE IN SINDH. PAKISTAN”.

    3)Photo-stat copy of the rele­vant pages of the ‘GAZETTER OF THE PROVINCE OF SINDH” by Aitken.

    4) Photo-stat of the chapter “THE SINDH HILL COUNTRY” from H. T. Lambrick’s book SINDH A GEVNERAL INTRODUCTION”.

    5) Photo-stat copy of the Map No.9 from the book “LAND AND LIFE IN SINDH”.

    6) Photo slat copy of MAP of Sindh (Physical) frem H.T. Lambrick’s book.

     

    By: Dr. Dur Muhammad Pathan

  • 59. سنڌ ۾ فڪري ۽ نظرياتي ارتقا جو گهوٽالو

    سنڌ ۾ فڪري ۽ نظرياتي ارتقا جو گهوٽالو

     

    پنهنجي دور تي تنقيدون ڪرڻ، ڪج بحثيءَ تي سندرو ٻڌي گهڻين ڳالهين مان وڏون ڪڍڻ ۽ ڪيترين ڳالهين کان منڪر ٿيڻ، ڪڏهن ڪڏهن پنهنجي ئي عقل جي ڏيوالي ڪڍڻ برابر ٿيندو آهي. پر پنهنجي دور جي دک ۽ درد ۾ شريڪ ٿي، ڪن ٺوس ويچارن کي آڏو رکي، سڄي دور سان مهاڏو اٽڪائڻ به ڪا بري ڳالهه ڪانهي. تاريخ جي هر دور ۾ قومن کي سخت تنقيدون به سهڻيون پونديون آهن ۽ ڪن اٽل انسانن جو مهاڏو به برداشت ڪرڻوپوندو آهي. تاريخ جو تيز وهڪرو پوءِ به بنا روڪ ٽوڪ جي اڳتي وهي ويندو آهي. اهو ڪنهن جو انتظار نه ڪندو آهي. پر اڪيلن ۽ اٽل انسانن جا مهاڏا صدين تائين ياد ڪيا ويندا آهن.

    سقراط اڪيلي سر پنهنجي دور سان مهاڏو اٽڪايو، هن کي ڪنهن به نه ٻڌو، تاريخ جو وهڪرو به اڳي جيان تيزيءَ سان وهندو ويو. ڪنهن به سقراط جو انتظار نه ڪيو، خود سقراط به وقت ۽ حالتن کي روڪي نه سگهيو، ليڪن تاريخ اهو فيصلو ڏنو ته سقراط سچ تي هو. انساني تاريخ نئين سج نوان سقراط پيدا ڪندي رهي آهي، مذهب ، سياست، ادب ۽ زندگي جي هر هڪ شعبي ۾ روز بروز اڪيلا، اٽل ۽ مهاڏو اٽڪائيندڙ انسان پيدا ٿيندا رهن ٿا ۽ اسان ملي جلي سندن موت آڻيندا رهون ٿا. پر جيڪڏهن کين ٻڌو وڃي ان کان سواءِ دوست ۽ دشمن جي ڳالهه کي هينئن سان هنڊايو وڃي ته هوند هڪ طرف اسان جي ڊڪشنري مان ڪج بحثي جو خاتمو ٿي وڃي ۽ ٻئي طرف پاڻ کي ڏسڻ پرکڻ جو به موقعو ملي وڃي.

    تنقيد ۽ مخالفت ڀلي ته سچ تي مبني نه هجي ، پر اها به اڪارتي ڪو نه ٿيندي آهي. ڇو ته دوست سدائين عيبن تي پڙدو وجهندا آهن، پر دشمن کي سدائين غلطين، ڪمزورين ۽ براين جي تلاش هوندي آهي. مخالف يا دشمن ئي ته پنهنجي تنقيد ۽ مخالفت جي آرسي ڏيکاري، اسان کي پنهنجي اوڳڻن، عيبن غلطين ۽ ڪمزورين کان باخبر ڪندو آهي. واقعي اهي انسان بدنصيب هوندا آهن، جن کي دشمن نه ٿا ملن. مخالفت ئي ته ”وجود“ ۽ ”حيثيت“ جي شاهدي ۽ تصديق ٿيندي آهي.”ڪارو“ نه هجي ته ”اڇي“کي ڪير سڃاڻي؟ ”تنقيد“ ۽ ”مخالفت“ نه هجي ته پنهنجي جيءُ ۾ جهاتي پائڻ جو موقعو ئي ڪو نه ملي.

    آئون ڪنهن ڪج بحثيءَ جو آغاز ڪرڻ نه ٿو گهران، نه وري پاڻ کي پنهنجي دور جو اڪيلو ۽ اٽل انسان ڄاڻي پوري دنيا سان مهاڏو اٽڪايان ٿو، نه وري دشمن ۽ ڌاريي جو ڪردار ادا ڪري، اجايو وِڏن ڪڍڻ تي سندرو ٻڌان ٿو . پر اهو به ايمان اٿم ته هن دور هزارها مصيبتن، مشڪلاتن، مسئلن ۽ مجبورين باوجود حق ۽ سچ جون انيڪ روايتون قائم ڪيون آهن ۽ ڪيترين نظرياتي ڳالهين ۾ پيش رفت ڪئي آهي. سوچ جا نت نوان ذريعا ڳولهي لڌا آهن. ذهني ۽ فڪري ارتقا جو سفر جاري آهي. هن دور جو هر اول دستو پنهنجي پنهنجي منزل طرف اڳتي وڌي رهيو آهي. پر موجوده حالتن جو جائزو ڪنهن ٻئي رخ کان به وٺي سگهجي ٿو. جيڪڏهن ارتقا جي هن سفر جو ڪو مسافر اهو سوال ڪري ته ”اسان جي رفتار ڪهڙي آهي ۽ اسان ڪنهن طرف پيا وڃون؟“ ته هن تي ميار رکي نه ٿي سگهجي. ڇو ته هن کي ”ڄاڻ حاصل ڪرڻ“ جو فطري حق حاصل آهي. هن کي جيڪڏهن ڪو خدشو، وهم يا غلط فهمي ٿي پئي آهي ته اهي ڳالهيون پڻ عين انساني فطرت جي مطابق آهن. ان ڪري هن کي اهي فطري حق ملڻ گهرجن. هن کي اطمينان بخش جواب نه ڏيڻ سان نه ارتقا جو سفر رڪجي ويندو ۽ نه وري ڪنهن سرواڻ جي صحت يا حيثيت تي اثر پوندو، پر جيڪڏهن اختلاف يا سوال ڪندڙ جو خدشو ڪن ٺوس شاهدين، حقيقتن ۽ بنيادن تي ٻڌل آهي ته پوءِ ٻڌي اڻ ٻڌي ڪرڻ ”اجتماعي آپگهات“ ڪرڻ برابر ٿيندو.

    مفروضو:

    اسان موجوده دور ۾ جيڪا نظرياتي ترقي ڪئي آهي، ان تي فقط ڳاٽ اوچي ڪرڻ سان ڳالهه نه ٿي جُڙي. انهيءَ ڪاميابيءَ جي جائزي وٺڻ لاءِ هيئن به مفروضو قائم ڪري سگهجي ٿو ته اسان جو دور نظرياتي گهوٽالي جو شڪار آهي. اسان نظرياتي طور تي ترقي ڪرڻ بدران تنزل طرف وڌي رهيا آهيون. اسان جي ذهني، فڪري ۽ نظرياتي ارتقا جو عمل ته جاري آهي. پر ان جو رخ صحيح طرف ڏانهن ڪونهي. ان ڪري انديشوآهي ته اسان اهي ”گڏيل مقصد“ گهربل يا مقرر ڪيل وقت ۾ ماڻي نه سگهون، جنهن لاءِ هر ڪو لکيو پڙهيو، باشعور ۽ ”روشن آئيندي“ جو متوالو ڪوشش ڪري رهيو آهي.

    منهنجي خيال ۾ نظرياتي ارتقا جي سفر ۾ اقتدار ۾ آيل سياستدان، حڪومت، اقتدار کان ٻاهر سياستدان، استاد، شاگرد ۽ قلم ڪاراهم ڪردار ادا ڪندا آهن. اهي بيشڪ نظرين جا محرڪ ڪونهن پر نظرياتي سفر ۾ پنهنجي پنهنجي حيثيت رکن ٿا. هو مختلف يا ڪن حالتن ۾ متضاد محاذن جا سرواڻ ٿيندا آهن.

    انهن سرواڻن مان اسان هتي فقط اديب، ليکڪ، شاعر، محقق ۽ صحافي جي ڪردار ۽ خدمتن جي حوالي سان پنهنجي مفروضي کي پرکڻ جي ڪوشش ڪنداسين. اسان جي انهيءَ مفروضي جو ٻيو جز هي آهي ته ”سنڌ ۾ نظرياتي گهوٽالي“ جو اهم ڪارڻ اسان جا اهي قلم ڌڻي، ادبي دنيا ۽ انهن جا اصول آهن. اسان وٽ جيترو نظرياتي ڪم ٿيو آهي. ان جا بهتر نتيجا نڪري ٿي سگهيا. پر جيڪڏهن اسان جي قلم ڌڻين باهمي افهام تفهيم ۽ سهڪار کان ڪم ورتو هجي ها ۽ انهن اوڻاين کي پنهنجي نگريءَ مان خارج ڪيو هجي ها ته حالتون اڃان ٻيون هجن ها . جن جو مختصر ذڪر هنن ئي ورقن ۾ ڪيو ويندو.

    ايئن ڪو نه آهي ته مفروضي تي ٻڌل هن مطالعي ذريعي ڪو قلم ڌڻين خلاف ڪات ڪهاڙا استعمال ڪيا ويا آهن، پر هي مطالعو نظرياتي گهوٽالي وارين حالتن ۾ سندن ڪردار، مجبورين ۽ مسئلن کي به سمجهڻ ۾ مدد ڏيندو.

    گهوٽالي جا اهڃاڻ:

    تضادن جي هن دنيا ۾ اسان جي قوم ستن نظرياتي ڪئمپن ۾ ورهايل نظر اچي ٿي، اهي آهن؛مذهب پسند،قوم پرست،ترقي پسند، موقعي پرست، مايوس، غير جانبدار ۽ غير نظرياتي ڪئمپون. انهن ڪئمپن مان ٽن جي حيثيت مخلتف ۽ متضاد مڪاتب فڪر جي آهي. جيڪي آهن؛ مذهب پسند، ترقي پسند ۽ قوم پرست. اهي ٽيئي مڪتب فڪر پنهنجي پنهنجي حساب ۽ طريقي سان سنڌ ۾ نظرياتي تبليغ ۾ مصروف آهن ۽ قوم جي لکيل پڙهيل طبقي جي اڪثريت انهن سان لاڳاپيل آهي. اهي ٽئي مڪاتبِ فڪر پنهنجي پنهنجي طريقي ڪار، رنگ ڍنگ ۽ آئيندي جي منصوبن جي حوالي سان ايترا ته پڌرا، چٽا ۽ واضح آهن، جو هر ڪو ماڻهو آسانيءَ سان انهن جو خاڪو چٽي سگهي ٿو. باقي چار ڪئمپون وضاحت طلب آهن. ”موقعي پرستن“ مان منهنجي مراد انهن ماڻهن جي آهي، جيڪي پنهنجي ذاتي مفادن خاطر وقت ۽ حالتن سان گڏ سانڊي جيان رنگ بدلائي سگهندا آهن. ”موقعي پرست“، زندگي جي ڪنهن مخصوص مڪتبه فڪر سان واسطو نه ٿا رکن. پر هر هنڌ ۽ هر شعبي ۾ موجود آهن. انهن جي ڄاڻ سڃاڻ اها ئي آهي ته کين ڪڏهن به ڪوسو واءُ نه لڳندو آهي. مادي طور تي هو روز بروز وڌندا ويندا آهن. انا ، عزت نفس، اصول ۽ نظريو هنن لاءِ بي معنيٰ ڳالهيون هونديون آهن. هنن جي نظر فقط ۽ فقط ڌن، عهدي يا رتبي تي هوندي آهي.

    ”مايوسين جي ڪئمپ“ وري اهڙن ماڻهن جي پناهه جي جاءِ هوندي آهي، جيڪي انسان کي فرشتو ڄاڻي ويهندا آهن. هو پنهنجي شخصيت جي تعمير اخلاقي يا مذهبي قدرن مطابق ڪندا آهن. يقين، ڀروسي، وفاداري ۽ بي لوثي کي ئي سڀ ڪجهه ڄاڻندا آهن. پر انهن سان گڏ اميدن ۽ آسرن مان به جان آجي نه ڪري سگهندا آهن. انساني فطرت ۾ سمايل خاميون جهڙوڪ :دوکو ۽ مطلب پرستيءَ کي وساري ويهندا آهن. پر انهن اوڳڻن جو نشانو بڻجي مايوس ٿي ويندا آهن. ”غير جانبدار“ ۽ ”مايوس“ ۾ اهو فرق آهي ته غير جانبدار انسان کي انسان سمجهندو آهي. پنهنجي تجربن ۽ مشاهدن جي بنيادن تي اميد ۽ آسري تي گهٽ ڀاڙيندو آهي، هو جتي ٻين جي چڱائيءَ جو منڪر نه ٿو ٿئي اتي اهو به ڌيان ۾ رکي ٿو ته ساڳيو انسان مدائي به ڪري سگهي ٿو. مطلب ته تصوير جا ٻئي رخ هن جي اڳيان هوندا آهن. هو ڪنهن به ڳالهه کي اکيون ٻوٽي قبول نه ڪندو آهي. پنهنجو پير ڇنڊي ڦوڪي کڻندو آهي. توازن قائم ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ڪندو آهي، پر اها غير جانبداري ويڙهاند وارين حالتن ۾ کيس ڳچيءَ ۾ پوندي آهي. ڇو ته ڪو به هن کي پنهنجو ڪو نه ڄاڻندو آهي. بلڪ متضاد گروهن جي عذاب ۽ عتاب جو پهريون نشانو غير جانبدار بڻبو آهي. امن وارين حالتن ۾ پڻ ٻئي ڌريون کيس نظر انداز ڪنديون رهنديون آهن. هو نظرياتي تبليغ ۽ تحريڪ ۾ سڌو سنئون ڀاڱي ڀائيوار ٿيڻ بدران اڪثر ڪري نقاد جو ڪردار ادا ڪندو آهي.

    ”غير نظرياتي ڪئمپ“ ۾ وري اهي ماڻهو اچي وڃن ٿا، جيڪي وقت ۽ حالتن تي نظر نه ٿا رکن . هو معاشي طور تي پاڻ هرتو زندهه رهي سگهن ٿا، يا وري معاشي طور تي ايترو ته ڪنگال آهن جو نظرين، قدرن ۽ اصولن بدران نعرن ۽ وعدن پٽاندڙ پنهنجون وفاداريون بدلائيندا رهندا آهن ۽ هنن جو نظرياتي بنيادي مطالعو يا مشاهدو نه هوندو آهي. البته سندن فطرت ۾ طبقاتي شعور جو دٻيل يا دٻايل احساس ضرور موجود هوندو آهي. ان ڪري سنجيده فڪري ۽ نظرياتي تربيت کين غير نظرياتي ڪئمپ کان ٻاهر ڪڍي سگهندي آهي.

    اسان جي ڌرتيءَ جا ٽئي مکيه مڪتب فڪر، يعنيٰ ”قوم پرست“، ”مذهب پرست“ ۽ ”ترقي پسند“ انهيءَ حقيقت کي مڃين يا نه مڃين، پر سنڌ ۾ اهي باقي چار نظرياتي ڪئمپون هر حالت ۾ موجود آهن، بلڪ نظرين جي اها ست رنگي انڊلٺ ته بلڪ هر مڪتبه فڪر ۾ موجود آهي اڃا وڌيڪ غور ڪرڻ سان معلوم ٿيندو ته پر اسان جي معاشري جو هر هڪ فرد پنهنجي زندگيءَ جي مختلف موڙن تي انهن متضاد نظرين جي پلصراط تان گذري ٿو.

    ان ڪري سنڌ ۾ واضح طور تي نظرياتي ارتقا ٿي نه سگهي آهي. فقط نظرياتي گروهه آهن، جيڪي وقت ۽ حالتن مطابق سسندا، ڦوڪبا، وڌندا ۽ گهٽبا رهن ٿا. ”جذباتي ڄمار“ ۾ هر ڪو ماڻهو ”قوم پرستيءَ“ جون ڳالهيون ڪري ٿو. ان جي وڌيڪ ويجهو وڃڻ ۽ سنجيده ٿيڻ سان، ”قوم پرستيءَ“ واري نظرئي تي مڙهيل اوڻايون جهڙوڪ : تنظيم جو فقدان، خود احتسابي تنقيد جي اڻ هوند، ذات پات جو اثر، غير واضح طريقي ڪار ۽ ڪارڪنن جي شخصيت جي معمولي تربيت وغيره کيس مايوس ڪن ٿيون ۽ هو ”ترقي پسنديءَ“ طرف رخ ڪري ٿو. هتي هن کي پنهنجي عمل جو جاگرافيائي ميدان ڪشادو ۽ وسيع نظر اچي ٿو. مٿس ذات پات ۽ رنگ نسل جو اثر نه ٿو مڙهيو وڃي. هو هڪ هٽيءَ واري گهٽن محسوس نه ٿو ڪري. هو جيڪو لکي يا ڳالهائي ٿو ان کي پڙهيو يا ٻڌو وڃي ٿو. هن کي تنقيد جو حق ملي ٿو. هو غير تربيت يافته ۽ آئيندي جي سوچ کان وانجهيل اڳواڻن جي قيادت کان آزاد ٿي وڃي ٿو. سنڌ ۾ جيڪڏهن ادبي ميدان ۾ نه ته سياسي ميدان ۾ گهڻي کان گهڻا ”ترقي پسند“ سنڌ جي ”قوم پرست“ مڪتبه فڪر مان پيدا ٿيل آهن. يعنيٰ اهي اڳ يا ابتداء ۾ ”قوم پرست“ هئا ۽ پوءِ ان سان اختلاف ڪري خارجي سازگار حالتن ۽ پر ڪشش ماحول کان متاثر ٿي ان کان الڳ ٿيندا ويا ۽ پنهنجون پنهنجون وڃي نظرياتي ڪئمپون جوڙيائون. آخر ۾ انهن جي عمل جو جاگرافيائي ميدان وڃي هڪ جيترو ۽ هڪ جهڙو ٿيو. انهن حالتن کي ڌيان ۾ رکندي ”قوم پرست“ مڪتب فڪر پاڻ وٽ”ترقي پسنديءَ“ جي ڪنهن حد تائين گنجائش پيدا ڪئي. ان ڪري سنڌ ۾ ڪيترا اهڙا مهربان به ملن ٿا جن ”ترقي پسند قوم پرستي“جي تبليغ کي اهميت ڏني. هنن حالتن وري سنڌ ۾ ”قوم پرست“ ۽ ”ترقي پسند“ مڪتب فڪرن کي ٽن حصن ۾ ورهايو.

    ”مذهب پسند“ مڪتب فڪر اڳ ئي حريف ۽ متضاد گروهن ۾ ورهايل آهي. شيعا، سني ۽ وهابي هڪ ٻئي کي دين ڌرم کان ئي ٻاهر ڪڍيو ويٺا آهن. انهن مان ڪيترا وري اهڙا عقيدي ۾ راسخ آهن جو ٿوري ڳالهه تي به نڪاح ٽٽڻ جي فتويٰ ڪڍڻ ۾ دير نه ٿا لائن . سي به وري وقت ۽ حالتن مطابق پاڻ کي ”قوم پرست“ يا ”ترقي پسند“ ثابت ڪرڻ جي چڪر ۾ سرٽيفڪيٽن ۽ شاهدين جي تلاش ۾ به مصروف ٿي ويندا آهن.

    نظرياتي طور تي سنڌ چون چون جو مربو ٿي پئي آهي. سنڌ جي تاريخ ۾ اهڙو نظرياتي گهوٽالو ڪڏهن پيدا ڪونه ٿيو، سنڌ ڪڏهن به اهڙا ماڻهو پيدا ڪو نه ڪيا، جيڪي نظرياتي طور تي اڌ ڪاٺ جا اڌ لوهه جا محسوس ٿين، سو به وري حالتن جي گهڻ رخي دٻاءُ ۾.

    حالتون: حالتن جو اهو گهڻ رخو دٻاءُ نه فقط ڳنڀير، پر هاڃيڪار پڻ آهي .پنهنجي سماجي تاڃي پيٽي ۾ بيروزگاري، غربت، جهالت ۽ ڏاڍ جون اڻ ڳڻيون تندون ۽ تارون موجود آهن. عملدار رعيت آزار جو عنايتون ته اڳ ئي گهڻيون هيون، پر هاڻي وري ڪلاشنڪوف ۽ هيروئن عوام کي نهن تي نچائڻ شروع ڪيو آهي.

     

     

  • 57. ڪامن فيڪٽرس جي تلاش

    ڪامن فيڪٽرس جي تلاش

     

    وڏيون شخصيتون پنهنجي پنهنجي وجود ۾ مڪمل انجمن ڄاتيون وينديون آهن . انهيءَ ۾ ڪو به شڪ ڪونهي . ڇو ته دور جا عظيم انسان پنهنجي وسيع تر مطالعي ، مشاهدي ، تجربي ۽ احساس جي خزاني کان سواءِ سوچ ۽ لوچ جي سوغات جا ڌڻي به ٿيندا آهن . سندن اندروني ڪائنات خيالي ۽ تصوراتي ڪو نه ٿيندي آهي . هو پنهنجا نظريا ، قدر ۽ اصول پڻ شوق مطابق ڦيرائيندا ۽ بدلائيندا ڪو نه آهن . اول ته اهي اکيون ٻوٽي ڪنهن کي ڪو نه مڃيندا آهن . پر جيڪڏهن ڪنهن کي مڃيندا آهن ته دنيا جي ڪا به طاقت کين انهيءَ کان منهن مٽڻ تي مجبور ڪري نه سگهندي آهي . اهڙن انسان کي ئي پنهنجي دور جو ”وڏو انسان“ چيو ويندو آهي .

    پاڻ جنهن دؤر مان گذري رهيا آهيون . لڳي ٿو ته اسان جي دؤر جو هر ڪو ماڻهو به ڄڻ ڪامل ، مڪمل ۽ عظيم انسان آهي . هر ڪو پنهنجي وجود ۾ ڄڻ مڪمل انجمن آهي . اهوئي سبب آهي جو هر ڪو ڏيڍ چانور جي ديڳ الڳ چاڙهيو ويٺو آهي . ان ڪري ادبي جماعتون ڏسو ته ڳڻيون نه ڳڻبيون . سياسي پارٽِون ڳڻبيون ته ائين لڳندو ڄڻ سنڌ ۾ سياسي پارٽيون ٺاهڻ جون ڪي فيڪٽريون هجن . ثقافت جي ٺيڪيداري هر ڪنهن کي ورثي ۾ ملي آهي . دنيا جهان جو ڏک سمورن جا سينا ساڙهي رهيو آهي . ڪن دوستن کي دنيا جهان يا قوم جو ڏک سٺو نه ٿو لڳي ته ذات پات رنگ نسل جي بنياد تي پارٽي ٺاهي پٽڪو ضرور ٻڌندا . مطلب ته هر ڪو ٻه ٽي ٿان بغل ۾ دٻايو پيو گهمندو ، جڏهن به جٿي ٿو موقعو ملين ته ڪنهن جي ڪاڻ ڪڍڻ کان سواءِ ٿان ڦاڙي پنهنجو پاڻ کي پٽڪي ٻڌرائڻ ۾ ويرم نٿو لائي .

    بيشڪ هن دؤر ۾ به ڀلن ، سٺن ۽ بيلوث انسانن جي ڪمي ڪانهي . ائين ڪونهي ته ڪو هي دؤر به ”عظيم انسان“ کان خالي هوندو . پر اڄوڪن عظيم انسانن ۽ ڪلهه جي عظيم انسانن ۾ زمين آسمان جيڏو فرق آهي . ڪلهه جي عظيم انسانن پنهنجي دؤر جي تقاضائن مطابق ”داخلي ڪامن فيڪٽرس“ تي توجهه ڏنو هو ۽ اڄ جو پاڻ هرتو عظيم انسان ”خارجي ڪامن فيڪٽرس“ کي به پنهنجو نٿو ڪري . هن جو جيڪڏهن زور ۽ توجهه آهي ته پاڻ وڻائڻ ۽ پنهنجي شخصيت مڙهائڻ تي آهي . پوءِ نه ڇو ان لاءِ پنهنجي يا پرائي حيثيت يا شخصيت کي به خاڪ ۾ ملائڻو پوي .

    ڳالهه نڪتي آهي ”ڪامن فيڪٽرس“ جي، جن کي مٿي ٻن قسمن ۾ ورهايو ويو آهي . يعنيٰ هڪڙا آهن ”داخلي ڪامن فيڪٽرس“ ۽ ٻيا آهن ”خارجي ڪامن فيڪٽرس“. انهن جي به جيڪڏهن وضاحت ڪبي هڪجي ته بيجا نه ٿيندو .

    ”داخلي ڪامن فيڪٽرس“ رنگ ، نسل ، ذات پات ۽ دين ڌرم جا تابغ نه ٿيندا آهن . بلڪ دنيا جا مڙوئي دين ڌرم انهن جي ئي تبليغ ڪندا آهن ۽ هر ڪنهن دين پنهنجي پنهنجي نظرئي ۽ طريقي جي وسعت سان انهن جي تشريح ڪئي آهي ، اهي آهن سچ ، حق ۽ سونهن. هر ڪو نظريو ”سچ“ جي منهن مٿي ڪرڻ جي ڳالهه ڪري ٿو . هر ڪو مڪتبه فڪر ”حق پرتسيءَ“ جي دعويٰ ڪري ٿو ۽ هر ڪو فلسفو معاشري ۽ ڪائنات جي ”سونهن“ کي نروار ڪرڻ جو ذڪر ڪري ٿو . البت ڪي ڪي نظريا ، دين ۽ انسان ذات جي عظمت جي ڳالهه ڪن ٿا .

    ماضي جي عظيم انسانن انهن ئي ”ڪامن فيڪٽرس“ کي پنهنجو ڪيو . انهن کي پنهنجي قول فعل، شخصيت ۽ ڪردار سان نروار ڪيو .

    ”داخلي ڪامن فيڪٽرس“ يا اخلاقيات تي ٻڌل هن سوچ ۽ لوچ جي پڄاڻي ان وقت ٿي ، جڏهن ڌرتيءَ تي ڌارين جو راڄ شروع ٿيو . هي ڌاريا رنگ نسل ، زبان ، ذات ۽ پات کان وٺي اخلاقي ۽ ثقافتي قدرن ۾ بنهه اوپرا ، نرالا ۽ ڌاريا هئا . سندن ڪوشش سان ۽ سندن اثر هيٺ پنهنجي ڌرتي جو ”اخلاقي“ ۽ ”ثقافتي“ نظام بري طرح متاثر ٿيو . انهن ڌارين مثبت نظرين ، اصولن ، عقيدن ۽ ڌرمن کي پنهنجي منفي مقصدن ، ذاتي مفادن ، اقتصادي استحصال ۽ سياسي غلامي کي برقرار رکڻ لاءِ ڪم آندو . نتيجي ۾ ”داخلي ڪامن فيڪٽرس“ جي جاءِ تي ”خارجي ڪامن فيڪٽرس“ کي حيثيت ملي . جن ماڻهن انهن ۾ فنا پاتي سي ئي انهيءَ دؤر جي عظيم انسانن ۾ شمار ڪيا ويا .

    هاڻي سوال ٿو پيدا ٿئي ته ”خارجي ڪامن فيڪٽرس“ ڪهڙا آهن . ان جو جيڪڏهن مختصر جواب ڏيون ته فقط ايترو چوڻ ڪافي نه ٿيندو ته ڌرتي“ ، ”ٻولي“ ، ”ثقافت“ ۽ ”تاريخ“ ئي خارجي ڪامن فيڪٽرس آهن . جيئن هن کان اڳ ”داخلي ڪامن فيڪٽرس“ ڪري ڪنهن شخصيت کي ڄاتو سڃاتو ويندو آهي .”خارجي ڪامن فيڪٽرس“ وري ڪنهن قوم جي ڄاڻ سڃاڻ ٿين ٿا .

    قوم جا هڏ ڏوکي ڏاها انسان انهن حالتن ۾ حيران ۽ پريشان ٿي پوندا آهن ، جڏهن کين اهو احساس ٿيندو آهي ته سندن قوم جي اڪثريت ”داخلي ڪامن فيڪٽرس“ کي ته صديون اڳ وڃائي ۽ ويساري چڪي آهي،پر هاڻي ”خارجي ڪامن فيڪٽرس“ نه قوم کان خاص کسبا ۽ وڃائبا وڃن ٿا.

    منهنجي خيال ۾ اسان پڻ اهڙي حالتن جي انگاس تي لٽڪيا پيا آهيون . تاريخ يعنيٰ ”ماضي“ کي پنهنجي ”اجتماعي حافظي“طور مڃڻ بدران ان کي رجعت پسندي جي نشاني سمجهي ڇڏي ڏنو آهي . ”ڌرتي“ ، يعنيٰ زمين لاءِ ”سکر بيراج“ جي تعمير کان وٺي ويندي اڄوڪي دؤر تائين هاري ، زميندار ، ڌن ڌڻي ۽ سياستدان دانهون ڪوڪون ڪندا پيا اچن ته زراعت لائق زمينون سندن هٿن مان نڪرنديون پيون وڃن .

    ”ٻوليءَ“ جو ٻين تي حشر ڪيو ئي آهي . پر اسان سنڌي ميڊيم اسڪولن کولڻ جا مطالبا ڪندي به ڪنهن نه ڪنهن ڌاري زبان کي پنهنجو ميڊيم بڻايون ٿا . سنڌ ڪڏهن به لساني تنگ دليءَ جو مظاهرو نه ڪيو آهي . بلڪ هر هڪ دؤر ۾ لساني رواداري جو مظاهر جڏهن به سندن ٻوليءَ جي جهوليءَ ۾ ڪنڊاوڌا ويا ، تڏهن انهن ڪنڊن کي گلن ۽ ٽانڊن کي بهار ۾ بدلائڻ جي ڪوشش ڪئي . اهو ئي سبب آهي جو جڏهن چيو ويندو هو ، ”ته سنڌي وائي ڪم نه آئي“ يا ”پارسي ٻولي گهوڙي چاڙهسي“ ته انهن ۽ اهڙين حالتن ۾ شاهه ڪريم ۽ شاهه لطيف جهڙا عظيم شاعر پيدا ٿيا . جن سون تي سيڻ مٽائڻ کي ناپسند ڪيو ۽ انهن فقط ۽ فقط پنهنجي مادري زبان ۾ لکيو . ليڪن اڄ جو اديب چند ڏوڪڙن جي آسري تي پنهنجي مادري زبان تان به هٿ کڻڻ لاءِ تيار نظر اچي ٿو .

    ”خارجي ڪامن فيڪٽرس“ مان ”ڌرتي“ ، ”تاريخ“ ۽ ” ٻولي“ جهڙا اهم فيڪٽرس ائين پنهنجي اهميت ۽ حيثيت وڃائي ويٺا آهن، پر گهٽ حشر ”ثقافت“ جو به ڪونه ٿيو آهي . اسان پنهنجي رهڻي ڪهڻي ، اٿئي ويهڻ ، کاڌي پيتي ، رسم ۽ رواج ۾ به ڄڻ سنڌي رهيا ئي ڪو نه آهيون .

    انهن ڳالهين کي ڳڻيندي انهيءَ نتيجي تي پهچجي ٿو ته اسان پنهنجا داخلي ۽ خارجي سمورا ڪامن فيڪٽرس وڃائي ويٺا آهيون . اهي بزرگ نظر نه ٿا اچن جيڪي ”اخلاقيات“ جي هن نظام کي نئين سر رائج ڪن . ڪنهن کي دين ڌرم ۽ اخلاقي ڳالهه چوڻ جي به همٿ ڪا نه ٿي ٿئي . ڇو ته هن ويچاري کي ”رجعت پسندي“ جا خطاب ته ملن ئي ملن ٿا پر اوڳڻ جا اوتار سندن جاني دشمن بڻجي پون ٿا . برائيءَ جا بند ٻڌڻ واري کي ايترو ته بدنام ڪيو و ڃي ٿو ، جو کيس ڪو ئي ٻڌڻ لاءِ تيار نه ٿو ٿئي . ايمانداري هنن لاءِ کوٽا سڪا آهن . خير خواهي جي وٽن ڪا به گنجائش ڪانهي . حلال ڪري کائڻ سندن لاءِ حرام ٿي پيو آهي . جتي اڪثريت ئي اهڙن ماڻهن جي هجي اتي بزرگ جي ڪهڙي دال ڳرندي ؟ پر هي همراهه به لوهه جا چڻا چاڙهيون ويٺا آهن . نيٺ ته اهي ڳرندا .

    جتي ”داخلي ڪامن فيڪٽرس“ کي فروغ ڏيڻ دل گردي جو ڪم ٿي پيو آهي . اتي ”خارجي ڪامن فيڪٽرس“ کي رائج ڪرڻ گدو بندر واري اسپتال ۾ داخل ٿيڻ برابر آهي . شاهه لطيف جي چوڻي مطابق ته : ”جي اتر ڊاهي ان جي ته ڪنهن کي ڪارون ڪن ؟“

    جيڪڏهن اُهي ”ڪامن فيڪٽرس“ جيڪي اسان جي وجود ، حيثيت ۽ تشخص جو سبب آهن . انهن کي اسان پاڻ پنهنجو نه ڪندا سين ته گاڏو ڪيئن گڙندو؟ پوءِ ڇو نه اسان جو اهڙو حشر ٿئي جيڪو ٿي رهيو آهي . منهنجي خيال فرد جي انفرادي تعمير ۽ تڪميل لاءِ ”داخلي ڪامن فيڪٽرس“ ۽ قوم جو اجتماعي تعميل ۽ تڪميل لاءِ ”خارجي ڪامن فيڪٽرس“ هر دؤر ۾ هڪ جهڙي حيثيت ۽ اهميت رکن ٿا .

    انهن ٻنهي قسمن جي ”ڪامن فيڪٽرس“ کان نفرت ۽ بي رخيءَ جو وڏي کان وڏو ڪارڻ انهن ”ڪامن فيڪٽرس“ جي تبليغ ۽ تشريح غلط ٽولن جي هٿ ۾ اچڻ آهي، جيڪي پنهنجي گروهي مفادن خاطر اخلاق ، مذهب ، انسان ، ڌرتي ، ٻولي ، تاريخ ۽ ثقافت جو غلط استعمال ڪن ٿا . جڏهن مذهب ۽ اخلاق جي ڳالهه ڪندڙ ۾ مذهب ۽ اخلاق جي ڪا بوءِ ئي نه هجي . جڏهن ڌرتيءَ سان دوستيءَ جي ڳالهه ڪندڙ غداريءَ کي روزگار بڻائي . جڏهن ٻوليءَ جي ترقيءَ لاءِ ٻاڪاريندڙ انسان ڌارين ٻولين جي جهوليءَ ۾ گل وجهي . جڏهن تاريخ جا ورق ورائيندڙ هر هڪ صفحي تي فقط ۽ فقط پنهنجي ذات پات ، رنگ نسل ۽ دين ڌرم کي ڏسي سگهي ، جڏهن ثقافت جي تحفظ ۽ ترقيءَ جي اوني ۾ اکيون آليون ڪندڙ انسان پنهنجي ئي رهڻي ڪهڻي ۽ اٿڻي ويهڻيءَ کان ڪرڀ ڪري ته پوءِ باقي ڪهڙا ”ڪامن فيڪٽرس“ بچن ٿا ، جن سان اسان سڃاڻجي سگهون ٿا ۽ جيڪي اسان جي سوچ ۽ لوچ تي پنهنجي ڇاپ هڻي سگهن ٿا .

     

    (ڪالم؛ فالو آن هلال پاڪستان تاريخ 02-03-1991)

     

     

  • 56. فرض ادا ٿي ويو

    فرض ادا ٿي ويو!

     

    ويچاري بدنصيب قوم کي بيدار ڪرڻ جي ڪوشش ته هر ڪو ڪري ٿو ، ليڪن لڳي ٿو ته اسان جي اڳواڻن ، عقيدتمندن ۽ هڏ ڏوکين کي هوشيار ۽ خبر دار ڪرڻ وارو آهي ئي ڪو نه ! حقيقت ۾ اُهي انسان جيڪي پاڻ کي ڌرتيءَ ۽ ڌرتيءَ وارن جا خير خواهه ، خادم ۽ رهبر ڄاڻن ٿا ، جيڪڏهن جاڳي پون ته سٻاجهي سنڌ سڀاڳي ٿي پوي .

    مقصدن جي برابري هئڻ باوجود هر هڪ شعبي سان واسطو رکندڙ ماڻهو پورهئي جي ورڇ پٽاندڙ هڪ ٻئي کان الڳ ٿين ٿا . جيڪو ڪم سياست جي شعبي کي ڪرڻو آهي ، اهو ڪم علم ادب سر انجام ڏئي نه ٿو سگهي . اهڙيءَ ريت استاد وڪالت ڪري نه ٿو سگهي ۽ وڪيل ڪنهن مريض جي دوا ڪري نه ٿو سگهي . هي ڪم سياسي شعبي جو آهي ته اهو حقيقتن ،حالتن ۽ واقعن تي نظر رکندو هلي ته جيئن ڌرتي ۽ ڌرتي وارن جي جوڳي حفاظت ڪري سگهجي. ڪيڏي نه ڏک جي ڳالهه آهي ته سنڌ ۾ سياسي پارٽيون ته مٿي ۾ وارن جيتريون آهن ، پر ڪنهن به پارٽيءَ جي تنظيمي ڍانچي ۾ ”ريسرچ سيل“ ۽ ”برين پول“ جي گنجائش ڪانهي . بلڪ ڪيترين پارٽين جي جوڙ جڪ ته بنهه غير سائنسي بنيادن تي ٻڌل ٿئي ٿي . جڏهن اسان جي ڪن پارٽين جي اڳواڻن کي اها به خبر ڪانهي ته هڪ تنيظيم جا ڪيترا ۽ ڪهڙا شعبا هئڻ گهرجن ۽ اهي ڪيئن ۽ ڪهڙي ريت پنهنجو ڪم سرانجام ڏيندا رهن ، ته اهڙين حالتن ۾ ڪهڙي ٿي اميد ڪري سگهجي ته ڪو ”ريسرچ سيل“ به هجي ، ڪو ”برين پول“ به قائم ڪجي ، ۽ هڪ اڌ ”وجيلنيس ڪاميٽي“ به هئڻ گهرجي . نتيجو اهو نڪري ٿو ته ڪن خاص ڳالهين ، واقعن ۽ حالتن جو وقتائتو جائزو وٺي نه ٿو سگهجي ۽ نه وري ان مطابق ڪا ”عام راءِ “ هموار ڪري سگهجي ٿي ، تان جو جڏهن ڪا مصيبت مٿان اچي بيهي ٿي ته پاڻ کي روئڻ ۽ مٿي پٽڻ جو به موقعو ڪو نه ٿو ملي .

    مثال طور اها خبر وڏي ڌام ڌوم سان ٽي وي وغيره تان نشر ٿي ته خانگي شعبي ۾ ڄامشوري وٽ پاور هائوس قائم ڪرڻ لاءِ ٻن ڪئمپن سان ڳالهه ٻولهه وڌائي وئي آهي . ڪنهن به هن اهم خبر جو نه ته نوٽس ورتو ۽ نه وري تجزيو ڪيو . ڪنهن به دانهن ۽ ڪوڪ نه ڪئي ته جيڪڏهن ڄامشورو ۾ پارو هائوس قائم ٿيو ته ان جو هتان جي مقامي آبادي جي تعداد ، سماجي حالتن، سندن لاءِ روزگار جي موقعن ۽ خود ماليات تي ڪيترو اثر پوندو ؟ اڳ جڏهن هن ئي آباديءَ جي ڀر پاسي ۾ ”خدا جي بستي“ قائم ڪئي وئي آهي ته هتي اڳ ۾ رهندڙ خدا جي بندن جو ڪهڙو حشر ڪيو آهي . ٿورو پر ڀرو نوري آباد قائم ڪرڻ سان خود نوي ۽ ڄام تماچيءَ جا روح ڪيترو خوش ٿيا هوندا؟ اهو اسان جو نه پر اڳواڻن جو ڪم آهي ته هر قسم جي اهڙي ڳالهه جي پس منظر ۽ پيش منظر کي عوام جي اڳيان آڻين .

    اهڙيون خبرون روز به روز ٻڌڻ لاءِ ملن ٿيون . ليڪن اسان جي چڱن ڀلن اڪابرن جي مٿن کان گذري وڃن ٿيون. ساڳئي ريت مختلف اخبارن ۾ وقت به وقت نهايت ڇرڪائيندڙ ۽ لونءَ ڪانڊاريندڙ مواد پڻ شايع ٿيندو رهي ٿو . پر ڪو به انهن جو نوٽس نه ٿو وٺي ۽ هر ڪنهن جي ڄڻ جونئن به ننڊ پئي آهي . مثال طور جنوري 1991ع ۾ هڪ معاصر انگريزي اخبار ۾ محترم ايم . واءِ اورڪزئي جو خط شايع ٿيو . جنهن ۾ هن صلاح ڏني ته پاڪستان جيڪو هن وقت چئن صوبن تي مشمتل آهي ، تنهن کي ڏهن صوبن ۾ ورهايو وڃي ، محترم اورڪزئي جيڪو هتي آءِ . جي پوليس رهي چڪو آهي ، سو پهريون شخص ڪونهي ، جنهن ورهاست جي ڳالهه ڪئي آهي . کانئس اڳ ڪيترا مهربان ۽ قدر دان قينچيون کڻي سنڌ يا ٻين نقشن کي ڪتري چڪا آهن . انهن مان مير نبي بخش زهري ، مرزا جاويد بيگ ، رشيد احمد قدوائي ، ۽ جميل نشتر جا نالا ذڪر لائق آهن . انهيءَ خيال کي سرڪاري سطح تي هوا ۽ هٿي ڏيڻ لاءِ سابق مارشل لا جي دؤر ۾ انصاري جي قيادت ۾ جيڪا آئيني ڪميشن ويهاري وئي ، تنهن وري پاڪستان کي ڊزن کن صوبن ۾ ورهائڻ جي ڳالهه ڪئي هئي .

    محترم اورڪزئي جي انهن خطن کان پوءِ ڪراچيءَ مان ڊاڪٽر محمد عذير جو ساڳئي اخبار ۾ خط شايع ٿيو ، جنهن وري اورڪزئي جي انهيءَ راءِ کي ٽيڪو ڏيندي صلاح ڏني آهي ته هڪ سؤ پنجويهه ڪلوميٽر جي مفاصلي تي صوبو ٺاهيو وڃ . سندن انهيءَ گوهر افشاني کان پوءِ ”فرينڊس آف سنڌ فورم“ جي اڳواڻ ڪراچي واسي ايس ايس جعفريءَ جو ساڳئي موضوع تي خط شايع ٿيو ، جنهن جو لب لباب ته ساڳيو آهي ، البت سندس اندازِ بيان انوکو آهي . هي صاحب فرمائي ٿو ته ” جا ڳالهه مون کي سمجهه ۾ نه ٿي اچي ته سا اها آهي ته اهي ماڻهو جيڪي بين الاقوامي معاملن جي ڄاڻ رکن ٿا ،سي ٻين ملڪن جي تجربن مان سبق ڇو نه ٿا پرائڻ . نائجريريا کي اڻويهن صوبن ٺاهڻ کان اڳ گهرو لڙائيءَ مان گذرڻو پيو ………..“ فاضل خط نويس جي تحرير مان جيڪا خوشبوءِ محسوس ڪري سگهجي ٿي ، اها بنهه ظاهر ، نمايان ۽ پڌري آهي .

    ساڳيو ئي مهربان ساڳئي ئي موضوع تي هن کان اڳ 1985ع ۾ به قلم کڻي چڪو آهي ۽ اڄ به انهيءَ راءِ تي اورچ نظر اچي ٿو . هن وقت هو اڪيلو نه آهي بلڪ پنهنجي هم خيال ساٿين جي صف ۾ شامل آهي . سالن جي انهيءَ سوچ جو سنڌ واسين ڪهڙو نوٽيس ورتو آهي؟ علمي ۽ قلمي ميدان ۾ ڪنهن به پنهنجي هنن قدردانن سان ٻولا چاري ڪئي آهي ؟ ڪنهن عوام کي ٻڌايو آهي ته سندن ڌرتيءَ لاءِ اهڙيون به ڳالهيون ڪيون وڃن ٿيون .”جيڪڏهن سياستدان سانت ڪيون ويٺا آهن ته اسان جي صحافت ته اهو فرض ادا ڪري سگهي ٿي . ڇا ڪنهن به اخبار ۾ ڪو اهڙو هفتيوار ڪالم شروع ٿي نه ٿو سگهي ، جنهن ۾ پڙهندڙن کي اهڙي قسم جا بيان ، خط ۽ خبرون جيئن جو تيئن ڪنهن تبصري کان سواءِ ئي پڙهڻ لاءِ مهيا ڪيا وڃن ته جيئن اسان کي خبر پئي ته اسان لاءِ ٻيا ڪهڙي خير خواهي ڪندا رهن ٿا .

    اهي خط ته رهيا پنهنجي ماڳ پر اخبارن جي پهرين صفحن تي وڏين سرخين ۾ انتهائي اهم خبرون شايع ٿين ٿيون . جن کي جهور کان جهور پوڙهو به ڪنهن عينڪ کان سواءِ پڙهي سگهي ٿو . پر نوٽس وٺڻ وارو وري به پاڻ کي ڪو نه ٿو ملي . مثال طور هڪ معاصر انگريزي اخبار جي پهرين صفحي تي شه سرخيءَ جي خبر لڳي آهي ته ”مردم شماريءَ جا اکر سنڌ ۾ سياسي طوفان آڻي سگهن ٿا .“ اسلام آباد جي نمائندي پنهنجي ڪهاڻي هنن لفظن سان شروع ڪئي آهي ته هڪ وڏو سياسي طوفان سنڌ صوبي جو منتظر آهي ، ڇو ته مردم شماري ڪندڙ سرڪاري اهلڪارن جيڪي انگ اکر گڏ ڪيا آهن ، اهي شهري ۽ ٻهراڙي واري آدمشماري اڳوڻي صورتحال (توازن) ۾ وڏي تبديلي ثابت ڪن ٿا . جيڪا ڳالهه نه ته ايم ڪيو ايم ۽ نه وري سموري ملڪ لاءِ قبول ڪرڻ لائق آهي .“

    هڪ ڏينهن اها خبر شايع ٿي ۽ ٻئي ڏينهن تي انهيءَ اخبار ۾ ساڳئي موضوع تي اداريو لکيو ويو . جنهن ۾ جهڙوڪ هڪ ئي وقت تي سنڌ اندر انهيءَ ڪم ۾ مصروف عملدارن ۽ اهڪارن جي ايمانداري ، طريقه ڪار ۽ محنت ۽ ٻئي طرف سنڌ واسين جي رواداري خواهه سرڪاري ڪمن ۾ سهڪار واري جذبي کي نظر انداز ڪندي ، ساڳئي ريت گهر شماريءَ جي ابتدائي نتيجن کي ناقابل قبول ۽ ڪوڙو قرار ڏنو ويو ، نه صرف ايترو بلڪ اها صلاح ڏني وئي ته سنڌ ۾ آدمشماريءَ جي ڪم کي اڌ ۾ روڪيو وڃي .

    جيستائين آدمشماريءَ جو ڪم روڪيو نه ويو ، ان وقت تائين اسان صبر ، تحمل، ۽ بردباريءَ جا نت نوان مثال قائم ڪندا رهيا سين . فيصلي ٿي وڃڻ کان پوءِ ڪن اخبارن اداريا لکيا ، ڪن اڳواڻن بيان ڏنا ۽ اهڙي ريت خير خوبيءَ سان اسان پنهنجي قومي خدمت جو فرض ادا ڪري ڇڏيو !

    زنده آباد قوم جا مدبرو !! شاد آباد قوم جا دانشورو !!!

    (ڪالم؛ فالو آن هلال پاڪستان تاريخ 20-04-1919)

     

     

  • 55. جيڪس هيس ڌاري

    جيڪس هيس ڌاري……..

     

    ڪتابن جا ورق ورائي ڏسبا ، اخبارن جا صفحا اٿلائي ڏسبا ۽ ٽي وي يا ريڊيو جو سئچ آن ڪري ٻڌبو ته جتان ڪٿان اهي دانهون ۽ ڪوڪون ٻڌڻ ۾ اينديون ته هر ڪنهن کي ويچاري قوم جو ڏک آهي ، سڀني جو هنيانءُ ٿو پيو ڦاٽي ، جيڪڏهن اهو حشر ۽ حال ٻه اڍائي سال اڃا رهيو ته قوم جي هڏ ڏوکين جو ماس ته ڇا پر هڏا به ڳري ويندا .

    قلم ڌڻين وٺي قلمي ڪات ڪهاڙا کنيا آهن ته ستل قوم کي هر صورت ۾ اٿاريو ۽ جاڳايو وڃي . اخبارن جا سينا ”هوشيار ، خبر دار“ جي قلمي آوازن ڦاڙي وڌا آهن . اخبارن کي اڳيان رکي ڏسبو ته اسان جي ليکڪن گهڻي کان گهڻو جنهن موضوع تي لکيو آهي ، اهو موضوع آهي ”قوم جي بيداري“ پر ڪو ويچارن ليکڪن کان اهو به پڇي ته ڀائرو اوهان جنهن مجبور ، مفلس ، مظلوم قومن لاءِ جاڳرتا جي باهه ٻاري ڏني آهي ، اها ستي ڪٿي آهي ؟ ان کي آرام ڪڏهن نصيب ٿيو آهي اوهان ڇو اچي هن جي پٺيان پيا آهيو ، گهٽ ۾ گهٽ اوهان ته کيس ٿورو آرام ڪرڻ ڏيو . کيس آرام جي ضرورت آهي . ڇڏيوس ته اها پنهنجي ذهن ۽ دماغ کي تازو ڪري وٺي .

    آئون پنهنجي اديبن ۽ ليکڪن جي انهيءَ ڳالهه تي اتفاق ڪو نه ڪندس ته ڪو اسان جي قوم غفلت جي ننڊ ۾ آهي . ان جي برعڪس ان جو آرام ئي ڦٽل آهي . جيڪڏهن ڪنهن کي اعتباري نه اچي ته هو پنهنجي دل تي هٿ رکي پاڻ کان پڇي ته ڪيترا سال ٿيا آهن جو هن قرار سان ننڊ نه ڪئي آهي ؟ هن جون راتيون ڪيئن گذرن ٿيون ؟ ۽ هن جا ڏينهن ڪيئن گذرن ٿا ؟ جڏهن اسان مان به اهو ڪو نه ٿو مڃي ته هن کي آرام جي ننڊ نصيب آهي ته پوءِ قوم ڪيئن ستل چئبي ؟ ها قوم ستل ڪا نه آهي ، بلڪ اسان جي قوم ڇٻر مثال آهي ، جيئن جيئن ڇٻر کي گهوڙو ۽ گڏهه به کائي ، ڍور ۽ ڍڳو به کائي پر پوءِ به اها پاڻ – هرتو ڦٽي پئي ۽ کُٽي ئي ڪو نه . اسان جي قوم کي ڪنهن ڪنهن نه کاڌو ، لٽيو ۽ ڦريو آهي ؟ عملدارن رعيت آزارن سان ملي ڏسو ته جهڙوڪ مڏي ڪاتي وهائڻ کان به ڪين ٿا مڙن . ڪنهن ”چڱي مڙس“ ڏي وڃو ، پٽڪو ٻڌي ته مٿي سان وڃبو پر موٽ تي اهو چيلهه سان ٻڌل هوندو ، ڪنهن اقتدار واري ڳواڻ ڏي پنڌ ڪبو ته وعدن ۽ دلاسن جي بار سان ڪنڌ ئي ڀڄي پوندو ، بي اختيار بادشاهن سان ملبو ته ”نيٺ ته صبح ٿيندو “ جي نيرن ڪرائي تڪڙو زوانو ڪري ڇڏيندو . قوم جي ڪنهن به فرد کي ڪٿي به سهارو ملي ، سا ڳالهه اسان وٽ ٿيڻي ئي ڪانهي .

    پر ، جيڪا ويڌن هر ڪو قوم سان ڪري ٿو ، اها ڏسي پٿر دل انسان به روئي پئي . آئون جڏهن اليڪشن کان اڳ ۽ پوءِ واري عرصي جي انهن بيانن کي اڳيان رکي پڙهڻ ويٺو آهيان ته ڇرڪ نڪتا ٿا وڃن . هن ڌرتي ۽ هي قوم جيڪڏهن واقعي اسان جي اڳواڻن ، رهبرن ۽ مدبرن جي هجي ها ته هوند ان جي ايتري توهين نه ڪئي وڃي ها ، ڪن قدردانن اهو چيو ته هن دفعي قوم سوچ کان ڪم نه ورتو ته کيس پڇتائڻو پوندو ، ڪن اهو فرمايو آهي ته قوم پنهنجي غلطيءَ جو ازالو ڪيو آهي ، ڪي وري اڃا تائين اهو فرمائي رهيا آهن ته هي قوم سڌرڻي ئي ڪانهي .

    اڙي بابا ! هي ويچاري قوم ڪنهن ڏانهن قرآن شريف کڻي ڪو نه وئي آهي ته اوهان ان جا اڳواڻ ٿيو ، رهبر ٿيو ۽ اقتدار يا ايوان ۾ ويهي ، هن جي خدمت ڪيو . خدمت فقط سياست ، محلن ، ماڙِن ۽ بنگلن ذريعي ڪا نه ٿيندي آهي . جيڪڏهن قوم جي ڪو خدمت ڪري ٿو ته اهو هاري ڪري ٿو ، جيڪو اونداهي رات ۾ لنڊيون لتاڙي گرمي ، سردي ۾ ڌرتي مان انَ اپائي ٿو ، جيڪڏهن قوم جي ڪو خدمت ڪري ٿو ته اهو اديب ، شاعر ، ۽ صحافي ڪري ٿو ، جيڪو پنهنجيون ننڊون ڦٽائي قوم لاءِ لکي ٿو ۽ پنهنجي ٻچڙن جي وات جو گرهه کسي پنهنجي ئي پئسن مان پنهنجيون لکڻيون شايع ڪرائي ٿو ، جيڪڏهن قوم جي ڪو خدمت ڪري ٿو ته اهو معصوم ۽ مظلوم شاگرد ڪري ٿو ، جنهن کي جوڀن ۽ جوانيءَ تي پهچڻ کان اڳ ڪا نه ڪا ڌر سندس انسان دوستي يا وطن دوستي جي جذبن جو استحصال ڪري کيس قربانيءَ جو ٻڪرو بڻائي ٿي ، جيڪڏه قوم جي ڪو خدمت ڪر ي ٿو ته اهو چونڪ تي بيٺل بوٽ پالش ڪندڙ ٻالڪ ڪري ٿو ، جنهن پنهنجي عمل سان ”محنت جي عظمت“ کي پئي ثابت ڪيو آهي . باقي اقتدار ۾ رهي ڪري به قوم کي معاف نه ڪرڻ ۽ اقتدار کان ٻاهر رهي به قوم جي لاک لاهڻ نه خدمت آهي ، نه محنت آهي ۽ نه وري عظمت ئي آهي .

    چيو ويندو آهي ته ”جنهن جو کائجي ، تنهنجو ڳائجي .“ اسان جنهن جو کائون ٿا تنهنجو جي ڳائي نه ٿا سگهون يا ان کي ڪجه ڏئي نه ٿا سگهون ته ڏکوئيون ته نه . ڪيڏي نه ڏک جي ڳالهه آهي جو لطيف سائين فرمائي ته ”جيها جي تيها ، مون مارو مڃيا .“ پر اسان انهن مارن تي ميارن رکڻ کان سواءِ ٻيو ڪو به ڪم نه ٿا ڪريون . اسان ڪا تحريڪ هلايون ته گوليون کائي اها ئي قوم ، جيل ڀري اها ئي قوم ، ۽ رت جي هولين مان گذري ته اها قوم . پوءِ به اها قوم غافل ! پوءِ به اها قوم غلطين جو مجمسو ! پوءِ به اها قوم جاهل ۽ بي سمجهه !!

    ڌڻي تعاليٰ جڏهن آدم کي خلقڻ جو ارادو فرمايو ته ملائڪن هن تخليق جي مخالفت ڪئي ۽ عرض ڪيو ته هي زمين تي فساد ڪندو ۽ رت وهائيندو . ڇا ، اها ڌڻي کي خبر نه هئي ته آدم جو اولاد دنيا ۾ وڃي ڇا ڪندو ؟ بلاشڪ کيس اها خبر هئي ، پر پوءِ به رب ڪريم جو انسان ذات تي اعتماد ته ڏسو جو فرمايائين ته آئون پنهنجو خليفو پيدا ڪري رهيو آهيان . مٽيءَ مان ٺاهيل پنهنجي ان خليفي کي باهه مان جوڙيلن کان سجدا ڪرايائين ! جنهن آدم کي مڃڻ ، سڃاڻڻ ۽ سندس حيثيت کي قبول ڪرڻ کان انڪار ڪيو ، اهو تڙيو ويو . هن دنيا ۾ اهي ئي روايتون باقي آهن ۽ باقي رهنديون ، هڪڙا ماڻهو الله جي روايتن ۽ خواهشن کي مان ڏيندي آدم ۽ آدم جي اولاد کي احترام ڏيندا ، ۽ ٻيا انسان اشرف المخلوقات ۽ الله جي خليفي کي پنهنجي پيرن جي پڻي ڄاڻيندا آهن . اها ڪسوٽي ئي ڪنهن جي عظمت ۽ حيثيت کي مڃائي به ٿي ته مقرر به ڪري ٿي . جڏهن عام انسان ۽ آدم جي اولاد جو به اسان کي ايترو احترام ڪرڻو آهي ته پوءِ پنهنجي قوم سان ته انهيءَ کان وڌيڪ عزت ۽ احترام سان پير کڻڻو پوندو ڇو ته فرد قوم جي ڪري ئي ڄاتو سڃاتو وڃي ٿو ۽ قوم کان سواءِ فرد جو وجود بي معنيٰ هوندو آهي . انسان قوم جي ڇپر ۽ ڇانو ۾ رهي ڏونگر به ڏاري سگهي ٿو ۽ پنهنجو مستقبل به سڌاري سگهي ٿو . هن جي بقا هن جو وجود قوم جي صدقي ٿئي ٿو ، پر ائين لڳي ٿو ته اسان جي قوم جهڙوڪارين جي قوم آهي ان ڪري ساڻس اهو ۽ اهڙو رويو رکيو پيو وڃي .

     

    (ڪالم؛ فالو آن هلال پاڪستان تاريخ 06-04-1991)

     

     

  • 54. ڇاکي وڃي ڇو ٻيلي رهين ٻين جو

    ڇا کي وڃيو ڇو، ٻيلي رهين ٻين جو

     

    دانهن مٿان دانهون ۽ ڪوڪن مٿان ڪوڪون ٿيون پون ته سماج کي بدلايو ، ظلم لڳو پيو آهي . انسان ذات پات جي رنگ ۾ وٺجي ويو آهي ، غربت جي غار جو منهن اڃا بند نه ٿيو آهي ، جهالت روز بروز وڌندي پئي وڃي ، ڏاڍ ۽ ڏمر جا ڏينهن ئي نه ٿا کٽن . پرماريت پنهنجا پر پکيڙي ويٺي آهي ، ڪٿ به امن ۽ سڪون جو نالو نشان نظر نه ٿو اچي ، لافاني قدر ختم ٿيندا پيا وڃن ، غريب جو اوهي واهي ڪونهي ، ڏاڍي لٺ کي ساڳيائي ٻه مٿا آهن ، وغيره وغيره .

    سوال ٿو پيدا ٿئي ته اهي حالتون ڇو نه ٿيون بدلجن ۽ آخر ڪار اهي ڪڏهن بدلبيون ؟ انساني تاريخ اهو ٻڌائي ٿي ته اهڙو ڪو سوال ئي ڪو نه ٿيندو آهي جنهن جو جواب موجود نه هجي . هر سوال جو جواب ٿيندو آهي ته پوءِ هن سوال جو به جواب هئن گهرجي ، جيڪو واقعي آهي به .

    حالتن جي بدلائڻ ۾ ڪنهن کي عمل دخل حاصل آهي ؟ انهيءَ مسئلي تي اسان جي معاشري ۾ اڻ ڳڻيا اختلاف موجود آهن . هڪڙن جو خيال آهي ته حالتن کي انسان بدلائي ٿو ۽ ٻين جو خيال آهي ته حالتون انسان کي بدلائين ٿيون ، ان ڪري انسان حالتن اڳيان بي بس ، مجبور ۽ لاچار آهي . جيڪي چون ٿا ته حالتن کي انسان بدلائي ٿو انهن جو خيال آهي ته جيڪڏهن انسان هٿ ٻڌي حالتن جي تبديليءَ جو انتظار ڪندو ته ان جي معنيٰ اها ٿي ته هو هڪ بي جان شئي آهي ، جنهن پاڻ کي حالتن جي وهندڙ درياهه ۾ جي رحم ڪرم تي ڇڏي ڏنو آهي . دنيا ۾ جيڪي به انقلاب آيا آهن ، انهن پٺيان شعوري ڪوشش موجود هوندي آهي ، انهيءَ قوم جا ڏاها پهريون ذهني ۽ فڪري انقلاب آڻيندا آهن ۽ ان جي نتيجي ۾ پوءِ ٻي تبديلي ايندي آهي .

    جيڪڏهن ڏاهن انسانن جي شعوري ڪوشش ڪا تبديلي آڻڻ جو واحد ذريعو هجي ها ته پوءِ لاکيڻي لطيف جي پيغام جي موجودگيءَ باوجود اسان جو ههڙو حشر ڇو ٿيو آهي جو پيرن هيٺان شهرن جي ڌرتي ڇڏائيندي وڃي ، وات مان زبان سسندي وڃي ٿي ۽ راتين جي ننڊ خواهه ڏينهن جو سڪون تباهه ٿيندو پيو وڃي . هي سڀ ڪجهه ان ڪري ٿي رهيو آهي جو لطيف سائين ته اسان سان سچو رهيو ، ليڪن اسان ساڻس ۽ سندس پيغام سان سچا نه رهيا آهيون . اسان لطيف سائين جو نالو روڊن ، ريلن ، هوٽلن ۽ هاسٽلن ، ڪارخانن ۽ ڪتاب گهرن ، جماعتن ۽ ادارن تي ته رکيو آهي ليڪن سندس پيغام کي سمجهي ان تي عمل نه ڪيو آهي . لطيف سائين اسان جي ثقافتي چر پر ۽ هلچل جو اهڃاڻ ته وڃي رهيو آهي ، ليڪن اسان کانئس قومي ،انقلابي ۽ عالمي شاعر هئڻ واري حيثيت کسي ورتي آهي . اها حيثيت ڪنهن کسي آهي ؟ قوم ؟ نه ، ڪڏهن به نه ، بلڪ اسان پاران سفيد پوش ٻه اکر پڙهيل ڪڙهيل ، پاڻ کي سيبتن ، ڏاهن ، ۽ سياڻن سڏائيندڙ انسانن ! جيڪي قوم جو دک درد رکڻ جي دعويٰ ڪيون ٿا ، جيڪي قوم جي روشن آئيندي جي خوابن ڏسڻ لاءِ پيٽ ڀري کائي سمهون ٿا .

    هن جو اهو مطلب ٿيو ته واقعي ڪا شخصيت ۽ سندس شعوري ڪوشش حالتن جي بدلائڻ جو اڪيلو ذريعو نٿي ٿئي . بلڪ حالتن بدلائڻ ۾ ڪي ٻئي محرڪات ، ڪارڻ ۽ سبب به ٿين ٿا ، پر اها دعويٰ ۽ اها ڳالهه اسان جي معاشري ۾ قبول ڪرڻ جوڳي ناهي . اسان پنهنجي معاشري ۾ اهو تڪڙو مڃائي نه ٿا سگهون ته حالتن بدلائڻ ۾ شخصيت کي ثانوي حيثيت حاصل هوندي آهي . اهو مثال به سمجهائي نه ٿا سگهون ته ماڻهو وڻ مان انب تڏهن ئي پٽي سگهندو ، جڏهن وڻ ۾ انب هوندا ، حالتون تبديل تڏهن ڪري سگهبيون جڏهن حالتون سازگار هونديون . اسان جو معاشرو ”آدرش پرست“ ۽ ”آدرش پسند“ معاشرو آهي ، انهيءَ سوچ اسان جي عوام ۽ ان جي علمي ،ادبي ، ثقافتي ۽ سياسي اڳواڻن جي فطرت کي پڻ متاثر ڪيو آهي . عوام جو خيال آهي ته اديب ۽ شاعر جي قلم کي جنبش ايندي ته آهني ۽ فڪري انقلاب ايندو ۽ جي قومي اڳواڻ زبان کوليندو ته ظلم جا زنجير ٽٽي پوندا . اهڙيءَ ريت اسان جو علمي ، ادبي ۽ سياسي اڳواڻ به پاڻ کي انقلاب آڻيندڙ ڄاڻي ٿو .

    هاڻي جيڪڏهن سنڌ صدين کان وٺي مردم خيز مٽي رهي آهي ۽ هن ڌرتيءَ علم ادب خواهه سياست جي ميدان ۾ املهه ماڻڪ ماڻهو پيدا ڪيا آهن ته پوءِ به ڪا تبديلي ڇو نه آئي آهي ۽ اسان دانهون ۽ ڪوڪون ڇو ٿا ڪريون . يا ته اسان جون دانهون ۽ ڪوڪون اجايو آهن يا وري انهن املهه ماڻڪ ماڻهن ڪو ٻوٽو ڪو نه ٻاريو آهي .

    اسان جي دانهن ۽ ڪوڪن ۾ ته وزن آهي ، البت انهيءَ ڳالهه تي سوچي سگهجي ٿو ته اسان جي علمي ، ادبي، ثقافتي ۽ سياسي آدرشن ڪيتري قدر ٻوٽو ٻاريو آهي . ڪنهن اجائي اينگهه ڪرڻ بدران ٿورن لفظن ۾ ائين چوڻ ڪافي ٿيندو ته ٻوٽي ٻارڻ جو مقصد آهي ته پنهنجي قول ۽ فعل ، شخصيت ۽ ڪردار کي ملائي ، بي لوث بڻجي پنهنجي منزل طرف انتهائي خلوص ۽ پڪي ارادي سان اڳتي وڌڻ ۽ بس . هاڻي انهيءَ ڪسوٽيءَ کي اڳيان رکي اچو ته اسان پنهنجي پنهنجي آدرشن جي ڪارنامن جو جائزو وٺون . ائين ڪرڻ سان پاڻهي اڇا ڪارا پڌرا ٿي پوندا ۽ اهو احساس ٿيڻ لڳندو ته اسان کي پنهنجي آدرش دوستي ، آدرش پرستي ۽ آدرش پسندي واري نظرئي تي نظر ثاني ڪرڻ گهرجي .

    جڏهن اسان اهو چئون ٿا ته حالتون نه بدليون آهن ۽ اسان اهي حالتون بدلائڻ گهرون ٿا ته ان جو هي مطلب پڻ آهي ته اسان هر انهيءَ آدرش کي نه ٿا مڃون ، جنهن جي دعويٰ آهي ته هو حالتن بدلائڻ جي ڪوشش ڪندو آيو آهي . جڏهن اسان موجوده حالتن کي قبول نه ٿا ڪيون ته لاشعوري طور تي پنهنجي آدرشن کي قبول نه ٿا ڪريون ، پر جڏهن شعوري طور تي پنهنجي آدرشن کي قبول ڪرڻ کان انڪار ڪنداسين ته پوءِ جهڙوڪ دنيا جي سمورن انقلابن ۽ تبديلين جي پهرين مڃيل اصول کي پنهنجو ڪري ورتوسين ۽ اهو اصول آهي ”نفي کان اثبات“ طرف وڌڻ .

    هي ڳالهه جيڪڏهن اسلامي تاريخ ۽ دين مان مثال ڏئي ڪجي ته مناسب ٿيندو . اهو ماڻهو ان وقت تائين مسلمان ٿي نه ٿو سگهي ، جيستائين ڪلمو نه ٿو پڙهي . اهو ماڻهو ان وقت تائين الله کي نه ٿو مڃي ، جيستائين سندس مڃتا کان هو اڳ اڻ ڳڻيا الله مڃڻ کان انڪار نه ٿو ڪري . يعني ته پهريون هر شئي ۽ هر الله کان انڪار ڪري ٿو ۽ پوءِ حقيقي الله جو اقرار ڪري ٿو . اهڙي ريت جيستائين اسان اڻ ڳڻين آدرشن جي مڃتا جا منڪر نٿا ٿيون ، ان وقت تائين حقيقي آدرشن جي مڃتا ڪري نه ٿا سگهون . اهو حقيقي آدرش ڪير آهي ۽ ڪٿي آهي ؟ انهنيءَ جو جواب تلاش ڪرڻ کان اڳ ضروري آهي ته هو پنهنجو پاڻ کي آزاد ڪري اهو اعلان ڪري ته جيئن آئون هنن حالتن مان خوش نه آهيان ، تيئن انهن حالتن پيدا ڪندڙ ۽ حالتن بدلائڻ وارن دعويدارن کان به خوش نه آهيان ، ان ڪري نه ته حالتن کي مڃان ٿو ۽ نه وري آدرشن کي مڃان ٿو .

     

    (ڪالم؛ فالو آن هلال پاڪستان تاريخ 30-03-1991)

     

     

  • 53. وڍيل ٿي وايون ڪري

    وڍيل ٿي وايون ڪري………..

     

    ڌرتيءَ ۽ ڌرتي ڌڻين جي ڪن سٻاجهن خيرخواهن جو خيال آهي ته زندگيءَ جي مختلف شعبن ۾ وسيع تر اتحاد ۽ اتفاق ٿيڻ گهرجي . اديبن کي ادب جي دنيا ۾ ويڇا وسارڻ گهرجن ، سياستدانن کي قوم جي مفاد ۾ هڪ ٿيڻ گهرجي . اهڙي خواهش رکندڙ هر ڪو حساس ماڻهو جذبن جي سادگيءَ تي کيرون لهڻي ۽ سندن وات گلاب . پر اهڙي خواهش اسان جي حالتن ۾ انهيءَ سهڻي خواب برابر آهي ، جنهن جو ڪو به تعبير ڪو نه ٿيندو آهي . جيڪڏهن عملي ۽ نظري طور تي اها خواهش ڪو روپ وٺڻ جهڙي هجي ها ته پوءِ ”سنڌ قومي اتحاد“ جو ههڙو حشر نه ٿئي ها ۽ اسان جا ڏاها رڳو ٽيبل ٽاڪ ذريعي پنهنجي لياقتن ۽ صلاحيتن جا جوهر ڏيکارڻ تائين محدود نه رهن ها .

    اسان انهن حالتن مان گذري رهيا آهيون ، جن جي ڪک مان اڻ ڳڻيا تضاد پيدا ٿيندا رهيا آهن . هن موڙ تي تضادن کي نظر انداز ڪري ، اتحاد ۽ اتفاق جي ڳالهه ڪرڻ ائين آهي جيئن مرض جي نشانين کي نظر انداز ڪري مريض کي خوش ڪرڻ لاءِ اکيون ٻوٽي ٽڪين ڦوٽن جو لپ ڀري کارائڻ . ارتقا جي عمل جي تقاضا هيءَ آهي ته انهن تضادن کي ختم ڪرڻ بدران وڌڻ ۽ ويجهڻ ڏجي ته جيئن هو پنهنجي پنهنجي رخ ۾ مڪمل رنگ ۽ روپ وٺي بيهن . اهڙين حالتن ۾ ئي عوام پنهنجي ”حال“ ۽ ”مستقبل“ جي مفاد وٽان ڪن تضادن کي پنهنجو ڪندو ۽ ڪن تضادن کي سهڻو ٽوهه ڄاڻي ڦٽو ڪري ڇڏيندو .

    ڏک جي ڳالهه اها آهي جو اسان کي هر ڪا تعليم اڌوري ۽ اڻ پوري ملندي آهي . پوءِ اها عام تعليم هجي ، عملي تعليم هجي يا نظرياتي تعليم . صدين کان وٺي اسان کي ”محنت“ جي ڳڻن ، ”اتحاد“ جي فائدن ۽ ”زندگي“ جي حقيقتن کان ته باخبر رکيو ويو آهي، ليڪن اها ”تعليم“ ”نفرت“ جي نڙيءَ تي لت ڏئي، ”اختلاف“ جون اکيون ڪڍي ۽ ”موت“ کي مروٽي سروٽي ڏني وئي آهي. اسان کي جهڙوڪ انهن امر جذبن ”نفرت“ ، اختلاف“ ۽ ”موت“ جي افاديت ، اهميت ۽ عظمت کان بي خبر رکيو ويو آهي . حالانڪ ”محبت“ جيان ”نفرت“ به عظيم جذبو آهي . ”اتحاد“ جيان ”اختلاف“ به وڏي وٿ آهي ۽ ”زندگي“ جيان ”موت“ به برابريءَ واري حيثيت رکي ٿو . اسان کي انهن کان اجايو ۽ ائين ڊڄڻ نه گهرجي . کين دل جي گهراين سان پنهنجي پنهنجي حيثيت ڏيڻ گهرجي .

    ائين ڪو نه آهي ته ”اتحاد“ کي اسان اڄ جي حالتن ۾ اکيون ٻوٽي نظر انداز ڪري ڇڏيون يا ڪو”اتحاد“ اسان جي دور ۾ بيڪار ، بي سود ۽ بي معنيٰ عمل آهي . ليڪن مسئلو هي آهي ته ”اتحاد“ زندگيءَ جي ڪهڙن ڪهڙن شعبن ۾ ممڪن ٿي سگهي ٿو ۽ اسان کي پنهنجي ڪهڙن صفن ۾ ”اتحاد“ پيدا ڪرڻ گهرجي ؟

    اديبن جي دنيا ۾ ان ڪري ”اتحاد“ پيدا ٿيڻو ڪونهي جو هيءَ دنيا اڄ ڪيترين نظرياتي ڪئمپن ۾ ورهائجي وئي آهي . ڪن جو خيال آهي ته ”ادب سماجي ڪارج“ رکي ٿو ۽ ڪن جو خيال آهي ته ”ادب اديب يا شاعر جي فني يا فڪري صلاحيتن جو تابع ۽ ترجمان آهي .“ ڪي اديب ”ترقي پسند“ آهن ، ڪي ”وطن دوست“ آهن ۽ ڪي پاڻ کي ”ادب دوست“ سڏائن ٿا . انهن نظرياتي اختلافن سبب سمورن اديبن ۾ ”اتحاد“ پيدا ڪرڻ جو هر ڪو سعيو اجايو ثابت ٿيندو . اهو حشر ۽ حال اسان جي ”سياست“ جي شعبي جو پڻ آهي . سنڌ ۾ اديبن جون ايتريون تنظيمون ۽ جماعتون ڪين آهن جيتريون سياسي پارٽيون .

    ارتقاء جي هن موڙ تي ”اتحاد“ ته رهيو پنهنجي ماڳ ۽ پري جي ڳالهه پر اسان نه به چاهيون ، ان هوندي به تنظيمن ، تحريڪن ۽ نظرياتي ڪئمپن کي اڃا ڀور ڀور ٿيڻو آهي . ڇو ته انهن ۾ ”اجتماعي مفاد“ ، ”جذبي سان سچائي“ ، ”قرباني ۽ ايثار“ ۽ ”مسلسل جدوجهد“ جي جذبن ۽ عملن جي اڻ هوند آهي . تنظيمون تحريڪون ۽ نظرياتي ڪئمپون جڏهن انمول ، اساس ۽ بنياد تان هٽي وڃي ”پاڻ چمڪائڻ“ ، ”ذاتي مفادن حاصل ڪرڻ “ ، ”ٻين جي اشارن تي نچڻ“ ۽ ”پنهنجن ئي ڪارڪنن کي پاڻ جهڙو نه ڄاڻڻ“ جو ذريعو بڻجي وينديون آهن ته انهن جو حشر ٽٽڻ ، ڀرڻ ۽ پاش پاش ٿيڻ هوندو آهي .

    ڪنهن به تنظيم جي ٽٽڻ ۽ ڪنهن تحريڪ جي ڀرڻ جو اندازو لڳائن بنهه آسان ۽ ممڪن هوندو آهي . ان لاءِ ڪي پارسيون پڙهڻيون ڪو نه پونديون آهن . اسان جيڪڏهن پنهنجي ڀرپاسي ، پنهنجي ڌرتي تي يا پنهنجي وجود ۾ جهاتي پائي ڏسنداسين ته ارتقاء جو هي عمل بنهه ظاهر ۽ نمايان ٿي اسان جي اڳيان ايندو .

    اجتماعي مفادن ۽ مقصدن ڏانهن وڌندڙ ڪنهن به تحريڪ يا تنظيم جو منطقي عمل ۽ ان جو نتيجو هيءُ هوندو آهي ته ان ۾ وقت گذرڻ سان گڏ نوان ساٿي ، نئون خون ۽ نئون روح ڦوڪبو ويندو آهي ، ان جي انفرادي قوت ۾ اضافو ٿيندو ويندو آهي . ذريعا ۽ وسيلا ان لاءِ ارزان ٿيندا ويندا آهن ، شهرت ۽ نيڪ نامي ان جا پير چمڻ لڳندي آهي ۽ ”منزل“ مهينن بدران ڏينهن تي نظر ايندي آهي . اهي ڳالهيون بدقسمتيءَ سان اسان جي علمي ، ادبي ، سماجي ثقافتي ته ڇا پر سياسي تنظيمن ۽ جماعتن ۾ به ڏسڻ ۾ ڪو نه ٿيون اچن . ان جي برعڪس اسان جون وڏي کان وڏيون پارٽيون ۽ تنظيمون اندروني خلفشار ، ڄنڊا پٽ ۽ ڀڃ ڊاهه جو شڪار آهن . ڪيتريون تنظيمون پنهنجي صفن ۾ نون ساٿين شامل ڪرڻ بدران پنهنجن ئي پراڻن پر خلوص ۽ انيڪ قربانيون ڏيندڙ وفادار ساٿين کي تنظيم نيڪاليءَ جون تحريڪون هلائي رهيون آهن .اهو عمل اسان جي علمي ، ادبي ، ثقافتي ، سماجي ، مذهبي ۽ سياسي تنظيمن جو فطري ۽ وقت خواهه حالتن جي مطابق آهي . ڇو ته اسان جاگيردارانه ۽ وڏيرانه ماحول ۾ رهون ٿا . ان ڪري اسان مان هر ڪو پُرخلوص ۽ بي لوث ٿيڻ بدران ”وڏيري“ ، ”چوڌري“ ۽ هٿ ٺوڪئي ”معتبر “ ٿيڻ جي خفت ۾ هوندا آهيون . اسان جي نظرياتي تربيت نالي ماتر به ٿيل نه هوندي آهي ان ڪري اجتماعي ۽ قومي مفاد بدران ذاتي ۽ گروهي مفاد حاصل ڪرڻ لاءِ جاکوڙيندا آهيون . سچن ماڻهن کان صفائي حاصل ڪرڻ واري تحريڪ اڪثر ڪري انهن حالتن ۾ هلائي ويندي آهي ، جڏهن پُرخلوص ، وفادار ۽ مقصدن سان سچا ڪارڪن پنهنجي ئي تنظيم جي کڙپيل ، استحصالي سوچ رکندڙ ، شهرت ۽ دولت جي عاشق اڳواڻن جي هٿ ۾ کيڏي ، سندن آڱرين جي اشارن تي نچي ، تنظيم يا تحريڪ جي نالي اهڙيون ۽ ايتريون ته مثالي خدمتون سر انجام ڏيندا آهن ، جن مان نا عاقبت انديش اڳواڻن کي ته دولت ، شهرت ۽ عظمت جا انبار ملي ويندا آهن ، ليڪن قرباني ڏيندڙ پُرخلوص ڪارڪن شاندار عمارت جي پيڙهه جي پٿر جيان اوجهل يا گمنام ٿيندا ويندا آهن . ڪي اڳواڻ سندن گمناميءَ جو فائدو وٺي کين آسانيءَ سان عمل جي ميدان مان ڪڍي ڇڏيندا آهن ، ڪي اڳواڻ وري اهڙن ڪارڪنن کي ڪنهن اڻ وڻندڙ عمل ۾ ملوث ڪري سڄي ڄمار بليڪ ميل ڪندا آهن. پر جيڪو ڪارڪن پنهنجي سگهاري جذبي ۽ مقصد جي سچائيءَ ڪري بليڪ ميل ٿي نه ٿو سگهي ، يا هو پنهنجي صحيح يا غلط عمل کي تنظيم جو تابع ”اجتماعي عمل“ سمجهن ۽ ثابت ڪن ٿا ته پوءِ انهن خلاف اهڙيون تحريڪون هلايون وينديون آهن ، اڪثر ڪري ايشيا ۽ ٿرڊ ورلڊ ملڪن ۾ جي سياست ۾ اهڙي عمل کي پسنديده چال ڄاتو ويندو آهي .

    شهرت ، دولت ۽ حيثيت ۾ شريڪ نه ڪرڻ جي شوق ۾ يا ڪنمهن ڳجهي هٿ جي حرڪت ۾ اچڻ ڪري پنهنجن کي ائين ڇني ڌار ڪرڻ مان جيڪي منفي اثر ظاهر ٿين ٿا ، اهي تحريڪن ۽ تنظيمن جي تباهيءَ جو ڪارڻ ٿيندا آهن . ڇو ته هڪ طرف عوام اندروني خلفشار جي شڪار اهڙِين تنظيمن کي ڦڏئي ، مقصد کان خالي، دولت ۽ شهرت جو گهوارو ڄاڻي منهن موڙڻ لڳندو آهي ۽ ٻئي طرف ڇني ڌار ڪيل ڪارڪن نظرياتي پختگي نه هئڻ واري صورت ۾ پنهنجي زندگي انهيءَ تحريڪ يا تنظيم کي تباهه ڪرڻ لاءِ وقف ڪري ڇڏيندا آهن . جيئن ته اهي عمل جن ڪري کين پنهنجي تنظيمن ، تحريڪن ، ۽ جماعتن مان خارج ڪيو وڃي ٿو ، سي خارج ٿيل ڪارڪنن جا ”ذاتي عمل“ نه هوندا آهن ، بلڪ حقيقت ۾ ان پارٽيءَ جي حڪمن ۽ اصولن جا تابع ۽ سموري تنظيم جا ”گڏيل عمل“ هوندا آهن . ان ڪري اهي ماڻهو جيڪي پنهنجي ڪارڪنن کي بليڪ ميل ۽ بدنام ڪري پنهنجي تنظيمن مان خارج ڪن ٿا ، سي اڳتي هلي ساڳين عملن جي ڏوهه ۾ پنهنجن خواهه پراون هٿان بليڪ ميل ٿيندا رهن ٿا . اهڙي ريت اهڙن اڳواڻن تي ٻڌل هر ڪا تحريڪ ، تنظيم ۽ پارٽي پاڻ هرتو تباهه ۽ ختم ٿي وڃي ٿي .

     

    (ڪالم؛ فالو آن هلال پاڪستان تاريخ 18-05-1991)

     

     

  • 52. اچو ته قومي آسمان جي اوزون جا تهه بچايون

    اچو ته قومي آسمان جي اوزون جا تهه بچايون

     

    ڌرتيءَ جي آسمان سان ، جيڪا زيادتي ترقي يافته ملڪن ڪئي آهي، آسمان وارا ان جو بدلو اسان جي ايندڙ نسلن کان وٺندا. سائنسدانن جو چوڻ آهي ته ترقي يافته ملڪن جي ڪارخانن جي دونهين، ايٽمي تجربن ۽ بارود جي استعمال جي اثر، آلودگي ۽ ٻين سببن ڪري اوزون جو تهه ڦاٽي رهيو آهي.هي تهه صدين کان وٺي انسان ذات ۽ ٻئي مخلوق جي صحت ۽ سونهن جو ضامن پئي رهيو آهي. جيڪڏهن هن تهه کي وڌيڪ ڇهيو رسيو ته پوءِ انسان جي سونهن ۽ سندرتا ختم ٿي ويندي. اوزون جو تهه سج جي روشني ۽ گرمي کي روڪي نه سگهندو. پوءِ نتيجي ۾ ايتري گرمي وڌي ويندي جو هر ڪنهن کي يقين ٿي ويندو ته سج نيزي پاند اچي ويو آهي. پوءِ چمڙيءَ جون بيماريون عام ٿي وينديون. اڳتي هلي انسان جي چمڙي جانورن جي چمڙي کان به وڌيڪ سخت ۽ کهري ٿي پوندي. پوءِ ايندڙ دور جا شاعر اسان وانگر پنهنجي محبوب کي ڪنهن گل سان تشبيهه نه ڏيندا، ڪنهن جا ڳل بخمل جهڙا نرم محسوس نه ڪندا. ايندڙ دور جا شاعر وڏي فخر سان چوندا ته منهنجي محبوب جي کل اهڙي نرم آهي جهڙي ڪنهن هاٿي يا گڏهه جي . سچ پچ ته آڳرين تي ڳڻڻ جيترا ترقي يافته ملڪ انسان ذات جي وڏي انگ جي مستقبل ، سونهن ۽ خوشين جا ويري آهن. هو اوزون جي تهه کي نقصان پهچائي، جهڙوڪ اڀ کي ڦاڙي رهيا آهن ۽ باقي قومون ڦاٽي اڀ کي ٽوپا ڏيڻ ۾ مصروف آهن .

    بنهه اهڙيءَ ريت هر قوم جي هر ڪنهن شعبي ۾ به ڪي آڱرين تي ڳڻڻ جيترا فرد ٿيندا آهن، جيڪي وري پنهنجي قول ۽ فعل ، فطرت ۽ ذهنيت، شخصيت ۽ ڪردار سان قومي اتحاد، ترقي ۽ خوشحالي واري آسمان جي اوزون واري تهن کي نقصان رسائيندا رهندا آهن. سندن ڪرتوتن جو به قوم جي آئيندي تي اهڙو غلط اثر پئي ٿو، جهڙو آسمان واري اوزون واري تهه ڦاٽڻ سبب انسان تي اثر پوندو. هن ڪري قومي ڪردار واري چمڙي کي بيماريون وڪوڙي وينديون آهن، قدرن ۽ نظرن جي سونهن متاثر ٿيندي آهي ، سوچن مان سرهاڻ ختم ٿيڻ لڳندي آهي ۽ لوچن جي رفتار سست ٿي ويندي آهي.

    قومون جيڪڏهن اجتماعي طور تي غلط فيصلو ڪن ته ڊڄڻ جي ڳالهه ڪانهي ڇو ته تاريخ ٻڌائي ٿي ته اهڙين قومن ۾ جيڪڏهن پاڻ کي ۽ پنهنجي عمل کي درست ڪرڻ جي ساڃاهه آئي ته اهي مثالي قومون بڻجي وينديون . چيني قوم اجتماعي غلطي ڪري پاڻ کي آفيمي قوم بڻائي ڇڏيو. هيءَ قوم سالن جا سال انهيءَ آپگهاتي وهنوار ۾ مصروف رهي. تباهي جي انهيءَ عاشق قوم کي جڏهن عزت ڀرئي انداز سان زندهه رهڻ جو احساس ٿيو، تڏهن هر ڪو بدلجي ويو ۽ هر ڪا شئي بدلائي ڏيکاريائون.

    پر تاريخ جا ورق انهيءَ ڳالهه جي شاهدي ڏين ٿا ته جڏهن به ڪنهن قوم جي مختلف شعبن ۾ ڪي آڱرين تي ڳڻڻ جيترا فرد ڪاريون رڍون بڻجي پيون ۽ پنهنجي غلط سوچ ۽ لوچ سان قومي آسمان جي اوزون واري تهه کي ڇهيو رسائڻ شروع ڪيو ته نتيجي ۾ قوم جواجتماعي سڌارو ناممڪن ٿي پيو.

    آسمان جو اوزون وارو تهه سج جي گرميءَ کي روڪي ٿو ۽ ڌرتيءَ تائين اوتري گرمي پهچائي ٿو جنهن جي ڌرتي ۽ ان تي پلجندڙ جيوت کي ضرورت ٿئي ٿي. اهڙي نموني ۾ آدرش، آدرشي شخصيتون، آدرشي اصولن، نظرين ۽ قدرن جا پرچاري قومي آسمان جي اوزون جي حيثيت رکن ٿا. جيڪڏهن ڪنهن قوم جي آدرش، آدرشي شخصيتن ۽ انهن جي مبلغن خلاف رڻ ٻرايو ويو ته ان قوم کي وقت ۽ حالتن واري سج جي گرمي کان ڪير به بچائي نه سگهندو ؟

    اسان پڻ بنهه اهڙين حالتن مان گذري رهيا آهيون. اسان جا آدرشي انسان، اسان جا آدرشي قدر، نظريا ۽ اصول، انهن جو پرچار ڪندڙ علم ڌڻي ۽ قلم ڌڻي۽ انهن جا مرڪز يعنيٰ ادارا هاڻي اوزون جي تهه وانگر تباهه ڪيا پيا وڃن. اهو ڪو سموري قوم جو گڏيل فيصلو ڪونهي. انهن کي تباهه ڪندڙ ڪا آسماني مخلوق به ڪانهي، نه وري ڪو ڌاري ۽ دشمن قوم جي اها سازش آهي. پر آڱرين تي ڳڻڻ جيترن هٿ ٺوڪين قومي هڏ ڏوکين، نام نهاد ڏات ڌڻين ۽ مفاد پرست نقلي باشعورن جو ڪم آهي.اهي ياجوج ماجوج جيان اسان جي قومي آسمان جي اوزون واري تهه کي چٽي رهيا آهن. اهي اسان جي آدرشن جا دشمن، مدبرن جا منڪر، ادارن جا ويري ۽ اديبن خواهه شاعرن جا مخالف آهن.

    اديبن جي مخالفت کان ڪير ٿو ڪنهن کي روڪي؟ اديب ۽ شاعر واري جا ڪوٽ بڻجي ۽ حالتن جي تيز رفتار درياهه کان جيڪڏهن پنهنجو پاڻ ، قوم ۽ قومي قدر بچائي نه سگهن ته پوءِ واريءَ جا اهڙا ڪوٽ ڪهڙي ڪم جا؟ قوم کي اعتماد ۾ وٺي، بلڪ قوم کي ساڻ کڻي انهن خلاف ”اجتماعي تحريڪ“ هلائڻ وقت جي ضرورت بڻجي پوندي . اهڙي نموني سان ادارا جڏهن الله کي پيارا ٿي وڃن يا ڪيا وڃن ته انهن خلاف به اهڙي طريقه ڪار سان تحريڪ هلائي سگهجي ٿي. پر جڏهن ذاتي ۽ گروهي مفادن کي آڏو رکي ڪنهن اداري ، آدرشي اصولن يا شخصيت خلاف تحريڪ هلي ته ان کي اسرڻ کان اڳ وائکو ڪيو وڃي ٻئي صورت ۾ اهڙي تحريڪ اسان جي قومي آسمان واري اوزون جي تهه کي ڇهيو رسائيندي .

    اسان جي سچن ڏات ڌڻين کي ڪوئي ڌاريو لٺ ۽ چٺ سان جهڪائي نه سگهيو .کين ڪنهن عهدي ۽ رتبي جي پنجوڙ به ڪو نه ڦاسايو . هنن ڪنهن کان ڪجهه ورتو به ڪو نه ، ان جي برعڪس قوم کي ڏنو . هنن پنهنجي حياتي جي خوشين، ذريعن ۽ وسيلن جي ميڙي چونڊي قوم کي واپس ڏني. انهن خلاف ڪڏهن ڪڏهن عوام دشمن قوتون نقلي دانشورن کي ئي ڪم آڻي اسان جي ڏات ۽ ڏاهپ ، فڪر ۽ فلسفي واري اوزون جي تهه کي نقصان ڏيڻ جي ڪوشش ڪئي ويندي آهي .

    اهڙي ريت آدرشن ، ادارن ، نظرين ۽ قدرن خلاف جيڪا تحريڪ هلي ته پاڻ کي ڏسڻ گهرجي ته ، اها اجتماعي نوعيت ۽ قومي مفادن وٽان آهي يا انهن ياجوجن ماجوجن جي جي هلايل تحريڪ آهي جن کي قوم دشمن ۽ عوام دشمن قوتن اهڙي هُشي ڏني آهي. ڇا اهو ممڪن نه آهي ته اسان جا اهي آڱرين تي ڳڻڻ جيترا فرد قومي آسمان واري اوزون جي تهه کي ايئن ڇيهي رسائڻ بدران قومي جرڳا سڏائي ادارن ۽ فردن خلاف ڪيس هلائن ۽ احتساب جون روايتون قائم ڪن ؟

     

     

    (ڪالم ”ڌرتي – ڌرتتي“، روزنامه ”جاڳو“ ڪراچي ،

    تاريخ : 12.07.1994)