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  • گل – گل حيات جا

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    اميربخش پٺاڻ ۽ درمحمد پٺاڻ

    مختيارڪارين ۽ ڪليڪٽرين ۾ موجود سنڌ جي تاريخ جو خزانو

     

    سياسي، سماجي ۽ انتظامي تبديلين ڪيترن ادارن ۽ انهن جي اڳواڻن جي حيثيت ئي بدلائي ڇڏي آهي. ڪو زمانو هو، جڏهن ڪنهن ڳوٺ ۾ ڪو مختيارڪار منزل ڪندو هو ته سڄي ڳوٺ ۾ اهڙي خاموشي اچي ويندي هئي، جهڙوڪ راڪاس گهمي ويو هجي. ڪليڪٽر ته ڪڏهن ڪڏهن ٻاهر نڪرندا هئا، پر جيڪڏهن آفيس ڇڏيندا هئا ته رستا ۽ روڊ صاف ٿي ويندا  هئا. هيٺين عملدارن ۾ ٿرٿلو مچي ويندو هو، پر هاڻي صورتحال اها ڪانهي. اڄ ڪلهه صبح شام مختيارڪاريءَ کان وٺي ڪليڪٽريءَ تائين ٿرٿلو متو پيو آهي. اڪٽر آفيسر آفيسون ڇڏي ڪنهن نه ڪنهن امير وزير جا پروٽوڪول آفيسر بڻيا پيا آهن. ڪي بيٺا روڊ رستا صاف ڪرائيندا ته ڪي ڪنهن ايئرپورٽ تي يا ايندڙ اڳواڻ جي اڳ تي بيٺا هوندا. حالتن هنن ويچارن مان ڪن کي منشي بڻائي ڇڏيو آهي.

    اهي ڳالهيون انهن عملدارن جي آفيسن، آفيسن جي ڪارڪردگي ۽ انتظام تي به اثرانداز ٿين ٿيون، ان ڪري ڪيتريون آفيسون اهو ڪجھ ڪرڻ کان قاصر آهن، جيڪو هوند کين ڪرڻ گهرجي. مثال طور اڄ ڪنهن مختيارڪار يا ڪنهن ڊپٽي ڪمشنر لاءِ اهو ممڪنن ئي ڪونهي ته هو ٿورو وقت ڪڍي پنهنجي آفيس ۾ موجود سموري رڪارڊ تي نظر رکي ۽ ان مان تاريخي اهميت وارو مواد ڪڍي قوم کي آڇي. اهو ته رهيو پنهنجي جاءِ تي پر هن کان اڳ سنڌ جا ڪليڪٽر تاريخ سازيءَ جو جيڪو ڪم پاڻ ڪندا هئا، اهو اڄ جا ڊپٽي ڪليڪٽر نٿا ڪن، بلڪ ڪري ئي نٿا سگهن. مثال طور لڳ ڀڳ ون يونٽ ٺهڻ کان اڳ واري زماني تائين ضلعن جا ڪليڪٽر “بلو بوڪ” ۾ ضلعي جي مشهور ماڻهن ۽ اڳواڻن بابت ذاتي تاثرات لکندا هئا. اهو “بلو بوڪ” هر نئين ڪليڪٽر کي ماڻهن جي سمجهڻ ۾ مدد ڏيندو هو. اهو رڪارڊ سنڌ جي تاريخ جو مستند باب آهي. بلاشڪ ڪنهن عملدار جو مشاهدو ۽ تاثرات ذاتي نوعيت جا به ٿي سگهن ٿا. “بلو بوڪ” ۾  ان ڪري عملدار جي نفرت، محبت، ذاتي تعلق ۽ معلومات جي ذريعن وسيلن جو به وڏو عمل دخل ٿي سگهي ٿو، پر پوءِ به انهيءَ مواد کي نطرانداز ڪري نٿو سگهجي.

    اڄ ڪلهه انهن بلو بوڪس ۾ ڪجهه به نٿو لکيو وڃي. هن جو وڏو سبب اهو آهي ته بلو بوڪ لکڻ واري کي اهو احساس آهي ته هو جيڪو ڪجهه لکندو، اهو مخفي نه رهي سگهندو. هن جي ملازمت جا سمورا مامرا انهن ماڻهن سان لاڳاپيل آهن، جن لاءِ هن کي بلو بوڪ ۾  لکڻو آهي، ان ڪري هو دشمني ۽ مخالفت برداشت ڪرڻ کان قاصر آهي. بلو بوڪس ۾ سنڌ جي تاريخ جو خزانو موجود آهي، پر ڪوبه عملدار يا ڪابه حڪومت ڪنهن به ضلعي ۾ موجود بلو بوڪ کي ڇپرائي نٿي سگهي، ڇو ته انهن جي ڇپجڻ سان مــمڻ مچي ويندو ۽ ڪيترن وڏن ماڻهن بابت اهڙا راز فاش ٿيندا، جيڪي عوام جي ذهن ۾ انيڪ سوال اڀاري سگهن ٿا.

    پر جيڪڏهن اسان ۾ پنهنجي تعريف ٻڌڻ جي جذبي سان گڏ تنقيد ٻڌڻ جو حوصلو به هجي ته پوءِ اهي بلو بوڪس ڇپجي سگهن ٿا، ليڪن اسان ۾ اڃا اهڙي همت پيدا ڪانه ٿي آهي. اهوئي سبب آهي جو سنڌ جي تاريخ تي انگريزن جا لکيل ڪتاب جڏهن سنڌيءَ ۾ ترجمو ڪري سرڪاري ۽ نيم سرڪاري ادارن شايع ڪرايا آهن ته انهن مان اهي ڳالهيون ڪڍيون ويون آهن، جيڪي اسان جي خلاف لکيون ويون آهن. اسان اهڙي ريت تاريخ سان زيادتي ڪندا آيا آهيون، ان ڪري بلو بوڪس مان ڪيئن ۽ ڪهڙو فائدو وٺي سگهون ٿا. ٿي سگهي ٿو ته ڪيترن ضلعن مان بلو بوڪس غائب ٿي چڪا هجن، جيڪڏهن ائين ٿيو هوندو ته سنڌ جي تاريخ سان ظلم ٿيو آهي. سرڪار کي هڪدم جاچ پڙتال ڪري پڇڻ گهرجي ته اهي بلو بوڪس ڪهڙن ڪهڙن ضلعن ۾ موجود آهن. انهن جون ڪاپيون “سنڌ آرڪائيوز” ۽ “سنڌالاجي” ۾  به محفوظ ٿيڻ گهرجن، بلڪ محققن جي رسائي کي آسان بڻايو وڃي ته ان مان استفادو ڪري سنڌي جي اڳواڻن جي اصلي صورت عوام اڳيان آڻن.

    ڊپٽي ڪمشنرن جي دفترن ۾ فقط اهي بلو بوڪس ئي ڪونه آهن، پر سنڌ جي تاريخ سان لاڳاپيل ڪيترو ئي ٻيو مواد به موجود آهي. مثالو طور “سنڌ گزيٽ”، “مختلف کاتن جون رپورٽون” ۽ مختلف واقعن جون رپورٽون” وغيره.

    انگريزن جي دور کان وٺي هرڪا سرڪار پنهنجي ڪمن ۽ حڪمن جي پڌرائي “گزيٽ نوٽيفڪيشن” ذريعي ڪندي ايندي آهي. اها گزيٽ سرڪار ڪارڪردگيءَ جو اهم رڪارڊ آهي. انهيءَ گزيٽ جي هڪ هڪ ڪاپي اڳي ڪليڪٽرن ڏانهن به موڪلي ويندي هئي. پڪ سان چئي نٿو سگهجي ته انهيءَ گزيٽ جو سمورو سيٽ ڪٿي محفوظ هوندو.

    انگريزن جي زماني ۾  ٻيو ته ڇڏيو، پر جيڪڏهن ڪتاب ڇپبا هئا، انهن جو تفصيل به گزيٽ ۾ ڏنو ويندو هو. سنڌي ٻولي ۽ علم ادب جي تاريخ ان وقت تائين مڪمل ۽ مستند لکي نٿي سگهجي، جيستائين گزيٽ جا لاڳاپيل پرچا نظر مان نٿا ڪڍجن.

    انگريزن جي زماني ۾ هرڪو کاتو سالياني رپورٽ شايع ڪندو هو. هر ڪنهن کاتي جون سموريون رپورٽون به ڪليڪٽرين ۽ مختيارڪارين ۾ موجود هجڻ گهرجن. سنڌ ۾ ڪيترائي واقعا ٿيا. مثال طور “رِوولٽ ائڪٽ” خلاف جيڪا تحريڪ هلي ۽ گرفتاريون ٿيون. علي برادران تي جيڪو بعاوت جو ڪيس هليو. نٿورام کي قتل ڪرڻ جو واقعو ٿيو. مسجد منزل گاھ سانحي تي انڪوائري ٿي. اوم منڊليءِ جو مامرو ٿيو. سنڌ يونيورسٽيءَ جو قيام عمل ۾ آيو. سنڌ ۽  پنجاب جي وچ 1941 ع ۾  پاڻيءَ جو ٺاھ ٿيو. خلاف تحريڪ ۽  ڪانگريس تحريڪ جا جيڪي اثر ٿيا، انهن ۽ اهڙن سوين واقعن تي سرڪار رپورٽون شايع ڪرايون. ان کان علاوه 1937ع کان 1947ع تائين سنڌ جي ڌوهي قبيلن تي ساليانيون رپورٽون نڪتيون ۽ حرن جي لوڙهن بابت هر سال ڪتابڙو ڇپيو. تنهن کان سواءِ سنڌ ۾ جڏهن به ڪو تعلقو ۽ ضلعو ٺهيو ته ان تي به ڊيمارڪيشن ۽ سروي رپورٽون شايع ٿيون. اهو ۽ اهڙو، بلڪه ان کان به وڌيڪ ڪارائتو خزانو اڳ مفت ۾ ڪليڪٽرين ڏانهن موڪليو ويندو هو. وقت جي تقاضا آهي ته سنڌ جون سموريون ڪليڪٽريون ۽ مختيارڪاريون جانچي ڏسجن ۽ سنڌ جي مستند تاريخ جا اهي ورق محفوظ ڪيا وڃن، ڇو ته اهي جيڪڏهن ڪٿي محفوظ هوندا ته فقط ۽ فقط ڪليڪٽرين ۽ مختيارڪارين ۾ هوندا. هن وقت اهي سرڪار جي ڇاپخاني ۽ بوڪ اسٽور ۾ به موجود ڪونه آهن.

     

     

    تحريڪ آزادي سان لاڳاپيل سنڌ جو سياسي ادب جيڪو مختيارڪارين ۽ ڪيلڪٽرين جي فائيلن ۾ موجود آهي، اهو ۽ اوترو شايع ٿيل ڪتابن، اخبارن ۽ رسالن ۾  ڪونهي. اهي عملدار ۽ اهي حڪومتون جيڪي چاهين ٿيون ته ڪا پاڪستان ۽ ان جي تاريخ جي خدمت ڪري سگهن ته پوءِ کين فائلن ۾  موجود انهيءَ خزاني کي محفوظ ڪري عوام اڳيان آڻڻو پوندو.

    سنڌ آزاديءَ جي تحريڪ جي جيئن ۽ جهڙيءَ ريت اڳواڻي ڪئي آهي، اهو ۽ اوترو ذڪر ڪتابن ۾ موجود ڪونهي. ان جي برعڪس غير سنڌي محققن ۽ مورخن جي لکيل ڪتابن ۾ ته سنڌ بابت اٽي ۾ لوڻ برابر به ذڪر نه ڪيو ويو آهي. بلڪ ڪيترن ڪتابن ۾ اهڙيون ته غلط  ۽  بي بنياد ڳالهيون لکيون ويون آهن، جيڪي سنڌ جي عظمت کي ڇيهو رسائين ٿيون. حقيقت ۾ سنڌ جي عظمت کي اهو ڇيهو غير سنڌي محققن ڪونه رسايو آهي، پر انهيءَ جا ذميوار اسان جا اهي اڳواڻ آهن، جيڪي اقتدار جي ڪرسي تائين پهچندا رهيا آهن ۽ کين اها سُڌ نه رهي آهي ته سنڌ جي عظمت جو ڪيس تاريخ ۽ تحقيق جي ڪورٽ ۾ به کٽڻ گهربو هو. جيڪڏهن ڪا حڪومت قلم- ڌڻين کي نظرانداز ڪندي به پنهنجي ڪامورن کان پنهنجي گوڏن هيٺان رکيل فائيل نظر مان ڪڍرائي، ڪي ورق ڇپرائي پڌرا ڪري ها ته هوند هن وقت سنڌ کي جنوب ايشيا جي سياسي ۽ نظرياتي اڳواڻ صوبن جي پهرين صف وارو صوبو تسليم ڪيو وڃي ها.

    انگريزن جي دور کان وٺي اڄوڪي دور تائين سياسي تحريڪن ۾ حصي وٺڻ تي ڪارڪنن ۽ اڳواڻن خلاف ڪيس هليا. سچ لکڻ تي اخبارن خلاف مقدما هليا. عوام کي بيدار ڪرڻ لاءِ لکڻ تي ليکڪن جا ڪتاب ضبط ٿيا، سياسي ڪارڪنن، صحافين ۽  قلم ڌڻين جي اهڙين قربانين جو ذڪر ڪٿي به ڪونه ٿو ملي. پر اهو حرف به حرف سرڪاري فائيلن ۾ موجود آهي. اخبارن ۽ رسالن ۾ انهيءَ عظمت واري تاريخ جا ٽاڻا ۽ اشارا ضرور ملن ٿا، پر تفصيل ڪيترن جا ڪونه ٿا ملن. مثال طور ڄيـٺـمل پرسرام ۽ سندس اخبار تي جيڪو ڪيس هليو، اها سموري فتويٰ اخبارن ۾ ڇپي هئي. اهڙيءَ ريت وقت بوقت “الوحيد” اخبار تي جيڪي وقت جي سرڪار ڪيس ڪيا، انجو ذڪر به تفصيل سان شايع ٿيو، پر پوءِ به اخبارن تي سوين ڪيس ٿيا. ڪارڪنن تي هزارين عتاب ٿيا ۽ ڪيترا ڪتاب ضبط ٿيا. انگريزن جي دور ۾  ڪهڙن سياسي ڪارڪنن ۽ اڳواڻن تي ڪيس ٿيا ۽ اهي ڪهڙي قلم هيٺ هلايا ويا؟ ڪنهن کي ڪيتري سزا ملي؟ ڪهڙين اخبارن کي سرڪار ڪکين تي کنيو ۽ پنهنجي من پسند ماڻهن کان بدناموسيءَ جا ڪيس ڪرايا؟ ڪهڙا ڪتاب ضبط ٿيا ؟ اهي انگ اکر ”گل حيات” هٿ ڪري محفوظ ڪيا آهن. انهيءَ معلومات جي آڌار تي اسان جيڪڏهن ڪليڪٽرين ۽ مختيارڪارين جا فائيل کولي ڏسون ته ان مان هزارها صفحن واري آزاديءَ جي تحريڪ جي ڪهاڻي مرتب ڪري سگهجي ٿي. انهيءَ سلسلي ۾ اسان فقط هڪ واقعي جو مثال عرض رکنداسين.

    آزاديءَ جي تحريڪ ۾ ڪانگريس توڙي مسلم ليگ شاگرد برادري کي پنهنجي پنهنجي هراول دستي طور ڪتب آندو. پارٽين ۽ انهن جي ذيلي شاخن کي جيڪو به موقعو ملندو هو، اهو هٿان ڪونه وڃائينديون هيون.

    21 مئي 1943 ع تي فرنگي سرڪار پنهنجي جنگي فتح ملهائڻ لاءِ “ٽيونيسا ڊي” ملهايو. ڪانگريس پارٽيءَ اها ڪوشش ورتي ته غيرن جي انهيءَ خوشيءَ ۾ عوام شريڪ نه ٿئي. ان ڪري پارٽيءَ پنهنجي ذيلي شاخن کي انهيءَ جي بائيڪاٽ ڪرڻ لاءِ جوڳا قدم کڻڻ جو حڪم ڏيئي ڇڏيو. وقت جي سرڪار اسڪولن ۽ تعليمي ادارن تي نظرداري جا اپاءَ ورتا. سرڪاري جاسوس محمد موسيٰ ۽ پيسومل لاڙڪاڻي جي ميونسپل هاءِ اسڪول تي مقرر ڪيا ويا. هنن اسڪول جي ٻن شاگردن موٽو مل پٽ ڌنراج مل ۽ ڪشن پٽ جيوت رام کي اسڪولي شاگرد برغلائيندي ڏٺو ۽ نتيجي ۾  قلم 36  (6-اي) ۽ 38 (1-اي) ڊفينس آف انڊيا رولس هيٺ ٻنهي کي گرفتار ڪيو ويو. انهن شاگردن جي 21 مئي 1943ع تي گرفتاري ٿي ۽ 27 مئي 1943 ع تي کين آزاد ڪيو ويو. انهن ستن ڏينهن ۾ وقت جي سرڪار ڪهڙو تحرڪ ورتو؟ ۽ ڪهڙي ڪاروائي ڪئي؟ ان جو تفصيل هن ريت آهي.

    سڀ کان پهريون سرڪاري جاسوسن محمد موسيٰ ولد محمد احسان ۽ پئسومل پٽ مولچند لکت ۾ سب انسپيڪٽر پوليس ٽائون ٿاڻي لاڙڪاڻي کي واقعي جا تفصيل ڏنا ۽ اهو ٻڌايو ته ڏوهين کي گرفتار ڪيو ويو آهي. سندن اها لکت پهريون دستاويز ٿيو، ان کانپوءِ سب انسپيڪٽر ايف آءِ آر ڪٽي. جنهن جو نمبر 17 ۽ تاريخ 21 مئي 1943 ع ۽ وقت صبح جا ساڍا ڏھ ٻڌايو ويو آهي. هن ڪيس جو ٽيون دستاويز چارج شيٽ آهي، ان جو نمبر 42 ۽ تاريخ 22 مئي 1943 ع آهي. ٽائون ٿاڻي جي انچارج اها چارج شيٽ، ايف آءِ آر  ۽  پنهنجي رپورٽ، جاسوسن جي رپورٽ ۽ مشير نامو گڏجي لاڙڪاڻي جي ڊسٽرڪٽ ماجسٽريٽ جي ڪورٽ ۾  چالان پيش ڪيو. چالان پيش ڪرڻ وقت ڏوهي شاگردن کان هٿ آيل پوسٽر، جهنڊو ۽ ٻيو مواد به ڪورٽ ۾  پيش ڪيو ويو. انهن سمورن دستاويزن سان گڏ ڏوهي شاگردن جو اقرارنامو به شامل ڪيو ويو.

    هن کانپوءِ ڊسٽرڪٽ ماجسٽريٽ ڪيس هلائڻ لاءِ مختلف ڌرين ڏانهن وارنٽ جاري ڪيا. پهرين ڏينهن تي ڪيس جي ڪارروائي هلي ۽ شاگردن جا بيان ٿيا. جن ۾ هنن پنهنجو ڏوھ قبوليو ۽ معافي جي درخواست ڪئي. ساڳي تاريخ شاگردن جي والدين لکت ۾ معافي ورتي ۽ پنهنجي ٻارن جي چال سڌراڻ جي ضمانت به ڏني ۽ يقين به ڏياريو. ان کانپوءِ شاگردن کان “خود مچڪلو”  لکرايو ويو، جنهن ۾ هنن هر ڪنهن هلچل ۾ حصي وٺڻ کان بانءِ ڪئي. ٻئي ڏينهن تي لاڙڪاڻي جي ڊسٽرڪٽ ماجسٽريٽ پنهنجي حڪم نامي نمبر 248 مطابق شاگردن کي آزاد ڪريو ڇڏيو.

    انهن ستن ڏينهن ۾ اسانجي سياسي تاريخ جا ويهارو کن صفحا تخليق ٿيا. جاسوس جي رپورٽ، مشيرنامي، ايف آءِ آر، چارج شيٽ، اقرار نامي، وارنٽ، شاگردن جي بيانن، معافي نامن، خود مچلڪن، ضمانت نامن، والدين جي معافي نامن ۽ ڊسٽرڪٽ ماجسٽريٽ جي حڪم نامي تي مشتمل آهن.

    هن ڳالهه مان آسانيءَ سان اندازو لڳائي سگهجي ٿو ته هڪ اسٽرائيڪ ڪرائڻ جو معمولي واقعو، جنهن جو سنڌ جي سياسي تاريخ ۾  ڪٿي به ذڪر ڪونهي انهي بابت ڪيلڪٽري ۾ ويهارو کي صفحن تي مواد موجود  آهي. غلاميءَ جي هڪ صدي ۾ هر ڪنهن ڪليڪٽر ۽ مختيارڪار جي دفتر ۾ ڪيترا نه اهڙا ڪيس هليا هوندا، اهي جيڪڏهن منظر عام تي اچن ته هوند ان مان اسان کي گهڻا فائدا ملن. هڪ طرف اسان جي سياسي تاريخ مرتب ٿي ويندي ته ٻئي طرف اسان کي اصلي ۽ نقلي تحريڪ آزاديءَ جي متوالن جي خبر پوندي.

    سنڌ جي ڪليڪٽرين ۽ مختيارڪارين ۾ مواد موجود آهي، پر ڪنهن محقق ۽ مورخ جي انهيءَ تائين پهچ ٿي نه ٿي سگهي، هي سرڪار جو ڪم آهي ته سنجيدگي سان سنڌ جي سياسي تاريخ کي بچائي ۽ منظر عام تي آڻي. وقت گذرڻ سان گڏ سنڌ جي سياسي تاريخ جا اهي ڪاڳر ڪارا ٿيندا پيا وڃن، انهن کي بچائڻ گهرجي.

     

     

  • Luminaries Part-1

    Abdul Majid H. Dareshani

    He was born 1880. He joined D.J.Sindh College in 1896, as a Sir Alimurad Scholar.He did  B. A in 1900. Dakshina Fellow 1901. He did M. A. (Lit.) 1901. He served in Revenue Department. After two years he was appointed Principal Mohabit Madresah, Junnagadh.He serves as a   Assistant Teacher Shikarpur High School in 1903. He remained teacher, Training College for Men, Hyderabad in 1903, Professor of Persian, D. J. Sind College, 1906. He resigned in 1907 owing to illness. Edited ‘Al- Haque’ 1910-12. He was appointed Private Secretary to Vazir, Khairpur State in 1910.He also served as  Treasury officer in  1912 and  Principal, High School Khairpur State in 1915.He wrote books also.(Source: D.G.Sindh College Miscellany,1935).

    Abdul Rehman:

     Bar-at-Law was educated first at the Sindh Madressah-tul-Islam. Later he left the Madressah and passed his matriculation from Shikarpur. He then joined the Dayaram Jethmal Sind College but gave it up shortly thereafter and studied law. He passed his pleader’s examination in 1904 and joined the late Rais Ghulam Muhammad Bhurgri at Hyderabad. In 1909 he left for England and returned as a barrister-at-law in 1912. He then started his practice in Karachi. He continued practice in Karachi until April 1929 when he left for Kenya Colony in East Africa. He practised there (at first in Mombasa and then in Nairobi) up to 1936 when he returned to Karachi where he practised until his death on the 26th of February 1943. Among the more sensational cases he conducted were the famous Larkana Riot Cases in 1927. They occupied him for over six months. Yet another famous case was the Tikamdas murder case (1936-37) in Shikarpur in which the murder was the outcome of the burning of Quran leaves in the town.

    Besides being a brilliant advocate he was an accomplished orator. He had not only an exquisite command over language, but also a mastery over languages, being more than familiar with many. A gifted conversationalist besides, he could raise his conversation to the heights of oratorical eloquence as easily as he could, when occasion called, infuse into his oratory the homeliness and persuasiveness of a conversation. This perhaps was the chief cause of his great popularity and secret of the rapidity with which he made friends of all, however high or low, who came in the slightest contact with him.

    Education was, with him, more than a hobby. He took the greatest interest in the Sindh Madressah-tul-Islam. From the day he became a student there until his very death he remained connected with that ancient institution (as student, old boy and member of Board) with the few breaks necessitated by his two voyages abroad. Perhaps it is in the hearts of those who were students of the Madressah (luring his periods as Member of the Board that he will be most remembered. (Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi).

    Achalsing. M. Advani:

    Passed Matriculation in 1894 and joined D.J.Sindh College as a student of  1st Year Engineering Class in 1894-1895. Subsequently took to the legal profession, and was one of the best-known Criminal lawyers of his time.

    Adamali Y. Alavi:

    He was an eminent sports-man of his times. By profession he was a partner in the famous firm of Yousafali Alibhoy Karimjee & Co. He was educated in Sindh Madressah-Tul-Islam. He was the Secretary, Muslim Gymkhana, President, Karachi Bohra Gymkhana and the Sindh Muslim representative on the Sindh Cricket

    Association Committee of Management. President Young Cricketers Association. He was the Vice-President, Sindh Hockey Association and Ex- President, Young Muslim Sports Association. He was a founder member of the Cricket Club of India, Limited. He was a member of Sindh Madressah Board and the Hon. Treasurer and Justice of Peace.

    Aftab G. Kazi:

     After matriculating from N. J. High School standing first among the Sindh Candidates obtaining distinctions in Mathematics and Science, he joined the D. J. Sind College. In his Inter Science examination he stood first among the candidates of Bombay University getting a Scholarship and a prize. He secured a brilliant first class in his B.Sc. He got his i.c.s., in January 1943 and was selected for his i.c.s., job. He was the second Muslim from Sindh who passed his I.C.S examination first being the late Mr. Ali Ahamed Hassanally who passed  in 1896.

    Ahmed Sultan Khoso :

    Son of Raheem Bakhsh Khoso, born on 1st January 1964 in Larkana. He is B.Sc, M.A(Political Science),L.L.B. He a poet and his book on poetry “SARCHAO”  was published in 2012 .    Top of Form

    A.H.S.Aston:

    Born on 4th July, 1874 at Surat. Arrived in India in 1902. He was appointed  Public Prosecutor and Government Pleader in Sindh in 1906, became Officiating Additional Judicial Commissioner of Sindh in 1920 and later became AJc. (Source:‘Who’s Who & Why’-1932, Karachi).

    Akhji Ratansingh Sodho:

    He was a Land Lord and Zamindar and Political Jagirdar and a member of District Local Board, Tharparkar, Chairman Sanitary Committee, Chhachro. President Chachro Sodha Rajput Panchayat. He was the President of Aman Sabha that was formed by Sindhi Upper class in various cities on the instructions of the British Government of Sindh. He was a member of Sindh Legislative Assembly and Justice of Peace

    Allando Shah K.B:

     He was a member of Central Legislative Assembly of India and was a Special Honorary Magistrate for a number of years. He was a leading Land Lord and Zamindar of Nawabshah District and was a very influential Syed of Sindh. He would fight to the finish for Muslim rights. He was known for his charity and good work that he did for his community

    Allahbux K. Gabole, K.B:

     He was the Chief Parliamentary Secretary to the Premier of Sindh. He was the President of Karachi District Local Board and  a member of Sind Madresah Board besides, Haj Port Committee. He was the Hon. Secretary of Civil Hospital and Nursing Association of Karachi.

    He was a Municipal Corporator of Karachi Municipal Corporation and had been its Deputy Mayor and had acted as the Mayor too

    AllahBux Soomro:

    Son ofMuhammad Umar, born in Shikarpur in 1900.Due to death of his father left Hopeful Accademy,Shikarpur after doing Matric.His father was Govt.Contractor and he also opted for that profession.In 1923 he was elected as a member of the Jacobabad Municipality and later on member of the District Local BoardSukker.In 1926 by defeating K.B.Jan Muhammad Pathan of Sultankot he became member of the Mombai Council.He was elected President of the District LocalBoard Sukkur in 1928.He remained the member of the Mombai Legislative Council till 1936 and in the same year joined Sindh United Party formed by Sir Bhutto  and he was returned to the Sindh Legislative Assembly in election.He was elected Leader of the opposition. The following year the first Ghulam Hussain Ministry was defeated he formed Government with the help of the CongressParty.His Ministry continued to function for the next year,but was defeated onthe Agricultural Bill.Thereupon Muslim League was formed under Mir bundeh alithat continued for about 8 months,during which time Moulana Abdul Kalam Azadvisited Sindh to attempt to form an All-Parties Government so as to curblawlessness in Sindh.Under the Azad Pact,Allah Bux joined the Mir Ministry asFinance Minister.From 1941,when Ministry fell,he again joined a spell of poweras Premier.In 1942 on the call of the Congress he renounced his titles of O.B.Eand Khan Bhadur with the result he was dismissed and this act of dismissal wasraised in the House of Commons on October 15,1942.He was given tough time as the Premier by the Muslim League on the issue of  the Masjid Manzilgah.He was assassinated on14.05.1943.

    Anita Kewalramani:

      She was born on 29th August 1930 in Balochistan. She earned name and fame as poetess and fiction writer. ‘Istri Darshan’ is her one of books.      

    Ardeshir H. Mama, K.B:

    He was a very popular figure of Sindh. People earn money to store it, hut Khan Bahadur Mama earned money to use it for the good of the Public. He was a great Philanthropist and had given large sums in charity chief among which are, Rs. 300,000/-to the Mania Parsi Girls’ High School, Rs. 100,000/- towards Sundry charities, Rs. 75,000/-Mama Home for Poor Parsi families, Rs. 25,000/- Mama Hall in Fire Temple at Sadar, RS. 25,000 Fire Temple at Sukkur, Rs. 20,000/- for Parsi Hall at Mahableshwar, Rs. 16,000/-for Mama Bath Mangho pir, Rs. 15,000/- for Y. W. C. A. Building, Rs. 100,000′- to Lady Dufferin Hospital, Karachi. There is not an institution in Karachi where the helping hand of Khan Bahadur Mama had not reached, be it a Civil Hospital, Dutferin Hospital or any laudable cause. Klian Bahadur was not only a gentleman known for his charity, but a personality famous for his fine record of service rendered to the institutions where he had been the President, Chairman and a member. As a Special Honorary Magistrate for Sadar over 17 years Khan Bahadur did Justice to his Job. He was a member of Karachi Municipality for more than 21 years and had the honour of being the Mayor of Karachi and the First Citizen of our (pit. As a Municipal Corporator, he worked as the Chairman of School Board, Stores Committee, Garden Committee, Road Committee, many more Committees of the Karachi Municipal Corporation. Khan Bahadur was elected as one of the 12 leaders of Sind of the Daily Gazette Contest. Khan Bahadur worked as President, Karachi Parsi Institute, President, the Mama Parsi Girls School, Vice-President, Bai Virbaiji Soparivalla Parsi Boys’ High School, Chairman, Parsi Co-operative Housing Society, Chairman, Young Men’s Zoroastrian Association, Chairman, District Local Board, Honorary Treasurer, the Sindh Flood Relief Fund, Honorary Treasurer, Harchandrai Memorial Fund, Honorary Treasurer Silver Jubilee Fund, Honorary Treasurer, the Prince of Wales Welcome Fund.

    Atmasing Achalsing Advani:

    He joined D.J.Sindh College in 1922, also graduated from the University of London. He was Professor of English at the D. G. Sind National College  Hyderabad and the  Hindu College, Delhi.He also remaind in the Radio and Broadcasting department.  (Source: D.G.Sindh College Miscellany,1935)

    Azim Khan Durrani:

    Son of Inayatullah Khan, born on 1st April 1882 at Hala. Joined Government service in 1900 , remained Deputy Registrar, Co-operative Societies for years and title of ‘Khan Bahadur’.

    A.G. Abrahams Miller:

    He had a fine record to his credit of the Examinations that he has passed to qualify himself for Miller’s post. He is a Medalist of London Techno-logical Examination Board and a Medalist of British and Irish Miller Association. He was the only Indian who was taken up by the Government of India from Indian Millers to advise them on Mill affairs under the Control of Government of India during last war. He was held in great respect by the Higher Authorities for his extra-ordinary knowledge of Engineering Work and the working of Mills.He was a Municipal Councillor of Karachi Municipality for a number of years, and was Honorary Magistrate of First Class for over to years. He worked as a Miller of the largest Mill running in India successfully for over 21 years.

    Awatsing Mahtabsing Advani :

    Passed Matriculation in 1889 and joined D.J.Sindh College College in 1890. Became a pleader and rose to be district Government pleader. Started a Home for the Tuberculosis patients, at Jherruck. He wrote books in Sindhi and English on the Sikh religion. The Government honoured him with the title of the Rao Sahib.  (Source:D.G.Sindh College Miscellany, 1935).

    Badar Soomro:

    He was born on 13 january 1958 at  village Garhi Mori of  Taluka and District Khairpur mirs.,His father Ghulam Abbas Soomro alis Khanjer Miyanvi was poet and student and  active member of Baaz-e-  Saleem founded by Saleem Garhvi. He is working as Human Rights Activist associated with Human Rights Commission of Pakistan since 1988,  serving in Sindh University from 1985.did Ph.D in Media Studies. Has remained, Secretary General of Federation of All Pakistan Universities Academic Staff Association,( FAPUASA). He is poet, short story writer and free lance journalist.

    Bhabo Nath Banerji:

    Born on 15th of August 1895 in Bengal. He was Ph.D  and outstanding Research Scholar . In 1926 he was transferred from Simla to Karachi organize the first aviation meteorological centre in India. He remained Meteorologist –in charge Karachi Airport with administrative and technical charge of all meteorological observatories under the Government of India in Persia, Arabia, Mekran, Sindh and West Rajputana. He was author of ‘Meteorology of Persian Gulf & Mekran’, a valuable book for air and sea navigators . (Source: ‘Who’s Who & Why’-1932, Karachi).

    Bhai Tikamdas Pritamdas:

     From 1918 to 31st March 1943 he was the Managing Director of the Ganesh Khopra Mills of Karachi. With a capital of 20 thousands, when he took charge of the Company, he gave the Company when he retired a capital of 20 lakhs. Besides being a great businessman, he was a great social figure of Karachi. He was a member of Karachi Club. He was the President of Arva Samaj for five years. He was one of the Vice-Presidents of the Karachi S. P. C. A. He was a great believer in Hindu-Muslim Unity.He started his own business running in the name of his son Ghanshamdas Tikamdas Mehta doing Commission Agent and Karaina business near Khory Garden.

    Bharvani Hiralal Srichand:

    He was born on 17th April 1905 and was educated at the N. J. High School and D. J. Sindh College, Karachi. As a student he had a brilliant career and was the recipient of innumerable prizes and scholarships. He stood first class first in Sind in his B.A. Examination with English and Persian. He was appointed a full-fledged Professor of English in Sind National College, Hyderabad in 1925 before he was 21 years old, perhaps the youngest Professor in India. He proceeded to England in 1927, passed English Tripos (Honours) at Cambridge with French and Italian as his subsidiary languages in 1930. He was unanimously elected President of the Indian Majlis Cambridge. During the same year he was called to the Bar from the Honourable Society of Lincolns’ Inn. He joined Harchandrai and Company as an advocate in January 1931. He rejoined Sindh National College as senior Professor of English and French on the day when the college was renamed after Diwan Dayaram Gidumal (June 1932). He had been the Principal of the college since December 1938. He was a writer of many learned articles and was a debater of rare power and charm and had improved the College in all directions. During his days the number of students having risen from under 300 to over 600 within four years.He was the President of Rotary Club, Hyderabad, and an old Member of Dialdas and Bhaibund Clubs besides the Karachi Club. He was a University Examiner upto B.A. and a Member of Bombay University Students Welfare Committee.(Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi).

    Bhojraj Motoomal Ajwani:

    He did B.A.in 1920. Joined Non Cooperation Movement launched by Congress in 1931. Suffered incaceration in 1922 in the Notorious Visapur Jail and published account of Visapur Jail Horrors.He was a Municipal Councillor at Sukkur in 1928, Chairman Primary School Board 1929. He was an Advocate, owner and Editor of the Bharat” weekly.

    Begum Sharfunnirsa Shahban:

    Wife of Khan Bahadur Mian G. K. M. Shahban, M.L.A., (Central) was an outstanding social Muslim lady worker of Sindh.She was the first Muslim lady from Sindh to  the Kaiser-i-Hind medal, to be appointed a Justice of peace a Member of the Civil Hospital and Nursing Association Committee, Karachi, a Lady visitor to the Karachi Prison, a Member of the Investigating Committee (Juvenile Prisoners) and an Honorary Magistrate since 1936. She was an elected member of Countess of Dufferin Fund. She was the first lady from Sindh to preside at the All Sind Women’s Conference in 1929 and the only Sindhi lady who had the unique honour of presiding over the convocation of the Tibbia College, Delhi, 1938.She was Member of the Managing Committee, Muslim Ladies’ Association, Member, Executive Committee of the Ladies’ of the Empire Association and of the Muslim Girls’ Academy, Karachi. She took keen interest in the Girls Guide Movement, and had done a lot to further the war activities in Sindh by her active co-operation

    Bhojraj Nagrani:

    He was born on 19th April 1903 at Hyderabad and migrated to India after partion. In India he remained the President of ‘Akhal Bharat Sindhi Boli Ain Sahit Sabha’ and Chairman of the Sindhi Board of Studies of Bombay University. His work on Sindhi Hindu Saint Poet ‘Sami’ is an outstanding contribution to Sindhi literature.

    Bhoromal Ramrakhiani:

    Son of Chandiram,born in 1905.He was associated with Journaism.Joined  “Hindu”as its editor in 1930 and later on founded and edited “Chowdas”Magazine from Karachi.He optted to participate in the freedom movement by virtue of his writings.He wrote on the life & achievements of Mahatma Gandhi(1935),Madan Mohan Malya(1936) & Nitaji(1942).This freedom fighter left Sindh in 1947,where he died on 15.04.1963.

    BINEETA NAGPAL:

    Born on  28th May 1947 at Jacobabad. Studied in Filming at Xavier Institute of Communication, at Mumbai. She is President of ‘Mumbai Mahila Vibhag of Sindhi Council of India and General Secretary of Akhil Bharat Sindhi Boli Ain Sahit Parchar Sabha. She has a prolific Television career, She has made more than 200 programmes telecast on channels like Doordarshn, Zee T. V., Star Plus, Sony T. V. Aastha Channels. She also has to her credit the making of first ever Sindhi Telefilm “ANAND KRIPLANI JO MURDER” based on Dr. Chandulal Jaisinghani’s well known novel “Bagu Barrister” that was telecast on Doordarshan, Sindhi TV series shown on Astha Satellite Channel from July 2002 “MASTHAN JA MELA” and “MITTI A JI MAHAK” are not only directed by her but also conceived by this lady of substance. 
    Bineeta Negpal was invited to Sindh (Pakisthan) by the organisers of SANT SATRAM DHAM (Sant kanwarram Sahib’s Guru). SANT SHIROMANI SADHRAM SAHIBJI.
    Now Bineeta Nagpal has come up with a new image as a writer. She has written her brief autobiography in Sindhi language in which she has written why and how she selected the path to serve her Sindhi Community and Sindhiyat. Bineeta’s “MAANDI THIU NAA MAARUI” (do not ever lose heart) provides an empowering philosophy for life, a blend of wisdom, compassion and practicalexperience.

    Brayne Albert Frederic Lucas:

    Born in 1884. Entered Indian Civil Service in 1908. Remained on various posts in the Finance Department, Government of India. He was appointed as the chairman of ‘Sindh Committee’ in connection with the proposed Separation of Sindh from Bombay Presidency.

    Bulchand Alumal Bhojwani 

    He did Matriculation in 1892 and after B.A. Joined the Revenue Department, retired as a Deputy Collector.He was a First Class (Honorary) Magistrate, Karachi, a  landlord and a businessman. British Government honoured him with the title of Rao Bahadur.

    Bulchand Dayaram Alimchandani

    Rao Bhadur, He was son of Dayaram Jhetmal after whom the D.J.Sindh College of Karachi is named. He was one of the first batch of students in 18$6 -1887. B. A. One of the finest scholars He wrote articles of merit in Sindhi and English.He was a  Principal of  N. H. Academy Hyderabad, and President Hyderabad Municipality for a number of years. He was a Fellow of the  University of Bombay. He was a members on the D.J.Sindh College Standing Committee for years, ( Source:D.G.Sindh College Miscellany,1935)

    Bushby, Walter Edwin:

    He was born on loth December 1889 and after being educated at Tonbridge School, Kent, and later being an Associate of the City & Guilds Institute, London, served as a pupil on the London & North Western Railway at Crewe. He was appointed to I. S. E. in October 1913 and was posted in Bombay Presidency. His first district was Lake Whiting District, near Poona, where he was Assistant Engineer on the construction of the Bhatgar Dam later called Lloyd Dam. He later served in Irrigation, Sub-divisions in Nira L. B. Canal and on the Jamrao Canal, Sindh. He joined up as 2nd Lieutenant in the Second Sappers & Miners, Bangalore served  in Baluchistan and the North West Frontier going later to Mesopotamia-1916-19.He returned from Military duty in December 1919 and was re-posted in the Public Works Department on the design of the Sukkur Barrage Project. He was Under Secretary, Public Works Department, Bombay, in 1923-24 and besides in Executive Charge of Nira R. B. Canal (new construction), Dharwar Irrigation Division, Nasik Irrigation.He was posted again to Sindh in November 1931 and held charge of Karachi Canals Division and later Irrigation, Development & Research Division.From 1937-42, he was Superintending Engineer, Eastern Sindh, Northern Sindh, Western Sindh and Southern Sindh Circles and also Special Road Engineer in Sindh.From the 1st April 1942, Bushby was the Chairman of the Port Trust. (Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi

    Cabral, Bernard Frank:

    He was born on 7th March 1885 at Chimbel. Arrived in Sindh in 1914 as Manager ‘Reuter’s Telegraph Agency’. Had written several books  and plays in Concanim, and composed the music for his plays. Entered Karachi Municipal as its Member in 1924 and was re-elected for the second term also. Remained the Vice-President of the Goan Union, Karachi. (Source: ‘Who’s Who & Why’-1932, Karachi).

    Capt. Hoosainbhoy A. Bandukwalla:

     He was the proprietor of the ancient and most reputed firm of Messrs. Abdoolally Moosabhoy & Sons, dealing in Arms & Ammunition, Soda Water requisites Chemical Drugs, Perfumes, started in 1872 by his late revered father. This notable firm has been appointed as the Sporting Ammunition Suppliers to H. E. The Viceroy & Governor-General of India by appointment, having a Branch in Lahore styled and named as Messrs. Buksh Elahie & Co.He was a member of the Karachi Municipal Corporation where he served the City  for over 25 years continuously. He was an important member of the Karachi District Local Board and Vice-Chairman of Tatta (Sindh) Electric Supply Company Ltd. He was a non-official visitor of the Karachi District Prison and a member of the Sindh Madressah Board. He was a Trustee of the Faiz Hussaini Trust of Karachi and Iraq and a member of the Haji Port Committee. He was a leading Landlord and Zamindar of Karachi.

    Capt. Hoosainbhoy was the first Sindhi who built the famous Steamer S. S. `Hyderi’ along with late Seth Tayabali. He was an important Director of the Karachi Daily and Indus Printing Press Ltd. He was also a Director of Sindh National Bank Ltd., Karachi. (Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi)

    Castellio, Joseph :

    Born on 30th September 1891, at Goa and came to Karachi in December 1899. Educated at St. Patrick’s High School and D.J.Sindh College. Took the LL.B degree in 1924. He was elected Municipal Councillor in 1927 for the Christians and Jewish Wards. Remained Acting Vice-President of the Karachi Municipality also. He was associated with many Social and Educational organizations. (Source: ‘Who’s Who & Why-1932, Karachi & :D.G.Sindh College Miscellany, 1935)

    Chandolal Jaisinghani:

    He was born on 13th April 1919 at Radodero and after partition migrated to India, where he settled in Mumbai. He was Fiction writer of his own right. His short stories have been translated into Gujrati also. Some of his books are: ‘Pahari Chotyoon’, ‘Sadhna Jo Khoon’, Zindah Dil’ etc.

    Chainrai  Bulchand Advaui:

    Passed Matriculation in 1890 and joined D.J.Sindh College in 1690-1891. After graduating B. A. joined the Revenue Department where he rose to the Assistant to the Commissioner-in-Sindh. He translated Bhagvad Gita in a fine verse inSindhi Government honoured him with the title of Rao Bahadur. (Source:D.G.Sindh College Miscellany, 1935)

    Choharmal Hinuja:

      He was born on 2nd March 1902 at village Phaka of Dadu District and after 1947 he migrated to India, where he breathed his last on 7th July 1973. In 1934 in association with Paromal Kewalramani, founded ‘Ratan Sahitya Mandal’ and published handsom quantity of fiction. He was outstanding translator of his times and translated Novels from Hindi and Urdu. Some of his translated books are: ‘Dadi’ [1939], ‘Azadi Ja Upasik’ [1940], ‘ Jola’, ‘Toofani Rang’, Makt Dhara’ etc.

    C.H.V.Pathy:

    He came to Karachi as assistant editor of the “Sind Observer”.Apart from the usual routine editing work, had contributed several features for the paper, under the pen name of “Koi Hai. He contributing special articles. Covered also the Quetta earth-quake, the Bombay Congress, the Joint Parliamentary Committee debate in the Central Assemby.Hailed from Malabar and was member of a family prominently associated with daily English journalism in several parts of India for many years. Started his journalistic innings at Lucknow as assistant editor of  “Independence”, sponsored by Pandit Motilal Nehru and edited by Mr. C. S. Ranga Iyer, M.L.A. Subsequently migrated to his home province,functioning as sub-editor of the “Daily Express” and news editor of “Swarajya” two leading English dailies of Madras city. Had a short spell of work with Mr. Sadanand in the Free Press news agency at Bombay. His services were also requisitioned by Sachchidananda Sinha for the “Indian Nation”, Patna, where he acted as sub-editor.

    D. B. Avari:

    He started his life as an Assistant in the Bombay Administrative Office of The  Sun Life Assurance Co.,of Canada. He came to Karachi in 1929 as the Unit Organizer for sindh and Baluchistan for the Sun life Assurance Co. He soon established himself in Karachi as the best organizer of the life Assurance Co. He was the past President in 1940-41 of Rotary Club of Karachi and was a Member on the Managing Committee of S.P.C.A. of Karachi, a member of the Jail Committee and the Sindh Defence Loan Committee appointed by Sind Government. He was the Honorary Secretary and Treasurer of Karachi Branch of the Overseas League of London and Tobacco Fund for Soldiers at the Front since the beginning of War. He was a member of the Karachi Club, Honorary Secretary of Y.M.L.A. He was one of the founders of Lodge Conclave — Secret Monitor, Karachi. Avari was the only Indian from India, Burma and Ceylon who passed the difficult examinations of Chartered Life Underwriter of America. He was an Insurance Expert in Sindh having delivered a number of most interesting and instructive lectures on Life Insurance, Principles and Practices.He was Justice of Peace also. (Source: ‘Personal Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi).

    Deepchandar Belani:

    Son of Tilokchand, born on 17.04.1909 at village Kanya Kalhora of Taluka Kandyaro.Passed Sindhi Committee Examination (Final) in 1924 and got appointmed himself as a Teacher but found it not suitable for him as it was some sort of hinderance in his way to serve his Nation,therefore became Publisher and also joined Journalism.He remained Editor/Sub-Editor of “Karam Veer”,”Nau Bharat”,”Shakti”,”Mata”,”Nari Sansar” & “Nawabshah Gazette”.He was active worker/preacher of the Congress. Migrated to Ajmir after partition.

    Denomal Metharam:

    Born in 1904 at Naushero Feroz. Was  Congress  Activist.  Migrated to Ajmir soon after partition. (Source: ‘Ajmiri Shakhsiyatoon’).

    Devi Wadhumal Chandiramani:

    She joined D.J.Sindh College 1931. Won Scholar ship. Did B.A. in  1935.She was an active member Sind Collegiate Strings. She took part in the College Dramatic Concerts. (Source: D.G.Sindh College Miscellany, 1935).

    Dialmal Daulatram Bhawani

    He Matriculated 1889. After doing B.A., LL B Joined the Judicial Department, where he rose to be District and Sessions Judge. Elected to the. Sindh Assembly where remained  Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister P. W. D. ( Source:D.G.Sindh College Miscellany,1935)

    Dingomal Narainsingh:

    He was a leading Lawyer of Sindh associated with Wadhumal & Co. He was a Director of the Sind Observer Press and took keen interest in Social, Religious and Political advancement of his community. He conducted some of the most sensational Criminal and Civil Suits, Chief among them being “The Port Trust Fraud Case”, “Late Sir Kothari’s Will Case” and many other cases.

    Diwan Bulchand Dayaram, R.B:

    He was from the most noble family being the son of Honourable Dayaram Jethmal after whom the D. J. Sind College is named. Late Rai Bahadur had dedicated his life to the cause of education and was one of those who were inspired by late Sadhu Hiranand and Sadhu Nawalrai. He was the Principal of the School N. H. Academy started by two Sadhu Brothers for a number of years. He was a great scholar and had a burning passion for literature. His contributions both in Sindhi and English were of rare charm. His English was flawless and masterly. He used to take keen interest in the Civic life of his City and was the President of Hyderabad Municipality for a number of years, where he did a lot to improve the administration of Hyderabad Municipality

    He was a very valuable member of D. J. Sindh College Board for a number of years. He was a Fellow of University of Bombay, here too he fought for the rights of Sindh.(Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi).

    Diwan Dialmal Bhavnani:

    Son of Doulatram, born on 1st of November 1873 at Hyderabad. Educated at Shikarpur. Did Matriculation in 1889, graduation in 1892 and LL.B in 1895.He was appointed as a Sub-Judge in 1901 at Jacobabad and retired in 1928 as District and Sessions Judge. He remained Sindh Minister also. He was active leader of Sindh Hindu Sabha and took active part in opposing separation of Sindh from Bombay Presidency.He remained President Narsiomal Club, Sukkur, Secretary Dialdas Club, Hyderabad and. President Scout Association, Hyderabad. Also Scout Commissioner. Early took interest in Politics• was a Correspondent of the Sindh Journal of Hyderabad. Secretary of the Provincial Conference at Hyderabad in 1925. He was member of Sind Deputation before the Simon Commission. ‘Took keen interest in the controversy of Sind Separation. Member of the Sind Deputation for the Unity Conference at Allahabad, 1925. In capacity of the Chairman Thar Famine Relief Committee, In 1930 he volunteered distribution of relief.He served also as a  member of the School Board of District Board, Sukkur.He was Life  member of the Hyderabad Education Society and on its hoard of directors. President  Amil Co-operative Agriculture Association.

    Diwan Dayaram Gidumal:

    Born on 30th of June 1957 at Hyderabad. He was a Philospher, poet and scholar. His books such as ‘Something about Sindh’, Jabuk (Man Lai)’, & ‘Sat Sahelyoon’ etc are very important books in Sindhi literature.Set new trend of social services in Sindh and Hind. Founded so many Social organizatios. At the eleventh hour of his age, he married a young gril, daughter of his friend. He breathed his last on 7th December 1929.

    Diwan Doulatram Bulchand Advani:

     He became a Municipal Councillor of Hyderabad Municipality in 1919 and  the Chief Officer of the same Municipality in 1922 and retired from that post in 1940. He again became a Municipal Councillor in 1941 and later on the President. He was the President G.D. National College Board, President Hyderabad Education Society, Hon: Principal N. H. Academy, Hyderabad Sindh, President Hindu Social Reforms Association, President Hindustan Scout Association, member Governing Council Kundanmal Girls’ High School, local Director Sindh Provincial Cooperative Bank, Chairman Sindh Provincial Cooperative Institute.

    Diwan Gopaldas Jamatmal Advani:

    He was a leading Lawyer of Hyderabad. His life was devoted to service of the City. As a Municipal Counsellor he did much to improve the civic life of the City. He used to take part in politics just for the love of mother India. He was always for purity of administration in the Municipality and honesty in public life. The famous firm of advocates at Hyderabad Gopaldas Jhamatmal beared his name which his son Hotchand had continued. The Road leading to Courts in West Katcha is named after him for his services to the  city of Hyderabad.

    Diwan Kalumal Pahlumal:

    He was born on 18th April 1877. After graduating in Arts and Law from the Bombay University, he started practice in 1904 and soon established reputation as a leading lawyer. He was a member, Karachi Municipality for about six years and Acting Principal Law College from its inception in Karachi till about the end of 1927. He was appointed Judge, Small Causes Court, Karachi. He was made Chief Judge under Karachi Small Causes Court. Soon after in 1929 he acted as A. J. C. for a few months in the then J.C.’s Court (new Chief Court).He  retired  in 1935 as Chief Judge of Small Causes Court, Karachi. In appreciation of his services on the Bench, he was given the distinction of Dewan Bahadur in June 1936. He was later on made Justice of Peace. He was connected with several charitable trusts and other educational institutions.He was the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Daily Paper “Sind Observer.”

    Diwan Kanvalsing Pohumal Malkani:

    He was the first Sindhi who started the idea of serving Sindh through his famous paper ‘Sindhvasi’ for which he started his famous Premier Printing Press at Hyderabad as far back as 1908. In order to feed the Press with paper, he started his second enterprising idea of opening a shop supplying paper to this province. Thus Messrs. J. B. Advani & Co., Ltd., was started by him  in 1912 with Diwan Vasanmai Kishinchand, Mr. Bhagwansing Basantsing, late Diwan Jodasing Harising Advani, late Mr. Gopaldas Khanchand Mirchandani and Mr. Jethmal Thakursing Lalwani as his partners. The shop in those days stood as the premier paper concern in whole of India having branches in Karachi, Bombay, Madras, Lahore, Delhi and Calcutta. (Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi)

    Diwan Kauromal:

    Diwan Kauromal Chandanmal was born on 5th October 1844 at Bhirya and breathed his last on 16th December 1916. He was an outstanding Educationist and Man of letters of early days of British Sindh. His valuable contribution provided foundation to our Modern Sindhi Literature. He wrote on Child Literature, on Women-folk problems and also   translated Novels and Dramas. Some of his books are: ‘Pako Pah’ (1862), ‘Sindhi Gujhrtoon’ (1888),  ‘Baranyoon Akhanyoon’ (1891), ‘Phool Malha’ (1902), ‘Ratnavali’ (1905) and ‘Sami Ja Salook’ (1907) etc.

    Diwan Lilaramsing:

    Son of Watanmal was born at Hyderabad. He served in Judicial Department and retired as First Class Subodinate Judge. By religion he was Sikh but a man without any discrimination. He presided over ‘Sikh Educational Conference’ held in Punjab. He was an outstanding poet and was known as ‘Khaki’. Mirza Kalich was his close friend and both wrote/translated dramas also. His book ‘Life, Religion and Poetry of Shah’  (1890) is second to none in connection with understanding Shah Latif. He breathed his last on 10th of October 1924.

    Diwan Naraindas Dharamdas Vaswani:

    He remained a member of Hyderabad Municipality for 21 years and its President more than once. He was the Chairman of Khudahadi Amil Co-operative Bank Ltd. He was a member of management bf Sind Provincial Co-operative Bank, Hyderabad, a member of committee of management of Khudabadi Amil Co-operative Agricultural Association.

    Diwan Tahilram Khemchand:

     He received early education at Tatta and then joined the N. J. High School at Karachi. After passing the Matriculation Examination he joined the Elphinstone College, Bombay, whence he graduated as a Bachelor of Arts and passed the LL.B. examination in the first class in 1885. It was just about this time that the first awakening of public life was being noticed in Sind.

    Diwan Tahilram’s ability and valuable work in the Karachi Municipality were appreciated and in 1895 he was elected Vice-President of the Municipality. The next year he was nominated President of the Municipality and held this office upto his death in 1905. He was a Law

    Lecturer of the Dayaram Jethmal Sind College. In 1898 he was made C.I.E. and the Citizens of Tatta presented him an address on this occasion. But the most signal honour conferred upon him was the President ship of the Bombay Provincial Conference in 1904. This is a recognition that has come to no other Sindhi. It was Sir Pheroze shah Mehta who made this selection. Pheroze shah was a leader of men and he could recognise worth when he saw it. I n all conferences, Political or other, Sind had never been able to take a prominent part. The standard of patriotism and public service was no high. Sind was regarded as a minor part of the Bombay Presidency and no Sindhi had yet taken an important part in public life. The Provincial Conferences which were held in those days were subsidiary to the Indian National Congress. Pheroze shah Mehta knew Tahilram and he was convinced that Tahilram would make a worthy president of the Bombay Provincial Conference and the selection would also satisfy the claim of Sind to representation.

    Diwan Tahilram Khemchand was called away in the midst of a most useful and successful career. No statue was erected to his memory, nor is he very widely remembered in Sind. But the example of his life remains. Men like him are rarely seen any where and in Sind they are still rare. Throughout his short life Diwan Tahilram was guided by a single sense of duty. As a Citizen he had the highest ideal of Civic duty. He never permitted his profession to absorb all his energy or all his time. He was a public servant in the finest sense of the term. He never sought any honour, nor did he at any time seek official favour. His ability was of a high order and he was conscientious and hard worker. He was somewhat reserve and shy by nature but those who knew him realised the charm of his personality and his selflessness.(Source:’The coulrful personalities of Sindh’by M.U.Abbasi)[.

    Diwan Teckchand Hassasing Gidwani:

    He was a member of Gidu Mental Hospital for years and was the President Tando Adam Municipality for 12 years and a member of Hyderabad District Local Board and Nawabshah for 30 years. He was one of the oldest municipal councillors of Hyderabad Municipality serving the City for over 30 years. He was its Vice-President and Chairman of the Standing Committee. He was the respected Mukhi of Gidwani Panchavat. He was the Ex-Chairman and Director of Zamindari Co-operative Bank Ltd., Hyderabad and a Director, Co-operative Credit Society Bank Ltd., Hyderabad and the President Nava Vidvala High School and was a member and Ex-vice Chairman of Hyderabad Civil Hospital and was also a member Hyderabad Jail Visitors Committee and was the Chairman of Works Committee and a Director of. Electric Corporation, Jacobabad.(Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi).

    Diwan Teckchand Udhodas R.B: 

    Born at Hyderabad in 1853,educated upto Matriculation in Hyderabad,did graduation in 1875.Joined Education Department in 1876 as School Teacher,He was asked and appointed by government in 1877 to translate “Civil Procedure Code”.Worked as editor of “Sindh Sudhar” in the same year.He got himself transferred to Judical Department and after passing “local pleaders Examination”was appointed Sub-Judge in larkano and later on in Kotri.In 1885 joined Karachi Bar and remained associated for 10 years.In 1907 became P.P-first Sindhi on the post-and in 1910 retired from the post,breathed his last on 9.1.1920.He was an outstanding Social worker & political leader.After the death of Tahilram Khemchand,he became president of the “Sindh Hindu Sabha”,worked against “Deti leti”.At the time of the  constitution of the “Local Council”of the Governor of Mombai he was nominated to a seat.He remained Vice-chairman of the Committee of Management of Hyderabad.He worked as Vice president of the “Vidalaya Association” & presedent of the “Kundanmal Girl’s school for years.He was made :Rao Bahadur” during the time when he was a Public Prosecutor.

    Diwan Wadhumal Oodharam:

    He was reputed to be the lion of the Bar. He was loved and admired by his colleagues and was respected and feared by Bench on account of his sturdy and in-dependent views. As he was a lawyer by profession, he was politician by choice. He was the best electioneer whom Karachi had ever seen. He fought many a valiant battles against odds and always came off with flying colours. The key of his success was his love for public and private freedom. He was a member of Bombay Legislative Assembly after the reforms of 1919, Vice-President Karachi Municipality and a Trustee of Port of Karachi. A powerful speaker, he always shone when in opposition. The important market and a busy road leading to the Courts are named after him because of his many and useful services to the city of Karachi. He passed away from this world to his heavenly home in 1921, leaving a great and honourable name behind which his worthy son Mr. Tikamdas sustains upto this day. Late Diwan Wadhumal even today is remembered in every walk of life with affection and admiration. Late Diwan Wadhumal has not only left a name as a leading Lawyer of Sind which is still being maintained by the famous firm which bears his name, namely Wadhumal & Co., but a worthy Citizen of Sind by being associated with many societies, clubs and Associations of Sind. There is nothing worthy in Sind which does not bear the stamp of his personality. From the Karachi Municipality to the Karachi Club, from Karachi Port Trust to Karachi Gymkhana his towering personality has left his marks behind. (Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi).

    Dr. A. A. Khan:

    He was from a Pathan family of Frontier and had served during War as Medical Officer in Wazirstan. He was a Hon. Pathologist in Civil Hospital, Karachi.He was the President of Muslim League Party in Karachi Municipal Corporation and the President, Muslim League, Saddar and a Municipal Corporator of Karachi.

      Dr. D. G. Advani:

    Rao Sahib Dr. Advani  started his profession as Medical Practitioner in Karachi in 1907. He was President of Young Amil Association, Honorary Secretary  of All Sindh Hindu Association; Member, Board of Directors of New High School; Member of the Executive Council of St. John Ambulance Association; President, Sindh Medical Union (1925-26); Vice President of The Indian Girls High School; Vice President of The Social Service League. His house was situated at Burns Road, Karachi. (Source: ‘Who’s Who & Why’-1932, Karachi)

    Dr. Hemandas Wadhwani:

     born 12th Jan. 1895. Passed M.B.B.S. (Bombay University) in March 1920. Had his own Hospital & Maternity Home in Jacobabad. He was member of the Jacobabad Municipality for several years. He was Chairman of the Sanitary & Primary School Boards. He was Secretary of the Indian Red Cross Society for nearly 13 years. He was greatly responsible for bringing down the maternal mortality in Jacobabad. He used to hold Baby Shows and had also started a Child-Welfare Centre in Jacobabad. Many social activities in Jacobabad District were due to him. He was one of the Chief Organizers of the Relief work during the floods of 1929 and the Quetta Earthquake of 1935. He was awarded ” Kaiser-Hind ” Medal in 1934 for his public work. He was elected member of the Sind Legislative Assembly in year 1937. He was a member of the Railway (N.W.R.) Advisory Committee and a member of the Medical Council of India. After his ministership he settled down at Karachi and had his own Indoor Hospital and Maternity Home. He became one of the Leading Doctors of Karachi in a very short time. He was again appointed Minister for Public Health, Industries & Civil defence in year 1942.

    Dr. E. D. Shroff:

     Born 5th October 1584 at Bombay. He. was appointed Medical Officer of grim Observation Camp at Perim, 191I-12.He served as the Medical Officer for 22 years and as the Chief Officer of the Karachi Municipal Corporation for 5 years. He was Honorary Secretary of the Karachi Health Association for 5 years; Honorary Secretary of the Karachi Club for 14 years; a member of the Executive Committee, Imperial Indian War Relief Fund during the Great War of 1914-1919; Honorary Secretary, Afar League, West India. During the War rendered valuable assistance to Indian General Hospitals at Karachi.

    He was President of the Poor Patients Medical Relief Society, Karachi. Honorary Secretary, Mayor’s Quetta Earthquake Relief Fund ; Chairman, Entertainment Committee, Miss Majesty King George V Jubilee Fund; Honorary Secretary, His Late Majesty King George V Sindh Memorial Fund; President, Rotary Club of Karachi, 1937.

    He was the Hon. Secretary of the Karachi City Afar Committee; Member of the Sindh Joint War Committee and the Hon. Secretary, Special Purposes Sub-Committee. He was Controller, A. R. Y. Service, Karachi and the Assistant Rationing Officer.He is the Chairman of the Overseas League, Karachi.He was Awarded Kaiser-in-Hind Silver Medal in 1021. Awarded the title of  O.B.E., in January 1941. (Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi).

    Dr. C. H. Primlani:

    He was son of Hassomal Kalachand a leading Lawyer and once President of Hyderabad Municipality. He was the Hon : Surgeon of Civil Hospital, Karachi, Ex Vice-President, Indian Medical Association, Calcutta, Ex President, Sindh Medical Union, Secretary, Health Culture Institute, Karachi, President, Sindhi Gymkhana, Karachi. Dr. Primlani was a Captain in’the Indian Medical Service from 1915 to 1923 during the last Great War. He was also Chairman of the Board of Directors of Hindustan Trading Corporation (India) Ltd., and Chairman of the Board of Directors, Sindh Swadeshi Stores, Karachi.

     Dr. R. H. Hiranandani:

    He started service in 1930 as a Sub-Assistant Surgeon and was the first Sindhi who was promoted to Provincial Service in 1927. He was the first Sindhi from Sindh to qualify for M.C.P.S. in 1922 from Bombay. He served as Civil Surgeon in Dadu and Nawabshah. He was the only Sindhi, Eye, Rar, Nose & Throat Specialist in Government service in Sindh.

    Durgdas Bhojraj Advani:

    Born on 10 February 1880. Passed Matriculation examination in 1896. Joined the Engineering Branch of this College, and after passing out joined the P. W.D in 1901. After a short time he resigned the job and set up as an Architect. Took part in public life, especially in the Home Rule agitation. He remained a member of Bombay Legislative Council [1924-26].He was elected Mayor of Karachi in 1937. (Source: D.G.Sindh College Miscellany, 1935).

    Duwarka Parsad Sharma:

    Son of Rochiram Sharma,born on 13.09.1898 in Dadu. He was outstanding Journalist, Writer and Freedom Fighter.Edited “Partab”( Hyderabad ).He was active leader of the Congress, and was sentenced to imprisonment. He produced political and religious literature such as ‘ Inqlab Zindahbad’, ‘Hindustan Azad’, ‘Rajpooti Talwar’, ‘Sharnarti Sindhi Talwar; etc. Migrated to Rajistan after partition where he died on 19th May 1966.

    Fatehchand Menghraj Advani:

    After doing Matriculation in 1889,he joined D.J.Sindh College. He was a prominent worker of  Gur Sangat, Hyderabad.

    Fatihchand Mangatram Wasvani:

    He was born on 22nd June 1894 at Banguldero and after partition migrated to Adipur, Gujrat, where he breathed his last. He was ‘right hand’ to his brother Milaram Wasvani and translated books on his behalf and even some in his name. He was Co-author and Co-editor of so many books. His outstanding contribution is ‘Tagore Joon Kahanyoon’.

    Fazal Ellahi Jawahardin:

    He was Army and Royal Air Force Contractor and Karachi, and Land Lord of Karachi District.,  In the Quetta Earth-Quake in 1935 he rendered wonderful service to the refugees who had come to Karachi. He served as an Honorary Magistrate First Class from 1930 to 1937, Justice of Peace., and First Class Magistrate, Karachi District from 1939, Head Warden A. R. P.  Road since 1940, Coronation Medal awarded (1937) for Loyal services rendered during Civil Disobedience Movement, helped the Government and Karachi Police in Riots in 1935. He was the Founder and President of Feroze Vernacular School[1927], was the founder of the grave yard of Anjumani-Mussalmanani-Punjals, Karachi, President Anjumani-Musalmanani-Punjab, Karachi. He was the President Muslim Jamait Jamia Masjid Kassaban and Idd Gah, Bunder Road,. President Muslim community, the Chairman Muslim Housing Co-operative Society, Karachi, Member of Port Haj Committee, Karachi, Life Member of Muslim Gymkhana, Karachi, Life Member of Young Men’s Muslim Association, Karachi, Member of Muhammadan Committee Sindh Madressah Tul Islam, Karachi from 1927 to 1941, Elected Member of Cantonment Board, Honorary Vice-Chairman  of S.P.C.A. Karachi, Life Member of Anjamani-Taraqqi -Urdu, Karachi, Trustee of several mosques and Wakf properties in Karachi and Trustee of Karachi District, Wakf Properties. He earned title of Khan Bahadur from the Government . (Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi).

    Fazal G. Lakda:

    He was a skipper of the Karachi Bohra Gymkhana and also played for the Muslim Gymkhana. He was a deadly slow left handed spin bowler and a fast left handed hat. First selected to play for the Muslim in Sindh Pentangular Cricket Tournament in 1939 and came out with flying colours,  by scoring 80 not out and taking 6 wickets. He stood first in batting and second in bowling average among all the five teams participated in Sind pentangular Cricket  in 1939. He completed l000 runs and captured 100 wickets in the first class matches, being the first Muslim to achieve such a record. He played in the Ranji Trophy matches for the Sindh Team from 1939-42 and has also played important matches at Multan, Lahore, Amritsar, Delhi, Aligarh, Rajkot, jodhpur and Bombay with great success. In one of the matches outside Karachi, he had the distinction of having a bowling average of 1-0-0-4 wickets including a hat trick.

    Fakirjee Perozshah Golwalla:

    He was a Landlord, Zamindar, Merchant and Justice of Peace from Hyderabad. He was a member on the Excise Advisory Committee of the Hyderabad Sindh Cantonment Board. Non Official Visitor to the Sindh Convict Gang. Vice-President, Cantonment Board, Hyderabad Sind. Chairman, Bazar Committee of the Cantonment Board, Hyderabad Sind. Director on the Hyderabad (Sind) Mercantile Co-operative Bank, Ltd., Member, Red Cross Society. Life Member, Lady Dufferin Hospitals, Sindh. Member on the Nursing Association and on the Executive Committee. President, Educational Society, Hyderabad Sind. He was the District Scout Commissioner, Nawabshah. Member, the Provincial Scout Council, Karachi. Member on the Nursing Association, Nawabshah. Director on the Nawabshah Electric Supply Co., Proprietor of the firm of Messrs. Muncherjee & Co., Hyderabad.(Source ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi).

    Ferozali Muhammad Yoosif:

    He was born at Karachi on l0th December 1907 and has received his education in Sindh Madressah-Tul-Islam. He was from family of Muslim Marwari Silayatta Jamait.He was landlord, Zamindar, an approved Government Contractor and Justice of Peace. His grand-father was a contractor in Baluchistan. He was a member of Karachi District Local Board and a member of Wakf Committee, Karachi. He was a member of Sind Madressah Board and also a member of Muslim Hostel. He was a Treasurer of Local Self Government Institute, Sindh.

    Fida Husein M. Sheikha:

    He was born on 22nd April I907 and received his education in Sindh Madressah-Tul-Islam. He was a Trustee of the Port of Karachi and the Vice-President  of Buyers and Shippers’Chamber, and Karachi Muslim Chamber of Commerce and Young Men Muslim Association. He was the President of the Karachi Timber Merchants Association. Fida Husein took keen interest in the female education of Muslim and was the President of Muslim Girls Academy the only leading Muslim Girls High School in Karachi teaching English. He was a member of the Karachi District Local Board and was a member on the Committee of Management of Lady Dufferin Hospital, Karachi, and is also a member of the Managing Committee of Muslim Gymkhana, Rotary Club, Karachi Club and Cricket Club of India. He was a member of various charitable trusts and societies. He was the senior partner of the well known and famous timber concern of Karachi named and styled as Essajee Ebrahimjee & Co. This firm was the first firm of timber started in Karachi.He was one of the leaders of Bohra Reformist Movement in India. (Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi).

    F.A. Archdale:

    He was outstanding business man of Karachi. Was partner in Messrs Humphrey & Co and the English Dairy Farm Co. Remained Chairman of Karachi Race and Riding Club; Chairman of Karachi European Association. He was one of three who were instrumental in forming the Karachi Corps Auxiliary and was in command for six years ending 1929. (Source: ‘Who’s Who & Why’-1932, Karachi).

    George Birch:

    He was born on 30 June 1880. He was one of the founders of the Y. M. C. A. in Karachi. Became Assistant to the Commissioner in Sindh. He was Controller of Prices and Rents in war time. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax for Sindh. Worked on several committees, and was a leading member of the Domiciled European and Anglo Indian Association, Sindh Branch. Secretary Karachi Auxiliary Force Club. Birch Club named after him.He was active worker in social and philanthropic activities. (Source: D.G.Sindh College Miscellany,1935)

    Ghanshyam Motiram Dudia -Alyas: Sagar:

     Born on 15th of December 1949 in Nasik (India),  Education: Art-Masters (Fine-Art) Designation: Artist,Cartoonist,Writer,Poet. Kubemagar, AHMEDABAD.He has on credit 11 books based on poetry, drama, mini stories, satire etc. Awarded Cash Award by of Rs. 50,000/- by NCPSL for his book titled as “Faarvaan” (Humour&S tire) in 2012.IInd prize for Sindhi drama –Script ‘ Lottery’ – awarded by Rajshthan Sindhi Academy in the year 2004-05. Radio Play  Titled ‘ Sookhrhi’ awarded by All India Radio in the year 2002. Various times Received Literary Awards from Sindhi Academy, Gujarat. 1st Prize National-award in sindhi awarded in poster design-competition on prohibition,tobacco etc held by Indian Council of Medical Research and All India Radio Date in the year 1977. He has written screen-play and dialouges for Sindhi cinema film of Udhani Production KARZ ‘ in . the year 2011.

    Ghansham Jethanand Tahilramani:

     He was a student in D. J. Sind College from 1937 to 1939. In 1937 he joined Karachi Aero Club and got ‘A’ License in fling. In 1938 he took training in N. E. D. Engineering College in Wireless Telegraphy. In the same year he obtained Gold Medal. He was elected Gymkhana Secretary in 1939. He obtained 1st Prize in wrestling in 1939 and several prizes in other sports.He became Corporal in 1933 and Sergeant in 1939.In the same year he appeared before Public Service Commission at an entrance Ex. for Military Academy at Dheradun and obtained 370 marks out of 500 in Interview and Record. In March 1940 he was selected for training for King’s Commission in the Indian Air Force. In November 1941 he was gazetted as Pilot Officer in the Indian Air Force. In April 1943 he was promoted as Flying Officer

    Ghualm Ali Chagla:

    Born in 1871 in Karachi.Did matricin 1892 from Sindh Maderssah and got enrolled in D.J.Sindh College but left the college without continuing further education.He was outstanding Social worker ,Political worker & Freedom fighter and was closely associated with RaisG.M.Bhurgri and Seth Harchadrai.He remained Municipal Councilor and Presidentof the Karachi Municipal Corporation.Joined Cogress in 1913 and participated in its Annual Sessions.Breathed his last on 26.06.1950.In D.J.Sindh College records his information is recorded that: Joined College in 1892- 1892. Landlord and Merchant. President of the Karachi Municipality 1921-1922.            Keenly interested in Hindu Muslim  unity,  and social welfare  (Source: D.G.Sindh College Miscellany,1935)

    Ghulam Nabi Kazi,K.B:

    He passed his B.A. examination in the second class in 1906 and took to Zamindari and Horticultural work for which he had a passion. It was in 1913 that he was induced by the late Honourable K. B. Allandino Shah to be the Principal of Nosharo Feroze Madressah which was started for the Sons of Zamindars. He was appointed as a Deputy Educational Inspector in 1919 and became the Head Master of Nasharo Feroze Government Madressah and High School in 1926. He was appointed as the Administrative officer of Larkana District Local Board in 1927. He became the Personal Assistant to Educational Inspector in 1931.

    He was made Khan Bahadur in 1934. In 1935 he became the Educational Inspector in Sindh. In April 1936 when Sindh was separated he became the first Director of Public Instructions of Sindh from which post he retired in 1939.

    Ghulam Nabi Shah, K.B:

     M.B.E., J.P., M.L.A., Land Lord and Zamindar of Thar Parkar is the oldest member of Sind Legislative Assembly. He was an important member of Thar Parkar District Local Board, was its President for 7 years. As the President of the District Local Board he did lot to improve the administration of the board. He had an English teaching High started and improved the roads considerably. It was by his efforts that Mirpurkhas has today Jamai Masjid. He is the Chairman of Zamindar Co-operative Bank Ltd., Mirpurkhas and is an important member of the Muslim League.

    Gidumal Harjani:

    Born on 14th September 1916 at Rohri and migrated to India after 1947, where he breathed his last in Mumbai. He was Poet and writer. Contributed articles on lives & achievement of Shah Latif, Sachal Sarmast and Sami. Edited ‘Diwan Bedil’ and translated into English selection from the poetry of Shah Latif also.His book ‘Rohri Ja Rahbar’ is best source of information on lumanaries of Rohri.

    Gobind Malhi:

    He was born on 5th August 1921 at Tharoshah and after partition migrated ti India and settled in Mumbai, where he breathed his last. He participated in Freedom Movement and was sentenced to 3 months imprisonment in 1942. He was an outstanding Novelist. Some of his Novels are: ‘Ansoon’, ‘Zindagi Ji Rah Ti’, ‘Jevan Sathi’, ‘Pakhera Valar Khan Vichhria’, ‘Man Jo Meet’, ‘Aishq Nahi Rand’, ‘Sharam Booti’ etc.

    Gobindram Hassanad:

    He was a Sind Work merchant having shops all over India and foreign places too. He was a great social worker of his place and was always ready to do anything for the good of his Bhaibund community. He was connected with many Clubs, Societies. He was Justice of Peace.

    Gopaldas Advani

    He joined D.J.Sindh College in 1923 and was the Captain of  College Cricket Team. Opened Sports Depot 1929 in Karachi. He was a Cricketer of all India Fame. He was appointed Cricket Coach, Mayo College, Ajmer, 1934.

    Gopal H. Lalwani:

    He was born on the 13th March 1907 and was from familiy of the Amils of Hyderabad. He was educated in the St. Patrick’s High School and the D. J. Sind College He was a great sportsman, excelling at Hockey and Tennis, and was the best doubles player of his time in the College. He was the youngest Chairman of the H. L. Chablani Panchayat Dispensary, a leading member of the Amil Panchayat & Female Education Society, ex-General. Secretary of Amil Institute, Jt. Secretary of the Sindh Collegiate Old Boys’ Association, a Director of the Hyderabadi Amil Co- operative Urban Bank, Ltd., Trustee of the Gur Mandar, and a member of innumerable other Institutions.He was a Share Broker, Insurance Agent and Hotel Proprietor.  He was a Sufi by religion, being a disciple of the Jhok Dargah. He was an active Congress member also.

     Girdhardas Butani:

    He did Graduation in 1917 and also  passed the P.W.D. Accountants’ Examination. He entered the Educational Department as a teacher. He was a prolific writer of text books Sindhi.  

     Gopalrao B. Bhonsle:

    He was a Land Lord and Contractor and First Class Honorary Magistrate, Karachi, belonged to the famous Bhonsle family who had come to settle in Sindh in 1843.He was educated in Karachi as a student.He was an important member of Maratha Community of Karachi and was the President of Maratha Union for a number of years. He was the President of the Madhoo Muccadum Smashan and the Shivajee Memorial Fund. He was the Honorary Secretary of various Maratha Associations and Societies such as Libraries, Temples, Gymkhana.

    He, for his services to his community, was made a Justice of Peace and First Class Honorary Magistrate. He was the Managing Partner of the most famous firm of the Dock Engineering and Welding Works of Keamari. He was a Government and Naval Contractor.

    Goverdan Asrani:

     He was born in a middle class Hindu Sindhi family on 1 January 1941, popularly known simply as Asrani, is an Indian actor and director whose Bollywood career has spanned five decades. He has played in both Hindi and Gujarati films, and his roles include lead hero performances, character roles, comedic roles, as well as supporting parts.

    Hafiz Khair Muhammad Odhi:

    He was son of Muhammad Ibrahim Ansari and was born on 29th March 1911 at Shikarpur. He joined journalism as his professin and remained associated or editor of so many papers including ‘Al-Hanif’ [Jacobabad], ‘Islah’ [Karachi]; ‘Qurbani’ [Karachi],’Karwan’ [Hyderabad]’ ‘Inqlab’ [Sukkur]’ ‘Ekita’ [Shikarpur]; ‘Sindh Zamindar’ [Sukkur] and ‘Muslim League’ [Karachi]. He was also Activist of Pakistan Movement. He breathed his last on 28th of January 1982.

    Haji Imam Bux Jatoi:

    Son of K.B.Ghulam Rasool Jatoi,born on 25th July 1881 at village Malak Taluka Moro.He was a poet,political leader and outstanding landlord.In 1912,he was awarded title of“Khan Sahib” and in 1926 “Khan Bahadur”.From 1916 to 1936 he remained Special Magistrate.For ten years with effect from 1921,he remained member of the Mumbai Council and for 4 years served as the Chairman of the School Board of the Nawabshah District Council.He breathed his last on 7th of Nov.1938.

    Haji Usman Musti khan:

    He was a Baloch Land Lord, Zamindar and a Contractor. He was the founder and managing partner of the famous firm of Usman Mustikhan and Company of Rangoon, running stone quarry rubber plantation. He was the Managing Director of Mayan Rubber Estates Ltd., Shwemidin Stone Company of Upper Burma.

    Hakim Samsuddin Ahmad:

    He was son of Qazi Obedullah and was born in 1894 at Nausheroferoz. He was a Religious Scholar and Freedom Fighter. He took active part in Kilafat Tahrik. He played vital role in establishment of ‘Tibya College at Hyderabad. Qazi Fazlullah, ex-Chief Minister of Sindh was his brother. He breathed his last on 9th September 1960.

    Hamadullah Halejvi:

    He was also known as Moulana Hamadullah Halejvi. He was son of Moulana Mahmood Indhar and was born in 1883 at village Haleji of Taluka Pano Aqil. After completing religious education he opened his Madressah at his village and started imparting education. He was near and dear to Moulana Taj Mahmood Amroti and Moulana Obaedullah Sindhi. He took active and leading role in movements launched against British Government and remained associated with  Khiafat Tahrik and Jamiat-ul-Ulema. He breathed his last on 18th April 1962.

    Harchandrai Tahilram:

    He was an important member of the Karachi District Local Board, the President of Thatta Municipality and was the President of Taluka Local Board, Thatta and Ghorabari from 1920 to 1931.

    Hardayal Hardy:

    .Hardy passed his B.A., in first class from the Punjab University in 1930. He obtained first class first in his first LL.B. examination from S. C. Shahani Law College, Karachi in 1934. In 1935, in his final LL.B. examination he stood first. He started his practice in Karachi where he conducted some of the most sensational criminal cases such as Royal Toy Land Case, Port Trust Fraud Case, ‘Zona. fraud fire case, and Om Mandli case. He was the legal advisor of Om Mandli for many years and fought many battles for it.

    Hiralal Srichand Bharvani:

    After matriculation he got admission in D.J.Sindh College, Karachi in 1921 and Graduated in Literature at Cambridge University.Did Bar-at-law and  practised as lawyer.He was appointed as Senior professor of English at the D. G. Sind National College, Hyderabad. (Source:D.G.Sindh College Miscellany, 1935)

    Hari B. Gandhi:

    He was son of Bhagwandas Khanchand who was a leading advocate, and President of Shikarpur Municipality. After completing his education he joined the British India General Insurance Co., Ltd., as the Assistant Manager of Karachi Branch.While in Shikarpur College, D. J. Sind College or the Law College he invariably represented in the Sindh Inter Collegiate Sports and enjoyed record number of posts during his College Career as Secretary of Tennis, Badminton, Ping Pong, Hockey, Dramatic Society, Literary and Debating Society ; besides being at one time General Secretary and Editor of the College Magazine. In 1938 and 1939 he captained Tennis Team of D. J. Sind College and Law College respectively which played at the Government House against His Excellency and his team. In 1934 He won Shikarpur open doubles Tennis Tournament with his brother Mr. Gianchand Bhagwandas who was a Police Officer. In the same year he became College Champion in sports organised in celebrating the Silver Jubilee of Late His Majesty King George V and was also awarded the 1st prize in the Darbar by the Collector of Sukkur District for the best essay written during the Jubilee Celebrations. In 1935 he won Shikarpur Club Tennis Doubles Championship with his brother Mr. Sadhuram Bhagwandas a leading advocate of that place. He maintained the same interest in sports after leaving the college. He was elected Joint Secretary of D. K. Aswani Sindhi Gymkhana.  He was appointed as a special Magistrate during the last Sukkur riots. (Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi)

    Hariram Rewachand:

    He was a Land Lord and Zamindar and the proprietor of Imperial Talkies, Karachi. Hewas one of the most famous Distributors and Exhibitors of Sindh having connections with the best film organizations of India.In the last Civil Disobedient Movement, he flung opened his building for Gandhi Hospital.

    Harold Frank Ault, The Rev:

    Born on 28th of October 1902 at New Zealand. Arrived at Karachi in November 1928. He was Principal of C.M.S High School and Missionary incharge, C.M.S, Karachi, member Board of Directors Y.M.C.A and editor of ‘The Way’. (Source: ‘Who’s Who & Why’-1932, Karachi).

    Hassanandas Radhakrishan Bhatija:

    He was born on 11 July 1891.He did Matriculation in 1906. Got your education in D.J.Sindh College, Karachi and remained there as a prizeman and Scholar, at the College. He did B. A. (Oxon). He was appointed as a Professor of History and Economics at the Aligarh University, and Benares Hindu University.He was taken up in the Indian Educational Service, Bihar and Orissa. He served as a member of the Indian Tariff Board and as member on important Government Committees.He served as a principal of a Government College.He actively helped in the establishment of the C and S College, Shikarpur. He wrote useful pamphlets on Economic and Political questions. (Source:D.G.Sindh College Miscellany,1935)

    Hassasing H. Advani:

    He was born at Hyderabad in 1887. He was educated in N. H. Academy of Hyderabad. He was a keen Cricketer and a best Tennis Player. Joined Government Service in 1905 and then took to Local Bodies. He joined Messrs. Durgdas B. Advani & Co. in 1915, after completing the Municipal Navalrai Market and Cloth Tower at Hyderabad. He started his own Architect and Engineering Business in 1920. Some of the best buildings of Karachi and Hyderabad are constructed by him.He entered Municipal Corporation in 1930 and he was the President of the Hyderabad Amil Community of Karachi.

    Hassanali Effendi:

    He had a romantic career. He started his life as a Munshi on Rs.16/- only. He learnt English from a Christian Clerk and got a job at Kotri on Boat the Steamer. Here he perfected his knowledge of English because he came in contact with many English people. He wanted to practise as a Pleader and was preparing himself for Sind pleader’s examination when the ,Judicial Commissioner in Sind of the time allowed him to practise before he qualified for the Bar. He rose to be the Public Prosecutor of Sind and was offered the judgeship of Small Causes Court of Karachi, which offer he thankfully declined.

    He was elected as a member of Bombay Legislative Council in 1891, as the representative of Sind Zamindars. Late Khan Bahadur Hassanali, seeing the poor condition of Muslims of Sind did not rest till he had founded for them a High School in Karachi. He went from place to place to collect funds for Sind Madressah Tul Islam and succeeded in establishing one of the best High schools for Muslims in Sind.

    The late Khan Bahadur was the pioneer of Muslim education in Sind and did a lot to spread education among the Muslims of this Province. He started the Muslim Education Association in Sind which has been doing good work for the cause of education among the Muslims.

    It was entirely due to the efforts of Khan Bahadur Hassanali that Sindhi Muslims were educated, who today are rubbing shoulders with the members of their sister Communities of Sind. He was one of the most colourful personalities of Sind.

    Hasanand Jadogar:

    Born in 1896 vat Kandyaro. He was Political Activist, Social worker and Jugler. We also wrote some  booklets on important issues of Social, Political and religious value. Some of them are ‘Dharam Guro Keen Dharel’, ‘Chor Chela, Thakur Thag’, ‘Hindu Hosh Dhar’, and ‘Banwnjan Akhri Boodh’ etc. He breathed his last on 22nd September 1966.

    Hashmatrai Khubchand Chainani

    Born 1904. Educated in D. J. Sind College and the Magdalene College, Cambridge .Entered I.C.S. 1927.            Served as Assistant Collector at Sholapur, Nasik, and Dahlia Posted as Assistant Judge, Poona, 1931. District and Sessions Judge Poona and Sholapur 1934—35. Confirmed as District and Sessions judge 1935. Worked as Secretary. Bombay Legislative Council, and Assistant Remembrance of Legal Affairs. ( Source:D.G.Sindh College Miscellany,1935)

    Hassanand Radhakrishan Batheja:

    Born on 11th of July 1891 at Shikarpur. Educated at Shikarpur and Larkano High Schools, D.J.Sindh College; Bombay and Oxford Universities. He served as Professor of Economics [D.A.V.College, Lahore – 1916], Professor of History [M.A.O College, Aligarah – 1917]; Professor of Economics [Benares Hindu University – 1917]; Professor of Economics [Government College Patna and Cuttack Government College Bihar & Orissa – 1918-27]; deputed to Government of India as Member Secretary of the B. & O. Provincial Banking Enquiry Committee -1929 -30]; Member Sindh Conference [1932]; Commissioner, Patna Municipality [1924]; President, All Sindh Students Conference [1926]. He actively associated with the foundation of the Upper Sindh College. He was author of ‘Tricameral Legislatures in India’, ‘Development Finance in India’, ‘Financial Problems of Bihar and Orissa’ and ‘Constitutional Problems of India’, etc. (Source: ‘Who’s Who & Why’ -1932, Karachi).  

    Hatim A. Alavi:

    Born on 10th October 1898, he was educated at Sind Madressah Tul Islam. He joined the ancestral business in the famous firm of Vousufali Alibhoy Karimji and Co. He was the first Muslim Business who took part in Sindh Politics and was the Secretary of the Home Rule League of Dr. Annie Besant as far back as I917. He joined the Indian National Congress and was the Secretary of the Sindh Provincial Conference in 1918 and was the Secretary Sind Provincial Congress Committee in 1919.He was elected as a Municipal Councillor in 1927 and was the Vice-President of Karachi Municipality in 1931. He was the leader of Bolira Reformists Movement in India. He was the Mayor of Karachi Municipal Corporation in 1938-1939 during which period, among other activities; he organised the All India Industrial Exhibition which was a grand success. He was a Trustee of the Port of Karachi and has been its Vice-Chairman during 1939, 1941 and 1943. He was one of the founders of the Co-operative Movement in Sindh and   Vice-Chairman of the Sindh Provincial Co-operative Bank. When the question of Sindh Separation was looming large on the political horizon, Mr. Hatim Alavi, more than any other single Sindhi Muslim, did put forward herculean labours to separate Sindh from the presidency. In collaboration with important Muslim and British friends, his advocacy for Sind Separation was unrivalled. Mr. Hatirn was also one of the founders of the Sea Scout Movement and was the President of Boys Scout Association of Karachi. He was a member on various Committees appointed by the Sindh Government such as the Price Control Committee, the Beggar Nuisance Committee, the Sindh University Committee, the Local Self Government Committee. He was a fine writer, author and speaker. He had written many works in Gujrati.(Source: ‘Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abasi).

    Hiranand Kewalram Vaswani:

    He was educated in the Navalrai Hiranand Academy Hyderabad Sind and also in the St.Patrick’s High School, Karach and graduated in Arts from D. J. Sind College, Karachi where he occupied the position of the Honorary Secretary, Literary and Debating Society. He graduated in law from the S. C. Shahani Law College, joined Tolasing and Company as an advocate in 1930, and was a member of that firm for about eight years. He graduated in law from the S. C. Shahani Law College, joined Tolasing and Company as an advocate in 1930, and was a member of that firm for about eight years. He was for several years a member of the committee of management of the Young Amils Association, Karachi, the premier body of the Hyderabad Amils, and was a member of the committee of the Karachi Rabindranath Literary and Dramatic Club.

    Hiranand Santokram Advani :

    Born in 1872 in Hyderabad ,after doing LL.B he started law practice.He remained the President of Hyderabad Theosopical Socity.Took active part in organizing “Home Rule League”in Hyderabad.Breathed his last on 15.12.1928.

    Hoshang H. R. Rabadi:

    He was born on 14th October 1903 at Naysari, and was educated in the N. J. Government High School and D. J.Sind College, Karachi. After graduating in Science from the Royal Institute of Science, Bombay, he joined the Government Educational Department at Karachi. He was for some time as Science Master on the I. M. M. T. S. “Dufferin”. On his return, he began taking keen interest in matters, educational and was instrumental in training a large number of teachers of the Local Secondary Schools. He proceeded to England in 1938 and joined the Institute of Education, University of London. He passed his T. D. Examination, securing First Class in teaching. On his return, he was appointed as an Ex-Officio Secretary, Advisory Board of Education (Government of Sind) with the Hon. Minister of Education as Chairman, for a period of three years.

     Hoosainbhoy Esmailjee Jamadar, K.S:, J.P., N.K.D.,

    He was a Land Lord and Zaminder, and one of the oldest Corporators of Karachi Municipal Corporation representing his Saddar Ward for years. as a Municipal Corporator. He was also Deputy Mayor of Karachi. He was the first class Honorary Magistrate for over 17 years. He was the Vice-President of Bohra Commitee of Saddar and a member of Hussaini Company of Bohra Jamait,

    And  Honorary General Secretary, Madressah Husaniyah.Was a great Cricketer of Karachi. He was the Captain of Bohra Team for over 23 years and was one of the founders of Bohra Gymkhana of Karachi. He had taken many a time his team to Bombay and other places to play matches.K. S. Hoosainbhoy was an expert Finger Print in Karachi and has done a lot of useful work to assist and help poors who had come in the clutches of greedy Bania money.Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi).

    Hotchand Gopaldas Advani:

    He joined D.J.Sindh College in 1920 and after doing Graduation proceeded to England for the Bar He was Barrister-at-Law, Land Lord and Zamindar was a leading lawyer of Hyderabad. He was a Municipal Councillor of Hyderabad and the President, Hyderabad Bar Association and  the legal adviser of Hyderabad Municipality, Hyderabad District Local Board, and many other institutions.

    Hotchand Hiranand, Rai Bahadur:

    He was a Land Lord, Zamindar and Merchant and one of the biggest Land holders of his District Nawabshah. He was a member of Nawabshah District Local Board for 12 years and was the President, Hindu Panchayat Nawabshah, member Notified Area Nawabshah, member Sindh Forest Committee and was the only Hindu from Nawabshah who was presented a Sword of Honour by the Sindh Governor  Sir Lancelot Graham at Hyderabad Durbar. His donation among the Hindus for Graham Civil Hospital, Nawabshah, was the largest. He was the Proprietor of Cotton Ginning Factory, Nawabshah, Justice of Peace and a member of the Sindh Legislative Assembly. He was honoured with the title of Rai Bahadur.

    Hussain Bux Khan Talpur:

    Talpur of Tando Muhammad, he was one of the oldest Mirs of Sindh coming direct from the ruling class of Talpurs. He was the President of All India Baluch Conference, and President of Jagirdar of Sindh Due to his services for people and Government, he earned title of Sardar Bahadur in 1943. He was the first non-official Vice-President of the Hyderabad District Local Board. He was the President of Tando Muhammad Khan Municipality for over 18 years.He took keen interest in Muslim education and donated a block in the Aligarh College for the use of poor and deserving Muslim Boys.He rendered very good assistance to War Fund by giving a decent donation of Rs. 52,000:- to War Fund.

    Jhamandas Dwarkadas Bhatia:

    He did graduation in 1919. He was appointed as a Teacher of English at the Kandiaro High School. He was writer.

    Jairamdas Daulatram Alimchandani:

    Stood first in D.J.Sindh College at the Previous Examination of 1909. B.A. LL.B. Joined the Bar after graduation, but interested himself more in politics than in his profession and soon came to the front rank. The most prominent Congressman in Sind. General Secretary, Indian National Congress For some years a member of the College Board. (Source: D.G.Sindh College Miscellany,1935)

     Jamnadas Khiani:

    He was son of Seth Pessomal Khianison of Hyderabad Sind and was the representative of famous Sind work firm of Messrs. Pohoomall Bros. (Europe). He was a patron of Bhaibund Vidva Mandal, Hyderabad, and an active member of Bhaihund Club of Hyderabad.

    Jamshed Nusserwanji:

    He was  one of the makers of modern Karachi. He was a member of Karachi Municipality from 1914 to 1931 and was the President of the Municipality from 1922 to 1933 and was the first Mayor of Karachi Municipal Corporation in 1933-1934.He was Provincial Commissioner of Scouts in Sindh, Chairman, Buyers & Shippers’ Chamber, President, Sindh Tuberculosis Relief Association, President, Sindh Flood Relief Fund, President, Karachi Health Association. He was a member of Sind Legislative Assembly. In addition to these he was a member of various Committees, Institutions and Banks. He was one of the founders of the Co-operative movement in Sindh and had done a lot to improve the standard and state of poor Haris of our province.

    One of his publications is “the Karachi Municipality as at present, and its future and reconstruction of Civic Life

    John Humphrey Blackwell:

     He was born on the 25th April 1895 and was educated at Bedford School. In the first Great War of 1914-1918 he saw continuous service-in France from 1915 to the beginning of 1919, receiving the Military Cross and Bar as well as being Mentioned in Despatches. In 1920, when serving with the 2nd Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire Regiment at Secunderabad (Deccan), he left the Army to join the Asiatic Petroleum Co. (India) Ltd. He became Manager of Messrs. Burmah-Shell’s Karachi Office which controled the whole of north west India including the Province of Sindh, the Punjab and N.W.F.P., Baluchistan, Rajputana and Afghanistan.

    In 1935 he became a member of the Central Assembly and since coming to Sindh had been Chairman of the Karachi Chamber of Commerce (1939-’40 and 1943-44) and of the Sindh Branch of the European Association (1940-41). He was also a Justice of.Peace., a Member of Karachi Port Trust Board, its present Vice-Chairman.(Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi).    

    Jhuromal  Menghraj Advani

    He was born in  1882. He was a  Sindhi Translator 1925-37. Member Arts Faculty Bombay University 1930-35. Member Board of Studies in Sindhi 1930-35.He retired in 1937 as Oriental Translator to government , Director of information, Commissioner of Labour, Secretary Departmental and Vernacular Examinations Committees.

    Jotesing Harising Advani:

    Passed Matriculation in 1892 and joined the Engineering Branch of D.J.Sindh College Karachi. He remaind as a Executive Engineer, and Professor of Engineering at the Poona College of Engineering.      

    J.B.Kripalani:

    Jivatram Bhagwandas was bon on 11 November 1888 in Hyderabad. He was popularly known as Kripalani, was an Indian politician, noted particularly for holding the presidency of the Indian National Congress during the transfer of power in 1947. During the election for the post of the future Prime Minister of India held by the Congress party, he had the second highest number of votes after Sardar Patel. However, on Gandhi‘s insistence, both Patel and Kripalani backed out to allow Jawahar Lal Nehru to become the first Prime Minister of India

     Following his education atFergusson College in Pune, he worked as a school teacher before joining the freedom movement in the wake of Gandhi‘s return from South Africa.

    Kripalani was involved in the Non-Cooperation Movement of the early 1920s. He worked in Gandhi’s ashrams in Gujarat and Maharashtra on tasks of social reform and education, and later left for Bihar and the United Provinces in northern India to teach and organise new ashrams. He courted arrest on numerous occasions during the Civil Disobedience movements and smaller occasions of organising protests and publishing seditious material against the British raj.

    Kripalani joined the All India Congress Committee, and became its general secretary in 1928–29.

    Kripalani was prominently involved over a decade in top Congress party affairs, and in the organisation of the Salt Satyagraha and the Quit India Movement. Kripalani served in the interim government of India (1946–1947) and theConstituent Assembly of India.

     in 1950. Kripalani left the Congress and became one of the founders of the Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party. This party subsequently merged with the Socialist Party of India to form the Praja Socialist Party.

    In October 1961, Kripalani contested the Lok Sabha seat of V.K. Krishna Menon, then serving as Minister of Defence, in a race that would come to attract extraordinary amounts of attention. The Sunday Standard observed of it that “no political campaign in India has ever been so bitter or so remarkable for the nuances it produced”. Kripalani, who had previously endorsed Menon’s foreign policy, devoted himself to attacking his vituperative opponent’s personality, but ultimately lost the race, with Menon winning in a landslide.

    Kripalani remained in opposition for the rest of his life and was elected to the Lok Sabha in 1952, 1957, 1963 and 1967 as a member of Praja Socialist Party. His wife since 1938, Sucheta Kripalani, remained in Congress and went from strength to strength in the Congress Party, with several Central ministries; she was also the first female Chief Minister, in Uttar Pradesh.

    Kripalani moved the first-ever No confidence motion on the floor of the Lok Sabha in August 1963, immediately after the disastrous India-China and  remained a critic of Nehru’s policies and administration, while working for social and environmental causes..

    In 1972-3, he agitated against the increasingly authoritarian rule of Nehru’s daughter Indira Gandhi, then Prime Minister of India. Kripalani and Jayaprakash Narayan felt that Gandhi’s rule had become dictatorial and anti-democratic. Her conviction on charges of using government machinery for her election campaign galvanised her political opposition and public disenchantment against her policies. Along with Narayan and Lohia, Kripalani toured the country urging non-violent protest and civil disobedience. When the Emergency was declared as a result of the vocal dissent he helped stir up, the octogenarian Kripalani was among the first of the Opposition leaders to be arrested on the night of 26 June 1975. He lived long enough to survive the Emergency and see the first non-Congress government since Independence following the Janata Party victory in the 1977 polls.

    He died on 19 March 1982, at the age of 94.

    In the 1982 film Gandhi by Richard Attenborough, J.B. Kripalani was played by Indian actor Anang Desai.

    His autobiography My Times was released 22 years after his death by Rupa publishers in 2004. In the book, he accused his fellow members of Congress (except Ram Manohar Lohia, Mahatma Gandhi and Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan) of “moral cowardice” for accepting or submitting to plan to partition India.

    A postal Stamp was issued in his in the year 11 November 1989 on his Birth Centenary.

    Acharya Kripalani was born on the same day as Maulana Azad, who also was prominent freedom fighter. Kripalani succeeded the latter as the President of Indian National Congress at the Meerut session in 1946. (Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia).

    J. Dyall:

    He was the proprietor of Rama Talkies and was one of the best Tennis players of India. He won several tournaments both in Sindh and outside. He,so far, won 105 cups. He was the highest handicap players. He represented Sindh at Hyderabad Deccan, Baroda, Bombay, Lahore, Quetta, Allahabad and many other centres of Tennis.

    He was the Tennis Secretary, Sindhi Gymkhana, and member of almost all the outstanding’ Clubs, Karachi Gymkhana, and a member of Karachi Club Tennis Committee. As a Tennis Star he was known as the “King of Handicap Tennis”.

    Jethanand Thawardas Tahilramani:

     He started his practice as a lawyer in Sukkur in 1901 and moved to Jacobabad in 1911 and soon rose to be one of the first rank lawyers of Upper Sind. He was Councillor of Jacobabad Municipality for 22 years and was also for some years Chairman of the Standing Committee and School Board. All along he was also Hon : Secretary of Jacobabad Club and Library.In 1937 he went to England to attend the Coronation, visited many continental places and the world famous International Exhibition at Paris. On return from Europe he established himself at Karachi in 1938. He was appointed Notary Public in 1830 and Nominee of Registrar Co-operative Societies in Sindh in 1940. He was elected Honorary Secretary, Karachi Bar Association for 1942-1913.

    Jethmal Parsram Gulrajani:

    Born in 1885 in Hyderabad. He was an outstanding Teacher, Writer, Poet, Journalist & Freedom Fighter. He was one of the founders of “Home Rule” & “Hari Party”in Sindh. In 1919 on account of writing against Government Policies aiming at curbing the political activities and freedom of speech, he was sentenced to 4 years imprisonment. In the “Movement of sepration of Sindh from Mombai presidency”, he supported Muslim stand. He breathed his last on 06.07.1948.

    Jan Muhammad Junijo:

    Born on 2ndJanuary 1888 at village Dhamraha of the District Larkano.Did matric in 1909from Sindh Maderssah,Karachi and later on left for England for advanced studiesand returned as Barrester in 1915.Started Law practice and taking part inpolitical affairs of the country.He was political partner of Rais GhulamMuhammad Bhurgri and both were against the British Rule in Sindh.In 1917 hejoined Sindh Muslim League and in 1920 leaded Khilafat Tahreek.He set new trendin the history of Freedom Movement and headed Sindhi Migrants to Afghanistanduring “Hijrat Tahreek”.He relinquished all the Titles awardwe to him by theGovernment and refused to pay Govt.Tax.He breathed his last on 16.04.1921 in Ajmir.He was given poison in his meals there.

    Jethanand Lalwani:

    He was born on 25th March 1916 at Hyderabad and migrated to India after partition were he settled in Mumbai. In 1940, he founded ‘Bharat Jewan Sahtya Mandal’ and produced handsome number of books.He remained editor of ‘Bharat Jewan’, ‘Rajfilimistan’ and ‘Gul Phul’. He earned name for his Novel ‘Municipal Councillor’ in Sindh.

    Jethmal Parsram ‘Gulraj’:

    He was born in 1886 and breathed his last on 6th of July 1948. He was a Writer, Journalist and Freedom Fighter. He edited ‘Hindvasi’, ‘Rooh Rihan’ ‘Parkas’ and was member of the Editorial Board of ‘Mehran’ of Sindhi Adabi Board. He was sentenced to rigorious imprisonment due to contributing anti-government editorial in ‘Hindvasi’. He composed poetry and was known as ‘Gulraj’. He translated Theosophical literature in Sindhi. ‘Soofi sagora’, ‘Bhai Kalachand’, ‘Sachal Sarmast’ and ;Shah Bhitai Ji Hayati’ are some of his books.

    Joseph Thomas Alfonso:

    Born in 1882 at Karachi and got education at St. Patrick’s High School, Karachi and the Grant Medical College, Mombai .He remained Vice- Consul for Portugal at Karachi and President of Goan Union, Karachi. (Source: ‘Who’s Who & Why’-1932, Karachi).

    Kaajal Chandiramani:

     She was born on 13 November 1965 in India. She is a great Sindhi Singer. She is grand daughter of Prof. Ram Panjwani. She did schooling from Mount Carmel High School, Ahmedabad. 

    Kalyan Advani:

    Born on 10th February 1911 at Hyderabad and left Sindh for Mumbai after partition where he breathed his last. He was an outstanding Critic and poet. Some of his books are: ‘Raz-o-Niaz’, ‘Shukantla’, ‘Sami’ , ‘Sachal’ and ‘Shah’. He edited ‘Shah Jo Risalo’ also.

    Kanwalsing Pohumal Malkani:

    He joined D.J.Sindh  College in 1890-91.He took active role in establishment of ‘Sindh College Amature Dramatic Society’. He remained editor of ‘Sindhvasi’ for years.He was teacher, landlord and merchant. One of the leading members of the Hyderabadi Amil community in Karachi. Partner, J. B.Advani Co. Paper Merchants. (Source: D.G.Sindh College Miscellany, 1935 & other Sources)

    Keshawlal:

    He was from Karachi and  a life member of Gujrat Educational Society and Sharda Mandir. He was one of the founders of Goldsmith and Diamond Merchants Association of Karachi, whose President and Secretary he remained for number of years and was a member of Buyers’ and Shippers’ Chamber of Commerce. He was the President of Karachi Shrimali Soni Mandal and had the honour of being the Vice President of the All India Shrimali Soni Maha Mandal Conference held in Baroda on l0th November 1942.

    Kessamal chtomal Advani:

    After passing Matriculation Examination  in 1899, and joined  D.J.Sindh College, Karachi for further studies. He remaind an Executive Engineer in  P. W. D and also a member of the Standing Committee of the D.J.Sindh  College. He was a social and religious worker. He earned title from the Government.

    Khadim Hussain Jatoi:

    Moulvi Khadim Hussain son of Muhammad Jeal was born in 1862 at village Shahpur of Shikarpur.He got religious education in various Madressahs of Jindo Dero, Tarai; Ratodero, Abra and Bhung and started importing education. He took active part in activities and movements of Khilafat Tahrik. He breathed his last in 1930.

    Khair Muhammad Chandio:

    Khan Bahadur Khair Muhammad was  from Baloch race who are known for their loyalty and honesty to their sovereigns. As a Leader National War Front of Karachi District, he did everything in his powers to further the War Fund Collection Work of his District. His contribution and collection of War Fund have been very much appreciated by the authorities.He was In his days he was a member of the Karachi District Local Board and was an Honorary Magistrate too. His Zamindari knowledge was of great value to Sindh and as a member to Zamindar Association, his rich practical experience was of great assistance to the Association.(Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi)

    Khatumal Lohano:

    -Dr.Khataumal s/o Assandas Lohono was born on 11 July 1960 at Mithi Tharparkar.He did MBBS. He is social worker and is associated with Thardeep Rural Development Programme ,Tharparkar.

    Kiran Moorjani:

     Vocalist / Singer, daughter of Master Kanayalal Lalwani, (Violinist), Sindhi Artist and has been trained in Hindustani Classical music under the tutelage of her father, an expert in teaching Tabla, Violin, Harmonium and Guitar. Also she is the sister of Jagdish Lalwani and Raj Lalwani – Music Arrangers for Bollywood Music Directors – Himesh Reshamiya and Anu Malik. Her elder brother Music Director Suresh Lalwani has been the Lead Violinist with Lata Mangeshkar and Pt. Ravi Shankar in several shows overseas.

    Whether it was Dada Ram Panjwani’s Chowkis at Qureshi Mahal and Sita Sindhu Bhavan or Master Chander Night in Mumbai and Ulhasnagar, whether it was a mela at Sai’n Teoram Ashram with Sai’n Shanti Prakashji Maharaj or any other Cheti Chand Mela in Mumbai ….. Kiran along with her mother and three brothers were the first family to perform on the stage with their father.

    Kiran’s association with reputed Sindhi Artists like Bhagwanti Navani, Dada Ram Panjwani and Master Chander during her childhood days has inspired her to contribute to the growth and enhancement of Sindhi culture.

    Khwaja Mahomed Essa:

    He was son of Muhammad Jaffar of Mirpur Bathoro and was a leading Landlord & Zamindar of Shah Bunder Division. He was educated at Sindh Madressah, Karachi. He was the proprietor of Rice Factory at Mirpur Bathoro. He was a member of Karachi District Local Board and Director of Karachi District Cooperative Bank Limited of Sijawal. He is also a Member of Sind Madressah School Board.          He was Muslim leaguer and a member of Provincial Muslim league of Sindh.He was a member of the Karachi Club and a member of Karachi Forest Advisory Board. He was a Justice of Peace also.

    K. H. Nagrani:

     Advocate from Karachi, he was senior partner of the firm of ‘Messrs. Nagrani & Co., Advocates. He was bornin 1908, got his early education at the N.H. Academy, Hyderabad, from where he matriculated in 1925, securing first class first in English in the entire University. He also stood first in Sindh and second in the University in the total, and was the recipient of the Sind Fair and Exhibition Prize. He was educated at the D. J. Sind College for his B.A. Degree and was the Sindh Scholar from 1925 to 1929. At the Inter Arts Examination, he carried off the Hughlings Prize for standing first in the University in English, being one of thefive Sindhis who have had this honour ever since the inception of the Prize. He took his B.A., with Honours in English language and literature. He was a College Fellow for some-time. He had a distinguished career as a speaker, and annexed the Besant Cup twice, for being the best speaker of the College (1927 & 192S). He was Editor of the College Miscellany (1927). He graduated LL.B. from the S. C. Shahani Law College in 1931, and started independently in the year 1932. He is the Founder and Editor of the Postal Sentinel.

    Lalchand Amardinomal Jagtyani:

    He was born on 25th Januarhed his last on 18th April 1954. He was an outstandin writer. Founded ‘Sindhi Sahtya Society’ and produced so many books. He remained Managing Editor of ‘Mehran’ of Sindhi Adabi Board Also. He contributed very important books, such as ‘Soun Wanyoon Dilyoon’ (Translated Novel), ‘ Shahano Shah’, ‘Umar Marvi’, Sach Tann Sadqay’, ‘Soonharo Sachal’ and ‘Muhammad Rasool-u-Ullah’, etc.

    Lalsingh Ajwani:

    He was born on 17th July 1899 at Khairpur. He remained most popular professor of D.J.College and was contributed research-oriented articles in Sindhi. ‘History of Sindhi Literature’ can be termed as his outstanding contribution. After partion, he migrated to India and lived in Mumbai were he breathed his last.

    Lilararm Gidumal Bhojwani:

    He Matriculated in1890 and after doing B.A. Joined the Educational Department.He remained Deputy Educational Inspector Headmaster, N. J. High School Karachi and  for, sometime Fellow of the University of Bombay.He was  President Sind Teachers’ Fund also.

    Lilaram Jhetmal Alimchandani:

    He was born in 1865. He joined D.J.Sindh College as the first batch of senior student.He did B. A in l890 and L.L.B in  1893.He practised Law for two years. He was taken up on the Provincial Civil Service (Judicial) in 1896 and appointed as Sub-ordinate (Second class) Judge in the second grade. In 1914 promoted to be Joint Judge and Sessions Judge.He was an outstanding  Social Reformer interested in female education. He was President of  Kundanmal Girls School Association. He took great pain in the foundation and establishment of the D.G. National College Hyderabad. He did noble work for the prevention of Cruelty to Animals. He was a sportsman and Physical Culturist. (Source: D.G.Sindh College Miscellany,1935).

    Manikrai Jhangiani:

     Started  his famous Jewellers shop in the Elphinstone Street in 1881 under the name and style of J. Manikrai & Sons. They were the manufacturing ,jewellers, Silver Smith, Diamond and precious stone marchants, Specialists in Sports Trophies, Electroplators, Engravers and Repairer of all sorts of Jewellery, Silver wares, Watches. Manufacturers of the caskets, etc., presented to H.I.M. The King Emperor and almost all the World’s personalities visiting India.

    They were the holders of the highest Awards conferred on any Sindh Jewellers. After the death of Manaikrai his son. Santdas expanded and extended his business to a considerable extent and with the result that J. Manikrai & Sons stood the oldest and best Jewellers shop in whole of Sindh and perhaps one of the best in whole of India.(Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi)                                         

    Maneckji Nusserwanji Dhalla:

    Born in 1875 at Surat, Educated at Karachi, Bombay and Columbia University, New York. Took the degree M. A. (Columbia University) 1906; Ph. D. in 1908. On the occasion of the celebration of 175th anniversary of King George III College of New York, which has developed into Columbia University, was awarded the Honorary degree of Litt. D. Ordained High Priest of Parsees at Karachi in September 1909. Organized Zoroastrian Conference at Bombay, 1910. He was a Fellow of the Bombay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. Created Shamsul-ulema in 1935. Author of “Zoroastrian Litannies”, Zoroastrian Theology, “Zoroastrian Civilization,” “Our Perfecting World”, “History of Zoroastrianism,” and “Homage unto Ahura Mazda” and several other works in Gujrati.

    Mangharam A. Ramchandani:

    As a Sindh Work Merchant he visited Gibralter, Spain, Italy, South Africa, Sicily, America and many other places on the Continent of Europe. He returned to India in 1937 and took the Branch Managership of the Zenith Life Assurance Co., Ltd., of Karachi branch. In a short time he developed the Company on sound business lines and then he became the Branch Manager of British India General Insurance Co. He was a member of Karachi Club and  General Secretary of the D. K. Aswani, Sindhi Gymkhana, Karachi.

    Mangharam Malkani:

    Born on 24th December  1896 at Hyderabad. He was an outstanding Dramatist and Scholar. He remained office-bearer of the Rabendranath Tagore Dramatic and Literary Society, while he was serving in D.J.College of Karachi. Some of his books are: ‘Aikta Jo Alap’, ‘Khan Ji Khata’, ‘Preet Ja Geet’, and ‘Sindhi Nasur Ji Tarikh’ etc. After partition, he migrated to India and lived at Alipora, Calcutta, where he breathed his last.

    Manohardas Kauromal:

    Son of an outstanding writer and educationist- Kauromal Chandanmal. Born on 14th December 1897 at Bhirya. His first ever book was ‘Preem Jo Parsad’, that was published in 1918. Some of his other book were ‘Man Ja Manyan’, ‘Akhlaqi Awaz’, ‘Hanoki Vidya Jo Andher’, ‘Hind Jo Sair’, ‘Hindu  Quom Khi Chiao’ etc. After patition, he migrated to India where he breathed his last.

    Metharam Ajitsingh Gidwani, R.B:

    He was Land Lord and Zamindar and one of the eminent personalities of Karachi District. He was a member of Karachi District Local Board for a number of years and was its Vice-President also.He was an Honorary Special Magistrate for a considerable period. He is a much respected Zamindar of his District and his rich experience was appreciated by Government by appointing him on various committees and honouring him with the title of Rai Bahadur.. In the last period of his life retired from Zamindari life and did a lot of social work in his native place Hyderabad.

    Milaram Mangatram Wasvani:

    He was born at Banguldero of Larkano District and after partition migrated to Ajmir where he breathed his last on 4th December 1972. He established ‘Sundar Sahtya Society’ and published handsome number of books on fiction. He was outstanding translator of his own right. Some of his books are: ‘Insaf Joon Akhanyoon’, Gul Gadi’, ‘Chachan Ji Chahar’, ‘Khooni Samaj’, ‘Nand Kumar Khi Phasi’, ‘Chandar Chakor’, ‘Samajik Balvo’ etc.

    Mian G. K. Muhammd Shahban:

     Khan Bahadur Mian G.K.Muhammad Shahban was a Municipal Councillor of Shikarpur Municipality for a number of years and also a member of District Local Board, Sukkur, for a considerable period. He was an Hon. Magistrate at Shikarpur as well as at Karachi. He was returned unopposed  to the Central Assembly from Jagirdars and Land Holders Constituency.

    He was appointed a member of the Central Interview Board, to select Indian gentlemen for Emergency Commission in the Defence Services of India.

    He was Fellow of the Bombay University from Sindh since 1927, and a member of the Faculty of Arts and a member of the Board of Studies in Sindhi, was connected with the Delhi University too, as an elected member of the Court of Delhi University.

    Mian Sahib was one of the Governor of I.M.M.T.S. “Duferin”, was an elected member of the Standing Finance Committee for Railways, and an selected member of the Central Civil Defence Committee.He was one of the Directors of the Sindh Provincial Co-operative Bank, and a member of Civil Defence Committee Sind.

    Mir Ghulamali Talpur:

     He was a Land-lord and Zamindar of Tando Division. He was elected a Member of Sindh Legislative Assembly in 1937. He was Chief Parliamentary Secretary in 1940. He was the President of District Local Board, Hyderabad Sindh and Deputy Provincial Leader National War Front Sindh, President Hyderabad District Muslim League, Vice-President Provincial Muslim League, Vice-President Tando Division Zamindari Association, Director of Lower Sind Zamindari Bank Ltd., Hyderabad Sind, Director of Tando Mahomed Khan and Kambar Electric Supply Co., Member of Lapo Rasai Committee appointed by the Sind Government. He was President of Wakf Committee, Lower Sindh.

    Mir Bandehali Khan Talpur:

    He belonged to the famous ruling’ race of Mirs. He had four best years of education in London.He was a Special Magistrate for about 1o years and was the President of Hyderabad Sindh District Local Board for a number of years. He did a lot of useful works as the President of District Local Board of Hyderabad. He entered Bombay Legislative Council in 1930 and was a member of Sind Separation Committee.

    After the Sind Separation he was returned to Sind Legislative Assembly and was a Minister three time first sir Glhulam Hussain Ministry and then he was a Minister in Allah Bux Ministry too. After the fall of Allah Bux Ministry he formed his own Ministry and became the Premier of Sindh.

    Merwanji Edulji Kandawala:

     Born in Karachi on 13th August 1875, Landlord, Merchant, a shrewd businessman of long experience and Zamindar with extensive landed interest in Sindh and particularly in Karachi District and the founder of Kandawalla Company, a pioneer of Automobile business. He was a prominent Parsee personality of Karachi, owning extensive lands, buildings and Auto mobile business in Bombay, Karachi and Lahore.Merwanji Kandawalla was from an old Parsi family, having influential connections since the days of the East India Company. One Mr. Merwanji Kandawalla, then better known as Merwanji of Henshaw, accompanied Sir John Malcolm the then Governor of Bombay in 1737, on the British Commercial and diplomatic mission to Teheran. He was a Trustee of Karachi Parsi Anjuman Trust Funds and H. M. Khajurina Technical Trust Fund. He was Chairman, Karachi Parsi Anjuman Trust Funds Agriculture Scheme. He was on the Managing Committee of Bai Virbaiji Sopariwalla Parsi High School for ten years, where he donated a Library on 27th January 1918 in memory of his parents Bai Dhunbai and Edulji Bejonji Kandawalla Library. He was keenly interested in education and The Technical Bias Class of the School was also introduced by him. He was also lover of Physical Culture and Athletic Class and he along with late K. B. Nusserwanji R. Mehta started the Physical Culture Class in the school. He was Chairman, Richmond Crawford Veterinary Hospital Committee, Malir Dispensary Committee, Karachi Municipal Corporation Public Works Committee, Shewaram Dewanmal Ferry Committee. President, Sahitaya Cutchi Famine Relief Funds Committee, Karachi Taluka Zamindars Association. Vice-President, Land Owners’ Defence Association. Member, Karachi Municipal Corporation, Karachi Cantonment Board, Karachi District Local Board, Cantonment and its Building Committee, Karachi Municipal Corporation Health Committee, Muslim Grave Yards Committee, Excise Committee, Parsi Co-operative Housing Society, Hiranand Leper Asylum Committee, Parsi Poor Patients Relief Society, Lady Linlithgow Tuberculosis Fund Collection Committee, Maharaj Deepchand Ojha Tuberculosis Sanatorium Managing and Building Committee, here he donated a cottage in the memory of his parents Bai Dhunbai and Edulji Bejonji Kandawalla and one additional cottage in memory of his Mother-in-law Bai Manekbai and Father-in-law Seth Limji Nusserwanji. Member, Literacy Fund Collection Committee, Karachi District and Taluka Vigilence Committee, Karachi District Agriculture Committee, Karachi District Rural Uplift Committee, Member, Managing Committee Tatta Cosmopolitan Housing Society in Nichalabad, Tatta, Life Member and on Managing Committee of L. T. Hospital Maternity Home and Child Welfare, Tatta. He was the founder of the Kandawala Parsi Colony (comprising about 6o Acres for building) in Nichalabad, Tatta. Member and also Life Governor, Lady Dufferin Hospital, Karachi District and Taluka War Committee. Delegate, Parsi Matrimonial Court and Life Member, Indian Red Cross Society. Member, Entertainment Committee in connection with the Silver Jubilee Celebrations of Late King George the Fifth and building of Silver Jubilee Town. His services were appreciated by the Commissioner in Sindh and Chairman of the Executive Committee Mr. Collins and in appreciation of his successful services, he was presented with a Souvenir and Silver Jubilee Medal in May 1935. He was Managing Partner of Messrs. Pallonji Edulji & Co., well known firm of Sanitary Engineers and Contractors of Karachi and Bombay. One of the oldest Architect and Licensed Surveyors of Karachi Municipality. He was authority on lands and for his expert advice and wide experience he was appointed the only member on Committee of Fixation of Land Value and assessment of Karachi Municipality for Municipal and Government lands.He was Approved Government, Military, North Western Railway, Municipality and Port Trust Contractor, and the first Chairman and founder, Karachi Urban Co-operative Bank. He did a lot for Rural Reconstruction and improvement of Sindhi Breed of Cattles and Agricultculture. He was a Member of Durbari Levy of U. E. the Viceroy and Governor of Sindh.(Source: ‘The Colourful Personality of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi).

    Mir Chulam Allah Khan Talpur:

    He was son of Mir Haji Hussain Bux Khan Talpur and  a leading Land Lord and Jagirdar of Tando Muhammad Khan. He remained the President of Tando Muhammad Khan Municipality. He was a member of Lower Sind Wakf  Committee and Justice of Peace. He was a member of Sindh Assembly.

    Mir Kaim Khan Talpur:

     He was son of Mir Yar Muhammad Khan of Tando Jam, and was a leading Land Lord, Zamindar and Jagirdar of Hyderabad District. He was a Member of Hyderabad Taluka Local Board for 12 years and was Member of Hyderabad District Local Board for 9 years. He was the President of Hyderabad District Local Board for three years. He also remained a Member of Tando Jam Municipality.

    Mirza Kalich Baig:

    Big name with fame in the History of Modern Sindhi literature. Earned title of ‘Shams-ul-Ulema’. Born in 1853 and breathed his last in 1929. Touched almost all the fields of literature in prose and poetry. Translated important  Novels and Dramas from western literature and even introduced in writing-fields. He was all rounder and a man of letters of his own right. His name still stand second to none in Sindhi literature. Some of his books are: ‘Lila Majnoon’ (1880), ‘Dilpasand Qisa’ (1890), ‘Sindhi Zaban Ji Tarekh’ (1908), ‘Haji Baba Isfhani’ (1911) and ‘Jawani Jo Akseer’ (1915) etc.

    Mohanlal Daulatram Advani:

    He did Matriculation in 1887 and after doing B.A joined service as Sindhi Translator. He remained Professor of Sindhi at the D. G. Sind National College, Hyderabad also.

    Mohan Seth Pessumal:

    He was son of Seth Pessumal Mulchand, Land Lord and Zamindar and a fine sportsman of Bhaibund community. He was Billiard player and was the Champion of Billiard of Bhaibund Club 1942. He was a Fellow of Theosophical Society. As a manager of his firm of Messrs. Pohoomall Brothers (Europe) he visited many important towns and cities of East and West.

    He took keen interest in the welfare of his community and was the Secretary of the Social Welfare Committee of Young Bhaibunds.In 1941 he crossed the International Date line and was granted a certificate by Pan American Airways.

    Motandas T:

    He was born at Sukkur in 1893. He was a Zamindar, Lord and Business man, Proprietor, T. Motandas & Co., Karachi. Following his father’s grocery business at Sukkur at the age of 14 developed it  into General Merchants and Agency of Messrs. Peck, Frean & Co., Ltd., London, in 1910. The post war period of 1918 brought an increase in business which necessitated the transfer of Motan’s Head Office to Karachi, and added Wine Department in 1940. He represented various Provisions and Wines Manufacturers through out the world and started a new Industry in Sindh–Manufacture of Indian Whisky, Brandy, Gin and Rum. The building of Motandas Market is there in Karachi to remind his name and fame.

    Motilal Jotwani:

    Born on 13th January 1936 at Sukkur and migrated to India after partition. He was poet and critic. He translated some of Sindhi works into Hindi. ‘Rajdhani Ja Sahtiyakar’ is one of his outstanding books.

    Moti Parkash:

    Dr.Moti Parkash was born on15th May 1931 at Daro of District Thatto and after partition he migrated to India. He is poet, dramatist and scholar. Some of his books are: ‘Au T Choryoon Chang’ (Poetry), ‘Andhero Aujalo’ (Novel), ‘ Rat Hik Toofan Ji’ (Drama).

    Motiram Hassomal Advani:

    Passed Matriculation in 1897, and then joined the D.J.Sindh College, Karachi. After passing the L. C. E., examination became Professor of Engineering in the same college College and later on became Vice-Principal and Professor of Engineering, N.E.D. Civil Engineering College.

    Moulvi Abdullah Bangulderai:

    He was son of Akhund Abdul Rahim and was born in 1860 at Bagrji, After grtting Religious Rducation he established his own Madressah at Banguldero. He imparted education for more than forty years. He was an outstanding Religious Scholar, writer and translator. He took active part in Khilafat Tahrik and Jamiat-ul-Ulema and played his role in freedom movement. He breathed his last on 20th April 1932.

    Moulvi Abdullah Halai:

    He was son of Moulvi Muhammad and was born on 10th of August 1898 at Old Hala. He was a Religious Scholar and Freedom Fighter. He took active part in Khilafat Tahrik. He breathed his last on 1st October 1975.

    Moulvi Abdullah Khadahri:

    He was son of Moulvi Muhammad Umar Kerio and was born in 1876 at village Khadhar in Taluka Sakrand. He got education from Moulana Obedullah Sindhi and also for completion of Religious Education got admission in Amrot Madressah. He served as Religious teacher in ‘Dar-ul-Irshad’ of Pir Jhando and ‘Madenat-ul-Ulum’ Madesssah of Bhendi. He was active leader of Khilafat Tahrik, Jamiat-ul-Ulema and Sindh Sagar Party. He was close associate of Moulana Obedullah Sindhi and Freedom Fighter of his own right. He breathed his last on 15th December 1964.

    Moulvi Abdullah Laghari:

    He was son of Nihal Khan and was born in 1871 at village Dad Laghari of Taluka Mirpur Mathelo. He after getting his Religious Eduvation joined Moulana Obedullah Sindhi’s task and cause at Amrote. When Moulana Sindh founded ‘Dar-ul-Irshad’ Madressah at Pir Jhando, he was asked to look arter academic and administration of that Institution. He was appointed as Colonel in army organized by Moulana Sindhi. He took part in Reshmi Roomal Tahrik, Khilafat Tahrik; Jamiat-ul-Ulema,; Hari Committee and Sindh Sagar Party. He was an outstanding Freedom Fighter, Religious Scholar and Politician. He breathed his last on 18th September 1958.

    Moulvi Abdullah Mari:

    He was son of Haji Qaisar Khan and was born on 1st January 1901 at Village Allah Bux Mari in District Sanghar. He after getting Religious Education established his own Madressah namely ‘Madressah Kamaliya’ for importinf education. He was author of 5 books. He took part in Freedom Movement and joined Khilafat Tahrik and also was sentenced to imprisonment in this regard.

    Moulvi Abdul Haq Chandio:

    He was son of Hafiz Baloch Khan and was born at Rawatsar of Taluka Chhachhro. After getting Religious Education he started rendering valuable services for the promotion of Religious Education in his area.He was Freedom Fighter of his own right and remained active leader of Khilafat Tahrik and Muslim League.He breathed his last on 28th September 1939.

    Moulvi Ahmad Ali ‘Majzoob’:

    He was outstanding Freedom Fighter, Religious Scholar and poet belonging to Tharparkar District. He started his political career with participating in Khilafat Party and movements launched by that party. After the party became non-functional, he joined Congress and later on became active member and leader of Khaksar Tahrik. It is said that the famous poetry of Makhdoom Abdul Rahim Girohri forecasting the political and social future of Sindh was his [Majzoob’s] contribution. He breathed his last on 18th February 1967.

    Moulvi Ahmed Halai:

    Son of Moulvi MuhammadHalai,born on 13.11.1896 at Halla Old.He got degree of Moulviship and startedimparting religious education in Maderssah.In 1920 he joined “KhilafatTahrik”and supported the Movement morally,financially and politically.Heremained “Preacher”of the Tahrik and was banned and later on sentenced toimprisonment for preaching,advocating and taking part in the KhilafatTahrik.This religious-minded freedom fighter breathed his last on 22.08.1956.

    Moulvi Ahmed Malah:

    Son of Nagyo Malah,born in 1887 at village Kando,taluka Badin.He gotreligious education and was awarded degree of Moulviship and later on startedimparted Islamic education.He was poet of his own right and his outstandingcontribution is the poetic translation of Quran.In 1920 he participated in“Khilafat Movement”and this freedom fighter was sentenced to 4 monthsimprisonment also.in 1925,he joined :Jamiat-ul-ulema-i-Sindh”and becameDistrict Nazim of that party for Badin.He died on 19th July 1969.

    Moulvi Ahmed Memon  :

    Son of Muhammad Arif Memon,born in 1886 in Taluka Diplo.Got degree of Moulviship and startedimparting religious education.In 1920,he joined “Khilafat Tahrik”and after theend of this movement joined “Jamiat-ul-ulem-i-Sindh”.During the KhilafatMovement,he was sentenced to 4 months imprisonment.Died on 23.10.1956.

     Moulvi Ahmad Mulvi:

    He was son of Fazul Muhammad Abro of village Mullan Abra of the Distric Larkano. He got religious education from Moulvi Muhammad Hassan and started imparting education in his Madressah at Hyderabad. He also remained religious teacher in Balochistan. He started his own religious institution [Madressah] at his village and made cultivation of his Agricultural land as source of income. He took active part in Khilafat Tahrik. He breathed his last in 1932.

    Moulvi Allah Bux ‘Abojho’:

    He was from Mianwali and was appointed Salt Inspector in Sindh in 1880. He became close friend of Hassan Ali Effendi and played vital role in formation of Sindh Muhammadan Association. He was appointed Persian Teacher in Sindh Madressat-ul-Islam. He was elected as the member of the Karachi Municipality . He was poet also. He breathed his last in 1901.

    Moulvi Allah Bux Baloch:

    He was son of Abdul Halim of Banho Lakhr. After getting religious education from Moulana Attaullah Ferozshahi and Moulana Shafi Muhammad ‘Masjidi’, he started imparting religious education . He was poet and writer also. He wrote rejoinder to anti-Islam literature produced by Arya Samaj of Sindh. He took active part in Khilafat  Tahrik and its Movements. He played vital role in organizing Khilafat Conference at  Khairpur Nathan Shah. He breathed his last in 1920.

    Moulvi Amir Muhammad Shah:

    He was son of Syed Sodhal Shah of Aminani and was born in 1892. He after getting religious education from Moulvi Muhammad Arif of Parhyar and Moulvi Muhammad Hashim Ansari started his own institution at his villageAminani. He played his political role against British Government and remained associated with Khilafat Tahrik and later on Jamiat-ul-Ulema. He breathed his last on 26th of April 1949.

    Moulvi Asadullah Shah:

    Hakim Syed Haji Asadullah shah ‘Fida’ son of Allah Bux Shah was born on 30th of November 1869 at Old Tukhar. He got religious education from Hafiz Yousif, Moulana Muhammad Hassan Hyderabadi and Moulana Mahmood-ul-Hassan of Duoband. He edited ‘Bahar-I Akhlaq’ [1906] and wrote religious booklets. He was an outstanding poet of Sindhi and Persain. He was first rank Freedom Fighter and took active part in every movement launched against British Government. His political career started with his participation in ‘Silk Movement’. He played leading role in Khilafat, Jamiat-ul-Ulema and Muslim League. He breathed his last on 10th of February 1926.

    Moulvi Deen Muhammad:

    Son of Gahino Khan Chandio,born in Buthi of Taluka Mirokhan.He was certified Moulvi and established his own Maderssah for imparting religious education.When Moulvi Faiz-ul-Karim of Tharoshah issued “Fatwa”(Religious Judgement) in favour of British Government and against the Khilafat Movement, Moulvi Deen Muhammad endorsed that Fatwa,but very soon he realized his mistake and joined  Khilafat Camp and proved himself as a local leader of the Khilafat and established its branches at various villages.He also refused to accept Government grant for his Maderssah.He breathed his last on 15.09.1931.

    Moulvi Deen Muhammad“Adeeb”:

    Son of Pandhi Khanchanno,born on 21.03.1897 in Feroz Shah.Got religious education and earneddegree of Moulviship.Srarted imparting religious education in Maderssahs.JoinedKhilafat Tahreek in 1920 and took very active part in it.Later on he joinedJamiat-ul-Ulema Sindh.1936 he joined Muslim Political Party.He was a famouspoet & translater and have added more than 20 books in Sindhi Literature/language.He breathed his last on 27.02.1973.

    Moulvi Deen Muhammad Buthvi:

    He was son of Gahno Khan Chandio and was born at Buthi of Taluka Mirokhan. He, after getting Religious education from various Madressahs opened his own institution for imparting education. He was an outstanding leader of Khilafat Committee of District Larkano. His name will be remembered as a Freedom Fighter of his own right. He breathed his last on 15th September 1931.

    Moulvi Deen Muhammad Paatai:

    Son of Muhammad KhanBaloch,born in 1891 at village Pat Gul Muhammad.He was awarded degree ofMoulviship after completing religious education.Started imparting education in Maderssahs.He took part in Freedom Movement and for that purpose he  joined Muslim League.He breathed his last on 13.04.1960.

    Moulvi Dost Muhammad:

    Son of Akhund Abdul Waris Lakhmir.Born in 1875 at village Khabar Lakhmir.Got religious educationand became Moulvi.Started imparting religious education in Maderssahs.JoinedKhilafat Movement in 1920 and preached Freedom Movement in capacity of the“Mubaligh”of the Khilafat Tahreek.He died in 1935.

    Moulvi Deen Muhammad ‘Wafai’:

    He was son of Hakim Gul Muhammad Bhatti and was born on 4th April 1894 at village Bhatyoon of Taluka Garhi Yaseen.He completed his education in 1913 and joined Journalism in 1920. He remained editor of Al-Wahid, Tauheed and Azad. He was scholar of his own right and eighteen books are on his credit. He was an outstang Freedom Fighter and proved his worth as leader in Khilafat Committee, Jamiat-ul-Ulema and Jamina Nirbda Sindh Sagar Party. He breathed his last on 10th April 1950.

    Moulvi Dur Muhammad Dol:

    He was son of Mulla Vasul Muhammad and was born in 1886 at village Vasil Muhammad, near Jacobabad. He got Religious education from Moulvi Nabi Bux Odi and started imparting education at various places and for that purpose opened his Madressahs. He started his political career with joining Khilafat Committee and remained one of District leaders. He joined Jamiat-ul-Ulema also. He was an outstanding Freedom Fighter and breathed his last on 21 May 1951.

    Moulvi Dur Muhammad“Khak”:

    Son of Abdul RabKandhiro,born in 1895 in Village Kandhira Taluka Nasirabad District larkano.Gotreligious education and was awrded degree of the Moulviship.Started impartingeducation in Maderssahs.He was poet also.Joined Khilafat Movement in 1920 andMuslim League in 1940.He remained “Mubaligh”(Preacher) in both partiesand  created awareness about Freedom Movement through his poetry.Hebreathed his last on 06.02.1981.

    Moulvi Hamidullah Memon:

    He was son of Gul Muhammad Memon  of Belo  village in Thatta District. He got religious education at Thatta and Larkano and remained student of Moulvi Abdul Rahim Khatti and Allama Attaullah Ferozshahi. He started impating education at village Sohu and Sujawal. He also spent on decade in Arabia. He took leading role in political activities and movement and remained associated with Khilafat Tahrik and Jamiat-ul-Ulema. He breathed his last in 1920.

    Moulvi Illahi Bux Awan:

    He was son of Ghous Bux and born in 1900 at Shikarpur. He got education from various teachers including Moulana Taj Mahmood Amroti, teachers od Dauoband and Medical education from Hakim Ajmal of Delhi. He took part in movements and political activities of Khilafat Tahrik and Jamiat-ul-Ulema. He breathed his last in 1964.

    Moulvi Imam-u-ddin Shah Rashdi:

    He was son of Syed Rashid-u-ddin Shah Rashdi of Thullah. He was one of the outstanding  Freedom Fighter . He took active and leading part in Khilafat Tahrik. He breathed his last on 11th September 1931.

    Moulvi Khair Muhammad Nizamani:

    He was son of Haji Muhammad Suleman and was born in 1908 at Nim Liyar. He got Religious education from Mazhar-ul-Ulum, Khado and Dar-ul-Irshad, Pir Jhando. He joined journalism and remained associated or editor of various papers  and periodicals such as ‘Talib-ul-Ilm’ [Karachi], ‘Bedari’ [Karachi; ‘Khadim-ul-Islam’ [Hyderabad & Mirpurkhas]; ‘Bab-ul-Islam’ [Hyderabad] and ‘Qurbani’ [Karachi].He was writer and Freedom Fighter. During Khilafat Movement he was sentenced to imprisonment also.He took active and leading part in Khaksar Tahrik and also joined Muslim League . He was included as member of Majlis-i-Shora constituted in ZiaMartial Law regime.

    Moulvi Khuda Bux Bhutto:

    He was son of Moulvi Nizamuddin Bhutto of village Edan Bhutto. Hr got religious education from Moulvi Qazi Usman, Moulvi Yar Muhammad Rajanpuri and started imparting education. He took active part in Khilafat Tahrik. He breathed his last in 1941.

    Moulvi Khush Muhammad:

    He was son of Wahid Bux Dhang and was born in 1889 at Miro Khan. After getting Relogious education established his own Madressah at his native village, started imparting education. He produced more than 400 Religious Scholars from his institution under his supervision. He remained student of Moulana Obedullah Sindhi and was influenced by his political thoughts. That is why he took part in politics and played role in Khilafat, Jamiat-ul-Ulema and Muslim League. He breathed his last in 1976.

    Moulvi Makhdoom Basruddin:

    He was son of Makhdoom Ahmad Siddiqui of Sehwan and was born on 14th February 1866.He got religious education from Makhdoom Hassan-u-Allah Patai and also from Sindh Madressah, Karachi.He took active part in Khilafat Tahrik.

    Moulvi Qazi Habibullah:

    He was son of Qazi Abdullah and was born in 1894 at village Therhi of Khairpur Mirs. After getting religious education he opened his own Madressah known as ‘Dar-ul-Huda’ at his village. He took part in political activities, participated in movement launched against British Government and remained associated with Khilafat Tahrik, Jamiat-ul-Ulema and Muslim League.

    Moulvi Qazi Taj Muhammad:

    He was Qazi Abdul Pahman and was born in 1900 at Nasrpur. After getting religious education, he opened Madressah at Village Faqir Faiz Muhammad and later on taught in various Madressahs including ‘Mazhar-ul-Ulum’, Karachi.  Due to taking part in Movement launched by Khilafat Tahrik, he was sentenced to 12 months imprisonment. He breathed his last in 1929.

    Moulvi Saadullah Ansari:

    Son of Haji Abdul Haq Qureshi,bornin 1868 in Hala.He got Sanad(Certificate) of moulviship from MaderssahMazar-ul-Ulum Karachi.He was appointed as a Mufti (Judge) in Khairpur MirsState and later on started imparting education in various Maderssahs.He was apoet & Hakim also.He took part in Freedom Movement by joining KhilafatMovement in 1920.He breathed his last in 1944.

    Moulvi Sahibdino Bhutto:

    His father’s name was Khabar Bhutto and was born in 1864 at Village Qadirpur of  District Jacobabad. After getting religious education he started teaching at his village. He took part in Khilafat Movemrnt. He breathed his last in 1931.

    Moulvi Sadaruddin Shah:

    He was son of Sharaf-u-din Bukhari and was born in 1910 at Muradpur in District Jacobabad.He after getting religious education joined Journalism and founded weekly ‘Tanzeem’. He took active part in the Movement for the separation of Sindh from Bombay Presidency ans also remained president of ‘Sindh Azad Party’, Muradpur branch. He played his role in Pakistan Movement and for this cause joined Muslim League. He breathed his last in 1975.

    Moulvi shafi Muhammad Babar:

    son of Muhammad Hassan,born inArzi Naich of the District larkano.After completing religious education hestarted imparting education in various Maderssahs.He took part in the Freedommovement by joining khilafat Tahreek in 1920.He took initiate in openingbranches of the Khilafat Tahreek .He breathed his last in 1940 .

    Moulvi Shafi Muhammad Sodhar:

    son of Wali Muhammad,born inSodhari.Got religious education and was awarded degree of Moulviship. Startedimparting education in Maderssahs.Participated in the Freedom Movement and forthis noble cause joined Khilafat Tahreek in 1920.He was a poet and known as“Masjidi”,he was Mubaligh(Preacher) of the Khilafat Tahreek and utilized talentand time to create awareness for the Freedom of the country.He breathed his last on 22.08.1945.

    Moulvi Zahoor-ul-Hasan Dars:

    He was son of Moulvi Abdul Karim and was born in 1905 at Karachi. He took religious rducation and also did Matriculation from N.J.V.High School and Inter from Saint Patric College of Karachi. He was a poet and Scholar of his own right. He joined Muslim League in 1938 and played role in the Pakistan Movement. He breathed his last on 14th November 1972.

    Mrs. J. G. Allana:

    Born at Karachi, entered the Assembly as Sindh’s youngest legislator. Before her entry into the Assembly.She was rewarded, as she has been elevated in the Muslim League Ministry to the Ministerial rank of a Parliamentary Secretary. She was incidentally the second Muslim woman in the whole of India to be a Parliamentary Secretary. She was Better Half of the eminent politician and poet G.Allana and mother of Piyar Ali Allana, Education Minister Sindh in PPP Government.

    Muhammad Ali A.K ALVI:

    Born on 15th of February 1882 in Karachi.Got education from Sindh Madressah and N.J.V.High School.Belonged to the Business community of Karachi. Partner in Messers Yousif Ali Bhai Karimji & Co.Municipal Councillor [1922-1927], associated with business bodies and other organizations. (Source: ‘Who’s Who & Why’ -1932, Karachi)

    Muhammad Ali Shah:

    Son of K.B. Syed Hassan Ali Shah,born on 19th Sept.1906 in Matiari.He took part inpolitics and remained member of the District Local Bord Hyderabadbesides,member of the Sindh Assembly.He under the banner of Muslim Leaguestruggled for the freedom of the country.He breathed his last on 12.11.1961.

    Muhammad Aslam Sheikh:

     He was son of Khan Bahadur Muhammad Ibrahim Sheikh and was from Hyderabad Due to his valuable services he was honoured with title of Khan Sahib. After the death of late lamented leader Noor Muhmmad he shouldered the responsibilities of managing the Noor Mahomed High School, Hyderabad. He was a member of Hyderabad District Local Board for 10 years and a member of Hyderabad Municipality and was the Honorary Secretary of the Muslim Education Society, Hyderabad, and a member of D. G. National College Board and R.T.A. Hyderabad District. He was the Chairman of Lower Sind Zamindari Co-operative Bank Ltd. He took keen interest in co- operative movement and Muslim education.

    Muhammad Ayub Khuhro, K.B:

    In 1923,  he was elected as a member to the Bombay Legislative Council and  continued to be a legislator without a break.He presented the case for separation of Sind from Bombay before the Statutory Royal Commission on Indian Reforms in 1929 and before Miles-Irving Committee in 1931 and served as a member of Bryne conference in 1932. He was the chosen representative of Muslims, to give evidence before the joint Parliamentary Committee which he did in 1933 in London. He played a vital role in the movement of separation of Sindh but, played more aggressive role in imposing One-Unit on Sindh in 1954 and helped others in capacity of the Chief Minister in snatching provincial status from Sindh.He became Minister of P. W. D. first in 1940 when Sind was separated. Again he became the Revenue Minister in 1942. In 1939 & 1941 he was the leader of opposition in Sindh Legislative Assembly. He had all along been a Muslim Leaguer and some time the President of Provincial Muslim League.

    Muhammad Usman Khan Soomro:

    A Land Lord and Zamindar of Karachi District was a great figure in the politics of Sindh. He was the nominated member of Tatta Municipality and an Hon.Magistrate. He was the President of Karachi District Local Board and Chairman of the School Baard of Karachi District Local Board. The Hall of K. D. L. B. was named after him because of his services to the Board. He was on the Port Haj Committee and on various committees appointed by Sind Government.

    Muhammad Yousif Khan Chandio:

    He was landlord, and  a young rising Muslim M.L.A. Mr. Mahomed Yousif had done a lot to show his merit as a Parliamentary Secretary to P. W. D. Minister in Mir Ministry and to Revenue Minister and in Sir Ghulam Hussain Ministry.

     Mahomed Yousif was member of Karachi District Local Board for a number of years. He was the Chairman of the School Board and started two English High Schools and also opened Girls Schools. He was a member of Sind Madrasah Board. He is a loyal subject of His Majesty’s Government and had, by his active co-operation as a deputy leader National War Front, collected considerable collection for War Fund from his district.He was a director of Zamindari Bank Ltd., of Karachi District.

    Mukhi Gobindram Pritamdas:

     He was from the family of famous Mukhis of Hyderabad. He was the first Hindu Minister of Sindh Government when Provincial autonomy started functioning in Sindh. He was a Land Lord and a Zamindar and the Mukhi of Sind Hindu Panchavat  in Sind, President Hindu Sabha at Hyderabad, President Hindu Anath Asram, President Bankers’ Association, Hyderabad Sind. He was the Chairman Mukhi Chandumal Valiram Panjrapore Association and a member N.W.R. Advisory Committee, Sindh Cotton Committee, D. G. Sind National College Board and N. H. Academy, Hyderabad.

    Mukhi Hiranand Dewandas Dembla:

    He was from Old Sukkur and belonged to the Mukhi Family  and was their leading Mukhi. It was due to his efforts that Old Sukkur was saved from the havoc of Sukkur riots, because Mukhi Sahib was respected both by Hindus and Muslims.He was a Bench Honorary Magistrate and Special Magistrate for a number of years. He was the Managing Proprietor of the Dembla Flour Mills and Co., of Sukkur. He was also owner of some Cotton factories in Bahawalpur State where he was held in high esteem by the Nawab Sahib.

    Mukhi Mangharam Gurdinomal:

    He was from Hyderabad and was educated at Cambridge and practised as a Barrister for some time. His business took him abroad where he lived for many years. He started the Hyderabad Electric Supply Corporation Ltd., and run it as its Managing Director for more than 23 years. He was elected as the President of Hindu Panchayat Federation. He was a member of D. G. National College. It was entirely through his efforts that Om Mandli was banned. He took keen interest in Industries, Female education and Panchayats.He was the only Bhaibund who gave his daughters the highest education.

    Mukhi Wadhumal Naraindas, R.S:

    He was from Bhaibund community of Hyderabad. He was a Director of Hyderabad Electric Supply Co., and Jacobabad Electric Supply Co.and was is connected with many institutions of Bhaibund community which were for the advancement of Bhaibunds. He earned the title of Rai Sahib from the Government

    Mulchand Dayaram Bhavnani:

    He was a pioneer of film industry in India and one of the most famous film Directors in India:He  married Miss Enakshi Ramrau, a noted film star.

    M. P. Naraindas, R.B:

    He was a Justice of Peace, Proprietor of Messrs. Naraindas & Co., (Karachi, Lahore and Jullunder) entered business at an early age at Quetta. He was one of the leading Automobile dealers in India, controlling trade practically in the whole of North.He was a social worker, philanthrophist, devoted much of his time in uplift of his community and his charitable nature extends co-operation to all the needy institutions throughout India. He donated a magnificent sum of Rs. 2 Lacs for the construction of a Children Hospital in Lahore, and had sponsored a few medical relief centres for the poor in Karachi.He opened Vishindevi Kanya Vidyalava, Karachi..

    He was President of the Karachi Club; President of the Shikarpuri Panchavat for many years; Member of the Cantonment Board, 1st Class Honorary Magistrate and  President of Kanya Maha Vidyalaya; President, Hindu Bathing Ghats Association and many other institutions in Sindh and Punjab.

    Najia Mir:

    Najia Mir Daughter of Mir Muhammad Balouch was born on 1st May 1984 at Sukkur.She is a journalist by profession;  began  journalistic career in 2007 at the KTN News, First Sindhi Satellite News Channel. Started work as a researcher, handled research work for almost 8 months; later on worked as a content writer of the current affairs program *NEWS EXTRA*, then worked as Co- Director and Host of the same program. Her several news stories/packages on Political and Social issues and particularly related to human rights were aired in her program as well as in news bulletin, soon  moved to  main news studio for covering election 2008,and  received KTN Best News Caster Award  2008, beside this She also hosted program *Follow up*, in which we focused on such issues once which were Lead/Super lead in newspapers and headlines in news Channels,She highlighted several forgotten issues in  programs, and  also covered Special Transmission of Long march (Restoration of Judges Movement in 2009) and its honor for her to host *Sindhi cultural Day* Special Transmission every year, which is being scheduled in month of December. She also worked as a youth parliamentarian and played active role as a member of Provincial Youth Parliament (2008-09).  In 2010, was nominated for best News Caster female for Pakistan Media Awards, in the same year she covered Special Transmission of flood in Sindh,  made a follow up package of flood affected family of Qambar-Shahdadkot-Sindh, which is residing in Karachi and not going back to their home town due to fear of unpredicted catastrophe. On that package she received Best TV Package awardfrom “Internews Europe” and Received Best TV Feature story award from “white Ribbon International” in March 2013. Sindh Excellence Award 2013 and Sindh Rani Award 2013 were also given to her on contribution in the field of journalism. Recently she visited United States through IVLP (International Visitor Leadership Program) for three weeks with task to study & analyze working envoirnment there and here in Pakistan. Soon after the completion of this project, she was recognized and honored by the International Human Rights Commission as their Ambassador of Good will for women empowerment& youth development for Asia Region .Besides, She is a member of PFUJ (Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists) and Member of SAWM (SAFMA) (South Asian women in media) ATJ (Association of TV journalists. During her media career she also continued her education with number of scholarship and distinction .She did Masters in English Literature in 2007 (3rd position ) , MBA in 2010 (Masters in Business Administration(2nd Position), Masters in Journalism(First class) in 2009, BCIT, Bachelor of  Computer Science & Information Technology in 2005 (3rd Position).

    Najmuddin A. Akhund

    He did B.A in 1914.During his studentship in D.J.Sindh College, Karachi, he remained as a  Secretary Literary and Debating Society for three years. After L1,.B., served as City Magistrate Shikarpur for several years.He started legal practice at Dadu in 1926. He was the First president of Dadu Municipality.Remained  Legal Adviser to  District Local Board, Dadu He was Director Co-operative Bank, Karachi and President, District Local Board, Dadu. (Source: D.G.Sindh College Miscellany,1935).

    Nana Nurudin Ahmed, K.B:

    He started his early schooling in Shikarpur his father, K. S. Ghulamally was a Deputy Educational Inspector, he continued it in the N. J. High School, Karachi and ended by winning the Sir Maxwell Mewille Prize in the D. J. Sind College. He joined the Sind Educational Service as an assistant teacher and retired as Educational Inspector in Sindh in 1936.,That his ability was early enough recognized is apparent from the fact that he was the first Muslim to be appointed as Head Clerk to the Educational Inspector, the first Muslim to be appointed Personal Assistant to the Educational Inspector, the first Muslim to be the Principal of the Training College which post he held for the record number of 13 years and the first Muslim to be appointed Educational Inspector in Sind. In 1933, the Government conferred on him the title of Khan Bahadur, he again being the first Muslim in the Educational Department to be so honoured. After his retirement from Sind Service, he was appointed Vice Principal of the Rajkumar Chiefs College at Rajkot, in Kathiawar, which post he held for two years. His services were also taken up by the Government of India, in the Commerce Department as special officer, War Risks Insurance, Sindh and Baluchistan. Khan Bahadur Nana Ghulamally was nominated member of the Hyderabad Municipality, a member of the Hyderabad School Board, and he represented the Hyderabad Municipality on the D. J. Sind College Board. He was a District Scouts Commissioner for the City of Karachi.

    Nandiram Jamnadas Radhakishinani:

      He was educated in N. H. Academy, Hyderabad. A prominent student of the D. J. Sind College, where he took keen interest in the social life of the College, and was Gymkhana Secretary in 1925. In 1934 he was elected a Director of the Provident Insurance Society, Karachi, where he did useful work on behalf of the Policy-Holders. In 1939 elected as Vice-Chairman and Vice-President of Sindh Scouts Association. Started life as an Income-Tax Expert, in 1932, and within a short time was at the top of his profession, and was ranked as Sindh’s Number ONE, as an Income-Tax Practitioner. His publication on Income-Tax in Sindhi which is the first of its kind, after the new amended Income-Tax Act of 1930 came into force, was an asset to the Income-Tax Payers. He was Vice-President of the Bhatia Panchayat in Karachi

    Naraindas Bhambhani:

    He was born on 15th November 1912 at Pad Eidan and after partition migrated to India, where he settled in Ajmir. He was a fiction writer and critic. Some of his books are: ‘Malhin’ (Novel-1942), ‘Withva’ (Novel-1943), ‘Ghareban Jo Warso’ (Novel-1946) and ‘Shah Joon Soormyoon’ (1944).

    Naraindas Teckchand Thadhani:

    ,He was a Zamindar from Keti Bundar and an Honorary Magistrate with first class powers from 1926 till the time that the system of Honorary Magistrate was abolished. He remained as a member of the District Local Board, Karachi for a considerable period, was a member of School Board, of District Local Board of Karachi and its Vice-Chairman also.He was the President of Keti Bunder Municipality for 14 years.He worked on various committees such as Rural Uplift Committee Agricultural, Irrigation, Vigilance and Dufferin Fund Committee etc., He took keen interest and active part in War Fund activities and was a Deputy Leader of National War Front and has himself paid and collected handsome donations for War Fund. For his services to the public and Government, he was made a Rai Sahib.

    Narain Malkani:

    Born in August 1890 at Hyderabad and migrated to India after partition. He was Freedom Fighter and writer of his own name. Did wonderful contribution to Congress   activites, political literature and Sindhi literature. Some of his books are: ‘Baranyoon Boliyoon’, ‘Kashmir Jo Sair’, Gujrat’, ‘Sindh Ja Hunur’, ‘Gothani Chahar’, Jeli Jewat’, ‘Mirani Sindh’, Mahatma San Galhyoon’, and ‘Jawahir Atam Katha’ etc. He breathed his last on 19th February 1974.

    Narainsing Harising Advani

    (Rao Sahib) He after doing Matriculation in 1898 got admission in D.J.Sindh College, Karachi.-. After passing the L. C. Examination joined the Educational Department and remained Headmaster, N. J. V. High School, Karachi. He earned title of Rao Sahib.

    Nasir Aijaz:

    Nasir Ahmad Memon alies Nasir Aijaz did B. Com from Sindh Government’s Sachal Sarmast Commerce College, Hyderabad 1975. He has 38-year experience as subeditor, reporter, magazine editor, news editor, bureau chief and editor in different newspapers including Sindhi language dailies like Hilal-e-Pakistan, Barsaat and others, and as reporter in English daily Pakistan Observer, Islamabad from January 1976 to December 1999. Run the renowned Sindhi Daily Barsaat as Editor and Managing Editor. Lastly, as Bureau Chief and Editor, Pakistan Press International news agency from January 2000 to July 2013. He has remained Country Representative of South Korea-based news agency AsiaN and its Magazine N since November 2011; Covered sessions of Sindh as well as National Assembly for decades. Did reporting of elections, political agitation and violence since 1977. He has  Hosted over 500 current affair programs on PTV for 10 years from 1981. Participated as analyst in dozens of programs of other private TV channels since 2002. Did hundreds of radio programs at Radio Pakistan, Karachi. Has remainedHead of PPI (Pakistan Press International news agency) radio news service from February 2008 to July 2013.Has  Served for seven years the US-based toll free telephone news service In-Touch, meant for Overseas Sindhis . He is Author of Two novels translated from English literature, a compilation of own columns, a booklet on life of Sindhi General Hosh Muhammad Sheedi, published by Sindh Culture Department for Children and a travelogue (Journeys to nine different countries .  On his credit are around 500 articles on politics, literature, human rights, history, culture, environment and social issues published in Sindhi, Urdu and English. Has earned Sindh Governor’s Gold Medal for Best Reporting and APNS (All Pakistan Newspapers Society) Award for Best Reporting. He is member of Karachi Press Club, Asia Journalists’ Association AJA South Korea and Governing Body, Karachi Public Transport Society . He was Elected President of Shanti Nagar Welfare Association in 1993 and Established English medium Shah Abdul Latif Grammar school at Shanti Nagar, Karachi under the welfare association.

    Nawab Jam Jan Mahomed Khan, Sardar Bahadur:

    He was son of Muhammad Shaif Junijo, Land Lord and Zamindar, Nawabshah and Mirpur Districts and was the direct descendant of Samo ,Jam who ruled over Sindh in the days of Sarno period. He was the Sardar of .Junejo who are over twenty-five thousands in Sindh. Nawab jam Sahib had given thousands in charity and his charity was worth mentioning. He gave Rs. 36,000 for Ida Reu Blind Hospital and Rs. 34,000 for the School for Blinds. He paid the cost of Hamidali Library, Nawabshah and had done many more useful works. For his unique services to the public, Jam Sahib was made Khan Bahadur in 1925 and he became Sardar Bahadur in 1934 and in 1942 he got the title of Nawab. Nawab Jam Sahib was one of the oldest sitting member of Sind Legislative Assembly representing Sindh in Bombay Legislative Assembly also. He was the member of the District Local Board, Nawabshah for over twenty years. He was a special Magistrate for 10 years and the Chairman of Bench Magistrate for also a similar period. He was one of the most important members of Sind Legislative Assembly and his rich experience as one of the oldest members of the Assembly was a great value to the House where he had been taking keen interest in its deliberation and introgation.

    Nusserwanji Rustomji Mehta:

     He was the Pioneer of very important factories in Sindh. The Tiles Factory which he started in 1908 was the first of its kind in Sindh. The Hyderabad Ice Factory which he started in 1900 too was the first Ice factory in Sindh and so was the  Water Works which he started in Karachi. Besides this he had his Salt Works at Mauripur and also Bharat Tiles Marble Factory at Bombay. The Karachi Steam Roller.Flour Mills was also started by him. In business circle he was known as the Grand Old Man of Sindh founding many concerns and factories.He was also known for his charityand large heartedness.He lived upto the age of 77. He was father of eminent politician, freedom fighter and Mayor of Karachi Jamshed Mehta.

    Parmanand Mewaraun Advani:

    M. A. B.Sc. Passed Matriculation in 1903. He was appointed Professor of Chemistry in D.J.Sindh College, Karachi. Left College service in 1919. He remained as a Principal of the School for the Blind, Karachi. He was a prominent Theosophist. (Source:D.G.Sindh College Miscellany,1935)

    He started life with a small beginning and rose to be the Public Prosecutor for Sindh in 1933. He was one of the most eminent lawyers in Sindh and was the Public Prosecutor of Hyderabad for a number of years. In 1934 he was nominated by the Sind Hindu Sabha as their candidate for Central Assembly against Mr. Lalchand Navalrai but he lost. He was a member of the Sind Advisory Committee in 1936.

    Pahlaj Wassamal Abichandani:

     He left D.J.Sindh College, after passing Inter Arts and later Science in 1920.  Did B. Sc. (Hons) Civil Engineering from  Edinburg University in  1922. He was osted as Assistant Executive Engineer in Sukkur Barrage 1923. He aldo remained as Assistant Engineer, P.W D. Dadu. (Source: D.G.Sindh College Miscellany,1935).

    Pahlajsing Bijasing Advani,

    Graduated from D. J. Sindh College, Karachi and Wilson College Bombay in 1914.Won University Medal. Did M. A. 1915 and LL.B. 1917.He was  Senior Advocate and partner of  Messrs. Tolasing & Co.He was appointed  Professor S. C. Law College in 1926. He was a Reporter for  `Indian Cases’ Lahore. Edited Sind Law Reporter also.He was  author of A Manual of Company Law. He also remained President of the  Young Amil Association.(Source: D.G.Sindh College Miscellay, 1935).

    Pahlajsing Lalsing Lulla:

    He was a Zamindar, Land Lord and Contractor from Shikarpur. Rai Bahadur was a keen social worker of his city and an important member of Shikarpuri Hindu Panchayat. He was a member of R. B. Udhavdas Civil Hospital, Shikarpur and also member of the Shikarpur College. He was a member of Sukkur Jail and was the President Shikarpur Municipality besides Justice of Peace.

    Parmanand Rewachand Khilnani:

     After passing his matriculation examination with distinctions from the N. J. High School Karachi, he joined D. J. Sind College where he passed his M.A. examination in 1935. Throughout his college career he was a brilliant student taking keen interest in College activities. Both in B.A., and LL.B., he obtained a high znd class. He was member of the Managing Committee of the Karachi Bar Association and iwaselected as the auditor for the year 1943-44. He studied up to LL.M., (Master of Laws) examination of the University of Bombay.He was a good writer and had contributed many articles in news papers and Magazines.

    Parsram Hiranand Sachanandani:

     He was born on July 11, 1911 at Tando Adam . He started writing under the name of ‘Parso’ and ‘Ranjor’ but adapted the pen name of ‘Zia’ (Light) as per advice from his Guru, Shaikh Murad Ali Qazim.
    Some of his poetic contributions are: ‘Baug Bahar’ (Be Evergreen), poems for children in 1954, ‘Alaap Zia’ (Verses of Zia) in 1958, ‘Paigham-e-Zia’ (Message of Zia) in 2000 and ‘Geet Briha Jaa’ (Songs of Separation).
    During his lifetime, he was honoured with awards on numerous occasions for his works of poetry, songs, translation. The first was in 1943 by the Government of Sindh for his collection of poems titled, ‘Tasveer Ahsaas’ . Later in India, he received the most prestigious Award from the Ministry of Education for his outstanding literary works. In addition, he was showered with several Awards, Trophies and Gifts by several Sindhi Associations He.wrote songs for number of Sindhi films like ‘Abana’ (Parents), ‘Laadli’ (Beloved), ‘Jhulelal’ (God of Sindhis), ‘Insaaf Kithe Aahe’ (Where is justice), ‘Kanwar Ram’ and ‘Rai Diyach’. He recorded over a thousand songs with almost every famous Sindhi Singer that have immense following in Sindh  and among migrant Sindhis in India and worldwide. He also wrote songs in Urdu and Hindi and ‘Badhi Bhool Hui, Tujhe Pyaar Kiya’ was his hit son His Sindhi poetic-translations of Bhagvat Gita, Jap Saheb, Naaen Mahile Ja Salok, Sukhmani Saheb have found place in almost every Sindhi family.
    He passed away on October 28, 1958.

    Pir Agha Abdullah Jan Sarhandi:

    He was also known as ‘Shah Agha’. He was son of Khowaja Muhammad Hassan Jan Sarhandi and was born on 22nd of January 1888 at Thakhar. He was Religious Scholar, Poet and Freedom Fighter. He wrote more than a dozen of books in Persian and Sindhi also. He started his political career by joining Aman Sabha but, without fail left pro-government camp and joined Khilafat Tahrikh. He also remained in Jamiat-ul-Ulema. He breathed his last on 7th April 1973.

    Pir Ghulam Hyder Shah :

    Son of Sahibdino Shah,born in 1895 in Bulri.Became Gadinasheen of the Dargah of Shah Abdul Karim of Bulri after death of his father.In 1926. He was elected member of the Mumbai council and after the sepration of Sindh from Mombai presidency he was elected as member of the Sindh Assembly in 1945.He took part in the freedom movement.

    Pir Illahi BUX,:

    He was born in 1897. After passing his matriculation examination, he joined Aligarh College in 1918. Being a Nationalist, he joined the Congress Non Co-operation movement in 1921. He was a member of the All India Congress Committee and was also Secretary Provincial Khilafat Committee. After the Non Co-operation movement, he again joined Aligarh College in 1927 and got his M.A. and LL.B. Degrees. He then started his practice as a pleader in Larkana. He was  elected to Sind Legislative Assembly in 1937. He became the Revenue Minister in 1938 and Minister for Education in 1939 and again in 1941.

    He was one those responsible to raise Sind Madressa High School into a college, the opening ceremoney of the same was performed by Mr. Jinnah on 21st June 1943. In order to better the state of Sind Zamindars,his famous Bill, “Zamindar Children Act” of 1941, by which every Zamindar must educate his children, otherwise he will be penalized, will always be remembered as one of the most progressive legislation in the interest of Upper Class

    Pir Rushidullah Shah:

    Son of Pir Rasheed-u-ddin Shah Rashdi,born in 1860 at village Pir Fazulullah.He was certified religious leader(Moulvi),Extended cooperation to Moulana Obaidullah Sindhi and helped him in leaving for Afghanistan so as to launch movement against British rule.He was active leader of the Reshmi Roomal.During Khilafat Movement he played vital role .In June 1920 he presided over Larkano Khilafat Conference and also donated Rs 30,000 to Angora Fund.He breathed his last on 19.05.1922.

    Pir Turab Ali Shah:

    He was son of Syed Abdullah Shah and he was born on 2nd of November 1857 at Ali Khan, near Kambar. He was one of the outstanding Religious Scholar and Freedom Fighter. He participated in most of Conferences and meeting of Khilafat Committee and Jamiat-ul-Ulema in Sindh and Hind. He breathed his last on 17th of March 1938.

    Pir Zia-u-ddin Rashdi:

    He was son of Pir Rushudullah Shah Rashdi and was born on 20th June 1887 at Pir Jhando of Taluka Hala. He got religious education in ‘Dar-ul-Irshad’ at Jando and remained student of Moulana Obedullah Sindhi. He was Freedom Fighter of his own right and remained active leader in Khilafat Tahrik, Jamiat-ul-Ulema and Sindh Sagar Party. He breathed his last on 15th February 1957.

    Pirbhdas Birahamchari :

    Born on 21.02.1903 in Nausheroferoz.He was poet,writer & publisher of his own right.He gave approx. 100 books as a publisher. He advocated Congress political philosophy and by this contributed towards Freedom Movement.His translation work “Congress Kahani”still occupies importance in Research Source-Material.After the partition he migrated to India,where he breathed his last.

    Pir Muhammad Thebo  :

    Son of Fakir Muhammad Thebo, born in Tando Kaisar.He got religious education and was awardwd degree of Molviship.Joined politics as a member of Aman Sabha -pro Government political organization,but  later on came in camps of freedom fighters. He took active part in Khilafat Movement.

    Pir Rushidullah Rashdi:

    He was son of Pir Rasheed-u-ddin and was born in 1860 at Pir Jhando. He started his political career with taking part in Silk Movement [Reshmi Roomal Tahreek] of Moulana Obedullah Sindhi. He was one of  outstanding leaders of Khilafat Committee and presided over Larkano Khilafat Conference in 1920. He was also a source of financial support to Khilafat Committee. He breathed his last on 19th May 1922.

    Popti Hiranandani:

    Born on 17th September 1924 at Hyderabad and migrated to India after migration where she settled in Mumbai. She started her literary career in 1947 and later on earned name and fame as Fiction writer of her own right. Some of her books are: ‘ Rangeen Zamani Joon Ghamgheen Kahanyoon’ (Short Stories), ‘Kali Ghulab Ji Sagar Sharab Ji’ (Short Stories), ‘Manjo’ (Novel), ‘Hasratun Ji Turbat’ (Novel), ‘Jia Mein Jhori Tan Mein Tat’ (Novel) and ‘Sindhi Sahit Ji Jhalak’etc.

    Pritamdas Bhojwani:

    Son of Hotchand & brother of  famous figure of Sindh history-Seth Naunmal, born in 1827 in Karachi.He was an outstanding Business man of his times. He remained President of  “Sindh Sabha”for years and it was the tenure of his presidency when “Sindh Sabha”stood disintrigated and twin new organizations-“Sindh Muhammadan’s Association” and “Sindh Hindu Sabha’ took birth.He died in 1885.His name has been included in the Freedom Fighters on the plea that “Sindh Sabha”played vital role in launching social & political awareness in educated class of Sindh and it paved way of joining most of the  main stream of the country politics

    Professor H.L.Chablani:

    Hashmatrai Lekhraj Chablani was born 29th September 1889. Educated at N.H.Academy . He was first Sindhi who stood first in Matriculation Examination of the Bombay University. He graduated from D.J.Sindh College. He also stood first in M.A in 1911 After spending some time as a Lawyer, he took his first appointment as Professor in Muzafarpur. He also served in various institutions in various capacities and some of them are Lahore College, Benares University; Elphinstone College; Hyderabad College; Delhi University; Secondary Board of Education. He wrote many articles and important books such as ‘Indian Currency, Bancking and Exchange’, ‘Reading in Indian Constitution and Administration’ and ‘Economic conditions of India during the Sixteenth Century’. He was the brain of the Anti-Separationists and produced the mass of literature against separation of Sindh from Bombay Presidency. He breathed his last on 14th of January 1934.

    The D.J.College Miscellany, 1935 narrates his life story in the following words:  Born 20th September 1889. Stood first in the University at Matriculation. Scholar at College. Won Telang Medal. First a schoolmaster, then a Professor of History and Economics in several Colleges including the Elphinstone College, Bombay. For some-time Principal, Sind National College, Hyderabad. Subsequently head of the Economics Department, Delhi University. Written books on Indian Currency and Exchange. \Was the spokesman of the Sind Anti Separatioionists. The province sustained a great loss in his premature death.

    Prof. M. R. Shirazi:

    He was born in Shiraz (Persia) in 1888. He came to Karachi and joined Sindh Madressah in 1902. He passed his Matriculation examination in 1907. He went to Bombay and took his B.A. degree of the Bombay University. It was there that he came in contact with Bahai movement. He carried on correspondence with His Holiness Abdul Baha, the Interpreter of Bahai cause and came a confirmed Bahai. He started his work for Bahai cause in 1912 in India and visited H. H. Abdul Baha in 1914. In 1922 he went to Haifa (Palestine) for pilgrimage to the Holy Shrine of Baba, Baha Ullah, and Abdul Baha. There he met his Holiness Shogi Effendi the Guardian of the Bahai cause. He then went to Europe and America as a Bahai Missionary and spread the cause far and wide. Late Prof. Shirazi was the assistant Professor of Persian in the D. J. Sind College.  He was the pioneer and founder of Bahai movement in Sind. He was the first President of Bahai Spiritual Assembly of Karachi which honour he held for many years. The Bahai convention in Karachi in 1922 was a grand success because of his untiring real and efforts. He worked for Bahai cause like one who was inspired. He breathed his last on 10 April 1925 at Hyderabad.

    P. N. V. Rao:

    He was from Andhra and came to Karachi and joined The Sind Observer as its Sub-editor. He was a Fellow of the Theosophical Society and was vice-president of the Karachi Youth Lodge.   He was connected very early in life with the constructive work of the Congress, and was for some time joint secretary of the District Harijan Sevak Sangh and Hindi Prachar Samiti.

    Qalandar Bux Soomro:

    Son of Haji Muhammad Soomro,born on 25th of January 1880 at Dhoro Naro.He got Primary education in his village and Secondary education from  Sindh Maderssah of Karachi and left school after passing 3rd standard.He was from  famous family of Sadik Fakir.He took active part in freedom movement,and also remained member of the District Local Board besides, a member of Mumbai Council.He was assassinated on 7.6.1930.

    Qamar-u-Nisa Hakro:

    Daughter of Qadir Bux Hakro, born on 14th April 1963 and breathed her last on 5th November 2011. She was an outstanding T.V Artist. Played role in so many dramas of PTV and KTN. She started this career from 1987.

    Qurban Hussain G. Alavi:

     He is a partner in the famous firm of Vousaf ali Alibhoy Karimjee & Co.and a Land Lord and a Merchant.He was a member of the Managing Committee of the Buyer’s & Shipper’s Chamber of Karachi. He was the acting Hon. Secy. of Muslim Chamber of Commerce, Karachi and also a Director of Food grain Syndicate of Karachi.He was a fine sports man, a member of Muslim Gymkhana, harachi and was the Hon. Secretary of Karachi Academy Sport Committee. As the Hon. Secretary of Karachi Academy Sport Committee he along with M.U. Abbasi the then Principal of Karachi Academy brought a revolution in the field of Sports. The Karachi Academy became the Champion of Inter School Hockey Tournament and also Inter School Cricket Tournament. It was during his and Mr. Abbasi days that the Scouts and students of Karachi Academy were sent to Quetta by the Commissioner-in-Sind to render help in Quetta Earth-quake, in 1935.He was a great social figure of Karachi. Besides Karachi Club, he was a member of many clubs and societies.

    Ram Panjwani:

    Born on 20th November 1911 at Larkano and migrated to Mumbai after partition of united India where he breathed his last on 31st March 1987.  He was a man of a great name and fame in Sindhi Culture and Literature. He was a popular singer, dramatist, compiler and Novelist and Fiction writer. Some of his books are: ‘Quidi’, ‘Sharmela’, ‘Latifan’, ‘Asan –Jo Ghar’, ‘Shal Dhearoon Na Jaman’, ‘Moomal Rano’, ‘Sindhi Soughat’, and ‘Anokha Azmoda’ etc.

    Rais Ghulam Muhammad Bhugri:

    Born on 15thJuly 1887 at village Dengan. Got primary education in his native village and secondary from Hyderabad School and Sindh Maderssah of Karachi.Bhurgri left the school when he found that his British principal was working against national education and patriotic students of the school. After doing Matriculation from Aligarah,he proceeded to abroad and returned as Barrester in 1908.He started law practice in Hyderabad and took active part in the politics.In 1919, his Hyderabad office was searched and raided by the police.He was outstanding political leader of All-India level. History of the All-India congress,Home Rule League,Muslim League & Khilafat Committee narrates wonderful stories of his political vision & wisdom,talent & potentialties. He remained a vocal member of the Mumbai council.He was first rank freedom fighter.He breathed his last on 9th March 1924.

    Ramchand Bachani:

    Born on 26.05.1904 in Tando Allahyar.Remained President of Tando Allahyar Municipality for more than 20 years.He was active and effective local Congress leader.Founded and edited weekly “Satya Samachar”.Migrated to Ajmir soon after partition and died there on 11.01.1965.

    Rai Sahib Gokaldas Mewaldas:

    He is a leading Land Lord and Zarnindar from Larkana. He was a member of District Local Board, Larkana for 18 years without a break, President Ratodero Municipality for 16 years, Chairman School Board for 9 years, Member Taluka Local Board Ratodero over 10 years, Member School Board, Larkana District. He was a Justice of Peace and a Member of Sindh Legislative Assembly.

    Rais Rasul Bux Khan:

    He was son of Muhammad Khan, was a leading Land Lord and Zamindar of Nawabshah District.He was an important member of Nawabshah District Local Road and member of the Sindh Legislative Assembly and Justice of Peace.

    Ramchand Jethmal:

    He was a very resourceful and enterprising businessman. He started his hardware business during the last great war of 1914 and established for his firm an All India reputation for dignity and integrity. He gave generous help to various laudable causes. He bore the cost of two portions of the Sind National College of Hyderabad.

    Rewachand Dowlatram Advani:

    He served some time in the Treasury office & The Sindhi Translator’s office.He was appointed as a Deputy Inspector and later Personal Assistant to Education inspector.He also served as a Hand Master N J.V School, Karachi. He retired in 1926.

    Roopchand Sipahimalani:

    Son of Jhamatmal,born on 29.04.1915 in Hyderabad.He was a leader of Arya Samaj and remained Commander of the Arya Veer Dal for years.Worked as the secretary of the Sindh Hindu Sabha also.Edited weekly  “Pirbhat” for some time.Migrated to Ajmir after the partition

    Ruk Sindhi:

    Ghulam Asghar Mangi was born on 05.08.1961. He joined Journalism in 1988 and has remained as      News Editor, Daily Awami Awaz, Karachi, Editor, Daily Jaggo, Karachi; Editor, Daily  Sindh Sujag, Karachi; News Editor, Daily Sach, Karachi; Sub- Editor, Daily Kawish, Hyderabad; News Editor, Daily Sobh, Karachi; Assistant Editor, Daily Tammer-Sindh, Karachi and News Editor, Daily Sindh, Hyderabad
    He is member of  the Press Club Hyderabad, and. Author of 10 Books in Sindhi language on Politics and Current Affair besides, about 400 Articles and Editorials in Various News Papers at his credit.

    Sadiqali Moosajee Tapal:

    He Land Loard, Merchant, Government Contractor from Bohra community of Karachi. He was the Chairman of Madressah Hussaini Primary School and a member of the Karachi Academy High School. He was a Municipal Corporator of the Karachi Municipal Corporation for a number of years and had worked on various committees of the same Corporation. He was the Chairman of Karachi Municipal Corporation Stores Committee. He was a leading leader of Bohra reformists party and was a partner of the famous firm of Ameejee Valee jee & Sons and was running the most notable Engineering work of Dock Engineering and Welding Works at Keamari which was the second biggest Engineering enterprise in Sindh.

    Sadhu Hiranand:

    Son of Dewan Shoukiram, born on 23.03.1863 in Hyderabad.He did Matric in 1879 and B.A in 1883.He earned position of a role-model  in our history.He remained very active leader of the first ever Socio-political organization ofSindh-“Sindh Sabha”.He introduced the Congress in Sindh.He was a pioneer of“Barhmo samaj” in Sindh.Founded school in Hyderabad and published “Sarswati”& “Sudhar Patreeka”under his editorship.He intended to educate his daughters from reputed institution and went to Bekanir for this purpose where he breathed his last on 14.07.1893.He was one of those leaders who gave vision about the political thinking.Sadhu Hiranand influenced the social & political future of his countr

    SADHU T. L. VASWANI : 

    Thanwardas Lilaram Vaswani was born 0n 25th November, 1878  in Hyderabad Sindh. When he was a boy, he attended the Academy at Hyderabad-Sind. As a boy, he first learned about the sacred texts called the Upanishads from Upadhyaya Brahmabandhav, a Brahmin from Bengal who adopted Christianity. Later in his lifetime, Sadhu Vaswani was recognized as an accomplished proponent of the Upanishads and a skilled interpreter of the Bible and the Qur’an.

    He passed his Matriculation and completed his B.A. from the University of Bombay in 1899. After completing his B.A. examination, he received the Ellis Scholarship and became a Dakshina Fellow at D.J. Sind College in Karachi while studying for his master’s degree. He received his M.A. degree also from the University of Bombay in 1902. He then asked his mother for permission to devote his life to the service of God and man. His mother desired that her son have success in life and would not agree. As a result, Vaswani agreed to take a teaching job at his alma mater, Union Academy. His mother sought to arrange a marriage for her son but Vaswani vowed to remain a brahmachari and never to marry. He soon accepted a position as Professor of History and Philosophy at Metropolitan College in Calcutta. There in Calcutta Vaswani found his guru, Sri Promotholal Sen, called Naluda.
    After receiving his M.A. degree, at the age of 22, Vaswani took a job at Union Academy, his alma mater. After a few months, he accepted a position as a Professor of History and Philosophy at City College, Kolkata in 1903. In 1908 he moved to Karachi to join D. J. Science College as Professor of English and Philosophy, before participating in the Indian independence movement.
    In July 1910, when Vaswani was 30 years old, he and his guru, Sri Promotholal Sen, sailed from Mumbai to Berlin. In August 1910, they participated in the Welt Congress or the World Congress of Religions in Berlin. Sadhu Vaswani spoke to the conference as a representative of India and expressed a message of peace, tranquility, the helping and healing of India, and Atman. He founded Sadhu Vaswani Mission in 1929, in Hyderabad.
    He was 40 years old when his mother died. He fulfilled his promise to her to work and make an income during her lifetime, but after her funeral he resigned his employment. He was an early supporter of Mahatma Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation Movement. Upon his motion and under his influence the Sind Political Conference of the Indian National Congress passed a resolution regarding the NonCooperation program. He wrote many books, which include: India Arisen; Awake, Young India!; India’s Adventure; India in Chains; The Secret of Asia; My Motherland; Builders of Tomorrow; and Appostles of Freedom. The Government of India issued a postage stamp in his honor. He breathed his last on 16th of January 1966.

    Santdas Mangharam:

    Advocate of Hyderabad was a leading lawyer of his days. Though an advocate he dedicted his life to the service of Sindh. He was one of those who gave Sindh a political life. A trained and tried leader he tried his best upto the end of his life to bring about Hindu-Muslim Unity in Sindh. Being one of the closest friends of late Hon’ble Ghulam Mahomed Bhurgri and a true disciple of late Dr. Annie Besant of Theosophical Society, he did not leave any stone unturned to bring about everlasting unity between the two sister communities of Sind. It was men like Mr. Santdas who saved Hyderabad from communal quarrels. He was not cnly an advocate of out standing merit, but a leader of a sterling character. Late Mr. Santdas will be known in the history of Sind as a towering personality in politics more than a leading lawyer of ability and importance.(Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi)

    Sardar Haji Muhammad Lukman:

    He was son of Sardar Muhammad Yakub.He was a member of Nawabshah District Local Board and a member of the Standing Committee of the same Board. He was a nominated Member of Taluka Board, Shandadpur for a number of years. He was the president of Sunjoro Taluka Zamindar Association and the Chairman of Sunjoro Medical Board. He was nominated on the Agriculture Board by the Sindh Government. He was a member of Sindh Madrasah Board and its Standing Committee. He was also a member of Naushoro Feroz Madrasah Board. He was a Patron of Muslim Jamait Gharikhatta, Karachi, Patron Nanjuwan Muslim Jamait, Nawabshah. Member of the Self Government Institute in Sindh.. He was the President of Sunjoro Masjid Board.He as a Sub-National leader took keen interest in National War front movement.

    Sardar Muhammad Yakub:

    After passing his matriculation examination of the Bombay University in 1875 standing first among the Sindh Candidates, he entered as a clerk in Revenue Department. By his hard work and dint of merit he rose to the highest post which an Indian could hold in those days of Deputy Commissionership of Tharparkar. In 1903 he was appointed as the Vazir of Khairpur State which post he held till his death. Sardar Sahib had a passion for education. The Khairpur High School and Boarding House were his creations. It was he who modernised Khairpur State by building the most magnificient buildings the noblest among them being the present Faiz Mahal. He was elected as a member of Bombay Legislative Council from Sind in 1904 and he did very useful work for the betterment of Zamindars there. He presided over the Dacca Muhammdan Education Conference. He remained president of the Sindh Muhammadan Association also. (Source: Dr.Mumtaz Bukhari’s Ph.D Thesis on the topic of The Role of Sindh Madressah & Mirza Kalich Baig’s History of Khairpur).

    Sardar Tirathsingh J. Lalvani:

    He Was a Municipal Corporator, Karachi, and the Sikh representative on Shromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee, Amritsar. Was the Chairman of the Reception Committee of Sindh Sikh Conference held in Karachi in 1941 He was a trustee and member of various religious trusts and committees.His famous firm of J. Tirath & Co., doing business in Drugs and Medicines in Karachi was the first Sindhi enterprise in Chemist line started in 1918, doing business in India and outside, representing sonic of the most leading Foreign and Indian Manufacturing Firms of Medicines. The firm represented the most notable Indian Manufacturing concern of Calcutta the Bengal Chemical & Pharmaceutical Works Co., Ltd. He was known in Sindh as the pioneer in the art of advertising. Before him no one in Sindh knew the value of advertising. (Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi).

    Shafi Muhammad Mangio:

    Son of Muhammad Bachal,born in1890 at village Chhatan Shah of Taluka Sakrand.He was Dastarband Alim(Certified Moulvi). He took active part in the Freedom Movement and for achieving this noble aim,he joined Khilafat Tahreek,later on Sindh Azad Jamaitand Jamina Narbida sindh Saghar Party of Moulana Obaidullah Sindhi.He also tookpart in the Movement for the separation of Sindh from Mombai Presidency.He died in 1970.

    Shafi Muhammad Nizamani:

    He was son of Mir Muhammad Nizamani and was born in 1892 at Karam Khan Nizamani of Taluka Hala. Though, he was a Religious scholar but tool interest in social and political activities. He was a member of the District Council, Hyderabad. He took active part in the Movement for the separation of Sindh from Bombay Presidency. He was an active leader of Khaksar Tahrik of Allama Masriqui. He breathed his last in 1970.

    Seth Alibhoy Karimji Alavi:

    He was the founder of the famous firm Yusafali Alibhoy Karimji & Co., Napier Road, Karachi. The firm was started by him in 1896. It is one of the most reputed firm of Karachi, doing Export and Import business. It exported grain, flour, etc., and imported Sundries, Piece Goods, Hardware, etc. They were the representatives of the world famous American Company of Messrs. Muller & Phipps (India) Ltd., dealing in various wares all over the world. They also represented the well-known file manufacturers Messrs. Nicholson File Co. The firm also represented the Eagle Star Insurance Company Ltd., The Western Assurance Co., Ltd., and The Eastern Federal Insurance Co., Ltd. (Source: ‘The Courful Personalities of Sindh’, bu M.U.Abbasi).

    Seth Bulchand Thakurdas:

    Better known amongst his large circle of friends as Major Bulchand he spent a large part of his life in Japan from 1912 to 1936 with frequent visits to India in between.

    Apart from having one of the largest and most efficiently organized export concerns in Japan, Messrs. Kewalram & Bulchand, with connections throughout the world and own offices at Yokohama, Shanghai, Singapore, Sumatra, Bombay, Karachi, and also in London, Spain and France, he was one of the most prominent citizens of Yokohama, doing every-thing possible to promote Indian interests in Japan and to foster Indo-Japanese cultural, social and trade relations.

    He was a very popular personality there, and amongst other things, was President of The Indian Merchants Association at Yokohama and also the first President of The Indian Social Society at Kobe.He also opened a branch at London, a similar export organization, which, in spite of the war, was carrying on -being managed by the European staff.

    After his return from London in September 1940, Mr. Bulchand he become a keen industrialist and expanded his interests in India. He was a co-owner of The National Textile Printing Works, a silk printing factory at Bombay, and was the Managing Director of Sind Steel Corporation at Karachi.The Major was a prominent member of the Karachi Club. (Source: ‘Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi).

    Seth Chandanmal Moolchand:

    He was a Land Lord, Zamiudar and the well known Sindh Work Merchant, was the famous proprietor of Pohoomall Bros. (Europe). He was the President of Sind work merchants’ Association for two years in succession because of his valuable services to the Bhaibund community. During the time of Quetta Earth Quake in 1935 he was the President of Quetta Earth Quake Relief Committee of Hyderabad. He was a member of Fair Prices Shops, Nursing Association of Hyderabad Civil Hospital, Red Cross Society, S. P. C. A. Hyderabad and Post and Telegram Association.He was a member of Masonic lodges of Hyderabad and a Director of Rotary Club of his City. He contributed monthly towards the funds of Wounded Soldiers’ Canteen at Hyderabad Station. He was on the Managing Committee of Bhaibund Club of Hyderabad.He was also a member of both Jail Committees of Hyderabad. For all his valuable services he was awarded Medal and a Sword of Honour by the Sindh Government and was made a Justice of Peace. His contributions and collections for War Funds in Hyderabad as Sub-leader National War front, were much appreciated by the authorities. He was a Director of Hyderabad Electric Supply Company.

    Seth Doongursee S. Joshi:

     First of all he worked as a Brokers to M;`s. David Sassoon & Co., Ltd., Bombay in its opening in 1904. At the same time he enlarged his own business and soon rose to prominence as a merchant in the city. In 1919 he was elected President of the All India Pushkarna Brahmin Conference.He has sent out several deserving students of his own community as well as other Brahmin communities for higher studies both here in India as well as to England. He was a fervent advocate of Female Education, in which cause he donated a handsome sum of Rs. 20,000!- to the Gujarati Education Society for its Girls High School, which was named after his amiable wife, Shrimati ,Jhaverbai. He was a great compassion for the dumb and infirm animals and managed the Karachi Panjrapore Association, an institution for the betterment and service of the suffering animals, of which remained the President.(Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi).

    Seth Ghanumal Tarachand:

    He was a leading Land Lord and Zamindar of Tharparkar District. He was elected un-opposed as the member of Sindh Legislative Assembly. He was Justice of Peace also.

    Seth Ghulam Hussain Ebrahimjee Lotia:

    He was as a front rank leader of Bohra Community of Karachi. He was the General Secretary of Faiz Hakimi, a Bohra organization of world importance for over 25 years. He was the President of Faiz Hussaini Trust a world wide organization of Bohras for Pilgrims. He was an important member of Madrasah Hussaini and also he was the managing trustee of A. A. Mendrawalla Trust.He was a generous, gentle and kind towards one and all who came in contact with him.He was the first Bohra advocate in Sindh, Punjab and Baluchistan.(Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi).

    Seth Haji Imambux Haji Chandu:

      He was Justice of Peace, Land Lord and General Contractor belonging to Marwari community of Karachi. He was a Municipal Corporator of the Karachi Municipal Corporation for about 4 years. He was a member of Haj Port Committee. He was the President of Marwari Slata Jamiat of Karachi. He was a member of Sindh Madressah Board and Muhmmadan Education Committee. He was the President of Ranchore Line Muslim League Council. Seth Haji Imambux had given thousands in charity and his charity. He presented a floating cup to the Sindh Madressah Old Boys Association which run an annual tournament of football. The income realised from the gate fee of the tournament is used for the purpose of fees for the poor Muslims students studying in Sindh Madressah.

    Seth Harchandrai Vishindas:

    Born in 1862 at village Manjho of the District Dadu.Did matric from Govt.High school Karachi.He get degree of the graduation from Elphinstone college Mombai in 1881.He did LL.b in 1885 and started practice next year .He remained member of the  Karachi Bar for more than 40 years.,and also acted as its Honrary Secretary for some time.He was a member of the Karachi Municipality from 1888 to 1899.From 1899 to 1910,he was the legal advisor to Karachi Municipality,and its President from 1911 to 1921.From 1910 to 1921 he was a member of Mombai Legislative Council as a representative of the Municipalities of Sindh.He was the member of the ‘Rasai Commission’ appointed by the Mombai Govt., member of Matiari Firing committee, Trustee of the Port of Karachi for 9 years and its Vice chairman thrice. He was a member of Standing Committee of D.J.Sindh College and was one the founders of Karachi Club.This towering personality of Sindh had a passion for Politics. He was a strong Congress man and was the Chairman of the Reception committee of Congress  Annual Session of 1913 and was President of many Congress  Conferences in Sindh.He was a great believer of Hindu-Muslim Unity. He set a new trend in serving and loving freedom movement as a cause. It was in 1928 when he left his sick-bed to go to Delhi to vote for the Boycott of Simon Commission and journey from Karachi to Delhi at the advanced age of 66.He breathed his last on way to the Council-chamber. Seth Harchandrai  was a true son of the Soil and a real freedom fighter. He and his friend Rais Ghulam Muhammad Bhurgri were Nationalists to core and had a burning desire to see their country free from the yoke of foreigners. Hewas a towering personality of Sind. After passing his Law examination in 1885 he started his practice in Karachi and soon rose to be one of the best lawyers of Sind. He had a passion for Politics, because he was inspired with true zeal to serve the people of his province.

    He was a member of Karachi Bar Association for 42 years and had acted as the Hon. Secretary for some time. He was a member of the Karachi Municipality from 1888 to 1899. From 1899 to 1910, he was the legal advisor to Karachi Municipality. From 1911 to 1921 he was the President of Karachi Municipality. As the President of Karachi Municipality he did a lot to modernise our City. He is one of the Makers of the Modern Karachi, “the Queen of the East”. From 1910 to 1921 he was a member of Bombay Legislative Council as a representative of the Municipalities of Sindh. He did very useful work as a member of the Bombay Council and exposed the evils of Rasai and Lapo and was one of the members of Rasai Commission appointed by the Bombay Government. He was also a member of Matiari Firing Committee appointed by the Government. He was a Trustee of the Port of Karachi for 9 years and was its Vice-Chairman thrice. He was a member of Standing Committee of D. J. Sind College and was one of the founders of Karachi Club.

    The book ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’provides information about him in the following words:He was a strong Congress man and was the Chairman of the Reception Committee of Congress of 1913 and was President of many Congress Conferences held in Sind. He was a great believer of Hindu Muslim Unity and was a Sufi by temperament. His love for his country and his loyalty to his party made him leave his sick bed to go to Delhi to vote for the Boycott of Simon Commission in 1928 and the journey from Karachi to Delhi at the advanced age of 66, was too much for him. He died on his way to the council-chamber; his physical remains were cremated on the banks of the sacred Jamna; and late- Pandits Motilal Nehru and Madan Mohan Malaviya, , late Mr. V. J. Patel, and Lala Lajpatrai were among his pall bearers.. At Delhi, the “Hindustan Times” described the event thus : “Every seat in every gallery was occupied, and even the ladies’ gallery was packed not with the proverbial sardines, but with more picturesque butterflies. An animated full dress debate was expected and punctually at eleven o’clock almost every member was in his scat. But little did the busy whips, the officials swaggering in morning coats, the Nationalists and the Swarajists, all hopeful of a signal triumph, realise that before the bell for the division lobby would ring, another and more useful knell announcing the death of Mr. Harchandrai Vishindas, the oldest member of the Assembly, would sound and spread its pall of grief over the chamber. Little did these gentlemen know that at that very time, the great hero who at the risk of his life had undertaken to come to Delhi to record his lack of faith in the Simon Commission, was already preparing to lay himself on the altar of martyr-dom. Immediately after lunch I saw the non-official whips busy telephoning to various hospitals to obtain an ambulance to convey the brave Harchandrai to the Assembly. “Don’t get him if he is not’ fit,” said one gentleman. “But he simply insists on coming,” said one of the whips. They knew not that Mr. Harchandrai at that time had passed the stage when ambulances were needed, and had cast his vote finally and definitely in the lobby of immortality.”

    Seth Harchandrai Manurnal:

    He was a Zamindar and Land Lord of TharParkar District, He was the President of Thar Parkar Hindu Panchayat and a member of Mirpurkhas Municipality. He comes from a very respectable Hindu family. His great grandfather had rendered services to British Government and he was given Jagirs for the services done by his forefathers

    Seth Harilal:

    He was son of R.B.Udhavdas. He remained a Municipal Councillor of Karachi Municipal Corporation and a Councillor of Shikarpur Municipality. He took keen interest in Municipal affairs and was the Chairman of Public Health and Markets Committee of Karachi Municipal Corporation.He was Justice of Peace also.

    Seth Hashim Haroon:

    He hailed from the Khatri Community, and was born at Karachi in 1892. In 1904, he was made an apprentice in the business of his father, which was that of printer and binder.His press was recognised as great press in the whole of India. He had won rare distinctions in art-printing and was awarded Silver and Gold medals. His ingenuity obtained appreciation and applause even from for-flung America and England. He became the President of the Khatri Jamait in 1933.In recognition of his meritorious services, the Government of Sindh made him justice of Peace in 1943

    Seth Jethanand Hiranand:

     He was fromBhatia Community of Thatta, Karachi. He was the senior partner of the firm of Messrs. Hiranand Versimal the prominent Pearl Merchants and Zamindars and had a large connection in Pearl with the Persian Gulf. He was the Honorary Secretary of the Karachi Panjrapore Association; Honorary Liquidator of the Karachi Urban Co-operative Bank, Ltd., and a Trustee of Krishina Panjrapore, Thatta ; Director of Sind Observer & Mercantile Steam Press, Ltd., and Sind Daily Mail, Ltd., and Hindustan Safe Deposit Co., Ltd., Vice-Chairman of the Karachi Indian Merchants’ Association ; Buyers’ and Shippers’ Chamber ; Gujrat Vidyalaya High School Chairman,Hindu Co-operative Bank, Ltd., Karachi ; on the Managing Committee of S. P. C. A. and Sharda Mandir, President of Sanatan Dharam Sabha, Karachi.

    Seth Jhamandas Ramchand:

     He remained as President of Mirpurkhas Municipality for a number of years, and also a member of District Local Board, Thar Parkar. He was the proprietor of Seth Pahlumal Motiram Cotton Ginning Factory Mirpurkhas, the President of Sind Cotton Ginning Association, Hyderabad. He was a leading Land Lord and Zamindar of Tharparkar Distt. For his services to the Public and Government he earned the title of  Rai Sahib..

    Seth Jethsingh Ramsingh:,

     He was proprietor of Ramsing Talkies known as Rama Talkies. He was one of the leading Land Lords of Karachi and one of the Pioneers of Film Industries in Sindh.

    Seth Lolumal Rewachand:

    He remained Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for P.W.D. Local Self Government. He was an Honorary Magistrate for 10 years, he was a member of Mehar District Local Board for three years and a member notified Mehar Municipality for 20 years. He was an important member of the Mehar Hindu Panchayat and a life member of the Mehar High School and was a member of National War Front, Mehar.

    Seth Mangaldas Rewachand:

    He was a Land Lord, Banker, Merchant and Zamindar and a leading land owner of Karachi District. He was a member Karachi District Local Board, President, Hindu Panchayat of jati, owned rice factory known as Rewa Rice Factory at Hyderabad, Jati and Karachi and builder of houses in Karachi known as Rewa Mansions, etc.

    Seth Manoohhai Doongursee:

     Joined his father’s business in 1021, and was appointed Broker of Messrs. David Sassoon & Co., Ltd., as partner of his father in 1924. He was a member of the Board of Karachi Port Trust 1930-32, Vice-President of Buyers and Shippers’ Chamber, having served on its Committee for over 15 years. Senior Vice-President of the Karachi Indian Merchants’ Association for 1936 and 1941 and President of the Gujarati Education Society for over 16 years. Manoobhai was a member of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, Karachi Health Association, a Trustee of the Gujarati Education Society Trust and Health Association, Managing Partner of the firm of Doongursee and Sons, Director, Sind Observer and Mercantile Steam Press Ltd. He was also Director of the Sind Daily Mail Ltd., The Bombay Fire and General Insurance Co., Ltd., & The Hindusthan Safe Deposit Co.,. Ltd., and was a member of the Local Committee of the Bank of India Ltd., Hon : Secretary, Ayurvedic Tuberculosis Relief Association, Assistant Secretary, Ramkrishna Mission and a member of the Managing Committee of the Karachi Panjrapore Association.(Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi).

    Seth Naraindas Lilaram Rupani:

     He was a Land Lord and Zamindar of Tando Jam and owner of a Cotton and Ginning Factory and also a Pressing Factory at Tando Jam. He took keen interest in social and religious affairs of his town and he was an important member of Tando Jam Hindu Panchayat.

    Seth Naraindas Pohoomull:

     He was born in 1888. He was a proprietor of the well known firm of Messrs. Pohoomull Brothers (India) with branches all over the world. Seth Naraindas Pohoomull apart from being a leading Sind work merchant was a man of considerably charitable disposition. He was a philanthropist and run a charitable dispensary for years in memory of his revered father Seth Pohoomull Khiamal in Hyderabad.He constructed a stall at the Railway Station of Hyderabad Sindh where Indian Soldiers while going to their Homes receive free refreshments, and to monthly expenses of which he had also conrtibuted. He contributed Rs. 2,000, – to the Lady Dufferin Hospital Fund for Maternity Home which also runs in the name of Seth Pohoomull Khiamal at Hyderabad. Rao Bahadur Seth Naraindas Pohoomull was awarded Sword of Honour for rendering valuable services to the Government and also for donating laudable amount to Lady Dufferin Hospital and Maternity Home. He was a patron of education started the First Sindhi School for Boys and Girls at Bombay. He gave free scholarships to many poor students of all Boys’ and Girls’ Schools at Hyderabad Sind. He was a member of Lady Dufferin Hospital Committee, Chief Patron of Scrap Committee and also Vice-Patron of Civil Hospital Nursing Association of Hyderabad. He was a sub-Leader of National War Front and a President of Sindhi Association of Bombay. He is a member of Fair Price Committee and also a member of Managing Committee of Jacobabad Electric Supply Co. He was Honorary Magistrate and Municipal Councillor of Hyderabad Municipality. (Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’ & other Sources).

    Seth Muhammad Usman:

    He was son of Khan Bahadur Abdul Sattar a prominent personality of Memon Community of Karachi. He was a Director of Quetta Electric Supply Company in the year 1938 and 1940, and also was a Municipal Commissioner in Quetta during the year 1938-1939. He was elected and nominated in place of his father who had retired from both after the Quetta Earth-quake. He was  leading Military Contractor and was an important member of the Karachi Club, and various other Clubs of Karachi.

    Seth Mulla Isaji Ismailji Ferozeporewala:

    He was the proprietor of the famous and well known firm of Messrs. Ismailji Alibhoy & Son, Ferozeporewalla, dealing in general wares on Builder Road, Karachi. The firm representing some of the world reputed Manufacturers such as R. E. Dietz Co., New York, World’s biggest Makers of Hurricane lanterns, Messrs. Masters Locks Co., U. S. A., Messrs. Husqvarna Vapen fabriks, Sweden, Manufacturers of Household wares and many other well-known manufacturers.He was Hon : Secretary of Faiz-e-Hakimi, the committee of Dawoodi Bohra Jamait of Karachi,  also a trustee of Faize-Husaini a world wide Bohra pilgrim organisation. He was the Vice-Chairman of Mohomediyah School Board, and Chairman of Quettawalla Charitable Hospital.(Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’ , by M.U.Abbasi).

    Seth Partabrai Khaisukhdas:

     He was Land Lord, Zamindar and Factory Owner.Also known as known as a great Nationalist of Sindh. He was a Congress Leader from 1917 to 1933, member Mirpurkhas Municipality for 12 years and was the President of same Municipality for a number of years. He was the member of Tharparkar District Local Board and its Vice-President for 10 years. He was the Proprietor of Cotton Ginning Pressing Factories of Mirpurkhas. He was a Justice of Peace and member of Sindh Legislative Assembly.

    Seth Pessumal Mulchand Khiani:

    He was the Sind work merchants associated with the firm of Messrs. Pohoomal & Brothers.He was a Municipal Councillor of Hyderabad Sind for 15 years, was its Vice-President too, and Hon : Magistrate for a number of years.

    Seth Radhakishindas Naraindas Ahuja:

    He was the proprietor of M/s. R. N. Ahuja & Co., the leading Photographers. He established his shop in Elphinstone Street, Karachi in 1938. He was one of the Capitalist partners in the leading concerns of Photographers Messrs. D. A. Ahuja & T. N. Ahuja & Co. of Rangoon which was established in 1885 in Rangoon, with branches. These leading concerns of photography were famous all over Burma and known throughout the world. They were sole Agents & Distributors for Burma, for practically all the well known Photographic Manufacturers throughout the world, i. e. Kodak, Agfa, Solo, etc.

    Seth Rewachand Bhagchand:

     He was a leading Zamindar of Karachi District. He was a member of Karachi District Local Board for 23 years. He was the President, Hindu Panchayat. He was a keen businessman.

    Seth Rijhumal Gopaldas Bhervani:

     He was son of Gopaldas Bhervani, a Land Lord Zamindar and Rice Factory proprietor was much respected personality of Tando Jam and Badin. He was the member of District Local Board, Hyderabad  and was Chairman Sanitary Committee Badin.He was the President of the Hindu Panchayat Badin and the Sub-Leader National War Front. Rai Sahib was awarded a Lungi and Title by the Governor at Hyderabad Darbar for his services rendered to the War Efforts.

    Seth Rewachand J. Advani:

    He was a Land Lord, Zamindar and Banker, was a leading Zamindar of Karachi District and was a member of Karachi District Local Board. He was a member of Hindu Panchayat and Justice of Peace.

    Seth Rupchand Seoomal Bhirvani:

    He was a leading Land Lord and Zamindar and the proprietor of Cotton Ginning and Pressing factory of Tando Jam. He was the President of Tando Jam Hindu Panchayat.

    Seth Shamdas Teckchand:

    He was a member of District Local Board Tando Bago for 8 years and an important member of Tando Jam Hindu Panchayat. He was a Land Lord and a Zamindar.

    Seth Shivji Kothari:

     He was a leading Land Lord, and a business man of Karachi. He was also interested in the then newly established Steel industrial concern of which he was the Managing Director. He was the President, Karachi Aero Club Ltd., President, Rotary Club of Karachi. Managing Director, Sindh Observer, Director, Sindh Daily Mail Ltd., Member of the Board of Karachi Indian Merchants Association, Member of the Board of Buyers and Shippers’ Chamber, Hon : Secretary, Gujrat Education Society, Hon : Treasurer, Ayurvedic Tuberculosis Relief Association and 0jha Sanatorium, Hon : Treasurer, Sind Boys Scout Association, Joint Hon : Secretary and Treasurer, Karachi Children Welfare Society and Remand Home, Chairman, Chaturbhuj Parpia Trust. He had been a member of the Karachi Municipal Corporation, a Trustee of the Port of Karachi and a member of the North Western Railway Advisory Committee, in the past.

    Seth Sobhraj Chetomal:                   

    Born in 1879 at  Shikarpur. He was outstanding social worker, political leader & businessman of his times. He made handsome donations for social work in sindh such as Rs 40,000 for Women’s dispensary & kishin Devi Sobhraj Meternity Home in Karachi, Rs 20,000 to Sukkur Municipality for establishment of Maternity Home and Rs 7,500 for promotion of Scout movement in Sindh. He remained Councillor of Karachi for 20 years. He remained President of the “Social Service League” and “Karachi Indian Merchants Association”for years.He was also Vice President of “kanya Maha Vidyala”.Keeping in view his social stand & contribution, Government honoured him as First class Honourary Magistrate.In capacity of the Vice president of the “Sindh Hindu association”. He took part in the freedom movement. He breathed his last on 20.11.1928.

    Seth Sukhdev Udhavdas:

    He was grandson of Rai Bahadur Seth Vishindas Nihalchand.He was born in 1896 and was a Zamindar and Cotton Merchant, Karachi.He was the  Director, Karachi Cotton Association Ltd.Member Managing Committee, Karachi Indian Merchants Association ; Trustee, Karachi Port Trust Board ; Member, Board of Refrees, Excess Profit Tax 1940 ; Member, Sindh Provincial Congress Election Tribunal ; Member Sindh Cotton Committee; Member Provincial Transport Authority, Sindh. In 1942 resigned Port Trust, Sindh Cotton Committee P. T. A. as Protest at Gandhi and other Congress Members arrest. Arrested and made security Prisoner on 21st October 1942. He was released from Sukkur Special Prison on 28th June 1943. Was Director of Karachi Hindu Co-operative Bank 1937-39 and its Chairman 1938-39. Took  part in Satyagrah Movements 1930 and 32, and 1942. Twice jailed and fined Rs. 3500/-. During last Great War, joined as Sepoy in Indian Defence Force. (Source: ‘The Colourful Personalites of Sindh;, by M.U.Abbasi).

    Seth Tahilram Seth Teckchand Bhirvani:

     He was a leading Land Lord and a Zamindar of Tando Jam and a member of District Local Board Hyderabad. He was awarded a Sword of Honour by The Governor of Sindh at Hvderabad Durbar. He was a leading member of Tando Jam Hindu Panchayat and was a very keen social, religious and political worker of his town.

    Seth Tarachand Dharamdas:

    He was Zamindar, Land Lord and Merchant of “Thar Parkar District and  nephew of late Seth Sitaldas and took keen interest in politics after the murder of his uncle. He was loved and liked both by Hindus and Muslims and he also served both communities in capacity of a member of the Sindh Legislative Assembly.

    Sheikh Abdul Majeed;

    Son of Dewan Lilaram,born on 7th july 1889 in Thatta. His Hindu name was Jethanand.He became a Muslim  in 1908.Started his political career as a Political Secretary to Rais Ghulam Muhammad Bhugri.He took part in Reshmi Roomal Tahreek and joined Congress in 1914.He participated in most of Annual Sessions of the all-India Cogress.He earned imprisonment for many times.After the Movement for the separation of Sindh from Mumbai he joined to Muslim League camp.He was a sincere and humble Freedom fighter.The fine record of selfless service of Sheikh Sahib was so much respected by the Muslims of Sindh that he defeated Sir Shah Nawaz Bhutto then the Advisor to H. H. The Governor of Sindh in his own constituency of Larkana.In Sir Ghulam Hussain first Ministry, Sheikh Sahib was a Parliamentary Secretary. In the Ministry of Mir, he was a Minister. He along with Ghulam Muhammed Bhurgri and Harchandrai worked for the emancipation of Sindh.After the creation of Pakistan, though, he stood ignored but, played vital role as desired by political situation of the country. In movement launched against One-Unit, he played praise worthy role and same was case during agition against Ayub regime. He worked for restoration of democracy. He breathed his last on 24.05.1978.

    Shivaram Tillumal Advani:

    He was born in  1904. He did B.A in 1927 and LL. B in1929. He was appointed Sub-Judge in 1933. He also served as Secretary, Sindh Legislative Assembly.

    Shewaram Dewanmal Vazirani R.B:

    He was first nominated as Municipal Councilor, Karachi Municipality, in 1906; was appointed Member, Karachi District Local Board, 1909. Honorary Magistrate in 1911, was the first elected non-official President of the Karachi District Local Board, a predomintntly Mahomedan constituency, which office he held from 1920 to 1928, three successive triennial terms ; again elected by the same constituency as President for the triennial term commenced from 1-4-1937: was made a Rao Sahib in 1921; Rao Bahadur in 1927; Awarded Kings Silver Jubilee Medal 1935; In recognition of his services the District Local Board named their new Ferry Steamer plying between Thatta and Sujawal after him, as also the Rest House at Mangho Pir the Karachi Municipal Corporation named the Keamari Sindhi boys school after him, was Founder (in conjunction with Mr. H.N. Crouch Additional Judicial Commissioner of Sindh) of the Louise Lawrence Institute Karachi; Chairman, Municipal Gardens and Zoo Committee 1926 ; Chairman, Karachi Municipal School Board, 1927-30 Member of the following Local Bodies.

    Sikandar Ali Baloch:

    First leading male anchor of First Sindhi Channel Ktn, Sikander Ali Balhani Baloch was born and raised in small village Haji Kahiro Khan Balhani which literally in backwaters. He completed his high school and college education at Guddu Kashmore, and joined Sindh University Jamshoro from where he graduated in Public administration securing First class First position. He started his professional career in journalism as Cultural and showbizz reporter of daily Kawish and KTN in 2003.He was recognized for excellence of his work and given Best Cultural Reporter Award in 2003. Subsequently he was selected as a News Caster of KTN Dubai studio. He also won best news caster award from KTN in year 2005 and 2007. During his stay at Dubai and Thailand Studio he made documentaries for KTN and was given best foreign journalist award by Shiawatra Satellite at Bangkok Studio.  During his stay abroad he represented KTN as reporter events in different countries like UK, USA, Singapore, Malaysia ,UAE, Thailand and contributed in daily Kawish as travelogue writer. He moved to USA in 2008 for media course and worked for Sangeet Radio Houston as RJ and Producer where he also got best Radio Host award. He also remained associated with Sindhi Association of North America (SANA) as media coordinator and reported on their annual gatherings and  was awarded Excellence of achievement Journalist award by SANA in 2008 and World Sindhi Congress award of Best host and Reporter in 2010 in London and USA. He came back to Pakistan in 2011 and resumed his work with KTN as News Anchor. Lately he has joined Government of Sindh as media consultant in Information department and continues with his literary enterprises a freelance columnist.His ideal leaders are Nelson Mandela,GM Syed and Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto. He is fond of poetry and music He has gift of good voice and sings songs with his friends. Like mastery of voice he has facility with words as well. He is a good writer also. (Source:Information provided by Najima Mir).

    Sir Ghulam Hussain:

    Born in 1579. He took his degree in Law from the Bombay University and started his practice in 1904. He was the first non-official President of Hyderabad District Local Board. In 1920 he was the elected member of the Bombay Legislative Council and later on he was appointed as a minister of Bombay from January 1921 and continued to be a minister on three consecutive occasions. He was a member of Bombay Executive Council and the leader of the Bombay Legislative Council. He was deputed to the Round Table Conference by the Central Government twice. He was elected as a member of the Indian Legislative Assembly from  the Sind Land Lord Constituency in 1934. When Sind was separated he was appointed as the President of the Sind Advisory Council. He was elected to the Sind Legislative Assembly in 1937. He was the first Premier of Sind when the Provincial Autonomy started functioning in Sind.

    Sir Haji Abdullah Haroon:

    Born in very poor family on 7th Nov.1872.Due to poverty could not continue education,left school after passing 3rd standered.Took part in politics from 1910 and performed his political responsibilities from almost all political plateforms such as Congress,Khilafat Tahreek and Muslim League.Played leading role in KhilafatTahreek, Movement for separation of Sindh from Mombai Presidency etc.Remained member of the Karachi Municipality and Mumbai Council.Presided over Sindh Provincial Conference held in Sokkur.He was master mind behind the Masjid Manzilgah Restoration Movement that paved way for the bifurcation of Sindhi socity into Muslim & Hindu communities. He was Freedom Fighter of his own right.He breathed his last on 27.04.1942

    SIR HUGH DOW:

    Governor of Sind. Born 8th May 1886. Educated : Aske’s Hatcham School, University College, London. Married, Ann, daughter of J. Sheffield, one son and one daughter. Entered Indian Civil Service, 1909 and served as Assistant Collector in Sind. Municipal Commissioner for Surat, 1916-18. Assistant Commissioner in Sind for Civil Supplies and Recruiting, 1918-20, and Deputy Controller of Prices. Deputy Secretary, Finance Department, Bombay, 1921. Acting Secretary, Finance Department, 1923. Financial Adviser to P.W.D. 1926. Revenue Officer, Lloyd (Sukkur) Barrage, 1927-33. Chairman, Sind Administrative Commit-tee, 1933-34. Jt. Secretary, Commerce Department, Government of India, 1934-36. Secretary, Commerce Department, 1936-39. Director General of Supplies and Vice-President, War Supply Board, 1939-40. Assumed charge as Governor of Sind, st April 1941

    Sir Kavasji Hormusje Katrak:

    He was an Honorary Magistrate of the First Class, from the very inception of that institution. His services as an Honorary Magistrate were appreciated when R. E. Gibson then the Collector of Karachi wrote to him a personal letter thanking him for his keen sense of duty which he per  formed at the Karachi Dock Strike in 1929.. He was a member of the jail visiting committee, was a nominated member of the Karachi Municipality and was elected the Vice-President of the same body, N. W. Railway Advisory Committee and the Karachi Port Trust. He was president of the Young Men’s Zoroastrian Association for life and a trustee of the Parsi Panchayat and other Trust Funds. He was the only Indian member of the Executive Committee of the Ex-Services Association. Life member of the Lady Dufferin Hospital, the Civil Hospital, the Blind School, the Red Cross Society and the Goolbai Maternity Home the Countess of Dufferin’s fund. He was also President of Zoroastrian Club and the Karachi Parsi Housing Society, Vice-President of the S.P.C.A. He was Chairman of the Parsi Anjuman Trust Funds .He was the recipient of the Coronation and Silver Jubilee Medals, and King Emperor George V, personally decorated him with the O. B. E. Medal in 1935. He was also a Darbari of the Governor’s Darbar in Sind.(Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi).

    Sir Shahnawaz Bhutto:

    Born on 2nd March 1892 iat village Garhi Khuda Bux of District Larkano.Due to the death of his father he left school after passing 6thStandard.He started his political career by becaming member of the Larkano Municipality in 1910.After promulgation of Constitutional Reforms he was taken as member of the Imperial Council.He was awarded Titles of O.B.E, C.I.E and Sir.He remained member of the Mumbai  Council, Minster in Mumbai Government, Chairman of the Provincial Sub-Committee of Simon commission. During Non-Cooperation Movement launched by Sindh Khilafat, he formed Aman Sabha- an anti-Khilafat party in his village Naudero.He participated in the Round Table Conference.In 1934 he formed Sindh Peopls Party. in 1936,he alongwith  Haji Abdullah Haroon formed “Sindh United Party” and both faced defeat in election and soon after left Sindh and became Dewan of the Jhonagadah State.He took part in Freedom Movement in his own way.He breathed his last on 19.11.1957.

                                                   

    Suhail Memon:

    Son of  Abdul Latif Memon, Born In Rohri on 7th May 1969.. He is M.A (International Relations), LLB and Peace Study Diploma (Thiland).Served as Spokesman of Hyder Manzil (1992 to 1995).Author of four books (1) Akhri Panj Maheena (Last 5 moth of Saen G M Sayed)  (2) Sy Ken Wisaryan (Compilation) (3) Saree Sindh Preen Jo pacho  (4) Geam ja Qaul ( compilation).He is freelance Journalist, Author, Writer, Radio Host and Mentor, Member of London press club since 2006 and member of National Press club, Islamabad.

    Sohrab K. H. Katrak:

    He was a patner in the firm of Messrs. Katrak & Co., Karachi, and the Author of “Through Amanullah’s Afghanistan”. A Writer, an Orator and a world traveller. First  class Honorary Magistrate, and Justice of Peace, Municipal Corporator representing the Karachi chamber of Commerce—the first Indian to be so represented a Port Trustee nominated by the Government. A Member of the Karachi .cantonment Board since its inception. The Divisional superintendent,    St. John’s Ambulance Brigade. Managing Trustee of the Katrak Charity Trust, The Hormusji Katrak Hall. The President of the following institutions: (1) The Jehangir Peerozshaw Dubash Health Culture Institute (2) The Sind Historical Society (3) The Provincial Commissioner, Hindustan Scout Association (4) Max Denso Hall Clerical Library and Commercial Education Society.

    Director, Bharat Bank Ltd. (Karachi Branch). Vice-President, Sind Natural History Society. Secretary, Karachi Parsi Co-operative Housing Society Ltd. The Young Men’s Zoroastrian Association. Treasurer of the uetta Parsi Relief Fund. Member on the Council of Management of Ex-Service Associationthe only IndianCountess of Dufferin Fund, St. John Ambulance Association, Sind Provincial Co-operative Bank Ltd., Civil Hospital Nursing Association, Karachi Health Association, The S. P. C. A., The Mama Parsi Girls High School, The Bomanshaw Minocher Homji Parsi Patients Relief Association, Zoroastrian Club, The Sind Joint War Committee, a delegate on the Parsi Matrimonial Court.(Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abassi).

    Sundersingh Ramchand Bhavnani:

    He was born on 6th August I916 at Hyderabad. He comes from a famous Hyderabadi Amil famil. He was a nephew of Dewan Dialmal Doulatram and grandson of late Dewan Davaram Gidomal. He received early education in Jammu State, Karachi and Dehra Dun. He had his share of Military training too.He started his business in 1936 in japan and had severe reverses. In 1938 he married a Japanese Lady. His heavy Machine Oil Agency was the turning point in his luck. He started his Pearl, Jewellery and Industrial Diamond business which paid him well. No any indian had such an access to famous and influential Japanese firms as he had.Before the outbreak of War with japan, he returned to Sindh. He started the most novel and up to-date Night Club in Karachi, “La Casa Manama”.(Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi)

    Sundri Utamchandani:

    Born on 24th September 1924 at Hyderabad and migrated to India after partition. She earned name and fame as an outstanding Fiction writer. Her famous books are: ‘Acha War Garha Gul’ (Short Stories), ‘Kirandar Dewaroon’ (Novel), and ‘Preet Purani Ret Nirali’ (Novel).

    Swami Teunram Sahib:

    Near Tando Adam where he lived he built up a temple with his own hands. The temple  become a place of Pilgrimage and people visited it from all over India and the temple is known as “Amra pur”. The Swamijee passed away in I942. His Gadi is occupied by Swami Sarwanand.

    Syed Ghulam Hyder Shah:

    He was son of Haji Pir Shah of Mirpurkhas and was  a graduate of the Bombay University and is keeping term for Law in the S. C. Shaliani Law College of Karachi. As a student he proved to be a best speaker gaining Dr. Besant Cup for the best speech, in the College Debating Society in the Hat Night Debate in the year 1938. Syed Ghulam Hyder Shah was the President of the Sindh Collegiate Muslim Union from 1938 to 1940. He was a Land Lord and Zamindar.He was the Chairman of District School Local Board of Tharparkar and was an important member of Muslim League. He was a Sub-leader of National War Front, Tharparkar District.

    Syed Ghulam Murtza Shah (G.M.Syed):

    Land Lord and Zamindar of Sunn known as a towering personality of Sindh.His one aim in life was to serve Sindh. For this purpose he joined the Congress and was a great force there but, he got disgusted and joined Muslim League. It was his and Sheikh Abdul Majid joint forces which made Muslim League a formidable power in Sindh.

    He was known for his independence, courage and conviction. He threw away his Minister ship to serve the people of his Province, because he felt that as a free man he could do much more than a Minister tied to red tapism.It was due to his service not age when he was elected the President of Karachi District Local Board, which position he held with credit. He was a Minister in Mir Ministry and when Maulana Azad brought about Unity of all parties and one Minister was to make room for Allah Bux  group it was G.M.Syed who immediately volunteered to resign for the greater good of the Province. In 1943, he got the resolution passed by the Sindh Legislative Assembly in support of Pakistan scheme.During Masjid Manzilgah agitation played vital role for its restoration.

    Syed Haji Muhammad Shah:

    He was son of Syed Mir Awal shah and was born on2nd june of 1891 in Matiari.He got religious education from local Moulvies.He was local leader of the  Khilafat Tahreek.

    Syed Muhammd Ali Shah:

    He was second son of Syed Allando Shah and was leading Land Lord of Darbelo and Nawabshah. As a member of the Sind Legislative Assembly, he was a Parliamentary Secretary to the Premier in the Ministry of the Late Mr. Allah Bux. He was a member of District Local Board for about six years and a member of Railway Advisory Board and was on many Committees and Councils besides, member of Karachi Club.

    Syed Taj Mahmood Amroti:

    He was first rank Freedom Fighter and political leader of his times. He was son of Syed Abdul Qadir and was   born in 1859 at village Diwani, in Khairpur Mirs. After completing his religious education he opened his Madressah at Amrote and where he established Printing Press alo. Moulana Obedullah Sindhi after his return from Dauoband decided to live at Amrote with him and both of leaders started planning and execution of their strategy regarding launching of freedom movement and working against interests of British power. Moulana Taj Mahmood Amroti managed all required affairs to send Moulana Obedull Sindhi to Afghanistan. Moulana Sindhi worked on the creation of ‘Junood-i-Rabani’ [Army of Allah] and Moulana Taj Mahmood was inducted in it as Lieutenant General. He took leading part in Khilafat Movement, Jamiat-ul-Ulema, Congress and Sindh Muslim League [Before its affiliation with All-India Muslim League]. He was eminent poet and writer. He wrote books on literature, politics and religion. He breathed his last on 5th of November 1929.

    Takandas Hemandas Kataria:

    He was the President of Bhagnari Panchayat and a trustee of various Bhagnari Trusts, such as T. G. Bhagnari Panchayat Trust, Kanva Shewak Trust, Gongibai Trust, Gangomal Trust and many more trusts of his communit in Karachi. He was the proprietor of Messrs. Takandas Hemandas, which was a leading optical firm of Sind noted for its best manufactured optical goods.He brought two daps experts in 1932 to teach Sindhis how to make optical wares. It is only this firm which has upto date machines to make glasses, frames. He was a Justice of Peace also.

    Tahilram Bassarmal Aswani:

    He was Managing Director of Sindh National Bank Ltd., was born on 1st September 1883 in Hyderabad. From 1910 to 1941 and he continued to be a Municipal Councillor. He became President of the Municipality four times. From 1928 to 1933 he took keen interest in the Girl’s education of the Bhaibund community in particular and as President of Bhaibund Vidya Mandal he helped the establishment of Tolaram Girl’s School considerably in securing the plot of the Municipality and saw the construction of its building through to the last.He was honorary manager of Tikamdas Nanikram Girl’s School and Chairman of Bhai Bassarmal Chandiram Boy’s Primary School. He was Secretary of the Hindu Massan Committee. He helped the formation of Sri Krishin Gaushala Association and remained its Secretary for years. He was President of Bhaibund Sabha some time back and  Vice-President of Bhaibund Gachri Panchayat. In the Political sphere, he was associated with the Congress ever since 1906 from the days of Surat Congress. He was the President of Harijan Sang Sabha for some time past. He started Bhaibund Co-operative Bank in 1909 with his own furniture and fittings and in 1935 lie retired from that Bank and started the  Sindh National Bank. He was made Chairman of the Sind Hindu Conference under the Presidentship of Mr. jayakar and he has been President of sub-Mandal religious congregation under the auspices of Swami Bodhraj a well-known religious-minded and saintly personality of Hyderabad.(Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi and D.G.Sindh College Miscellany,1935).

    Tarachand Gajra:

    Son of Dauomal, born on 12.12.1886 in Shikarpur.Did B.A(Hon) in 1908 and M.A in 1911.Joined Education Department as a teacher in 1913 and served there for nine years.For 2 years he remained out of Education Department and rejoined in 1924.The reason to quit  the job was to take active part in the Non-Cooperation Movement. He founded & edited the weekly “Partab” from Shikarpur and advocated the noble cause of the freedom of the country. He contributed 46 books in Sindhi and English. The situation after the earning of freedom compelled him to leave his own Sindh for Mumbai.

    Tarachand K. Gupta:

     He was Managing Partner of the famous firm the firm of Messrs. Khushiram Tarachand of Karachi having a very extensive business in Iron, Steel and Hardware. They are Building Contractors and Engineers and are on Government approved list.  The Head Office of the firm was in Karachi, having branches at Amritsar, Bombay Calcutta and New York (U. S. A.). The firm of Messrs. Khushiram Tarachand was termed as the pride of Sindh because of being pioneer of Steel Industry in the Province, owning the largest Steel Rolling Mills in Sindh, known as Sindh Iron and Steel Works, West Wharf Road, Karachi.

    Tayabali Alibhoy Alavi:

     He was born on 17th November 1894 at Karachi; Educated upto Standard VII in Sindh Madressah; Joined his father’s business carried on under the name of M/s. Yusuf ali Alibhoy Karimji & Co., Joined Congress in 1904 and later Khilafat party. He tried to make Primary Education universal and free in the Karachi Municipality and after a defeat at a previous election he succeeded in getting it passed in 1921. He was elected Chairman of the the School Board in 1923 and by 1924 the number of Municipal Schools increased from 28 in 1922 to 67 in 1924 and number of pupils from 4265to 6920. The Compulsory Primary Education Act of 1923 came into operation in 1925 and he was elected Vice Chairman of the School Board. By 1928 when his term was over the number of Primary Schools rose to 116 with 7910 Boys & 5028 Girls total 12,938. He continued as a member of the School Board up to 1933 when the number of Municipal Schools had gone upto 135. In 1927 he along with Durgdas B. Advani and Shivram Chavan brought into existence Mercantile Co-operative Bank, Ltd., which was shifted to its own beautiful building on Bunder Road in 1937. He was its Chairman from its inception. He was a member of various institutions in Karachi and done a lot for Muslims education by starting the Karachi Academy and the Girls Academy, two leading high Schools for Muslim Boys and Girls in Karachi.(Source: ‘Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi)..Remained Member of Karachi District Local Board; Hon. Treasurer of Sindh Muslim Educational Conference; Chairman Karachi Academy High School; Municipal Councillor [1921-1924] and Chairman Municipal School Board. (Source:  ‘Who’s Who & Why’ -1932, Karachi).

    T.C. Beaumont:

    He was one of the outstanding business men of Karachi, partner in Messrs Beaumont & Co.  , Chairman of the Sindh Branch of the Ex-Services Association, Vice Chairman of the Managing Committee of the Karachi Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals; Director of Karachi Electric Supply Corporation; Director of Sindh Light Railways; director of the Daily gazette Press. He joined Karachi Artillery  Volunteers in 1903 as a private. During First World War he was attached to No. 1 British Mountain Auxiliary Force and retired in 1933 with the Hon. Rank of Lt. Colonel.

    Tikamdas Wadhumal:

     He was B.A. of Bombay University  and M.A. of Oxford University, having taken an Honours Course in Jurisprudence, and Barrister-at-Law from the Hon’ble Society of Lincolns Inn.

    He was a Trustee of the Port of Karachi for 13 years, and Vice-Chairman, Port Trust, Karachi in 1933-34. He was a Municipal Councillor for 20 years, and worked on all important committees and was the Mayor, Karachi 1934-35. He was Member on the Governing Body and Vice-President, Sind Collegiate Board for 20 years, and a Mem¬ber Governing Body, Lady Dufferin Hospital. He was Secretary, Karachi Bar Association for several years and Member Sind Bar Council

    He belonged to one of the most leading families of Sind, and was the grandson of Late Hon’ble Mr. Oodharam Mulchand who was the first member on the Bombay Legislative Council from Sindh, appointed by Government. He was also the first Indian President of the Karachi Municipality appointed by the Government.. He was also a Trustee of the Port of Karachi. He was the son of late Mr. Wadhumal Oodharam, one of the leaders of the Karachi Bar. Mr. Tikamdas and his family were representatives on the Karachi Municipality for three generations from 1877 to 1940. He was the Legal Advisor of the Karachi Port Trust also.

    Thakurdas Gulomal:

    Born in 1889 in sukkur,after doing Matriculation he passed Drawing Teachers’ Examination in 1912.He got himself appointed as a Drawing Teacher but found it unsuitable as Non-Cooperation Movement was launched and he decided to take part in Freedom Movement. Therefore he left the job in 1921 and joined Journalism. He remained editor of 2 Newspapers-”Congress” & “Siwdesh”.He was elected to Sukkur Municipality as its member for 2 terms.He was known as “Gandhi of Sukkur”.During “Quit India Movement”he published Pamphlet under title”Jawahir Girjana”and was sentenced to 6 months imprisonment.After Partition he migrated to India where he breathed his last .

    Pirbhdas Birahamchari  :Born on 21.02.1903 in Nausheroferoz. He was poet,writer & publisher of his own right.He gave approx. 100 books as a publisher. He advocated Congress political philosophy and by this contributed towards Freedom Movement. His translation work “Congress Kahani”still occupies importance in Research Source-Material. After the partition he migrated to India, where he breathed his last.

    Tilokchand Gopaldas:

    Born on 2.12.1896 in Bhirya.Joined Government job after completing education,but political conditions of the country compelled him to quit the job and join Congress.He started and edited weekly “Hind Samachar”from Nawabshah and created political awareness amongist masses.After the partition,this freedom fighter left Sindh for Ajmir where he breathed his last on 26.06.1955.

     Tilok Tulsiyani:

    Son of Mohandas,born in Darbelo on 17.07.1910.After getting education opted for service in Bank,but the noble cause of freedom of the country compelled him to quit the job and render his services for that cause, he came to Nawabshah and started taking part in politics under the umberella of the Congress Party.He was sentenced to imprisonment also.He remained editor of the weekly “Nau Bharat”of Nawabshah. After winnig freedom for his country, he left his mother land for ever and opted to be settled in Ajmer.

    Tirath Sabhani:

    Born in Larkano on 26.02.1906.in 1927 he joined Student’s wing of the Congress. in 1930he helped in organizing “All India Students’ Conference” in capacity of its Secretary General. He was sentenced to imprisonment for 4 times with total imprisonment of 3 years and 2 months. Started law practice in 1933,was elected member of the Karachi municipal Corporation in 1945.Joined Journalism in 1934 as an Assistant Editor of “Hindu”and edited weekly “Hindvase” in 1945.He was outstanding Fiction-writer also. After the partition he migrated to India.

    Tirath Vasant:

    Born on 7th September 1909 at Khairpur Mirs. He contributed in prose and poetry and is known as writer of his own right. Some of his books are: ‘Chingoon’, ‘Jawahr Jevni’, ‘Chitra’, ‘Sindh Lipi’, Jevan Jote’etc. After division of united India, he migrated to India where he breathed his last.

    Tolaram Balani :

    Son of Menghraj Balani,born in 1886 at Nausheroferoz. After passing  6th  Standard  joined Education Department as a teacher,later on left the job and joined Journalism.He was freedom fighter and very active member of the Congress.By virtue of his poetry and journalism,he advocated the Congress political philosophy.He edited “Voice of Sindh”,”Mata”,”Desh Mata”,& “SindhShewak” and all these Newspapers earned name and fame besides,tough time from the Government.He was against Bengal Partition and raised voice through press.

    Tolasing Khushalsing Advani:

    Passed Matriculation in 1902 and got admission in D.J.Sindh College, Karachi in 1903.After doing  B.A, LL. B became a  prominent advocate. He was a   member of the Standing Committee of the D.J.Sindh College and  President of the Rabindranath Literary and Dramatic Club.

    Tulsidas Hotchand:

     He was son of R. B. Hotchand and was elected more than one as the President of Nawabshah Municipality. He was the youngest Hindu holding such a position. He was a Director of Sindh Observer and member of Local Self Government Institute and a member of Sindh Cotton Committee.

    Udharam Mohandas Chandiramani:

    He joined D.J.Sindh College in 1898-1899.After doing B. A., LL. B entered the Revenue Department. Retired as a Deputy Collector. Was the trying magistrate in the famous Pir Pagaro Case.(Source: D.G.Sindh College Miscellany,1935).

    Udhavdas Tarachand:

    He built the best Hospital in Upper Sind by spending a lakh of rupees. The Hospita bears his name as R.B. Udhavdas T. Hospital in Shikarpur. The Unveiling ceremony of the statue of late R. B. Udhavdas was performed by Sir Lancelot Graham then Governor of Sindh.

    Utam:

    He was born on 16th December 1923 at Hyderabad and after partition migrated to India and settled in Mumbai. He started his literary career while he was in Sindh and contined there in India and got name and fame.He remained affiliated with monthly ‘Naeen Dunyan’. ‘Tagore Hik Jhalak’ and ‘Bharat Roos Dosti’ are his outstanding books.

    Vensimal Bassarmal:

    He was the Proprietor of the famous firm of Messrs. Vensimal Bassarmal and Brothers. Their famous firm was started in 1914 by Mr. Vensimal as official Passenger Agents for all principal Steamship and Air lines throughout the world and principal Indian Railways by arranging for booking for the clients their passages and luggage, etc.

    It was the first and the only Sindhi enterprise which stood on firm footing having branches in Bombay, Hyderabad and Karachi, with Bombay as its Head Office.

    Vishindas Nihalcnand, R.B:

    He was born in 1843 in Manjhu. When he was 18, he left his home in quest of a teacher, a Guru who should reveal to him the profound mysteries of Life and he walked all the way from his home in Sindh to the Punjab, where near Lahore, his good fortune led him to the famous saint Gulabdas with whom he stayed long being instructed by him in the Philosophy of Atman, the timeless, space less Self. He was oneof the pioneers of Cotton ginning business in Sindh and the province was dotted with his cotton ginning factories, cotton haling-press and Rice thrashing Factories at Manjhu, Hyderabad, Nawabshah, Dadu and Badeh. He owned a fleet of Boats at Kotri which played between Sukkur and Keti bunder while he had several “Dangees” at Karachi which sailed so far as Persian Gulf, Malabar Coast and Madras. He was the biggest forest Contractor of his times in Sindh and had established a big Commission business at Karachi.

    While his chief interests at this stage were the management of his vast lands and commerce which had made him one of the wealthiest men in Sind, he took a considerable part in local and political affairs. He attended the first, second and third session of the Indian National Congress and up to the end of his long life was a member of the Karachi District Local Board and the President of the Kotri Taluka Local Board. He composed a book on the tradition of Deti Leti which he sent free to different Panchayats in Sindh. He convened in 1900 at Uderolal and again in 1905 at Hyderabad, conferences of Bhaibund Panchayats and had rules of procedure framed in regard to certain reforms and Deti Leti.In token of his country wide philanthropy, Government honoured him in 1898 by conferring on him-the title of Rao Bahadur. In his birth place at Manjhu he founded a school, he built a library at Kotri. At Hyderabad where he had taken up his residential quarters, near the bank of Fuleli Canal, known as Vishin Nagar, he opened a school, a hospital, a Rest house and a cheap grain shop. A model Zamindar, an ideal merchant, a great philanthropist, poet, artist, philosopher and a mystic such was Seth Vishindas, Verily a Superman.

    He gave the highest education to his children. His eldest son Seth Harchandrai, C.I.E., was one of our greatest leaders. His grandson Seths Sukhdev, Lakshman, Ramchand and Bharat looked after the ginning factory at Hyderabad and the Commission agency business at Karachi. His another grandson Seth Hiralal Bharwani was the Principal of the D. G. National College at Hyderabad. Seth Atmaram Harchandrai was an advocate at Karachi and was attached to the firm of advocates called after his father, Messrs. Harchandrai & Co. His eldest grandson Seth Sukhdev continued to maintain the traditions of the family in the field of politics and took prominent part in the Satyagrah movement of 1930, 1932 and 1942 when he was thrice sentenced to terms of imprisonment and detention.(Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi).

    V.D.Bhatt:

    He was born in 1890. Joined Indian Medical Department in 1912.Served in First World War in Mesopotamia in 1914 and was wounded in both legs at Ctesiphon in 1915. Also served in Persian Expeditionary Force, NWFP and Afghan wars. Resigned Government Service in 1921. Started rendering services for Gujrati community in the field of religion and education. Remained Vice President of Audiachaya Braham Samaj for years. (Source: ‘Who’s Who & Why -1932, Karachi)

    YOUSIF ALI  BHAI KARIMJI:

    Born in 1865 in Karachi. He studied in D.J.Sindh College, Karachi and was admitted tere in 1887. He was outstanding business man and senior partner in Messrs Yousif Ali Ali Bhi Karimji & Co. Was member of Karachi Municipality  from 1896 to 1921 and thrice Vice President; Member of Karachi Port Trust; Member of Sindh Madressah Board; President of Karachi Indian Merchants  Association; President of the Sindh Muslim League; Vice President of Sindh Muhammadan Association. (Source: ‘Who’s Who & Why’ -1932, Karachi and D.G.Sindh College Miscellany,1935).

     

     

  • Part-1

    Abdul Majid H. Dareshani

    He was born 1880. He joined D.J.Sindh College in 1896, as a Sir Alimurad Scholar.He did  B. A in 1900. Dakshina Fellow 1901. He did M. A. (Lit.) 1901. He served in Revenue Department. After two years he was appointed Principal Mohabit Madresah, Junnagadh.He serves as a   Assistant Teacher Shikarpur High School in 1903. He remained teacher, Training College for Men, Hyderabad in 1903, Professor of Persian, D. J. Sind College, 1906. He resigned in 1907 owing to illness. Edited ‘Al- Haque’ 1910-12. He was appointed Private Secretary to Vazir, Khairpur State in 1910.He also served as  Treasury officer in  1912 and  Principal, High School Khairpur State in 1915.He wrote books also.(Source: D.G.Sindh College Miscellany,1935).

    Abdul Rehman:

     Bar-at-Law was educated first at the Sindh Madressah-tul-Islam. Later he left the Madressah and passed his matriculation from Shikarpur. He then joined the Dayaram Jethmal Sind College but gave it up shortly thereafter and studied law. He passed his pleader’s examination in 1904 and joined the late Rais Ghulam Muhammad Bhurgri at Hyderabad. In 1909 he left for England and returned as a barrister-at-law in 1912. He then started his practice in Karachi. He continued practice in Karachi until April 1929 when he left for Kenya Colony in East Africa. He practised there (at first in Mombasa and then in Nairobi) up to 1936 when he returned to Karachi where he practised until his death on the 26th of February 1943. Among the more sensational cases he conducted were the famous Larkana Riot Cases in 1927. They occupied him for over six months. Yet another famous case was the Tikamdas murder case (1936-37) in Shikarpur in which the murder was the outcome of the burning of Quran leaves in the town.

    Besides being a brilliant advocate he was an accomplished orator. He had not only an exquisite command over language, but also a mastery over languages, being more than familiar with many. A gifted conversationalist besides, he could raise his conversation to the heights of oratorical eloquence as easily as he could, when occasion called, infuse into his oratory the homeliness and persuasiveness of a conversation. This perhaps was the chief cause of his great popularity and secret of the rapidity with which he made friends of all, however high or low, who came in the slightest contact with him.

    Education was, with him, more than a hobby. He took the greatest interest in the Sindh Madressah-tul-Islam. From the day he became a student there until his very death he remained connected with that ancient institution (as student, old boy and member of Board) with the few breaks necessitated by his two voyages abroad. Perhaps it is in the hearts of those who were students of the Madressah (luring his periods as Member of the Board that he will be most remembered. (Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi).

    Achalsing. M. Advani:

    Passed Matriculation in 1894 and joined D.J.Sindh College as a student of  1st Year Engineering Class in 1894-1895. Subsequently took to the legal profession, and was one of the best-known Criminal lawyers of his time.

    Adamali Y. Alavi:

    He was an eminent sports-man of his times. By profession he was a partner in the famous firm of Yousafali Alibhoy Karimjee & Co. He was educated in Sindh Madressah-Tul-Islam. He was the Secretary, Muslim Gymkhana, President, Karachi Bohra Gymkhana and the Sindh Muslim representative on the Sindh Cricket

    Association Committee of Management. President Young Cricketers Association. He was the Vice-President, Sindh Hockey Association and Ex- President, Young Muslim Sports Association. He was a founder member of the Cricket Club of India, Limited. He was a member of Sindh Madressah Board and the Hon. Treasurer and Justice of Peace.

    Aftab G. Kazi:

     After matriculating from N. J. High School standing first among the Sindh Candidates obtaining distinctions in Mathematics and Science, he joined the D. J. Sind College. In his Inter Science examination he stood first among the candidates of Bombay University getting a Scholarship and a prize. He secured a brilliant first class in his B.Sc. He got his i.c.s., in January 1943 and was selected for his i.c.s., job. He was the second Muslim from Sindh who passed his I.C.S examination first being the late Mr. Ali Ahamed Hassanally who passed  in 1896.

     

    Ahmed Sultan Khoso :

    Son of Raheem Bakhsh Khoso, born on 1st January 1964 in Larkana. He is B.Sc, M.A(Political Science),L.L.B. He a poet and his book on poetry “SARCHAO”  was published in 2012 .    Top of Form

    A.H.S.Aston:

    Born on 4th July, 1874 at Surat. Arrived in India in 1902. He was appointed  Public Prosecutor and Government Pleader in Sindh in 1906, became Officiating Additional Judicial Commissioner of Sindh in 1920 and later became AJc. (Source:‘Who’s Who & Why’-1932, Karachi).

    Akhji Ratansingh Sodho:

    He was a Land Lord and Zamindar and Political Jagirdar and a member of District Local Board, Tharparkar, Chairman Sanitary Committee, Chhachro. President Chachro Sodha Rajput Panchayat. He was the President of Aman Sabha that was formed by Sindhi Upper class in various cities on the instructions of the British Government of Sindh. He was a member of Sindh Legislative Assembly and Justice of Peace

     

    Allando Shah K.B:

     He was a member of Central Legislative Assembly of India and was a Special Honorary Magistrate for a number of years. He was a leading Land Lord and Zamindar of Nawabshah District and was a very influential Syed of Sindh. He would fight to the finish for Muslim rights. He was known for his charity and good work that he did for his community

    Allahbux K. Gabole, K.B:

     He was the Chief Parliamentary Secretary to the Premier of Sindh. He was the President of Karachi District Local Board and  a member of Sind Madresah Board besides, Haj Port Committee. He was the Hon. Secretary of Civil Hospital and Nursing Association of Karachi.

    He was a Municipal Corporator of Karachi Municipal Corporation and had been its Deputy Mayor and had acted as the Mayor too

     

    AllahBux Soomro:

    Son ofMuhammad Umar, born in Shikarpur in 1900.Due to death of his father left Hopeful Accademy,Shikarpur after doing Matric.His father was Govt.Contractor and he also opted for that profession.In 1923 he was elected as a member of the Jacobabad Municipality and later on member of the District Local BoardSukker.In 1926 by defeating K.B.Jan Muhammad Pathan of Sultankot he became member of the Mombai Council.He was elected President of the District LocalBoard Sukkur in 1928.He remained the member of the Mombai Legislative Council till 1936 and in the same year joined Sindh United Party formed by Sir Bhutto  and he was returned to the Sindh Legislative Assembly in election.He was elected Leader of the opposition. The following year the first Ghulam Hussain Ministry was defeated he formed Government with the help of the CongressParty.His Ministry continued to function for the next year,but was defeated onthe Agricultural Bill.Thereupon Muslim League was formed under Mir bundeh alithat continued for about 8 months,during which time Moulana Abdul Kalam Azadvisited Sindh to attempt to form an All-Parties Government so as to curblawlessness in Sindh.Under the Azad Pact,Allah Bux joined the Mir Ministry asFinance Minister.From 1941,when Ministry fell,he again joined a spell of poweras Premier.In 1942 on the call of the Congress he renounced his titles of O.B.Eand Khan Bhadur with the result he was dismissed and this act of dismissal wasraised in the House of Commons on October 15,1942.He was given tough time as the Premier by the Muslim League on the issue of  the Masjid Manzilgah.He was assassinated on14.05.1943.

    Anita Kewalramani:

      She was born on 29th August 1930 in Balochistan. She earned name and fame as poetess and fiction writer. ‘Istri Darshan’ is her one of books.      

    Ardeshir H. Mama, K.B:

    He was a very popular figure of Sindh. People earn money to store it, hut Khan Bahadur Mama earned money to use it for the good of the Public. He was a great Philanthropist and had given large sums in charity chief among which are, Rs. 300,000/-to the Mania Parsi Girls’ High School, Rs. 100,000/- towards Sundry charities, Rs. 75,000/-Mama Home for Poor Parsi families, Rs. 25,000/- Mama Hall in Fire Temple at Sadar, RS. 25,000 Fire Temple at Sukkur, Rs. 20,000/- for Parsi Hall at Mahableshwar, Rs. 16,000/-for Mama Bath Mangho pir, Rs. 15,000/- for Y. W. C. A. Building, Rs. 100,000′- to Lady Dufferin Hospital, Karachi. There is not an institution in Karachi where the helping hand of Khan Bahadur Mama had not reached, be it a Civil Hospital, Dutferin Hospital or any laudable cause. Klian Bahadur was not only a gentleman known for his charity, but a personality famous for his fine record of service rendered to the institutions where he had been the President, Chairman and a member. As a Special Honorary Magistrate for Sadar over 17 years Khan Bahadur did Justice to his Job. He was a member of Karachi Municipality for more than 21 years and had the honour of being the Mayor of Karachi and the First Citizen of our (pit. As a Municipal Corporator, he worked as the Chairman of School Board, Stores Committee, Garden Committee, Road Committee, many more Committees of the Karachi Municipal Corporation. Khan Bahadur was elected as one of the 12 leaders of Sind of the Daily Gazette Contest. Khan Bahadur worked as President, Karachi Parsi Institute, President, the Mama Parsi Girls School, Vice-President, Bai Virbaiji Soparivalla Parsi Boys’ High School, Chairman, Parsi Co-operative Housing Society, Chairman, Young Men’s Zoroastrian Association, Chairman, District Local Board, Honorary Treasurer, the Sindh Flood Relief Fund, Honorary Treasurer, Harchandrai Memorial Fund, Honorary Treasurer Silver Jubilee Fund, Honorary Treasurer, the Prince of Wales Welcome Fund.

    Atmasing Achalsing Advani:

    He joined D.J.Sindh College in 1922, also graduated from the University of London. He was Professor of English at the D. G. Sind National College  Hyderabad and the  Hindu College, Delhi.He also remaind in the Radio and Broadcasting department.  (Source: D.G.Sindh College Miscellany,1935)

     Azim Khan Durrani:

    Son of Inayatullah Khan, born on 1st April 1882 at Hala. Joined Government service in 1900 , remained Deputy Registrar, Co-operative Societies for years and title of ‘Khan Bahadur’.

     A.G. Abrahams Miller:

    He had a fine record to his credit of the Examinations that he has passed to qualify himself for Miller’s post. He is a Medalist of London Techno-logical Examination Board and a Medalist of British and Irish Miller Association. He was the only Indian who was taken up by the Government of India from Indian Millers to advise them on Mill affairs under the Control of Government of India during last war. He was held in great respect by the Higher Authorities for his extra-ordinary knowledge of Engineering Work and the working of Mills.He was a Municipal Councillor of Karachi Municipality for a number of years, and was Honorary Magistrate of First Class for over to years. He worked as a Miller of the largest Mill running in India successfully for over 21 years.

    Awatsing Mahtabsing Advani :

    Passed Matriculation in 1889 and joined D.J.Sindh College College in 1890. Became a pleader and rose to be district Government pleader. Started a Home for the Tuberculosis patients, at Jherruck. He wrote books in Sindhi and English on the Sikh religion. The Government honoured him with the title of the Rao Sahib.  (Source:D.G.Sindh College Miscellany, 1935).

    Badar Soomro:

    He was born on 13 january 1958 at  village Garhi Mori of  Taluka and District Khairpur mirs.,His father Ghulam Abbas Soomro alis Khanjer Miyanvi was poet and student and  active member of Baaz-e-  Saleem founded by Saleem Garhvi. He is working as Human Rights Activist associated with Human Rights Commission of Pakistan since 1988,  serving in Sindh University from 1985.did Ph.D in Media Studies. Has remained, Secretary General of Federation of All Pakistan Universities Academic Staff Association,( FAPUASA). He is poet, short story writer and free lance journalist.

    Bhabo Nath Banerji:

    Born on 15th of August 1895 in Bengal. He was Ph.D  and outstanding Research Scholar . In 1926 he was transferred from Simla to Karachi organize the first aviation meteorological centre in India. He remained Meteorologist –in charge Karachi Airport with administrative and technical charge of all meteorological observatories under the Government of India in Persia, Arabia, Mekran, Sindh and West Rajputana. He was author of ‘Meteorology of Persian Gulf & Mekran’, a valuable book for air and sea navigators . (Source: ‘Who’s Who & Why’-1932, Karachi).

     

    Bhai Tikamdas Pritamdas:

     From 1918 to 31st March 1943 he was the Managing Director of the Ganesh Khopra Mills of Karachi. With a capital of 20 thousands, when he took charge of the Company, he gave the Company when he retired a capital of 20 lakhs. Besides being a great businessman, he was a great social figure of Karachi. He was a member of Karachi Club. He was the President of Arva Samaj for five years. He was one of the Vice-Presidents of the Karachi S. P. C. A. He was a great believer in Hindu-Muslim Unity.He started his own business running in the name of his son Ghanshamdas Tikamdas Mehta doing Commission Agent and Karaina business near Khory Garden.

     Bharvani Hiralal Srichand:

    He was born on 17th April 1905 and was educated at the N. J. High School and D. J. Sindh College, Karachi. As a student he had a brilliant career and was the recipient of innumerable prizes and scholarships. He stood first class first in Sind in his B.A. Examination with English and Persian. He was appointed a full-fledged Professor of English in Sind National College, Hyderabad in 1925 before he was 21 years old, perhaps the youngest Professor in India. He proceeded to England in 1927, passed English Tripos (Honours) at Cambridge with French and Italian as his subsidiary languages in 1930. He was unanimously elected President of the Indian Majlis Cambridge. During the same year he was called to the Bar from the Honourable Society of Lincolns’ Inn. He joined Harchandrai and Company as an advocate in January 1931. He rejoined Sindh National College as senior Professor of English and French on the day when the college was renamed after Diwan Dayaram Gidumal (June 1932). He had been the Principal of the college since December 1938. He was a writer of many learned articles and was a debater of rare power and charm and had improved the College in all directions. During his days the number of students having risen from under 300 to over 600 within four years.He was the President of Rotary Club, Hyderabad, and an old Member of Dialdas and Bhaibund Clubs besides the Karachi Club. He was a University Examiner upto B.A. and a Member of Bombay University Students Welfare Committee.(Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi).

    Bhojraj Motoomal Ajwani:

    He did B.A.in 1920. Joined Non Cooperation Movement launched by Congress in 1931. Suffered incaceration in 1922 in the Notorious Visapur Jail and published account of Visapur Jail Horrors.He was a Municipal Councillor at Sukkur in 1928, Chairman Primary School Board 1929. He was an Advocate, owner and Editor of the Bharat” weekly.

     Begum Sharfunnirsa Shahban:

    Wife of Khan Bahadur Mian G. K. M. Shahban, M.L.A., (Central) was an outstanding social Muslim lady worker of Sindh.She was the first Muslim lady from Sindh to  the Kaiser-i-Hind medal, to be appointed a Justice of peace a Member of the Civil Hospital and Nursing Association Committee, Karachi, a Lady visitor to the Karachi Prison, a Member of the Investigating Committee (Juvenile Prisoners) and an Honorary Magistrate since 1936. She was an elected member of Countess of Dufferin Fund. She was the first lady from Sindh to preside at the All Sind Women’s Conference in 1929 and the only Sindhi lady who had the unique honour of presiding over the convocation of the Tibbia College, Delhi, 1938.She was Member of the Managing Committee, Muslim Ladies’ Association, Member, Executive Committee of the Ladies’ of the Empire Association and of the Muslim Girls’ Academy, Karachi. She took keen interest in the Girls Guide Movement, and had done a lot to further the war activities in Sindh by her active co-operation

    Bhojraj Nagrani:

    He was born on 19th April 1903 at Hyderabad and migrated to India after partion. In India he remained the President of ‘Akhal Bharat Sindhi Boli Ain Sahit Sabha’ and Chairman of the Sindhi Board of Studies of Bombay University. His work on Sindhi Hindu Saint Poet ‘Sami’ is an outstanding contribution to Sindhi literature.

    Bhoromal Ramrakhiani:

    Son of Chandiram,born in 1905.He was associated with Journaism.Joined  “Hindu”as its editor in 1930 and later on founded and edited “Chowdas”Magazine from Karachi.He optted to participate in the freedom movement by virtue of his writings.He wrote on the life & achievements of Mahatma Gandhi(1935),Madan Mohan Malya(1936) & Nitaji(1942).This freedom fighter left Sindh in 1947,where he died on 15.04.1963.

    BINEETA NAGPAL:

    Born on  28th May 1947 at Jacobabad. Studied in Filming at Xavier Institute of Communication, at Mumbai. She is President of ‘Mumbai Mahila Vibhag of Sindhi Council of India and General Secretary of Akhil Bharat Sindhi Boli Ain Sahit Parchar Sabha. She has a prolific Television career, She has made more than 200 programmes telecast on channels like Doordarshn, Zee T. V., Star Plus, Sony T. V. Aastha Channels. She also has to her credit the making of first ever Sindhi Telefilm “ANAND KRIPLANI JO MURDER” based on Dr. Chandulal Jaisinghani’s well known novel “Bagu Barrister” that was telecast on Doordarshan, Sindhi TV series shown on Astha Satellite Channel from July 2002 “MASTHAN JA MELA” and “MITTI A JI MAHAK” are not only directed by her but also conceived by this lady of substance. 
    Bineeta Negpal was invited to Sindh (Pakisthan) by the organisers of SANT SATRAM DHAM (Sant kanwarram Sahib’s Guru). SANT SHIROMANI SADHRAM SAHIBJI.
    Now Bineeta Nagpal has come up with a new image as a writer. She has written her brief autobiography in Sindhi language in which she has written why and how she selected the path to serve her Sindhi Community and Sindhiyat. Bineeta’s “MAANDI THIU NAA MAARUI” (do not ever lose heart) provides an empowering philosophy for life, a blend of wisdom, compassion and practicalexperience.

    Brayne Albert Frederic Lucas:

    Born in 1884. Entered Indian Civil Service in 1908. Remained on various posts in the Finance Department, Government of India. He was appointed as the chairman of ‘Sindh Committee’ in connection with the proposed Separation of Sindh from Bombay Presidency.

    Bulchand Alumal Bhojwani 

    He did Matriculation in 1892 and after B.A. Joined the Revenue Department, retired as a Deputy Collector.He was a First Class (Honorary) Magistrate, Karachi, a  landlord and a businessman. British Government honoured him with the title of Rao Bahadur.

    Bulchand Dayaram Alimchandani

    Rao Bhadur, He was son of Dayaram Jhetmal after whom the D.J.Sindh College of Karachi is named. He was one of the first batch of students in 18$6 -1887. B. A. One of the finest scholars He wrote articles of merit in Sindhi and English.He was a  Principal of  N. H. Academy Hyderabad, and President Hyderabad Municipality for a number of years. He was a Fellow of the  University of Bombay. He was a members on the D.J.Sindh College Standing Committee for years, ( Source:D.G.Sindh College Miscellany,1935)

    Bushby, Walter Edwin:

    He was born on loth December 1889 and after being educated at Tonbridge School, Kent, and later being an Associate of the City & Guilds Institute, London, served as a pupil on the London & North Western Railway at Crewe. He was appointed to I. S. E. in October 1913 and was posted in Bombay Presidency. His first district was Lake Whiting District, near Poona, where he was Assistant Engineer on the construction of the Bhatgar Dam later called Lloyd Dam. He later served in Irrigation, Sub-divisions in Nira L. B. Canal and on the Jamrao Canal, Sindh. He joined up as 2nd Lieutenant in the Second Sappers & Miners, Bangalore served  in Baluchistan and the North West Frontier going later to Mesopotamia-1916-19.He returned from Military duty in December 1919 and was re-posted in the Public Works Department on the design of the Sukkur Barrage Project. He was Under Secretary, Public Works Department, Bombay, in 1923-24 and besides in Executive Charge of Nira R. B. Canal (new construction), Dharwar Irrigation Division, Nasik Irrigation.He was posted again to Sindh in November 1931 and held charge of Karachi Canals Division and later Irrigation, Development & Research Division.From 1937-42, he was Superintending Engineer, Eastern Sindh, Northern Sindh, Western Sindh and Southern Sindh Circles and also Special Road Engineer in Sindh.From the 1st April 1942, Bushby was the Chairman of the Port Trust. (Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi

    Cabral, Bernard Frank:

    He was born on 7th March 1885 at Chimbel. Arrived in Sindh in 1914 as Manager ‘Reuter’s Telegraph Agency’. Had written several books  and plays in Concanim, and composed the music for his plays. Entered Karachi Municipal as its Member in 1924 and was re-elected for the second term also. Remained the Vice-President of the Goan Union, Karachi. (Source: ‘Who’s Who & Why’-1932, Karachi).

     

    Capt. Hoosainbhoy A. Bandukwalla:

     He was the proprietor of the ancient and most reputed firm of Messrs. Abdoolally Moosabhoy & Sons, dealing in Arms & Ammunition, Soda Water requisites Chemical Drugs, Perfumes, started in 1872 by his late revered father. This notable firm has been appointed as the Sporting Ammunition Suppliers to H. E. The Viceroy & Governor-General of India by appointment, having a Branch in Lahore styled and named as Messrs. Buksh Elahie & Co.He was a member of the Karachi Municipal Corporation where he served the City  for over 25 years continuously. He was an important member of the Karachi District Local Board and Vice-Chairman of Tatta (Sindh) Electric Supply Company Ltd. He was a non-official visitor of the Karachi District Prison and a member of the Sindh Madressah Board. He was a Trustee of the Faiz Hussaini Trust of Karachi and Iraq and a member of the Haji Port Committee. He was a leading Landlord and Zamindar of Karachi.

    Capt. Hoosainbhoy was the first Sindhi who built the famous Steamer S. S. `Hyderi’ along with late Seth Tayabali. He was an important Director of the Karachi Daily and Indus Printing Press Ltd. He was also a Director of Sindh National Bank Ltd., Karachi. (Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi)

    Castellio, Joseph :

    Born on 30th September 1891, at Goa and came to Karachi in December 1899. Educated at St. Patrick’s High School and D.J.Sindh College. Took the LL.B degree in 1924. He was elected Municipal Councillor in 1927 for the Christians and Jewish Wards. Remained Acting Vice-President of the Karachi Municipality also. He was associated with many Social and Educational organizations. (Source: ‘Who’s Who & Why-1932, Karachi & :D.G.Sindh College Miscellany, 1935)

    Chandolal Jaisinghani:

    He was born on 13th April 1919 at Radodero and after partition migrated to India, where he settled in Mumbai. He was Fiction writer of his own right. His short stories have been translated into Gujrati also. Some of his books are: ‘Pahari Chotyoon’, ‘Sadhna Jo Khoon’, Zindah Dil’ etc.

    Chainrai  Bulchand Advaui:

    Passed Matriculation in 1890 and joined D.J.Sindh College in 1690-1891. After graduating B. A. joined the Revenue Department where he rose to the Assistant to the Commissioner-in-Sindh. He translated Bhagvad Gita in a fine verse inSindhi Government honoured him with the title of Rao Bahadur. (Source:D.G.Sindh College Miscellany, 1935)

    Choharmal Hinuja:

      He was born on 2nd March 1902 at village Phaka of Dadu District and after 1947 he migrated to India, where he breathed his last on 7th July 1973. In 1934 in association with Paromal Kewalramani, founded ‘Ratan Sahitya Mandal’ and published handsom quantity of fiction. He was outstanding translator of his times and translated Novels from Hindi and Urdu. Some of his translated books are: ‘Dadi’ [1939], ‘Azadi Ja Upasik’ [1940], ‘ Jola’, ‘Toofani Rang’, Makt Dhara’ etc.

    C.H.V.Pathy:

    He came to Karachi as assistant editor of the “Sind Observer”.Apart from the usual routine editing work, had contributed several features for the paper, under the pen name of “Koi Hai. He contributing special articles. Covered also the Quetta earth-quake, the Bombay Congress, the Joint Parliamentary Committee debate in the Central Assemby.Hailed from Malabar and was member of a family prominently associated with daily English journalism in several parts of India for many years. Started his journalistic innings at Lucknow as assistant editor of  “Independence”, sponsored by Pandit Motilal Nehru and edited by Mr. C. S. Ranga Iyer, M.L.A. Subsequently migrated to his home province,functioning as sub-editor of the “Daily Express” and news editor of “Swarajya” two leading English dailies of Madras city. Had a short spell of work with Mr. Sadanand in the Free Press news agency at Bombay. His services were also requisitioned by Sachchidananda Sinha for the “Indian Nation”, Patna, where he acted as sub-editor.

    D. B. Avari:

    He started his life as an Assistant in the Bombay Administrative Office of The  Sun Life Assurance Co.,of Canada. He came to Karachi in 1929 as the Unit Organizer for sindh and Baluchistan for the Sun life Assurance Co. He soon established himself in Karachi as the best organizer of the life Assurance Co. He was the past President in 1940-41 of Rotary Club of Karachi and was a Member on the Managing Committee of S.P.C.A. of Karachi, a member of the Jail Committee and the Sindh Defence Loan Committee appointed by Sind Government. He was the Honorary Secretary and Treasurer of Karachi Branch of the Overseas League of London and Tobacco Fund for Soldiers at the Front since the beginning of War. He was a member of the Karachi Club, Honorary Secretary of Y.M.L.A. He was one of the founders of Lodge Conclave — Secret Monitor, Karachi. Avari was the only Indian from India, Burma and Ceylon who passed the difficult examinations of Chartered Life Underwriter of America. He was an Insurance Expert in Sindh having delivered a number of most interesting and instructive lectures on Life Insurance, Principles and Practices.He was Justice of Peace also. (Source: ‘Personal Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi).

    Deepchandar Belani:

    Son of Tilokchand, born on 17.04.1909 at village Kanya Kalhora of Taluka Kandyaro.Passed Sindhi Committee Examination (Final) in 1924 and got appointmed himself as a Teacher but found it not suitable for him as it was some sort of hinderance in his way to serve his Nation,therefore became Publisher and also joined Journalism.He remained Editor/Sub-Editor of “Karam Veer”,”Nau Bharat”,”Shakti”,”Mata”,”Nari Sansar” & “Nawabshah Gazette”.He was active worker/preacher of the Congress. Migrated to Ajmir after partition.

    Denomal Metharam:

    Born in 1904 at Naushero Feroz. Was  Congress  Activist.  Migrated to Ajmir soon after partition. (Source: ‘Ajmiri Shakhsiyatoon’).

    Devi Wadhumal Chandiramani:

    She joined D.J.Sindh College 1931. Won Scholar ship. Did B.A. in  1935.She was an active member Sind Collegiate Strings. She took part in the College Dramatic Concerts. (Source: D.G.Sindh College Miscellany, 1935).

    Dialmal Daulatram Bhawani

    He Matriculated 1889. After doing B.A., LL B Joined the Judicial Department, where he rose to be District and Sessions Judge. Elected to the. Sindh Assembly where remained  Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister P. W. D. ( Source:D.G.Sindh College Miscellany,1935)

    Dingomal Narainsingh:

    He was a leading Lawyer of Sindh associated with Wadhumal & Co. He was a Director of the Sind Observer Press and took keen interest in Social, Religious and Political advancement of his community. He conducted some of the most sensational Criminal and Civil Suits, Chief among them being “The Port Trust Fraud Case”, “Late Sir Kothari’s Will Case” and many other cases.

    Diwan Bulchand Dayaram, R.B:

    He was from the most noble family being the son of Honourable Dayaram Jethmal after whom the D. J. Sind College is named. Late Rai Bahadur had dedicated his life to the cause of education and was one of those who were inspired by late Sadhu Hiranand and Sadhu Nawalrai. He was the Principal of the School N. H. Academy started by two Sadhu Brothers for a number of years. He was a great scholar and had a burning passion for literature. His contributions both in Sindhi and English were of rare charm. His English was flawless and masterly. He used to take keen interest in the Civic life of his City and was the President of Hyderabad Municipality for a number of years, where he did a lot to improve the administration of Hyderabad Municipality

    He was a very valuable member of D. J. Sindh College Board for a number of years. He was a Fellow of University of Bombay, here too he fought for the rights of Sindh.(Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi).

    Diwan Dialmal Bhavnani:

    Son of Doulatram, born on 1st of November 1873 at Hyderabad. Educated at Shikarpur. Did Matriculation in 1889, graduation in 1892 and LL.B in 1895.He was appointed as a Sub-Judge in 1901 at Jacobabad and retired in 1928 as District and Sessions Judge. He remained Sindh Minister also. He was active leader of Sindh Hindu Sabha and took active part in opposing separation of Sindh from Bombay Presidency.He remained President Narsiomal Club, Sukkur, Secretary Dialdas Club, Hyderabad and. President Scout Association, Hyderabad. Also Scout Commissioner. Early took interest in Politics• was a Correspondent of the Sindh Journal of Hyderabad. Secretary of the Provincial Conference at Hyderabad in 1925. He was member of Sind Deputation before the Simon Commission. ‘Took keen interest in the controversy of Sind Separation. Member of the Sind Deputation for the Unity Conference at Allahabad, 1925. In capacity of the Chairman Thar Famine Relief Committee, In 1930 he volunteered distribution of relief.He served also as a  member of the School Board of District Board, Sukkur.He was Life  member of the Hyderabad Education Society and on its hoard of directors. President  Amil Co-operative Agriculture Association.

    Diwan Dayaram Gidumal:

    Born on 30th of June 1957 at Hyderabad. He was a Philospher, poet and scholar. His books such as ‘Something about Sindh’, Jabuk (Man Lai)’, & ‘Sat Sahelyoon’ etc are very important books in Sindhi literature.Set new trend of social services in Sindh and Hind. Founded so many Social organizatios. At the eleventh hour of his age, he married a young gril, daughter of his friend. He breathed his last on 7th December 1929.

    Diwan Doulatram Bulchand Advani:

     He became a Municipal Councillor of Hyderabad Municipality in 1919 and  the Chief Officer of the same Municipality in 1922 and retired from that post in 1940. He again became a Municipal Councillor in 1941 and later on the President. He was the President G.D. National College Board, President Hyderabad Education Society, Hon: Principal N. H. Academy, Hyderabad Sindh, President Hindu Social Reforms Association, President Hindustan Scout Association, member Governing Council Kundanmal Girls’ High School, local Director Sindh Provincial Cooperative Bank, Chairman Sindh Provincial Cooperative Institute.

     Diwan Gopaldas Jamatmal Advani:

    He was a leading Lawyer of Hyderabad. His life was devoted to service of the City. As a Municipal Counsellor he did much to improve the civic life of the City. He used to take part in politics just for the love of mother India. He was always for purity of administration in the Municipality and honesty in public life. The famous firm of advocates at Hyderabad Gopaldas Jhamatmal beared his name which his son Hotchand had continued. The Road leading to Courts in West Katcha is named after him for his services to the  city of Hyderabad.

    Diwan Kalumal Pahlumal:

    He was born on 18th April 1877. After graduating in Arts and Law from the Bombay University, he started practice in 1904 and soon established reputation as a leading lawyer. He was a member, Karachi Municipality for about six years and Acting Principal Law College from its inception in Karachi till about the end of 1927. He was appointed Judge, Small Causes Court, Karachi. He was made Chief Judge under Karachi Small Causes Court. Soon after in 1929 he acted as A. J. C. for a few months in the then J.C.’s Court (new Chief Court).He  retired  in 1935 as Chief Judge of Small Causes Court, Karachi. In appreciation of his services on the Bench, he was given the distinction of Dewan Bahadur in June 1936. He was later on made Justice of Peace. He was connected with several charitable trusts and other educational institutions.He was the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Daily Paper “Sind Observer.”

     Diwan Kanvalsing Pohumal Malkani:

    He was the first Sindhi who started the idea of serving Sindh through his famous paper ‘Sindhvasi’ for which he started his famous Premier Printing Press at Hyderabad as far back as 1908. In order to feed the Press with paper, he started his second enterprising idea of opening a shop supplying paper to this province. Thus Messrs. J. B. Advani & Co., Ltd., was started by him  in 1912 with Diwan Vasanmai Kishinchand, Mr. Bhagwansing Basantsing, late Diwan Jodasing Harising Advani, late Mr. Gopaldas Khanchand Mirchandani and Mr. Jethmal Thakursing Lalwani as his partners. The shop in those days stood as the premier paper concern in whole of India having branches in Karachi, Bombay, Madras, Lahore, Delhi and Calcutta. (Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi)

     

    Diwan Kauromal:

    Diwan Kauromal Chandanmal was born on 5th October 1844 at Bhirya and breathed his last on 16th December 1916. He was an outstanding Educationist and Man of letters of early days of British Sindh. His valuable contribution provided foundation to our Modern Sindhi Literature. He wrote on Child Literature, on Women-folk problems and also   translated Novels and Dramas. Some of his books are: ‘Pako Pah’ (1862), ‘Sindhi Gujhrtoon’ (1888),  ‘Baranyoon Akhanyoon’ (1891), ‘Phool Malha’ (1902), ‘Ratnavali’ (1905) and ‘Sami Ja Salook’ (1907) etc.

    Diwan Lilaramsing:

    Son of Watanmal was born at Hyderabad. He served in Judicial Department and retired as First Class Subodinate Judge. By religion he was Sikh but a man without any discrimination. He presided over ‘Sikh Educational Conference’ held in Punjab. He was an outstanding poet and was known as ‘Khaki’. Mirza Kalich was his close friend and both wrote/translated dramas also. His book ‘Life, Religion and Poetry of Shah’  (1890) is second to none in connection with understanding Shah Latif. He breathed his last on 10th of October 1924.

     

    Diwan Naraindas Dharamdas Vaswani:

    He remained a member of Hyderabad Municipality for 21 years and its President more than once. He was the Chairman of Khudahadi Amil Co-operative Bank Ltd. He was a member of management bf Sind Provincial Co-operative Bank, Hyderabad, a member of committee of management of Khudabadi Amil Co-operative Agricultural Association.

     Diwan Tahilram Khemchand:

     He received early education at Tatta and then joined the N. J. High School at Karachi. After passing the Matriculation Examination he joined the Elphinstone College, Bombay, whence he graduated as a Bachelor of Arts and passed the LL.B. examination in the first class in 1885. It was just about this time that the first awakening of public life was being noticed in Sind.

    Diwan Tahilram’s ability and valuable work in the Karachi Municipality were appreciated and in 1895 he was elected Vice-President of the Municipality. The next year he was nominated President of the Municipality and held this office upto his death in 1905. He was a Law

    Lecturer of the Dayaram Jethmal Sind College. In 1898 he was made C.I.E. and the Citizens of Tatta presented him an address on this occasion. But the most signal honour conferred upon him was the President ship of the Bombay Provincial Conference in 1904. This is a recognition that has come to no other Sindhi. It was Sir Pheroze shah Mehta who made this selection. Pheroze shah was a leader of men and he could recognise worth when he saw it. I n all conferences, Political or other, Sind had never been able to take a prominent part. The standard of patriotism and public service was no high. Sind was regarded as a minor part of the Bombay Presidency and no Sindhi had yet taken an important part in public life. The Provincial Conferences which were held in those days were subsidiary to the Indian National Congress. Pheroze shah Mehta knew Tahilram and he was convinced that Tahilram would make a worthy president of the Bombay Provincial Conference and the selection would also satisfy the claim of Sind to representation.

    Diwan Tahilram Khemchand was called away in the midst of a most useful and successful career. No statue was erected to his memory, nor is he very widely remembered in Sind. But the example of his life remains. Men like him are rarely seen any where and in Sind they are still rare. Throughout his short life Diwan Tahilram was guided by a single sense of duty. As a Citizen he had the highest ideal of Civic duty. He never permitted his profession to absorb all his energy or all his time. He was a public servant in the finest sense of the term. He never sought any honour, nor did he at any time seek official favour. His ability was of a high order and he was conscientious and hard worker. He was somewhat reserve and shy by nature but those who knew him realised the charm of his personality and his selflessness.(Source:’The coulrful personalities of Sindh’by M.U.Abbasi)[.

     Diwan Teckchand Hassasing Gidwani:

    He was a member of Gidu Mental Hospital for years and was the President Tando Adam Municipality for 12 years and a member of Hyderabad District Local Board and Nawabshah for 30 years. He was one of the oldest municipal councillors of Hyderabad Municipality serving the City for over 30 years. He was its Vice-President and Chairman of the Standing Committee. He was the respected Mukhi of Gidwani Panchavat. He was the Ex-Chairman and Director of Zamindari Co-operative Bank Ltd., Hyderabad and a Director, Co-operative Credit Society Bank Ltd., Hyderabad and the President Nava Vidvala High School and was a member and Ex-vice Chairman of Hyderabad Civil Hospital and was also a member Hyderabad Jail Visitors Committee and was the Chairman of Works Committee and a Director of. Electric Corporation, Jacobabad.(Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi).

     

     Diwan Teckchand Udhodas R.B: 

    Born at Hyderabad in 1853,educated upto Matriculation in Hyderabad,did graduation in 1875.Joined Education Department in 1876 as School Teacher,He was asked and appointed by government in 1877 to translate “Civil Procedure Code”.Worked as editor of “Sindh Sudhar” in the same year.He got himself transferred to Judical Department and after passing “local pleaders Examination”was appointed Sub-Judge in larkano and later on in Kotri.In 1885 joined Karachi Bar and remained associated for 10 years.In 1907 became P.P-first Sindhi on the post-and in 1910 retired from the post,breathed his last on 9.1.1920.He was an outstanding Social worker & political leader.After the death of Tahilram Khemchand,he became president of the “Sindh Hindu Sabha”,worked against “Deti leti”.At the time of the  constitution of the “Local Council”of the Governor of Mombai he was nominated to a seat.He remained Vice-chairman of the Committee of Management of Hyderabad.He worked as Vice president of the “Vidalaya Association” & presedent of the “Kundanmal Girl’s school for years.He was made :Rao Bahadur” during the time when he was a Public Prosecutor.

    Diwan Wadhumal Oodharam:

    He was reputed to be the lion of the Bar. He was loved and admired by his colleagues and was respected and feared by Bench on account of his sturdy and in-dependent views. As he was a lawyer by profession, he was politician by choice. He was the best electioneer whom Karachi had ever seen. He fought many a valiant battles against odds and always came off with flying colours. The key of his success was his love for public and private freedom. He was a member of Bombay Legislative Assembly after the reforms of 1919, Vice-President Karachi Municipality and a Trustee of Port of Karachi. A powerful speaker, he always shone when in opposition. The important market and a busy road leading to the Courts are named after him because of his many and useful services to the city of Karachi. He passed away from this world to his heavenly home in 1921, leaving a great and honourable name behind which his worthy son Mr. Tikamdas sustains upto this day. Late Diwan Wadhumal even today is remembered in every walk of life with affection and admiration. Late Diwan Wadhumal has not only left a name as a leading Lawyer of Sind which is still being maintained by the famous firm which bears his name, namely Wadhumal & Co., but a worthy Citizen of Sind by being associated with many societies, clubs and Associations of Sind. There is nothing worthy in Sind which does not bear the stamp of his personality. From the Karachi Municipality to the Karachi Club, from Karachi Port Trust to Karachi Gymkhana his towering personality has left his marks behind. (Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi).

     

    Dr. A. A. Khan:

    He was from a Pathan family of Frontier and had served during War as Medical Officer in Wazirstan. He was a Hon. Pathologist in Civil Hospital, Karachi.He was the President of Muslim League Party in Karachi Municipal Corporation and the President, Muslim League, Saddar and a Municipal Corporator of Karachi.

      Dr. D. G. Advani:

    Rao Sahib Dr. Advani  started his profession as Medical Practitioner in Karachi in 1907. He was President of Young Amil Association, Honorary Secretary  of All Sindh Hindu Association; Member, Board of Directors of New High School; Member of the Executive Council of St. John Ambulance Association; President, Sindh Medical Union (1925-26); Vice President of The Indian Girls High School; Vice President of The Social Service League. His house was situated at Burns Road, Karachi. (Source: ‘Who’s Who & Why’-1932, Karachi)

     

    Dr. Hemandas Wadhwani:

     born 12th Jan. 1895. Passed M.B.B.S. (Bombay University) in March 1920. Had his own Hospital & Maternity Home in Jacobabad. He was member of the Jacobabad Municipality for several years. He was Chairman of the Sanitary & Primary School Boards. He was Secretary of the Indian Red Cross Society for nearly 13 years. He was greatly responsible for bringing down the maternal mortality in Jacobabad. He used to hold Baby Shows and had also started a Child-Welfare Centre in Jacobabad. Many social activities in Jacobabad District were due to him. He was one of the Chief Organizers of the Relief work during the floods of 1929 and the Quetta Earthquake of 1935. He was awarded ” Kaiser-Hind ” Medal in 1934 for his public work. He was elected member of the Sind Legislative Assembly in year 1937. He was a member of the Railway (N.W.R.) Advisory Committee and a member of the Medical Council of India. After his ministership he settled down at Karachi and had his own Indoor Hospital and Maternity Home. He became one of the Leading Doctors of Karachi in a very short time. He was again appointed Minister for Public Health, Industries & Civil defence in year 1942.

    Dr. E. D. Shroff:

     Born 5th October 1584 at Bombay. He. was appointed Medical Officer of grim Observation Camp at Perim, 191I-12.He served as the Medical Officer for 22 years and as the Chief Officer of the Karachi Municipal Corporation for 5 years. He was Honorary Secretary of the Karachi Health Association for 5 years; Honorary Secretary of the Karachi Club for 14 years; a member of the Executive Committee, Imperial Indian War Relief Fund during the Great War of 1914-1919; Honorary Secretary, Afar League, West India. During the War rendered valuable assistance to Indian General Hospitals at Karachi.

    He was President of the Poor Patients Medical Relief Society, Karachi. Honorary Secretary, Mayor’s Quetta Earthquake Relief Fund ; Chairman, Entertainment Committee, Miss Majesty King George V Jubilee Fund; Honorary Secretary, His Late Majesty King George V Sindh Memorial Fund; President, Rotary Club of Karachi, 1937.

    He was the Hon. Secretary of the Karachi City Afar Committee; Member of the Sindh Joint War Committee and the Hon. Secretary, Special Purposes Sub-Committee. He was Controller, A. R. Y. Service, Karachi and the Assistant Rationing Officer.He is the Chairman of the Overseas League, Karachi.He was Awarded Kaiser-in-Hind Silver Medal in 1021. Awarded the title of  O.B.E., in January 1941. (Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi).

    Dr. C. H. Primlani:

    He was son of Hassomal Kalachand a leading Lawyer and once President of Hyderabad Municipality. He was the Hon : Surgeon of Civil Hospital, Karachi, Ex Vice-President, Indian Medical Association, Calcutta, Ex President, Sindh Medical Union, Secretary, Health Culture Institute, Karachi, President, Sindhi Gymkhana, Karachi. Dr. Primlani was a Captain in’the Indian Medical Service from 1915 to 1923 during the last Great War. He was also Chairman of the Board of Directors of Hindustan Trading Corporation (India) Ltd., and Chairman of the Board of Directors, Sindh Swadeshi Stores, Karachi.

     Dr. R. H. Hiranandani:

    He started service in 1930 as a Sub-Assistant Surgeon and was the first Sindhi who was promoted to Provincial Service in 1927. He was the first Sindhi from Sindh to qualify for M.C.P.S. in 1922 from Bombay. He served as Civil Surgeon in Dadu and Nawabshah. He was the only Sindhi, Eye, Rar, Nose & Throat Specialist in Government service in Sindh.

     Durgdas Bhojraj Advani:

    Born on 10 February 1880. Passed Matriculation examination in 1896. Joined the Engineering Branch of this College, and after passing out joined the P. W.D in 1901. After a short time he resigned the job and set up as an Architect. Took part in public life, especially in the Home Rule agitation. He remained a member of Bombay Legislative Council [1924-26].He was elected Mayor of Karachi in 1937. (Source: D.G.Sindh College Miscellany, 1935).

    Duwarka Parsad Sharma:

    Son of Rochiram Sharma,born on 13.09.1898 in Dadu. He was outstanding Journalist, Writer and Freedom Fighter.Edited “Partab”( Hyderabad ).He was active leader of the Congress, and was sentenced to imprisonment. He produced political and religious literature such as ‘ Inqlab Zindahbad’, ‘Hindustan Azad’, ‘Rajpooti Talwar’, ‘Sharnarti Sindhi Talwar; etc. Migrated to Rajistan after partition where he died on 19th May 1966.

    Fatehchand Menghraj Advani:

    After doing Matriculation in 1889,he joined D.J.Sindh College. He was a prominent worker of  Gur Sangat, Hyderabad.

    Fatihchand Mangatram Wasvani:

    He was born on 22nd June 1894 at Banguldero and after partition migrated to Adipur, Gujrat, where he breathed his last. He was ‘right hand’ to his brother Milaram Wasvani and translated books on his behalf and even some in his name. He was Co-author and Co-editor of so many books. His outstanding contribution is ‘Tagore Joon Kahanyoon’.

    Fazal Ellahi Jawahardin:

    He was Army and Royal Air Force Contractor and Karachi, and Land Lord of Karachi District.,  In the Quetta Earth-Quake in 1935 he rendered wonderful service to the refugees who had come to Karachi. He served as an Honorary Magistrate First Class from 1930 to 1937, Justice of Peace., and First Class Magistrate, Karachi District from 1939, Head Warden A. R. P.  Road since 1940, Coronation Medal awarded (1937) for Loyal services rendered during Civil Disobedience Movement, helped the Government and Karachi Police in Riots in 1935. He was the Founder and President of Feroze Vernacular School[1927], was the founder of the grave yard of Anjumani-Mussalmanani-Punjals, Karachi, President Anjumani-Musalmanani-Punjab, Karachi. He was the President Muslim Jamait Jamia Masjid Kassaban and Idd Gah, Bunder Road,. President Muslim community, the Chairman Muslim Housing Co-operative Society, Karachi, Member of Port Haj Committee, Karachi, Life Member of Muslim Gymkhana, Karachi, Life Member of Young Men’s Muslim Association, Karachi, Member of Muhammadan Committee Sindh Madressah Tul Islam, Karachi from 1927 to 1941, Elected Member of Cantonment Board, Honorary Vice-Chairman  of S.P.C.A. Karachi, Life Member of Anjamani-Taraqqi -Urdu, Karachi, Trustee of several mosques and Wakf properties in Karachi and Trustee of Karachi District, Wakf Properties. He earned title of Khan Bahadur from the Government . (Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi).

     

    Fazal G. Lakda:

    He was a skipper of the Karachi Bohra Gymkhana and also played for the Muslim Gymkhana. He was a deadly slow left handed spin bowler and a fast left handed hat. First selected to play for the Muslim in Sindh Pentangular Cricket Tournament in 1939 and came out with flying colours,  by scoring 80 not out and taking 6 wickets. He stood first in batting and second in bowling average among all the five teams participated in Sind pentangular Cricket  in 1939. He completed l000 runs and captured 100 wickets in the first class matches, being the first Muslim to achieve such a record. He played in the Ranji Trophy matches for the Sindh Team from 1939-42 and has also played important matches at Multan, Lahore, Amritsar, Delhi, Aligarh, Rajkot, jodhpur and Bombay with great success. In one of the matches outside Karachi, he had the distinction of having a bowling average of 1-0-0-4 wickets including a hat trick.

    Fakirjee Perozshah Golwalla:

    He was a Landlord, Zamindar, Merchant and Justice of Peace from Hyderabad. He was a member on the Excise Advisory Committee of the Hyderabad Sindh Cantonment Board. Non Official Visitor to the Sindh Convict Gang. Vice-President, Cantonment Board, Hyderabad Sind. Chairman, Bazar Committee of the Cantonment Board, Hyderabad Sind. Director on the Hyderabad (Sind) Mercantile Co-operative Bank, Ltd., Member, Red Cross Society. Life Member, Lady Dufferin Hospitals, Sindh. Member on the Nursing Association and on the Executive Committee. President, Educational Society, Hyderabad Sind. He was the District Scout Commissioner, Nawabshah. Member, the Provincial Scout Council, Karachi. Member on the Nursing Association, Nawabshah. Director on the Nawabshah Electric Supply Co., Proprietor of the firm of Messrs. Muncherjee & Co., Hyderabad.(Source ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi).

     

    Ferozali Muhammad Yoosif:

    He was born at Karachi on l0th December 1907 and has received his education in Sindh Madressah-Tul-Islam. He was from family of Muslim Marwari Silayatta Jamait.He was landlord, Zamindar, an approved Government Contractor and Justice of Peace. His grand-father was a contractor in Baluchistan. He was a member of Karachi District Local Board and a member of Wakf Committee, Karachi. He was a member of Sind Madressah Board and also a member of Muslim Hostel. He was a Treasurer of Local Self Government Institute, Sindh.

     Fida Husein M. Sheikha:

     

    He was born on 22nd April I907 and received his education in Sindh Madressah-Tul-Islam. He was a Trustee of the Port of Karachi and the Vice-President  of Buyers and Shippers’Chamber, and Karachi Muslim Chamber of Commerce and Young Men Muslim Association. He was the President of the Karachi Timber Merchants Association. Fida Husein took keen interest in the female education of Muslim and was the President of Muslim Girls Academy the only leading Muslim Girls High School in Karachi teaching English. He was a member of the Karachi District Local Board and was a member on the Committee of Management of Lady Dufferin Hospital, Karachi, and is also a member of the Managing Committee of Muslim Gymkhana, Rotary Club, Karachi Club and Cricket Club of India. He was a member of various charitable trusts and societies. He was the senior partner of the well known and famous timber concern of Karachi named and styled as Essajee Ebrahimjee & Co. This firm was the first firm of timber started in Karachi.He was one of the leaders of Bohra Reformist Movement in India. (Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi).

    F.A. Archdale:

    He was outstanding business man of Karachi. Was partner in Messrs Humphrey & Co and the English Dairy Farm Co. Remained Chairman of Karachi Race and Riding Club; Chairman of Karachi European Association. He was one of three who were instrumental in forming the Karachi Corps Auxiliary and was in command for six years ending 1929. (Source: ‘Who’s Who & Why’-1932, Karachi).

    George Birch:

    He was born on 30 June 1880. He was one of the founders of the Y. M. C. A. in Karachi. Became Assistant to the Commissioner in Sindh. He was Controller of Prices and Rents in war time. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax for Sindh. Worked on several committees, and was a leading member of the Domiciled European and Anglo Indian Association, Sindh Branch. Secretary Karachi Auxiliary Force Club. Birch Club named after him.He was active worker in social and philanthropic activities. (Source: D.G.Sindh College Miscellany,1935)

     

    Ghanshyam Motiram Dudia -Alyas: Sagar:

     Born on 15th of December 1949 in Nasik (India),  Education: Art-Masters (Fine-Art) Designation: Artist,Cartoonist,Writer,Poet. Kubemagar, AHMEDABAD.He has on credit 11 books based on poetry, drama, mini stories, satire etc. Awarded Cash Award by of Rs. 50,000/- by NCPSL for his book titled as “Faarvaan” (Humour&S tire) in 2012. IInd prize for Sindhi drama –Script ‘ Lottery’ – awarded by Rajshthan Sindhi Academy in the year 2004-05. Radio Play  Titled ‘ Sookhrhi’ awarded by All India Radio in the year 2002. Various times Received Literary Awards from Sindhi Academy, Gujarat. 1st Prize National-award in sindhi awarded in poster design-competition on prohibition,tobacco etc held by Indian Council of Medical Research and All India Radio Date in the year 1977. He has written screen-play and dialouges for Sindhi cinema film of Udhani Production KARZ ‘ in . the year 2011.

     Ghansham Jethanand Tahilramani:

     He was a student in D. J. Sind College from 1937 to 1939. In 1937 he joined Karachi Aero Club and got ‘A’ License in fling. In 1938 he took training in N. E. D. Engineering College in Wireless Telegraphy. In the same year he obtained Gold Medal. He was elected Gymkhana Secretary in 1939. He obtained 1st Prize in wrestling in 1939 and several prizes in other sports.He became Corporal in 1933 and Sergeant in 1939.In the same year he appeared before Public Service Commission at an entrance Ex. for Military Academy at Dheradun and obtained 370 marks out of 500 in Interview and Record. In March 1940 he was selected for training for King’s Commission in the Indian Air Force. In November 1941 he was gazetted as Pilot Officer in the Indian Air Force. In April 1943 he was promoted as Flying Officer

     

    Ghualm Ali Chagla:

    Born in 1871 in Karachi.Did matricin 1892 from Sindh Maderssah and got enrolled in D.J.Sindh College but left the college without continuing further education.He was outstanding Social worker ,Political worker & Freedom fighter and was closely associated with RaisG.M.Bhurgri and Seth Harchadrai.He remained Municipal Councilor and Presidentof the Karachi Municipal Corporation.Joined Cogress in 1913 and participated in its Annual Sessions.Breathed his last on 26.06.1950.In D.J.Sindh College records his information is recorded that: Joined College in 1892- 1892. Landlord and Merchant. President of the Karachi Municipality 1921-1922.            Keenly interested in Hindu Muslim  unity,  and social welfare  (Source: D.G.Sindh College Miscellany,1935)

    Ghulam Nabi Kazi,K.B:

    He passed his B.A. examination in the second class in 1906 and took to Zamindari and Horticultural work for which he had a passion. It was in 1913 that he was induced by the late Honourable K. B. Allandino Shah to be the Principal of Nosharo Feroze Madressah which was started for the Sons of Zamindars. He was appointed as a Deputy Educational Inspector in 1919 and became the Head Master of Nasharo Feroze Government Madressah and High School in 1926. He was appointed as the Administrative officer of Larkana District Local Board in 1927. He became the Personal Assistant to Educational Inspector in 1931.

    He was made Khan Bahadur in 1934. In 1935 he became the Educational Inspector in Sindh. In April 1936 when Sindh was separated he became the first Director of Public Instructions of Sindh from which post he retired in 1939.

    Ghulam Nabi Shah, K.B:

     M.B.E., J.P., M.L.A., Land Lord and Zamindar of Thar Parkar is the oldest member of Sind Legislative Assembly. He was an important member of Thar Parkar District Local Board, was its President for 7 years. As the President of the District Local Board he did lot to improve the administration of the board. He had an English teaching High started and improved the roads considerably. It was by his efforts that Mirpurkhas has today Jamai Masjid. He is the Chairman of Zamindar Co-operative Bank Ltd., Mirpurkhas and is an important member of the Muslim League.

    Gidumal Harjani:

    Born on 14th September 1916 at Rohri and migrated to India after 1947, where he breathed his last in Mumbai. He was Poet and writer. Contributed articles on lives & achievement of Shah Latif, Sachal Sarmast and Sami. Edited ‘Diwan Bedil’ and translated into English selection from the poetry of Shah Latif also.His book ‘Rohri Ja Rahbar’ is best source of information on lumanaries of Rohri.

    Gobind Malhi:

    He was born on 5th August 1921 at Tharoshah and after partition migrated ti India and settled in Mumbai, where he breathed his last. He participated in Freedom Movement and was sentenced to 3 months imprisonment in 1942. He was an outstanding Novelist. Some of his Novels are: ‘Ansoon’, ‘Zindagi Ji Rah Ti’, ‘Jevan Sathi’, ‘Pakhera Valar Khan Vichhria’, ‘Man Jo Meet’, ‘Aishq Nahi Rand’, ‘Sharam Booti’ etc.

    Gobindram Hassanad:

    He was a Sind Work merchant having shops all over India and foreign places too. He was a great social worker of his place and was always ready to do anything for the good of his Bhaibund community. He was connected with many Clubs, Societies. He was Justice of Peace.

    Gopaldas Advani

    He joined D.J.Sindh College in 1923 and was the Captain of  College Cricket Team. Opened Sports Depot 1929 in Karachi. He was a Cricketer of all India Fame. He was appointed Cricket Coach, Mayo College, Ajmer, 1934.

     Gopal H. Lalwani:

    He was born on the 13th March 1907 and was from familiy of the Amils of Hyderabad. He was educated in the St. Patrick’s High School and the D. J. Sind College He was a great sportsman, excelling at Hockey and Tennis, and was the best doubles player of his time in the College. He was the youngest Chairman of the H. L. Chablani Panchayat Dispensary, a leading member of the Amil Panchayat & Female Education Society, ex-General. Secretary of Amil Institute, Jt. Secretary of the Sindh Collegiate Old Boys’ Association, a Director of the Hyderabadi Amil Co- operative Urban Bank, Ltd., Trustee of the Gur Mandar, and a member of innumerable other Institutions.He was a Share Broker, Insurance Agent and Hotel Proprietor.  He was a Sufi by religion, being a disciple of the Jhok Dargah. He was an active Congress member also.

     Girdhardas Butani:

    He did Graduation in 1917 and also  passed the P.W.D. Accountants’ Examination. He entered the Educational Department as a teacher. He was a prolific writer of text books Sindhi.  

     Gopalrao B. Bhonsle:

    He was a Land Lord and Contractor and First Class Honorary Magistrate, Karachi, belonged to the famous Bhonsle family who had come to settle in Sindh in 1843.He was educated in Karachi as a student.He was an important member of Maratha Community of Karachi and was the President of Maratha Union for a number of years. He was the President of the Madhoo Muccadum Smashan and the Shivajee Memorial Fund. He was the Honorary Secretary of various Maratha Associations and Societies such as Libraries, Temples, Gymkhana.

    He, for his services to his community, was made a Justice of Peace and First Class Honorary Magistrate. He was the Managing Partner of the most famous firm of the Dock Engineering and Welding Works of Keamari. He was a Government and Naval Contractor.

    Goverdan Asrani:

     He was born in a middle class Hindu Sindhi family on 1 January 1941, popularly known simply as Asrani, is an Indian actor and director whose Bollywood career has spanned five decades. He has played in both Hindi and Gujarati films, and his roles include lead hero performances, character roles, comedic roles, as well as supporting parts.

    Hafiz Khair Muhammad Odhi:

    He was son of Muhammad Ibrahim Ansari and was born on 29th March 1911 at Shikarpur. He joined journalism as his professin and remained associated or editor of so many papers including ‘Al-Hanif’ [Jacobabad], ‘Islah’ [Karachi]; ‘Qurbani’ [Karachi],’Karwan’ [Hyderabad]’ ‘Inqlab’ [Sukkur]’ ‘Ekita’ [Shikarpur]; ‘Sindh Zamindar’ [Sukkur] and ‘Muslim League’ [Karachi]. He was also Activist of Pakistan Movement. He breathed his last on 28th of January 1982.

    Haji Imam Bux Jatoi:

    Son of K.B.Ghulam Rasool Jatoi,born on 25th July 1881 at village Malak Taluka Moro.He was a poet,political leader and outstanding landlord.In 1912,he was awarded title of“Khan Sahib” and in 1926 “Khan Bahadur”.From 1916 to 1936 he remained Special Magistrate.For ten years with effect from 1921,he remained member of the Mumbai Council and for 4 years served as the Chairman of the School Board of the Nawabshah District Council.He breathed his last on 7th of Nov.1938.

    Haji Usman Musti khan:

    He was a Baloch Land Lord, Zamindar and a Contractor. He was the founder and managing partner of the famous firm of Usman Mustikhan and Company of Rangoon, running stone quarry rubber plantation. He was the Managing Director of Mayan Rubber Estates Ltd., Shwemidin Stone Company of Upper Burma.

    Hakim Samsuddin Ahmad:

    He was son of Qazi Obedullah and was born in 1894 at Nausheroferoz. He was a Religious Scholar and Freedom Fighter. He took active part in Kilafat Tahrik. He played vital role in establishment of ‘Tibya College at Hyderabad. Qazi Fazlullah, ex-Chief Minister of Sindh was his brother. He breathed his last on 9th September 1960.

    Hamadullah Halejvi:

    He was also known as Moulana Hamadullah Halejvi. He was son of Moulana Mahmood Indhar and was born in 1883 at village Haleji of Taluka Pano Aqil. After completing religious education he opened his Madressah at his village and started imparting education. He was near and dear to Moulana Taj Mahmood Amroti and Moulana Obaedullah Sindhi. He took active and leading role in movements launched against British Government and remained associated with  Khiafat Tahrik and Jamiat-ul-Ulema. He breathed his last on 18th April 1962.

    Harchandrai Tahilram:

    He was an important member of the Karachi District Local Board, the President of Thatta Municipality and was the President of Taluka Local Board, Thatta and Ghorabari from 1920 to 1931.

    Hardayal Hardy:

    .Hardy passed his B.A., in first class from the Punjab University in 1930. He obtained first class first in his first LL.B. examination from S. C. Shahani Law College, Karachi in 1934. In 1935, in his final LL.B. examination he stood first. He started his practice in Karachi where he conducted some of the most sensational criminal cases such as Royal Toy Land Case, Port Trust Fraud Case, ‘Zona. fraud fire case, and Om Mandli case. He was the legal advisor of Om Mandli for many years and fought many battles for it.

    Hiralal Srichand Bharvani:

    After matriculation he got admission in D.J.Sindh College, Karachi in 1921 and Graduated in Literature at Cambridge University.Did Bar-at-law and  practised as lawyer.He was appointed as Senior professor of English at the D. G. Sind National College, Hyderabad. (Source:D.G.Sindh College Miscellany, 1935)

    Hari B. Gandhi:

    He was son of Bhagwandas Khanchand who was a leading advocate, and President of Shikarpur Municipality. After completing his education he joined the British India General Insurance Co., Ltd., as the Assistant Manager of Karachi Branch.While in Shikarpur College, D. J. Sind College or the Law College he invariably represented in the Sindh Inter Collegiate Sports and enjoyed record number of posts during his College Career as Secretary of Tennis, Badminton, Ping Pong, Hockey, Dramatic Society, Literary and Debating Society ; besides being at one time General Secretary and Editor of the College Magazine. In 1938 and 1939 he captained Tennis Team of D. J. Sind College and Law College respectively which played at the Government House against His Excellency and his team. In 1934 He won Shikarpur open doubles Tennis Tournament with his brother Mr. Gianchand Bhagwandas who was a Police Officer. In the same year he became College Champion in sports organised in celebrating the Silver Jubilee of Late His Majesty King George V and was also awarded the 1st prize in the Darbar by the Collector of Sukkur District for the best essay written during the Jubilee Celebrations. In 1935 he won Shikarpur Club Tennis Doubles Championship with his brother Mr. Sadhuram Bhagwandas a leading advocate of that place. He maintained the same interest in sports after leaving the college. He was elected Joint Secretary of D. K. Aswani Sindhi Gymkhana.  He was appointed as a special Magistrate during the last Sukkur riots. (Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi)

    Hariram Rewachand:

    He was a Land Lord and Zamindar and the proprietor of Imperial Talkies, Karachi. Hewas one of the most famous Distributors and Exhibitors of Sindh having connections with the best film organizations of India.In the last Civil Disobedient Movement, he flung opened his building for Gandhi Hospital.

    Harold Frank Ault, The Rev:

    Born on 28th of October 1902 at New Zealand. Arrived at Karachi in November 1928. He was Principal of C.M.S High School and Missionary incharge, C.M.S, Karachi, member Board of Directors Y.M.C.A and editor of ‘The Way’. (Source: ‘Who’s Who & Why’-1932, Karachi).

    Hassanandas Radhakrishan Bhatija:

    He was born on 11 July 1891.He did Matriculation in 1906. Got your education in D.J.Sindh College, Karachi and remained there as a prizeman and Scholar, at the College. He did B. A. (Oxon). He was appointed as a Professor of History and Economics at the Aligarh University, and Benares Hindu University.He was taken up in the Indian Educational Service, Bihar and Orissa. He served as a member of the Indian Tariff Board and as member on important Government Committees.He served as a principal of a Government College.He actively helped in the establishment of the C and S College, Shikarpur. He wrote useful pamphlets on Economic and Political questions. (Source:D.G.Sindh College Miscellany,1935)

    Hassasing H. Advani:

    He was born at Hyderabad in 1887. He was educated in N. H. Academy of Hyderabad. He was a keen Cricketer and a best Tennis Player. Joined Government Service in 1905 and then took to Local Bodies. He joined Messrs. Durgdas B. Advani & Co. in 1915, after completing the Municipal Navalrai Market and Cloth Tower at Hyderabad. He started his own Architect and Engineering Business in 1920. Some of the best buildings of Karachi and Hyderabad are constructed by him.He entered Municipal Corporation in 1930 and he was the President of the Hyderabad Amil Community of Karachi.

    Hassanali Effendi:

    He had a romantic career. He started his life as a Munshi on Rs.16/- only. He learnt English from a Christian Clerk and got a job at Kotri on Boat the Steamer. Here he perfected his knowledge of English because he came in contact with many English people. He wanted to practise as a Pleader and was preparing himself for Sind pleader’s examination when the ,Judicial Commissioner in Sind of the time allowed him to practise before he qualified for the Bar. He rose to be the Public Prosecutor of Sind and was offered the judgeship of Small Causes Court of Karachi, which offer he thankfully declined.

    He was elected as a member of Bombay Legislative Council in 1891, as the representative of Sind Zamindars. Late Khan Bahadur Hassanali, seeing the poor condition of Muslims of Sind did not rest till he had founded for them a High School in Karachi. He went from place to place to collect funds for Sind Madressah Tul Islam and succeeded in establishing one of the best High schools for Muslims in Sind.

    The late Khan Bahadur was the pioneer of Muslim education in Sind and did a lot to spread education among the Muslims of this Province. He started the Muslim Education Association in Sind which has been doing good work for the cause of education among the Muslims.

    It was entirely due to the efforts of Khan Bahadur Hassanali that Sindhi Muslims were educated, who today are rubbing shoulders with the members of their sister Communities of Sind. He was one of the most colourful personalities of Sind.

    Hasanand Jadogar:

    Born in 1896 vat Kandyaro. He was Political Activist, Social worker and Jugler. We also wrote some  booklets on important issues of Social, Political and religious value. Some of them are ‘Dharam Guro Keen Dharel’, ‘Chor Chela, Thakur Thag’, ‘Hindu Hosh Dhar’, and ‘Banwnjan Akhri Boodh’ etc. He breathed his last on 22nd September 1966.

    Hashmatrai Khubchand Chainani

    Born 1904. Educated in D. J. Sind College and the Magdalene College, Cambridge .Entered I.C.S. 1927.            Served as Assistant Collector at Sholapur, Nasik, and Dahlia Posted as Assistant Judge, Poona, 1931. District and Sessions Judge Poona and Sholapur 1934—35. Confirmed as District and Sessions judge 1935. Worked as Secretary. Bombay Legislative Council, and Assistant Remembrance of Legal Affairs. ( Source:D.G.Sindh College Miscellany,1935)

    Hassanand Radhakrishan Batheja:

    Born on 11th of July 1891 at Shikarpur. Educated at Shikarpur and Larkano High Schools, D.J.Sindh College; Bombay and Oxford Universities. He served as Professor of Economics [D.A.V.College, Lahore – 1916], Professor of History [M.A.O College, Aligarah – 1917]; Professor of Economics [Benares Hindu University – 1917]; Professor of Economics [Government College Patna and Cuttack Government College Bihar & Orissa – 1918-27]; deputed to Government of India as Member Secretary of the B. & O. Provincial Banking Enquiry Committee -1929 -30]; Member Sindh Conference [1932]; Commissioner, Patna Municipality [1924]; President, All Sindh Students Conference [1926]. He actively associated with the foundation of the Upper Sindh College. He was author of ‘Tricameral Legislatures in India’, ‘Development Finance in India’, ‘Financial Problems of Bihar and Orissa’ and ‘Constitutional Problems of India’, etc. (Source: ‘Who’s Who & Why’ -1932, Karachi).  

    Hatim A. Alavi:

    Born on 10th October 1898, he was educated at Sind Madressah Tul Islam. He joined the ancestral business in the famous firm of Vousufali Alibhoy Karimji and Co. He was the first Muslim Business who took part in Sindh Politics and was the Secretary of the Home Rule League of Dr. Annie Besant as far back as I917. He joined the Indian National Congress and was the Secretary of the Sindh Provincial Conference in 1918 and was the Secretary Sind Provincial Congress Committee in 1919.He was elected as a Municipal Councillor in 1927 and was the Vice-President of Karachi Municipality in 1931. He was the leader of Bolira Reformists Movement in India. He was the Mayor of Karachi Municipal Corporation in 1938-1939 during which period, among other activities; he organised the All India Industrial Exhibition which was a grand success. He was a Trustee of the Port of Karachi and has been its Vice-Chairman during 1939, 1941 and 1943. He was one of the founders of the Co-operative Movement in Sindh and   Vice-Chairman of the Sindh Provincial Co-operative Bank. When the question of Sindh Separation was looming large on the political horizon, Mr. Hatim Alavi, more than any other single Sindhi Muslim, did put forward herculean labours to separate Sindh from the presidency. In collaboration with important Muslim and British friends, his advocacy for Sind Separation was unrivalled. Mr. Hatirn was also one of the founders of the Sea Scout Movement and was the President of Boys Scout Association of Karachi. He was a member on various Committees appointed by the Sindh Government such as the Price Control Committee, the Beggar Nuisance Committee, the Sindh University Committee, the Local Self Government Committee. He was a fine writer, author and speaker. He had written many works in Gujrati.(Source: ‘Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abasi).

    Hiranand Kewalram Vaswani:

    He was educated in the Navalrai Hiranand Academy Hyderabad Sind and also in the St.Patrick’s High School, Karach and graduated in Arts from D. J. Sind College, Karachi where he occupied the position of the Honorary Secretary, Literary and Debating Society. He graduated in law from the S. C. Shahani Law College, joined Tolasing and Company as an advocate in 1930, and was a member of that firm for about eight years. He graduated in law from the S. C. Shahani Law College, joined Tolasing and Company as an advocate in 1930, and was a member of that firm for about eight years. He was for several years a member of the committee of management of the Young Amils Association, Karachi, the premier body of the Hyderabad Amils, and was a member of the committee of the Karachi Rabindranath Literary and Dramatic Club.

     

    Hiranand Santokram Advani :

    Born in 1872 in Hyderabad ,after doing LL.B he started law practice.He remained the President of Hyderabad Theosopical Socity.Took active part in organizing “Home Rule League”in Hyderabad.Breathed his last on 15.12.1928.

    Hoshang H. R. Rabadi:

    He was born on 14th October 1903 at Naysari, and was educated in the N. J. Government High School and D. J.Sind College, Karachi. After graduating in Science from the Royal Institute of Science, Bombay, he joined the Government Educational Department at Karachi. He was for some time as Science Master on the I. M. M. T. S. “Dufferin”. On his return, he began taking keen interest in matters, educational and was instrumental in training a large number of teachers of the Local Secondary Schools. He proceeded to England in 1938 and joined the Institute of Education, University of London. He passed his T. D. Examination, securing First Class in teaching. On his return, he was appointed as an Ex-Officio Secretary, Advisory Board of Education (Government of Sind) with the Hon. Minister of Education as Chairman, for a period of three years.

      Hoosainbhoy Esmailjee Jamadar, K.S:, J.P., N.K.D.,

    He was a Land Lord and Zaminder, and one of the oldest Corporators of Karachi Municipal Corporation representing his Saddar Ward for years. as a Municipal Corporator. He was also Deputy Mayor of Karachi. He was the first class Honorary Magistrate for over 17 years. He was the Vice-President of Bohra Commitee of Saddar and a member of Hussaini Company of Bohra Jamait,

    And  Honorary General Secretary, Madressah Husaniyah.Was a great Cricketer of Karachi. He was the Captain of Bohra Team for over 23 years and was one of the founders of Bohra Gymkhana of Karachi. He had taken many a time his team to Bombay and other places to play matches.K. S. Hoosainbhoy was an expert Finger Print in Karachi and has done a lot of useful work to assist and help poors who had come in the clutches of greedy Bania money.Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi).

     Hotchand Gopaldas Advani:

    He joined D.J.Sindh College in 1920 and after doing Graduation proceeded to England for the Bar He was Barrister-at-Law, Land Lord and Zamindar was a leading lawyer of Hyderabad. He was a Municipal Councillor of Hyderabad and the President, Hyderabad Bar Association and  the legal adviser of Hyderabad Municipality, Hyderabad District Local Board, and many other institutions.

     

    Hotchand Hiranand, Rai Bahadur:

    He was a Land Lord, Zamindar and Merchant and one of the biggest Land holders of his District Nawabshah. He was a member of Nawabshah District Local Board for 12 years and was the President, Hindu Panchayat Nawabshah, member Notified Area Nawabshah, member Sindh Forest Committee and was the only Hindu from Nawabshah who was presented a Sword of Honour by the Sindh Governor  Sir Lancelot Graham at Hyderabad Durbar. His donation among the Hindus for Graham Civil Hospital, Nawabshah, was the largest. He was the Proprietor of Cotton Ginning Factory, Nawabshah, Justice of Peace and a member of the Sindh Legislative Assembly. He was honoured with the title of Rai Bahadur.

     Hussain Bux Khan Talpur:

     Talpur of Tando Muhammad, he was one of the oldest Mirs of Sindh coming direct from the ruling class of Talpurs. He was the President of All India Baluch Conference, and President of Jagirdar of Sindh Due to his services for people and Government, he earned title of Sardar Bahadur in 1943. He was the first non-official Vice-President of the Hyderabad District Local Board. He was the President of Tando Muhammad Khan Municipality for over 18 years.He took keen interest in Muslim education and donated a block in the Aligarh College for the use of poor and deserving Muslim Boys.He rendered very good assistance to War Fund by giving a decent donation of Rs. 52,000:- to War Fund.

     Jhamandas Dwarkadas Bhatia:

    He did graduation in 1919. He was appointed as a Teacher of English at the Kandiaro High School. He was writer.

     

    Jairamdas Daulatram Alimchandani:

    Stood first in D.J.Sindh College at the Previous Examination of 1909. B.A. LL.B. Joined the Bar after graduation, but interested himself more in politics than in his profession and soon came to the front rank. The most prominent Congressman in Sind. General Secretary, Indian National Congress For some years a member of the College Board. (Source: D.G.Sindh College Miscellany,1935)

     Jamnadas Khiani:

    He was son of Seth Pessomal Khianison of Hyderabad Sind and was the representative of famous Sind work firm of Messrs. Pohoomall Bros. (Europe). He was a patron of Bhaibund Vidva Mandal, Hyderabad, and an active member of Bhaihund Club of Hyderabad.

    Jamshed Nusserwanji:

    He was  one of the makers of modern Karachi. He was a member of Karachi Municipality from 1914 to 1931 and was the President of the Municipality from 1922 to 1933 and was the first Mayor of Karachi Municipal Corporation in 1933-1934.He was Provincial Commissioner of Scouts in Sindh, Chairman, Buyers & Shippers’ Chamber, President, Sindh Tuberculosis Relief Association, President, Sindh Flood Relief Fund, President, Karachi Health Association. He was a member of Sind Legislative Assembly. In addition to these he was a member of various Committees, Institutions and Banks. He was one of the founders of the Co-operative movement in Sindh and had done a lot to improve the standard and state of poor Haris of our province.

    One of his publications is “the Karachi Municipality as at present, and its future and reconstruction of Civic Life

    John Humphrey Blackwell:

     He was born on the 25th April 1895 and was educated at Bedford School. In the first Great War of 1914-1918 he saw continuous service-in France from 1915 to the beginning of 1919, receiving the Military Cross and Bar as well as being Mentioned in Despatches. In 1920, when serving with the 2nd Bedfordshire and Hertfordshire Regiment at Secunderabad (Deccan), he left the Army to join the Asiatic Petroleum Co. (India) Ltd. He became Manager of Messrs. Burmah-Shell’s Karachi Office which controled the whole of north west India including the Province of Sindh, the Punjab and N.W.F.P., Baluchistan, Rajputana and Afghanistan.

    In 1935 he became a member of the Central Assembly and since coming to Sindh had been Chairman of the Karachi Chamber of Commerce (1939-’40 and 1943-44) and of the Sindh Branch of the European Association (1940-41). He was also a Justice of.Peace., a Member of Karachi Port Trust Board, its present Vice-Chairman.(Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi).    

    Jhuromal  Menghraj Advani

    He was born in  1882. He was a  Sindhi Translator 1925-37. Member Arts Faculty Bombay University 1930-35. Member Board of Studies in Sindhi 1930-35.He retired in 1937 as Oriental Translator to government , Director of information, Commissioner of Labour, Secretary Departmental and Vernacular Examinations Committees.

     

    Jotesing Harising Advani:

    Passed Matriculation in 1892 and joined the Engineering Branch of D.J.Sindh College Karachi. He remaind as a Executive Engineer, and Professor of Engineering at the Poona College of Engineering.      

    J.B.Kripalani:

     

    Jivatram Bhagwandas was bon on 11 November 1888 in Hyderabad. He was popularly known as Kripalani, was an Indian politician, noted particularly for holding the presidency of the Indian National Congress during the transfer of power in 1947. During the election for the post of the future Prime Minister of India held by the Congress party, he had the second highest number of votes after Sardar Patel. However, on Gandhi‘s insistence, both Patel and Kripalani backed out to allow Jawahar Lal Nehru to become the first Prime Minister of India

     Following his education atFergusson College in Pune, he worked as a school teacher before joining the freedom movement in the wake of Gandhi‘s return from South Africa.

    Kripalani was involved in the Non-Cooperation Movement of the early 1920s. He worked in Gandhi’s ashrams in Gujarat and Maharashtra on tasks of social reform and education, and later left for Bihar and the United Provinces in northern India to teach and organise new ashrams. He courted arrest on numerous occasions during the Civil Disobedience movements and smaller occasions of organising protests and publishing seditious material against the British raj.

    Kripalani joined the All India Congress Committee, and became its general secretary in 1928–29.

    Kripalani was prominently involved over a decade in top Congress party affairs, and in the organisation of the Salt Satyagraha and the Quit India Movement. Kripalani served in the interim government of India (1946–1947) and theConstituent Assembly of India.

     in 1950. Kripalani left the Congress and became one of the founders of the Kisan Mazdoor Praja Party. This party subsequently merged with the Socialist Party of India to form the Praja Socialist Party.

    In October 1961, Kripalani contested the Lok Sabha seat of V.K. Krishna Menon, then serving as Minister of Defence, in a race that would come to attract extraordinary amounts of attention. The Sunday Standard observed of it that “no political campaign in India has ever been so bitter or so remarkable for the nuances it produced”. Kripalani, who had previously endorsed Menon’s foreign policy, devoted himself to attacking his vituperative opponent’s personality, but ultimately lost the race, with Menon winning in a landslide.

    Kripalani remained in opposition for the rest of his life and was elected to the Lok Sabha in 1952, 1957, 1963 and 1967 as a member of Praja Socialist Party. His wife since 1938, Sucheta Kripalani, remained in Congress and went from strength to strength in the Congress Party, with several Central ministries; she was also the first female Chief Minister, in Uttar Pradesh.

    Kripalani moved the first-ever No confidence motion on the floor of the Lok Sabha in August 1963, immediately after the disastrous India-China and  remained a critic of Nehru’s policies and administration, while working for social and environmental causes..

    In 1972-3, he agitated against the increasingly authoritarian rule of Nehru’s daughter Indira Gandhi, then Prime Minister of India. Kripalani and Jayaprakash Narayan felt that Gandhi’s rule had become dictatorial and anti-democratic. Her conviction on charges of using government machinery for her election campaign galvanised her political opposition and public disenchantment against her policies. Along with Narayan and Lohia, Kripalani toured the country urging non-violent protest and civil disobedience. When the Emergency was declared as a result of the vocal dissent he helped stir up, the octogenarian Kripalani was among the first of the Opposition leaders to be arrested on the night of 26 June 1975. He lived long enough to survive the Emergency and see the first non-Congress government since Independence following the Janata Party victory in the 1977 polls.

    He died on 19 March 1982, at the age of 94.

    In the 1982 film Gandhi by Richard Attenborough, J.B. Kripalani was played by Indian actor Anang Desai.

    His autobiography My Times was released 22 years after his death by Rupa publishers in 2004. In the book, he accused his fellow members of Congress (except Ram Manohar Lohia, Mahatma Gandhi and Khan Abdul Gaffar Khan) of “moral cowardice” for accepting or submitting to plan to partition India.

    A postal Stamp was issued in his in the year 11 November 1989 on his Birth Centenary.

    Acharya Kripalani was born on the same day as Maulana Azad, who also was prominent freedom fighter. Kripalani succeeded the latter as the President of Indian National Congress at the Meerut session in 1946. (Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia).

    J. Dyall:

    He was the proprietor of Rama Talkies and was one of the best Tennis players of India. He won several tournaments both in Sindh and outside. He,so far, won 105 cups. He was the highest handicap players. He represented Sindh at Hyderabad Deccan, Baroda, Bombay, Lahore, Quetta, Allahabad and many other centres of Tennis.

    He was the Tennis Secretary, Sindhi Gymkhana, and member of almost all the outstanding’ Clubs, Karachi Gymkhana, and a member of Karachi Club Tennis Committee. As a Tennis Star he was known as the “King of Handicap Tennis”.

    Jethanand Thawardas Tahilramani:

     He started his practice as a lawyer in Sukkur in 1901 and moved to Jacobabad in 1911 and soon rose to be one of the first rank lawyers of Upper Sind. He was Councillor of Jacobabad Municipality for 22 years and was also for some years Chairman of the Standing Committee and School Board. All along he was also Hon : Secretary of Jacobabad Club and Library.In 1937 he went to England to attend the Coronation, visited many continental places and the world famous International Exhibition at Paris. On return from Europe he established himself at Karachi in 1938. He was appointed Notary Public in 1830 and Nominee of Registrar Co-operative Societies in Sindh in 1940. He was elected Honorary Secretary, Karachi Bar Association for 1942-1913.

     

    Jethmal Parsram Gulrajani:

    Born in 1885 in Hyderabad. He was an outstanding Teacher, Writer, Poet, Journalist & Freedom Fighter. He was one of the founders of “Home Rule” & “Hari Party”in Sindh. In 1919 on account of writing against Government Policies aiming at curbing the political activities and freedom of speech, he was sentenced to 4 years imprisonment. In the “Movement of sepration of Sindh from Mombai presidency”, he supported Muslim stand. He breathed his last on 06.07.1948.

    Jan Muhammad Junijo:

    Born on 2ndJanuary 1888 at village Dhamraha of the District Larkano.Did matric in 1909from Sindh Maderssah,Karachi and later on left for England for advanced studiesand returned as Barrester in 1915.Started Law practice and taking part inpolitical affairs of the country.He was political partner of Rais GhulamMuhammad Bhurgri and both were against the British Rule in Sindh.In 1917 hejoined Sindh Muslim League and in 1920 leaded Khilafat Tahreek.He set new trendin the history of Freedom Movement and headed Sindhi Migrants to Afghanistanduring “Hijrat Tahreek”.He relinquished all the Titles awardwe to him by theGovernment and refused to pay Govt.Tax.He breathed his last on 16.04.1921 in Ajmir.He was given poison in his meals there.

    Jethanand Lalwani:

    He was born on 25th March 1916 at Hyderabad and migrated to India after partition were he settled in Mumbai. In 1940, he founded ‘Bharat Jewan Sahtya Mandal’ and produced handsome number of books.He remained editor of ‘Bharat Jewan’, ‘Rajfilimistan’ and ‘Gul Phul’. He earned name for his Novel ‘Municipal Councillor’ in Sindh.

    Jethmal Parsram ‘Gulraj’:

    He was born in 1886 and breathed his last on 6th of July 1948. He was a Writer, Journalist and Freedom Fighter. He edited ‘Hindvasi’, ‘Rooh Rihan’ ‘Parkas’ and was member of the Editorial Board of ‘Mehran’ of Sindhi Adabi Board. He was sentenced to rigorious imprisonment due to contributing anti-government editorial in ‘Hindvasi’. He composed poetry and was known as ‘Gulraj’. He translated Theosophical literature in Sindhi. ‘Soofi sagora’, ‘Bhai Kalachand’, ‘Sachal Sarmast’ and ;Shah Bhitai Ji Hayati’ are some of his books.

     Joseph Thomas Alfonso:

    Born in 1882 at Karachi and got education at St. Patrick’s High School, Karachi and the Grant Medical College, Mombai .He remained Vice- Consul for Portugal at Karachi and President of Goan Union, Karachi. (Source: ‘Who’s Who & Why’-1932, Karachi).

    Kaajal Chandiramani:

     She was born on 13 November 1965 in India. She is a great Sindhi Singer. She is grand daughter of Prof. Ram Panjwani. She did schooling from Mount Carmel High School, Ahmedabad. 

    Kalyan Advani:

    Born on 10th February 1911 at Hyderabad and left Sindh for Mumbai after partition where he breathed his last. He was an outstanding Critic and poet. Some of his books are: ‘Raz-o-Niaz’, ‘Shukantla’, ‘Sami’ , ‘Sachal’ and ‘Shah’. He edited ‘Shah Jo Risalo’ also.

    Kanwalsing Pohumal Malkani:

    He joined D.J.Sindh  College in 1890-91.He took active role in establishment of ‘Sindh College Amature Dramatic Society’. He remained editor of ‘Sindhvasi’ for years.He was teacher, landlord and merchant. One of the leading members of the Hyderabadi Amil community in Karachi. Partner, J. B.Advani Co. Paper Merchants. (Source: D.G.Sindh College Miscellany, 1935 & other Sources)

    Keshawlal:

    He was from Karachi and  a life member of Gujrat Educational Society and Sharda Mandir. He was one of the founders of Goldsmith and Diamond Merchants Association of Karachi, whose President and Secretary he remained for number of years and was a member of Buyers’ and Shippers’ Chamber of Commerce. He was the President of Karachi Shrimali Soni Mandal and had the honour of being the Vice President of the All India Shrimali Soni Maha Mandal Conference held in Baroda on l0th November 1942.

    Kessamal chtomal Advani:

    After passing Matriculation Examination  in 1899, and joined  D.J.Sindh College, Karachi for further studies. He remaind an Executive Engineer in  P. W. D and also a member of the Standing Committee of the D.J.Sindh  College. He was a social and religious worker. He earned title from the Government.

    Khadim Hussain Jatoi:

    Moulvi Khadim Hussain son of Muhammad Jeal was born in 1862 at village Shahpur of Shikarpur.He got religious education in various Madressahs of Jindo Dero, Tarai; Ratodero, Abra and Bhung and started importing education. He took active part in activities and movements of Khilafat Tahrik. He breathed his last in 1930.

    Khair Muhammad Chandio:

    Khan Bahadur Khair Muhammad was  from Baloch race who are known for their loyalty and honesty to their sovereigns. As a Leader National War Front of Karachi District, he did everything in his powers to further the War Fund Collection Work of his District. His contribution and collection of War Fund have been very much appreciated by the authorities.He was In his days he was a member of the Karachi District Local Board and was an Honorary Magistrate too. His Zamindari knowledge was of great value to Sindh and as a member to Zamindar Association, his rich practical experience was of great assistance to the Association.(Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi)

    Khatumal Lohano:

    -Dr.Khataumal s/o Assandas Lohono was born on 11 July 1960 at Mithi Tharparkar.He did MBBS. He is social worker and is associated with Thardeep Rural Development Programme ,Tharparkar.

    Kiran Moorjani:

     Vocalist / Singer, daughter of Master Kanayalal Lalwani, (Violinist), Sindhi Artist and has been trained in Hindustani Classical music under the tutelage of her father, an expert in teaching Tabla, Violin, Harmonium and Guitar. Also she is the sister of Jagdish Lalwani and Raj Lalwani – Music Arrangers for Bollywood Music Directors – Himesh Reshamiya and Anu Malik. Her elder brother Music Director Suresh Lalwani has been the Lead Violinist with Lata Mangeshkar and Pt. Ravi Shankar in several shows overseas.

    Whether it was Dada Ram Panjwani’s Chowkis at Qureshi Mahal and Sita Sindhu Bhavan or Master Chander Night in Mumbai and Ulhasnagar, whether it was a mela at Sai’n Teoram Ashram with Sai’n Shanti Prakashji Maharaj or any other Cheti Chand Mela in Mumbai ….. Kiran along with her mother and three brothers were the first family to perform on the stage with their father.

    Kiran’s association with reputed Sindhi Artists like Bhagwanti Navani, Dada Ram Panjwani and Master Chander during her childhood days has inspired her to contribute to the growth and enhancement of Sindhi culture.

     Khwaja Mahomed Essa:

    He was son of Muhammad Jaffar of Mirpur Bathoro and was a leading Landlord & Zamindar of Shah Bunder Division. He was educated at Sindh Madressah, Karachi. He was the proprietor of Rice Factory at Mirpur Bathoro. He was a member of Karachi District Local Board and Director of Karachi District Cooperative Bank Limited of Sijawal. He is also a Member of Sind Madressah School Board.          He was Muslim leaguer and a member of Provincial Muslim league of Sindh.He was a member of the Karachi Club and a member of Karachi Forest Advisory Board. He was a Justice of Peace also.

    K. H. Nagrani:

     Advocate from Karachi, he was senior partner of the firm of ‘Messrs. Nagrani & Co., Advocates. He was bornin 1908, got his early education at the N.H. Academy, Hyderabad, from where he matriculated in 1925, securing first class first in English in the entire University. He also stood first in Sindh and second in the University in the total, and was the recipient of the Sind Fair and Exhibition Prize. He was educated at the D. J. Sind College for his B.A. Degree and was the Sindh Scholar from 1925 to 1929. At the Inter Arts Examination, he carried off the Hughlings Prize for standing first in the University in English, being one of thefive Sindhis who have had this honour ever since the inception of the Prize. He took his B.A., with Honours in English language and literature. He was a College Fellow for some-time. He had a distinguished career as a speaker, and annexed the Besant Cup twice, for being the best speaker of the College (1927 & 192S). He was Editor of the College Miscellany (1927). He graduated LL.B. from the S. C. Shahani Law College in 1931, and started independently in the year 1932. He is the Founder and Editor of the Postal Sentinel.

    Lalchand Amardinomal Jagtyani:

    He was born on 25th Januarhed his last on 18th April 1954. He was an outstandin writer. Founded ‘Sindhi Sahtya Society’ and produced so many books. He remained Managing Editor of ‘Mehran’ of Sindhi Adabi Board Also. He contributed very important books, such as ‘Soun Wanyoon Dilyoon’ (Translated Novel), ‘ Shahano Shah’, ‘Umar Marvi’, Sach Tann Sadqay’, ‘Soonharo Sachal’ and ‘Muhammad Rasool-u-Ullah’, etc.

    Lalsingh Ajwani:

    He was born on 17th July 1899 at Khairpur. He remained most popular professor of D.J.College and was contributed research-oriented articles in Sindhi. ‘History of Sindhi Literature’ can be termed as his outstanding contribution. After partion, he migrated to India and lived in Mumbai were he breathed his last.

    Lilararm Gidumal Bhojwani:

    He Matriculated in1890 and after doing B.A. Joined the Educational Department.He remained Deputy Educational Inspector Headmaster, N. J. High School Karachi and  for, sometime Fellow of the University of Bombay.He was  President Sind Teachers’ Fund also.

     

    Lilaram Jhetmal Alimchandani:

    He was born in 1865. He joined D.J.Sindh College as the first batch of senior student.He did B. A in l890 and L.L.B in  1893.He practised Law for two years. He was taken up on the Provincial Civil Service (Judicial) in 1896 and appointed as Sub-ordinate (Second class) Judge in the second grade. In 1914 promoted to be Joint Judge and Sessions Judge.He was an outstanding  Social Reformer interested in female education. He was President of  Kundanmal Girls School Association. He took great pain in the foundation and establishment of the D.G. National College Hyderabad. He did noble work for the prevention of Cruelty to Animals. He was a sportsman and Physical Culturist. (Source: D.G.Sindh College Miscellany,1935).

     

    Manikrai Jhangiani:

     Started  his famous Jewellers shop in the Elphinstone Street in 1881 under the name and style of J. Manikrai & Sons. They were the manufacturing ,jewellers, Silver Smith, Diamond and precious stone marchants, Specialists in Sports Trophies, Electroplators, Engravers and Repairer of all sorts of Jewellery, Silver wares, Watches. Manufacturers of the caskets, etc., presented to H.I.M. The King Emperor and almost all the World’s personalities visiting India.

    They were the holders of the highest Awards conferred on any Sindh Jewellers. After the death of Manaikrai his son. Santdas expanded and extended his business to a considerable extent and with the result that J. Manikrai & Sons stood the oldest and best Jewellers shop in whole of Sindh and perhaps one of the best in whole of India.(Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi)                                         

    Maneckji Nusserwanji Dhalla:

    Born in 1875 at Surat, Educated at Karachi, Bombay and Columbia University, New York. Took the degree M. A. (Columbia University) 1906; Ph. D. in 1908. On the occasion of the celebration of 175th anniversary of King George III College of New York, which has developed into Columbia University, was awarded the Honorary degree of Litt. D. Ordained High Priest of Parsees at Karachi in September 1909. Organized Zoroastrian Conference at Bombay, 1910. He was a Fellow of the Bombay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. Created Shamsul-ulema in 1935. Author of “Zoroastrian Litannies”, Zoroastrian Theology, “Zoroastrian Civilization,” “Our Perfecting World”, “History of Zoroastrianism,” and “Homage unto Ahura Mazda” and several other works in Gujrati.

     Mangharam A. Ramchandani:

    As a Sindh Work Merchant he visited Gibralter, Spain, Italy, South Africa, Sicily, America and many other places on the Continent of Europe. He returned to India in 1937 and took the Branch Managership of the Zenith Life Assurance Co., Ltd., of Karachi branch. In a short time he developed the Company on sound business lines and then he became the Branch Manager of British India General Insurance Co. He was a member of Karachi Club and  General Secretary of the D. K. Aswani, Sindhi Gymkhana, Karachi.

     

    Mangharam Malkani:

    Born on 24th December  1896 at Hyderabad. He was an outstanding Dramatist and Scholar. He remained office-bearer of the Rabendranath Tagore Dramatic and Literary Society, while he was serving in D.J.College of Karachi. Some of his books are: ‘Aikta Jo Alap’, ‘Khan Ji Khata’, ‘Preet Ja Geet’, and ‘Sindhi Nasur Ji Tarikh’ etc. After partition, he migrated to India and lived at Alipora, Calcutta, where he breathed his last.

    Manohardas Kauromal:

    Son of an outstanding writer and educationist- Kauromal Chandanmal. Born on 14th December 1897 at Bhirya. His first ever book was ‘Preem Jo Parsad’, that was published in 1918. Some of his other book were ‘Man Ja Manyan’, ‘Akhlaqi Awaz’, ‘Hanoki Vidya Jo Andher’, ‘Hind Jo Sair’, ‘Hindu  Quom Khi Chiao’ etc. After patition, he migrated to India where he breathed his last.

    Metharam Ajitsingh Gidwani, R.B:

    He was Land Lord and Zamindar and one of the eminent personalities of Karachi District. He was a member of Karachi District Local Board for a number of years and was its Vice-President also.He was an Honorary Special Magistrate for a considerable period. He is a much respected Zamindar of his District and his rich experience was appreciated by Government by appointing him on various committees and honouring him with the title of Rai Bahadur.. In the last period of his life retired from Zamindari life and did a lot of social work in his native place Hyderabad.

    Milaram Mangatram Wasvani:

    He was born at Banguldero of Larkano District and after partition migrated to Ajmir where he breathed his last on 4th December 1972. He established ‘Sundar Sahtya Society’ and published handsome number of books on fiction. He was outstanding translator of his own right. Some of his books are: ‘Insaf Joon Akhanyoon’, Gul Gadi’, ‘Chachan Ji Chahar’, ‘Khooni Samaj’, ‘Nand Kumar Khi Phasi’, ‘Chandar Chakor’, ‘Samajik Balvo’ etc.

    Mian G. K. Muhammd Shahban:

     Khan Bahadur Mian G.K.Muhammad Shahban was a Municipal Councillor of Shikarpur Municipality for a number of years and also a member of District Local Board, Sukkur, for a considerable period. He was an Hon. Magistrate at Shikarpur as well as at Karachi. He was returned unopposed  to the Central Assembly from Jagirdars and Land Holders Constituency.

    He was appointed a member of the Central Interview Board, to select Indian gentlemen for Emergency Commission in the Defence Services of India.

    He was Fellow of the Bombay University from Sindh since 1927, and a member of the Faculty of Arts and a member of the Board of Studies in Sindhi, was connected with the Delhi University too, as an elected member of the Court of Delhi University.

    Mian Sahib was one of the Governor of I.M.M.T.S. “Duferin”, was an elected member of the Standing Finance Committee for Railways, and an selected member of the Central Civil Defence Committee.He was one of the Directors of the Sindh Provincial Co-operative Bank, and a member of Civil Defence Committee Sind.

    Mir Ghulamali Talpur:

     He was a Land-lord and Zamindar of Tando Division. He was elected a Member of Sindh Legislative Assembly in 1937. He was Chief Parliamentary Secretary in 1940. He was the President of District Local Board, Hyderabad Sindh and Deputy Provincial Leader National War Front Sindh, President Hyderabad District Muslim League, Vice-President Provincial Muslim League, Vice-President Tando Division Zamindari Association, Director of Lower Sind Zamindari Bank Ltd., Hyderabad Sind, Director of Tando Mahomed Khan and Kambar Electric Supply Co., Member of Lapo Rasai Committee appointed by the Sind Government. He was President of Wakf Committee, Lower Sindh.

     Mir Bandehali Khan Talpur:

    He belonged to the famous ruling’ race of Mirs. He had four best years of education in London.He was a Special Magistrate for about 1o years and was the President of Hyderabad Sindh District Local Board for a number of years. He did a lot of useful works as the President of District Local Board of Hyderabad. He entered Bombay Legislative Council in 1930 and was a member of Sind Separation Committee.

    After the Sind Separation he was returned to Sind Legislative Assembly and was a Minister three time first sir Glhulam Hussain Ministry and then he was a Minister in Allah Bux Ministry too. After the fall of Allah Bux Ministry he formed his own Ministry and became the Premier of Sindh.

     Merwanji Edulji Kandawala:

     Born in Karachi on 13th August 1875, Landlord, Merchant, a shrewd businessman of long experience and Zamindar with extensive landed interest in Sindh and particularly in Karachi District and the founder of Kandawalla Company, a pioneer of Automobile business. He was a prominent Parsee personality of Karachi, owning extensive lands, buildings and Auto mobile business in Bombay, Karachi and Lahore.Merwanji Kandawalla was from an old Parsi family, having influential connections since the days of the East India Company. One Mr. Merwanji Kandawalla, then better known as Merwanji of Henshaw, accompanied Sir John Malcolm the then Governor of Bombay in 1737, on the British Commercial and diplomatic mission to Teheran. He was a Trustee of Karachi Parsi Anjuman Trust Funds and H. M. Khajurina Technical Trust Fund. He was Chairman, Karachi Parsi Anjuman Trust Funds Agriculture Scheme. He was on the Managing Committee of Bai Virbaiji Sopariwalla Parsi High School for ten years, where he donated a Library on 27th January 1918 in memory of his parents Bai Dhunbai and Edulji Bejonji Kandawalla Library. He was keenly interested in education and The Technical Bias Class of the School was also introduced by him. He was also lover of Physical Culture and Athletic Class and he along with late K. B. Nusserwanji R. Mehta started the Physical Culture Class in the school. He was Chairman, Richmond Crawford Veterinary Hospital Committee, Malir Dispensary Committee, Karachi Municipal Corporation Public Works Committee, Shewaram Dewanmal Ferry Committee. President, Sahitaya Cutchi Famine Relief Funds Committee, Karachi Taluka Zamindars Association. Vice-President, Land Owners’ Defence Association. Member, Karachi Municipal Corporation, Karachi Cantonment Board, Karachi District Local Board, Cantonment and its Building Committee, Karachi Municipal Corporation Health Committee, Muslim Grave Yards Committee, Excise Committee, Parsi Co-operative Housing Society, Hiranand Leper Asylum Committee, Parsi Poor Patients Relief Society, Lady Linlithgow Tuberculosis Fund Collection Committee, Maharaj Deepchand Ojha Tuberculosis Sanatorium Managing and Building Committee, here he donated a cottage in the memory of his parents Bai Dhunbai and Edulji Bejonji Kandawalla and one additional cottage in memory of his Mother-in-law Bai Manekbai and Father-in-law Seth Limji Nusserwanji. Member, Literacy Fund Collection Committee, Karachi District and Taluka Vigilence Committee, Karachi District Agriculture Committee, Karachi District Rural Uplift Committee, Member, Managing Committee Tatta Cosmopolitan Housing Society in Nichalabad, Tatta, Life Member and on Managing Committee of L. T. Hospital Maternity Home and Child Welfare, Tatta. He was the founder of the Kandawala Parsi Colony (comprising about 6o Acres for building) in Nichalabad, Tatta. Member and also Life Governor, Lady Dufferin Hospital, Karachi District and Taluka War Committee. Delegate, Parsi Matrimonial Court and Life Member, Indian Red Cross Society. Member, Entertainment Committee in connection with the Silver Jubilee Celebrations of Late King George the Fifth and building of Silver Jubilee Town. His services were appreciated by the Commissioner in Sindh and Chairman of the Executive Committee Mr. Collins and in appreciation of his successful services, he was presented with a Souvenir and Silver Jubilee Medal in May 1935. He was Managing Partner of Messrs. Pallonji Edulji & Co., well known firm of Sanitary Engineers and Contractors of Karachi and Bombay. One of the oldest Architect and Licensed Surveyors of Karachi Municipality. He was authority on lands and for his expert advice and wide experience he was appointed the only member on Committee of Fixation of Land Value and assessment of Karachi Municipality for Municipal and Government lands.He was Approved Government, Military, North Western Railway, Municipality and Port Trust Contractor, and the first Chairman and founder, Karachi Urban Co-operative Bank. He did a lot for Rural Reconstruction and improvement of Sindhi Breed of Cattles and Agricultculture. He was a Member of Durbari Levy of U. E. the Viceroy and Governor of Sindh.(Source: ‘The Colourful Personality of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi).

     Mir Chulam Allah Khan Talpur:

    He was son of Mir Haji Hussain Bux Khan Talpur and  a leading Land Lord and Jagirdar of Tando Muhammad Khan. He remained the President of Tando Muhammad Khan Municipality. He was a member of Lower Sind Wakf  Committee and Justice of Peace. He was a member of Sindh Assembly.

    Mir Kaim Khan Talpur:

     He was son of Mir Yar Muhammad Khan of Tando Jam, and was a leading Land Lord, Zamindar and Jagirdar of Hyderabad District. He was a Member of Hyderabad Taluka Local Board for 12 years and was Member of Hyderabad District Local Board for 9 years. He was the President of Hyderabad District Local Board for three years. He also remained a Member of Tando Jam Municipality.

     Mirza Kalich Baig:

    Big name with fame in the History of Modern Sindhi literature. Earned title of ‘Shams-ul-Ulema’. Born in 1853 and breathed his last in 1929. Touched almost all the fields of literature in prose and poetry. Translated important  Novels and Dramas from western literature and even introduced in writing-fields. He was all rounder and a man of letters of his own right. His name still stand second to none in Sindhi literature. Some of his books are: ‘Lila Majnoon’ (1880), ‘Dilpasand Qisa’ (1890), ‘Sindhi Zaban Ji Tarekh’ (1908), ‘Haji Baba Isfhani’ (1911) and ‘Jawani Jo Akseer’ (1915) etc.

     

    Mohanlal Daulatram Advani:

    He did Matriculation in 1887 and after doing B.A joined service as Sindhi Translator. He remained Professor of Sindhi at the D. G. Sind National College, Hyderabad also.

    Mohan Seth Pessumal:

    He was son of Seth Pessumal Mulchand, Land Lord and Zamindar and a fine sportsman of Bhaibund community. He was Billiard player and was the Champion of Billiard of Bhaibund Club 1942. He was a Fellow of Theosophical Society. As a manager of his firm of Messrs. Pohoomall Brothers (Europe) he visited many important towns and cities of East and West.

    He took keen interest in the welfare of his community and was the Secretary of the Social Welfare Committee of Young Bhaibunds.In 1941 he crossed the International Date line and was granted a certificate by Pan American Airways.

     

    Motandas T:

    He was born at Sukkur in 1893. He was a Zamindar, Lord and Business man, Proprietor, T. Motandas & Co., Karachi. Following his father’s grocery business at Sukkur at the age of 14 developed it  into General Merchants and Agency of Messrs. Peck, Frean & Co., Ltd., London, in 1910. The post war period of 1918 brought an increase in business which necessitated the transfer of Motan’s Head Office to Karachi, and added Wine Department in 1940. He represented various Provisions and Wines Manufacturers through out the world and started a new Industry in Sindh–Manufacture of Indian Whisky, Brandy, Gin and Rum. The building of Motandas Market is there in Karachi to remind his name and fame.

     

    Motilal Jotwani:

    Born on 13th January 1936 at Sukkur and migrated to India after partition. He was poet and critic. He translated some of Sindhi works into Hindi. ‘Rajdhani Ja Sahtiyakar’ is one of his outstanding books.

    Moti Parkash:

    Dr.Moti Parkash was born on15th May 1931 at Daro of District Thatto and after partition he migrated to India. He is poet, dramatist and scholar. Some of his books are: ‘Au T Choryoon Chang’ (Poetry), ‘Andhero Aujalo’ (Novel), ‘ Rat Hik Toofan Ji’ (Drama).

    Motiram Hassomal Advani:

    Passed Matriculation in 1897, and then joined the D.J.Sindh College, Karachi. After passing the L. C. E., examination became Professor of Engineering in the same college College and later on became Vice-Principal and Professor of Engineering, N.E.D. Civil Engineering College.

    Moulvi Abdullah Bangulderai:

    He was son of Akhund Abdul Rahim and was born in 1860 at Bagrji, After grtting Religious Rducation he established his own Madressah at Banguldero. He imparted education for more than forty years. He was an outstanding Religious Scholar, writer and translator. He took active part in Khilafat Tahrik and Jamiat-ul-Ulema and played his role in freedom movement. He breathed his last on 20th April 1932.

    Moulvi Abdullah Halai:

    He was son of Moulvi Muhammad and was born on 10th of August 1898 at Old Hala. He was a Religious Scholar and Freedom Fighter. He took active part in Khilafat Tahrik. He breathed his last on 1st October 1975.

    Moulvi Abdullah Khadahri:

    He was son of Moulvi Muhammad Umar Kerio and was born in 1876 at village Khadhar in Taluka Sakrand. He got education from Moulana Obedullah Sindhi and also for completion of Religious Education got admission in Amrot Madressah. He served as Religious teacher in ‘Dar-ul-Irshad’ of Pir Jhando and ‘Madenat-ul-Ulum’ Madesssah of Bhendi. He was active leader of Khilafat Tahrik, Jamiat-ul-Ulema and Sindh Sagar Party. He was close associate of Moulana Obedullah Sindhi and Freedom Fighter of his own right. He breathed his last on 15th December 1964.

    Moulvi Abdullah Laghari:

    He was son of Nihal Khan and was born in 1871 at village Dad Laghari of Taluka Mirpur Mathelo. He after getting his Religious Eduvation joined Moulana Obedullah Sindhi’s task and cause at Amrote. When Moulana Sindh founded ‘Dar-ul-Irshad’ Madressah at Pir Jhando, he was asked to look arter academic and administration of that Institution. He was appointed as Colonel in army organized by Moulana Sindhi. He took part in Reshmi Roomal Tahrik, Khilafat Tahrik; Jamiat-ul-Ulema,; Hari Committee and Sindh Sagar Party. He was an outstanding Freedom Fighter, Religious Scholar and Politician. He breathed his last on 18th September 1958.

    Moulvi Abdullah Mari:

    He was son of Haji Qaisar Khan and was born on 1st January 1901 at Village Allah Bux Mari in District Sanghar. He after getting Religious Education established his own Madressah namely ‘Madressah Kamaliya’ for importinf education. He was author of 5 books. He took part in Freedom Movement and joined Khilafat Tahrik and also was sentenced to imprisonment in this regard.

    Moulvi Abdul Haq Chandio:

    He was son of Hafiz Baloch Khan and was born at Rawatsar of Taluka Chhachhro. After getting Religious Education he started rendering valuable services for the promotion of Religious Education in his area.He was Freedom Fighter of his own right and remained active leader of Khilafat Tahrik and Muslim League.He breathed his last on 28th September 1939.

    Moulvi Ahmad Ali ‘Majzoob’:

    He was outstanding Freedom Fighter, Religious Scholar and poet belonging to Tharparkar District. He started his political career with participating in Khilafat Party and movements launched by that party. After the party became non-functional, he joined Congress and later on became active member and leader of Khaksar Tahrik. It is said that the famous poetry of Makhdoom Abdul Rahim Girohri forecasting the political and social future of Sindh was his [Majzoob’s] contribution. He breathed his last on 18th February 1967.

     

    Moulvi Ahmed Halai:

    Son of Moulvi MuhammadHalai,born on 13.11.1896 at Halla Old.He got degree of Moulviship and startedimparting religious education in Maderssah.In 1920 he joined “KhilafatTahrik”and supported the Movement morally,financially and politically.Heremained “Preacher”of the Tahrik and was banned and later on sentenced toimprisonment for preaching,advocating and taking part in the KhilafatTahrik.This religious-minded freedom fighter breathed his last on 22.08.1956.

     

    Moulvi Ahmed Malah:

    Son of Nagyo Malah,born in 1887 at village Kando,taluka Badin.He gotreligious education and was awarded degree of Moulviship and later on startedimparted Islamic education.He was poet of his own right and his outstandingcontribution is the poetic translation of Quran.In 1920 he participated in“Khilafat Movement”and this freedom fighter was sentenced to 4 monthsimprisonment also.in 1925,he joined :Jamiat-ul-ulema-i-Sindh”and becameDistrict Nazim of that party for Badin.He died on 19th July 1969.

    Moulvi Ahmed Memon  :

    Son of Muhammad Arif Memon,born in 1886 in Taluka Diplo.Got degree of Moulviship and startedimparting religious education.In 1920,he joined “Khilafat Tahrik”and after theend of this movement joined “Jamiat-ul-ulem-i-Sindh”.During the KhilafatMovement,he was sentenced to 4 months imprisonment.Died on 23.10.1956.

     Moulvi Ahmad Mulvi:

    He was son of Fazul Muhammad Abro of village Mullan Abra of the Distric Larkano. He got religious education from Moulvi Muhammad Hassan and started imparting education in his Madressah at Hyderabad. He also remained religious teacher in Balochistan. He started his own religious institution [Madressah] at his village and made cultivation of his Agricultural land as source of income. He took active part in Khilafat Tahrik. He breathed his last in 1932.

    Moulvi Allah Bux ‘Abojho’:

    He was from Mianwali and was appointed Salt Inspector in Sindh in 1880. He became close friend of Hassan Ali Effendi and played vital role in formation of Sindh Muhammadan Association. He was appointed Persian Teacher in Sindh Madressat-ul-Islam. He was elected as the member of the Karachi Municipality . He was poet also. He breathed his last in 1901.

     

    Moulvi Allah Bux Baloch:

    He was son of Abdul Halim of Banho Lakhr. After getting religious education from Moulana Attaullah Ferozshahi and Moulana Shafi Muhammad ‘Masjidi’, he started imparting religious education . He was poet and writer also. He wrote rejoinder to anti-Islam literature produced by Arya Samaj of Sindh. He took active part in Khilafat  Tahrik and its Movements. He played vital role in organizing Khilafat Conference at  Khairpur Nathan Shah. He breathed his last in 1920.

    Moulvi Amir Muhammad Shah:

    He was son of Syed Sodhal Shah of Aminani and was born in 1892. He after getting religious education from Moulvi Muhammad Arif of Parhyar and Moulvi Muhammad Hashim Ansari started his own institution at his villageAminani. He played his political role against British Government and remained associated with Khilafat Tahrik and later on Jamiat-ul-Ulema. He breathed his last on 26th of April 1949.

    Moulvi Asadullah Shah:

    Hakim Syed Haji Asadullah shah ‘Fida’ son of Allah Bux Shah was born on 30th of November 1869 at Old Tukhar. He got religious education from Hafiz Yousif, Moulana Muhammad Hassan Hyderabadi and Moulana Mahmood-ul-Hassan of Duoband. He edited ‘Bahar-I Akhlaq’ [1906] and wrote religious booklets. He was an outstanding poet of Sindhi and Persain. He was first rank Freedom Fighter and took active part in every movement launched against British Government. His political career started with his participation in ‘Silk Movement’. He played leading role in Khilafat, Jamiat-ul-Ulema and Muslim League. He breathed his last on 10th of February 1926.

    Moulvi Deen Muhammad:

    Son of Gahino Khan Chandio,born in Buthi of Taluka Mirokhan.He was certified Moulvi and established his own Maderssah for imparting religious education.When Moulvi Faiz-ul-Karim of Tharoshah issued “Fatwa”(Religious Judgement) in favour of British Government and against the Khilafat Movement, Moulvi Deen Muhammad endorsed that Fatwa,but very soon he realized his mistake and joined  Khilafat Camp and proved himself as a local leader of the Khilafat and established its branches at various villages.He also refused to accept Government grant for his Maderssah.He breathed his last on 15.09.1931.

     

    Moulvi Deen Muhammad“Adeeb”:

    Son of Pandhi Khanchanno,born on 21.03.1897 in Feroz Shah.Got religious education and earneddegree of Moulviship.Srarted imparting religious education in Maderssahs.JoinedKhilafat Tahreek in 1920 and took very active part in it.Later on he joinedJamiat-ul-Ulema Sindh.1936 he joined Muslim Political Party.He was a famouspoet & translater and have added more than 20 books in Sindhi Literature/language.He breathed his last on 27.02.1973.

    Moulvi Deen Muhammad Buthvi:

    He was son of Gahno Khan Chandio and was born at Buthi of Taluka Mirokhan. He, after getting Religious education from various Madressahs opened his own institution for imparting education. He was an outstanding leader of Khilafat Committee of District Larkano. His name will be remembered as a Freedom Fighter of his own right. He breathed his last on 15th September 1931.

     Moulvi Deen Muhammad Paatai:

    Son of Muhammad KhanBaloch,born in 1891 at village Pat Gul Muhammad.He was awarded degree ofMoulviship after completing religious education.Started imparting education in Maderssahs.He took part in Freedom Movement and for that purpose he  joined Muslim League.He breathed his last on 13.04.1960.

    Moulvi Dost Muhammad:

    Son of Akhund Abdul Waris Lakhmir.Born in 1875 at village Khabar Lakhmir.Got religious educationand became Moulvi.Started imparting religious education in Maderssahs.JoinedKhilafat Movement in 1920 and preached Freedom Movement in capacity of the“Mubaligh”of the Khilafat Tahreek.He died in 1935.

    Moulvi Deen Muhammad ‘Wafai’:

    He was son of Hakim Gul Muhammad Bhatti and was born on 4th April 1894 at village Bhatyoon of Taluka Garhi Yaseen.He completed his education in 1913 and joined Journalism in 1920. He remained editor of Al-Wahid, Tauheed and Azad. He was scholar of his own right and eighteen books are on his credit. He was an outstang Freedom Fighter and proved his worth as leader in Khilafat Committee, Jamiat-ul-Ulema and Jamina Nirbda Sindh Sagar Party. He breathed his last on 10th April 1950.

    Moulvi Dur Muhammad Dol:

    He was son of Mulla Vasul Muhammad and was born in 1886 at village Vasil Muhammad, near Jacobabad. He got Religious education from Moulvi Nabi Bux Odi and started imparting education at various places and for that purpose opened his Madressahs. He started his political career with joining Khilafat Committee and remained one of District leaders. He joined Jamiat-ul-Ulema also. He was an outstanding Freedom Fighter and breathed his last on 21 May 1951.

    Moulvi Dur Muhammad“Khak”:

    Son of Abdul RabKandhiro,born in 1895 in Village Kandhira Taluka Nasirabad District larkano.Gotreligious education and was awrded degree of the Moulviship.Started impartingeducation in Maderssahs.He was poet also.Joined Khilafat Movement in 1920 andMuslim League in 1940.He remained “Mubaligh”(Preacher) in both partiesand  created awareness about Freedom Movement through his poetry.Hebreathed his last on 06.02.1981.

     

    Moulvi Hamidullah Memon:

    He was son of Gul Muhammad Memon  of Belo  village in Thatta District. He got religious education at Thatta and Larkano and remained student of Moulvi Abdul Rahim Khatti and Allama Attaullah Ferozshahi. He started impating education at village Sohu and Sujawal. He also spent on decade in Arabia. He took leading role in political activities and movement and remained associated with Khilafat Tahrik and Jamiat-ul-Ulema. He breathed his last in 1920.

    Moulvi Illahi Bux Awan:

    He was son of Ghous Bux and born in 1900 at Shikarpur. He got education from various teachers including Moulana Taj Mahmood Amroti, teachers od Dauoband and Medical education from Hakim Ajmal of Delhi. He took part in movements and political activities of Khilafat Tahrik and Jamiat-ul-Ulema. He breathed his last in 1964.

    Moulvi Imam-u-ddin Shah Rashdi:

    He was son of Syed Rashid-u-ddin Shah Rashdi of Thullah. He was one of the outstanding  Freedom Fighter . He took active and leading part in Khilafat Tahrik. He breathed his last on 11th September 1931.

    Moulvi Khair Muhammad Nizamani:

    He was son of Haji Muhammad Suleman and was born in 1908 at Nim Liyar. He got Religious education from Mazhar-ul-Ulum, Khado and Dar-ul-Irshad, Pir Jhando. He joined journalism and remained associated or editor of various papers  and periodicals such as ‘Talib-ul-Ilm’ [Karachi], ‘Bedari’ [Karachi; ‘Khadim-ul-Islam’ [Hyderabad & Mirpurkhas]; ‘Bab-ul-Islam’ [Hyderabad] and ‘Qurbani’ [Karachi].He was writer and Freedom Fighter. During Khilafat Movement he was sentenced to imprisonment also.He took active and leading part in Khaksar Tahrik and also joined Muslim League . He was included as member of Majlis-i-Shora constituted in ZiaMartial Law regime.

    Moulvi Khuda Bux Bhutto:

    He was son of Moulvi Nizamuddin Bhutto of village Edan Bhutto. Hr got religious education from Moulvi Qazi Usman, Moulvi Yar Muhammad Rajanpuri and started imparting education. He took active part in Khilafat Tahrik. He breathed his last in 1941.

    Moulvi Khush Muhammad:

    He was son of Wahid Bux Dhang and was born in 1889 at Miro Khan. After getting Relogious education established his own Madressah at his native village, started imparting education. He produced more than 400 Religious Scholars from his institution under his supervision. He remained student of Moulana Obedullah Sindhi and was influenced by his political thoughts. That is why he took part in politics and played role in Khilafat, Jamiat-ul-Ulema and Muslim League. He breathed his last in 1976.

     

    Moulvi Makhdoom Basruddin:

    He was son of Makhdoom Ahmad Siddiqui of Sehwan and was born on 14th February 1866.He got religious education from Makhdoom Hassan-u-Allah Patai and also from Sindh Madressah, Karachi.He took active part in Khilafat Tahrik.

    Moulvi Qazi Habibullah:

    He was son of Qazi Abdullah and was born in 1894 at village Therhi of Khairpur Mirs. After getting religious education he opened his own Madressah known as ‘Dar-ul-Huda’ at his village. He took part in political activities, participated in movement launched against British Government and remained associated with Khilafat Tahrik, Jamiat-ul-Ulema and Muslim League.

    Moulvi Qazi Taj Muhammad:

    He was Qazi Abdul Pahman and was born in 1900 at Nasrpur. After getting religious education, he opened Madressah at Village Faqir Faiz Muhammad and later on taught in various Madressahs including ‘Mazhar-ul-Ulum’, Karachi.  Due to taking part in Movement launched by Khilafat Tahrik, he was sentenced to 12 months imprisonment. He breathed his last in 1929.

    Moulvi Saadullah Ansari:

    Son of Haji Abdul Haq Qureshi,bornin 1868 in Hala.He got Sanad(Certificate) of moulviship from MaderssahMazar-ul-Ulum Karachi.He was appointed as a Mufti (Judge) in Khairpur MirsState and later on started imparting education in various Maderssahs.He was apoet & Hakim also.He took part in Freedom Movement by joining KhilafatMovement in 1920.He breathed his last in 1944.

    Moulvi Sahibdino Bhutto:

    His father’s name was Khabar Bhutto and was born in 1864 at Village Qadirpur of  District Jacobabad. After getting religious education he started teaching at his village. He took part in Khilafat Movemrnt. He breathed his last in 1931.

    Moulvi Sadaruddin Shah:

    He was son of Sharaf-u-din Bukhari and was born in 1910 at Muradpur in District Jacobabad.He after getting religious education joined Journalism and founded weekly ‘Tanzeem’. He took active part in the Movement for the separation of Sindh from Bombay Presidency ans also remained president of ‘Sindh Azad Party’, Muradpur branch. He played his role in Pakistan Movement and for this cause joined Muslim League. He breathed his last in 1975.

     Moulvi shafi Muhammad Babar:

    son of Muhammad Hassan,born inArzi Naich of the District larkano.After completing religious education hestarted imparting education in various Maderssahs.He took part in the Freedommovement by joining khilafat Tahreek in 1920.He took initiate in openingbranches of the Khilafat Tahreek .He breathed his last in 1940 .

     

    Moulvi Shafi Muhammad Sodhar:

    son of Wali Muhammad,born inSodhari.Got religious education and was awarded degree of Moulviship. Startedimparting education in Maderssahs.Participated in the Freedom Movement and forthis noble cause joined Khilafat Tahreek in 1920.He was a poet and known as“Masjidi”,he was Mubaligh(Preacher) of the Khilafat Tahreek and utilized talentand time to create awareness for the Freedom of the country.He breathed his last on 22.08.1945.

    Moulvi Zahoor-ul-Hasan Dars:

    He was son of Moulvi Abdul Karim and was born in 1905 at Karachi. He took religious rducation and also did Matriculation from N.J.V.High School and Inter from Saint Patric College of Karachi. He was a poet and Scholar of his own right. He joined Muslim League in 1938 and played role in the Pakistan Movement. He breathed his last on 14th November 1972.

     

    Mrs. J. G. Allana:

     Born at Karachi, entered the Assembly as Sindh’s youngest legislator. Before her entry into the Assembly.She was rewarded, as she has been elevated in the Muslim League Ministry to the Ministerial rank of a Parliamentary Secretary. She was incidentally the second Muslim woman in the whole of India to be a Parliamentary Secretary. She was Better Half of the eminent politician and poet G.Allana and mother of Piyar Ali Allana, Education Minister Sindh in PPP Government.

    Muhammad Ali A.K ALVI:

    Born on 15th of February 1882 in Karachi.Got education from Sindh Madressah and N.J.V.High School.Belonged to the Business community of Karachi. Partner in Messers Yousif Ali Bhai Karimji & Co.Municipal Councillor [1922-1927], associated with business bodies and other organizations. (Source: ‘Who’s Who & Why’ -1932, Karachi)

    Muhammad Ali Shah:

    Son of K.B. Syed Hassan Ali Shah,born on 19th Sept.1906 in Matiari.He took part inpolitics and remained member of the District Local Bord Hyderabadbesides,member of the Sindh Assembly.He under the banner of Muslim Leaguestruggled for the freedom of the country.He breathed his last on 12.11.1961.

    Muhammad Aslam Sheikh:

     He was son of Khan Bahadur Muhammad Ibrahim Sheikh and was from Hyderabad Due to his valuable services he was honoured with title of Khan Sahib. After the death of late lamented leader Noor Muhmmad he shouldered the responsibilities of managing the Noor Mahomed High School, Hyderabad. He was a member of Hyderabad District Local Board for 10 years and a member of Hyderabad Municipality and was the Honorary Secretary of the Muslim Education Society, Hyderabad, and a member of D. G. National College Board and R.T.A. Hyderabad District. He was the Chairman of Lower Sind Zamindari Co-operative Bank Ltd. He took keen interest in co- operative movement and Muslim education.

    Muhammad Ayub Khuhro, K.B:

    In 1923,  he was elected as a member to the Bombay Legislative Council and  continued to be a legislator without a break.He presented the case for separation of Sind from Bombay before the Statutory Royal Commission on Indian Reforms in 1929 and before Miles-Irving Committee in 1931 and served as a member of Bryne conference in 1932. He was the chosen representative of Muslims, to give evidence before the joint Parliamentary Committee which he did in 1933 in London. He played a vital role in the movement of separation of Sindh but, played more aggressive role in imposing One-Unit on Sindh in 1954 and helped others in capacity of the Chief Minister in snatching provincial status from Sindh.He became Minister of P. W. D. first in 1940 when Sind was separated. Again he became the Revenue Minister in 1942. In 1939 & 1941 he was the leader of opposition in Sindh Legislative Assembly. He had all along been a Muslim Leaguer and some time the President of Provincial Muslim League.

     

    Muhammad Usman Khan Soomro:

    A Land Lord and Zamindar of Karachi District was a great figure in the politics of Sindh. He was the nominated member of Tatta Municipality and an Hon.Magistrate. He was the President of Karachi District Local Board and Chairman of the School Baard of Karachi District Local Board. The Hall of K. D. L. B. was named after him because of his services to the Board. He was on the Port Haj Committee and on various committees appointed by Sind Government.

     

    Muhammad Yousif Khan Chandio:

    He was landlord, and  a young rising Muslim M.L.A. Mr. Mahomed Yousif had done a lot to show his merit as a Parliamentary Secretary to P. W. D. Minister in Mir Ministry and to Revenue Minister and in Sir Ghulam Hussain Ministry.

     Mahomed Yousif was member of Karachi District Local Board for a number of years. He was the Chairman of the School Board and started two English High Schools and also opened Girls Schools. He was a member of Sind Madrasah Board. He is a loyal subject of His Majesty’s Government and had, by his active co-operation as a deputy leader National War Front, collected considerable collection for War Fund from his district.He was a director of Zamindari Bank Ltd., of Karachi District.

    Mukhi Gobindram Pritamdas:

     He was from the family of famous Mukhis of Hyderabad. He was the first Hindu Minister of Sindh Government when Provincial autonomy started functioning in Sindh. He was a Land Lord and a Zamindar and the Mukhi of Sind Hindu Panchavat  in Sind, President Hindu Sabha at Hyderabad, President Hindu Anath Asram, President Bankers’ Association, Hyderabad Sind. He was the Chairman Mukhi Chandumal Valiram Panjrapore Association and a member N.W.R. Advisory Committee, Sindh Cotton Committee, D. G. Sind National College Board and N. H. Academy, Hyderabad.

    Mukhi Hiranand Dewandas Dembla:

    He was from Old Sukkur and belonged to the Mukhi Family  and was their leading Mukhi. It was due to his efforts that Old Sukkur was saved from the havoc of Sukkur riots, because Mukhi Sahib was respected both by Hindus and Muslims.He was a Bench Honorary Magistrate and Special Magistrate for a number of years. He was the Managing Proprietor of the Dembla Flour Mills and Co., of Sukkur. He was also owner of some Cotton factories in Bahawalpur State where he was held in high esteem by the Nawab Sahib.

    Mukhi Mangharam Gurdinomal:

    He was from Hyderabad and was educated at Cambridge and practised as a Barrister for some time. His business took him abroad where he lived for many years. He started the Hyderabad Electric Supply Corporation Ltd., and run it as its Managing Director for more than 23 years. He was elected as the President of Hindu Panchayat Federation. He was a member of D. G. National College. It was entirely through his efforts that Om Mandli was banned. He took keen interest in Industries, Female education and Panchayats.He was the only Bhaibund who gave his daughters the highest education.

    Mukhi Wadhumal Naraindas, R.S:

    He was from Bhaibund community of Hyderabad. He was a Director of Hyderabad Electric Supply Co., and Jacobabad Electric Supply Co.and was is connected with many institutions of Bhaibund community which were for the advancement of Bhaibunds. He earned the title of Rai Sahib from the Government

    Mulchand Dayaram Bhavnani:

    He was a pioneer of film industry in India and one of the most famous film Directors in India:He  married Miss Enakshi Ramrau, a noted film star.

    M. P. Naraindas, R.B:

    He was a Justice of Peace, Proprietor of Messrs. Naraindas & Co., (Karachi, Lahore and Jullunder) entered business at an early age at Quetta. He was one of the leading Automobile dealers in India, controlling trade practically in the whole of North.He was a social worker, philanthrophist, devoted much of his time in uplift of his community and his charitable nature extends co-operation to all the needy institutions throughout India. He donated a magnificent sum of Rs. 2 Lacs for the construction of a Children Hospital in Lahore, and had sponsored a few medical relief centres for the poor in Karachi.He opened Vishindevi Kanya Vidyalava, Karachi..

    He was President of the Karachi Club; President of the Shikarpuri Panchavat for many years; Member of the Cantonment Board, 1st Class Honorary Magistrate and  President of Kanya Maha Vidyalaya; President, Hindu Bathing Ghats Association and many other institutions in Sindh and Punjab.

    Najia Mir:

     

    Najia Mir Daughter of Mir Muhammad Balouch was born on 1st May 1984 at Sukkur.She is a journalist by profession;  began  journalistic career in 2007 at the KTN News, First Sindhi Satellite News Channel. Started work as a researcher, handled research work for almost 8 months; later on worked as a content writer of the current affairs program *NEWS EXTRA*, then worked as Co- Director and Host of the same program. Her several news stories/packages on Political and Social issues and particularly related to human rights were aired in her program as well as in news bulletin, soon  moved to  main news studio for covering election 2008,and  received KTN Best News Caster Award  2008, beside this She also hosted program *Follow up*, in which we focused on such issues once which were Lead/Super lead in newspapers and headlines in news Channels,She highlighted several forgotten issues in  programs, and  also covered Special Transmission of Long march (Restoration of Judges Movement in 2009) and its honor for her to host *Sindhi cultural Day* Special Transmission every year, which is being scheduled in month of December. She also worked as a youth parliamentarian and played active role as a member of Provincial Youth Parliament (2008-09).  In 2010, was nominated for best News Caster female for Pakistan Media Awards, in the same year she covered Special Transmission of flood in Sindh,  made a follow up package of flood affected family of Qambar-Shahdadkot-Sindh, which is residing in Karachi and not going back to their home town due to fear of unpredicted catastrophe. On that package she received Best TV Package awardfrom “Internews Europe” and Received Best TV Feature story award from “white Ribbon International” in March 2013. Sindh Excellence Award 2013 and Sindh Rani Award 2013 were also given to her on contribution in the field of journalism. Recently she visited United States through IVLP (International Visitor Leadership Program) for three weeks with task to study & analyze working envoirnment there and here in Pakistan. Soon after the completion of this project, she was recognized and honored by the International Human Rights Commission as their Ambassador of Good will for women empowerment& youth development for Asia Region .Besides, She is a member of PFUJ (Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists) and Member of SAWM (SAFMA) (South Asian women in media) ATJ (Association of TV journalists. During her media career she also continued her education with number of scholarship and distinction .She did Masters in English Literature in 2007 (3rd position ) , MBA in 2010 (Masters in Business Administration(2nd Position), Masters in Journalism(First class) in 2009, BCIT, Bachelor of  Computer Science & Information Technology in 2005 (3rd Position).

    Najmuddin A. Akhund

    He did B.A in 1914.During his studentship in D.J.Sindh College, Karachi, he remained as a  Secretary Literary and Debating Society for three years. After L1,.B., served as City Magistrate Shikarpur for several years.He started legal practice at Dadu in 1926. He was the First president of Dadu Municipality.Remained  Legal Adviser to  District Local Board, Dadu He was Director Co-operative Bank, Karachi and President, District Local Board, Dadu. (Source: D.G.Sindh College Miscellany,1935).

     

     

    Nana Nurudin Ahmed, K.B:

    He started his early schooling in Shikarpur his father, K. S. Ghulamally was a Deputy Educational Inspector, he continued it in the N. J. High School, Karachi and ended by winning the Sir Maxwell Mewille Prize in the D. J. Sind College. He joined the Sind Educational Service as an assistant teacher and retired as Educational Inspector in Sindh in 1936.,That his ability was early enough recognized is apparent from the fact that he was the first Muslim to be appointed as Head Clerk to the Educational Inspector, the first Muslim to be appointed Personal Assistant to the Educational Inspector, the first Muslim to be the Principal of the Training College which post he held for the record number of 13 years and the first Muslim to be appointed Educational Inspector in Sind. In 1933, the Government conferred on him the title of Khan Bahadur, he again being the first Muslim in the Educational Department to be so honoured. After his retirement from Sind Service, he was appointed Vice Principal of the Rajkumar Chiefs College at Rajkot, in Kathiawar, which post he held for two years. His services were also taken up by the Government of India, in the Commerce Department as special officer, War Risks Insurance, Sindh and Baluchistan. Khan Bahadur Nana Ghulamally was nominated member of the Hyderabad Municipality, a member of the Hyderabad School Board, and he represented the Hyderabad Municipality on the D. J. Sind College Board. He was a District Scouts Commissioner for the City of Karachi.

     

    Nandiram Jamnadas Radhakishinani:

      He was educated in N. H. Academy, Hyderabad. A prominent student of the D. J. Sind College, where he took keen interest in the social life of the College, and was Gymkhana Secretary in 1925. In 1934 he was elected a Director of the Provident Insurance Society, Karachi, where he did useful work on behalf of the Policy-Holders. In 1939 elected as Vice-Chairman and Vice-President of Sindh Scouts Association. Started life as an Income-Tax Expert, in 1932, and within a short time was at the top of his profession, and was ranked as Sindh’s Number ONE, as an Income-Tax Practitioner. His publication on Income-Tax in Sindhi which is the first of its kind, after the new amended Income-Tax Act of 1930 came into force, was an asset to the Income-Tax Payers. He was Vice-President of the Bhatia Panchayat in Karachi

    Naraindas Bhambhani:

    He was born on 15th November 1912 at Pad Eidan and after partition migrated to India, where he settled in Ajmir. He was a fiction writer and critic. Some of his books are: ‘Malhin’ (Novel-1942), ‘Withva’ (Novel-1943), ‘Ghareban Jo Warso’ (Novel-1946) and ‘Shah Joon Soormyoon’ (1944).

     

    Naraindas Teckchand Thadhani:

    ,He was a Zamindar from Keti Bundar and an Honorary Magistrate with first class powers from 1926 till the time that the system of Honorary Magistrate was abolished. He remained as a member of the District Local Board, Karachi for a considerable period, was a member of School Board, of District Local Board of Karachi and its Vice-Chairman also.He was the President of Keti Bunder Municipality for 14 years.He worked on various committees such as Rural Uplift Committee Agricultural, Irrigation, Vigilance and Dufferin Fund Committee etc., He took keen interest and active part in War Fund activities and was a Deputy Leader of National War Front and has himself paid and collected handsome donations for War Fund. For his services to the public and Government, he was made a Rai Sahib.

     

    Narain Malkani:

    Born in August 1890 at Hyderabad and migrated to India after partition. He was Freedom Fighter and writer of his own name. Did wonderful contribution to Congress   activites, political literature and Sindhi literature. Some of his books are: ‘Baranyoon Boliyoon’, ‘Kashmir Jo Sair’, Gujrat’, ‘Sindh Ja Hunur’, ‘Gothani Chahar’, Jeli Jewat’, ‘Mirani Sindh’, Mahatma San Galhyoon’, and ‘Jawahir Atam Katha’ etc. He breathed his last on 19th February 1974.

    Narainsing Harising Advani

    (Rao Sahib) He after doing Matriculation in 1898 got admission in D.J.Sindh College, Karachi.-. After passing the L. C. Examination joined the Educational Department and remained Headmaster, N. J. V. High School, Karachi. He earned title of Rao Sahib.

    Nasir Aijaz:

    Nasir Ahmad Memon alies Nasir Aijaz did B. Com from Sindh Government’s Sachal Sarmast Commerce College, Hyderabad 1975. He has 38-year experience as subeditor, reporter, magazine editor, news editor, bureau chief and editor in different newspapers including Sindhi language dailies like Hilal-e-Pakistan, Barsaat and others, and as reporter in English daily Pakistan Observer, Islamabad from January 1976 to December 1999. Run the renowned Sindhi Daily Barsaat as Editor and Managing Editor. Lastly, as Bureau Chief and Editor, Pakistan Press International news agency from January 2000 to July 2013. He has remained Country Representative of South Korea-based news agency AsiaN and its Magazine N since November 2011; Covered sessions of Sindh as well as National Assembly for decades. Did reporting of elections, political agitation and violence since 1977. He has  Hosted over 500 current affair programs on PTV for 10 years from 1981. Participated as analyst in dozens of programs of other private TV channels since 2002. Did hundreds of radio programs at Radio Pakistan, Karachi. Has remainedHead of PPI (Pakistan Press International news agency) radio news service from February 2008 to July 2013.Has  Served for seven years the US-based toll free telephone news service In-Touch, meant for Overseas Sindhis . He is Author of Two novels translated from English literature, a compilation of own columns, a booklet on life of Sindhi General Hosh Muhammad Sheedi, published by Sindh Culture Department for Children and a travelogue (Journeys to nine different countries .  On his credit are around 500 articles on politics, literature, human rights, history, culture, environment and social issues published in Sindhi, Urdu and English. Has earned Sindh Governor’s Gold Medal for Best Reporting and APNS (All Pakistan Newspapers Society) Award for Best Reporting. He is member of Karachi Press Club, Asia Journalists’ Association AJA South Korea and Governing Body, Karachi Public Transport Society . He was Elected President of Shanti Nagar Welfare Association in 1993 and Established English medium Shah Abdul Latif Grammar school at Shanti Nagar, Karachi under the welfare association.

    Nawab Jam Jan Mahomed Khan, Sardar Bahadur:

     He was son of Muhammad Shaif Junijo, Land Lord and Zamindar, Nawabshah and Mirpur Districts and was the direct descendant of Samo ,Jam who ruled over Sindh in the days of Sarno period. He was the Sardar of .Junejo who are over twenty-five thousands in Sindh. Nawab jam Sahib had given thousands in charity and his charity was worth mentioning. He gave Rs. 36,000 for Ida Reu Blind Hospital and Rs. 34,000 for the School for Blinds. He paid the cost of Hamidali Library, Nawabshah and had done many more useful works. For his unique services to the public, Jam Sahib was made Khan Bahadur in 1925 and he became Sardar Bahadur in 1934 and in 1942 he got the title of Nawab. Nawab Jam Sahib was one of the oldest sitting member of Sind Legislative Assembly representing Sindh in Bombay Legislative Assembly also. He was the member of the District Local Board, Nawabshah for over twenty years. He was a special Magistrate for 10 years and the Chairman of Bench Magistrate for also a similar period. He was one of the most important members of Sind Legislative Assembly and his rich experience as one of the oldest members of the Assembly was a great value to the House where he had been taking keen interest in its deliberation and introgation.

    Nusserwanji Rustomji Mehta:

     He was the Pioneer of very important factories in Sindh. The Tiles Factory which he started in 1908 was the first of its kind in Sindh. The Hyderabad Ice Factory which he started in 1900 too was the first Ice factory in Sindh and so was the  Water Works which he started in Karachi. Besides this he had his Salt Works at Mauripur and also Bharat Tiles Marble Factory at Bombay. The Karachi Steam Roller.Flour Mills was also started by him. In business circle he was known as the Grand Old Man of Sindh founding many concerns and factories.He was also known for his charityand large heartedness.He lived upto the age of 77. He was father of eminent politician, freedom fighter and Mayor of Karachi Jamshed Mehta.

    Parmanand Mewaraun Advani:

    M. A. B.Sc. Passed Matriculation in 1903. He was appointed Professor of Chemistry in D.J.Sindh College, Karachi. Left College service in 1919. He remained as a Principal of the School for the Blind, Karachi. He was a prominent Theosophist. (Source:D.G.Sindh College Miscellany,1935)

    He started life with a small beginning and rose to be the Public Prosecutor for Sindh in 1933. He was one of the most eminent lawyers in Sindh and was the Public Prosecutor of Hyderabad for a number of years. In 1934 he was nominated by the Sind Hindu Sabha as their candidate for Central Assembly against Mr. Lalchand Navalrai but he lost. He was a member of the Sind Advisory Committee in 1936.

    Pahlaj Wassamal Abichandani:

     He left D.J.Sindh College, after passing Inter Arts and later Science in 1920.  Did B. Sc. (Hons) Civil Engineering from  Edinburg University in  1922. He was osted as Assistant Executive Engineer in Sukkur Barrage 1923. He aldo remained as Assistant Engineer, P.W D. Dadu. (Source: D.G.Sindh College Miscellany,1935).

     

    Pahlajsing Bijasing Advani,

    Graduated from D. J. Sindh College, Karachi and Wilson College Bombay in 1914.Won University Medal. Did M. A. 1915 and LL.B. 1917.He was  Senior Advocate and partner of  Messrs. Tolasing & Co.He was appointed  Professor S. C. Law College in 1926. He was a Reporter for  `Indian Cases’ Lahore. Edited Sind Law Reporter also.He was  author of A Manual of Company Law. He also remained President of the  Young Amil Association.(Source: D.G.Sindh College Miscellay, 1935).

     

    Pahlajsing Lalsing Lulla:

    He was a Zamindar, Land Lord and Contractor from Shikarpur. Rai Bahadur was a keen social worker of his city and an important member of Shikarpuri Hindu Panchayat. He was a member of R. B. Udhavdas Civil Hospital, Shikarpur and also member of the Shikarpur College. He was a member of Sukkur Jail and was the President Shikarpur Municipality besides Justice of Peace.

     

     

    Parmanand Rewachand Khilnani:

     After passing his matriculation examination with distinctions from the N. J. High School Karachi, he joined D. J. Sind College where he passed his M.A. examination in 1935. Throughout his college career he was a brilliant student taking keen interest in College activities. Both in B.A., and LL.B., he obtained a high znd class. He was member of the Managing Committee of the Karachi Bar Association and iwaselected as the auditor for the year 1943-44. He studied up to LL.M., (Master of Laws) examination of the University of Bombay.He was a good writer and had contributed many articles in news papers and Magazines.

    Parsram Hiranand Sachanandani:

     He was born on July 11, 1911 at Tando Adam . He started writing under the name of ‘Parso’ and ‘Ranjor’ but adapted the pen name of ‘Zia’ (Light) as per advice from his Guru, Shaikh Murad Ali Qazim.
    Some of his poetic contributions are: ‘Baug Bahar’ (Be Evergreen), poems for children in 1954, ‘Alaap Zia’ (Verses of Zia) in 1958, ‘Paigham-e-Zia’ (Message of Zia) in 2000 and ‘Geet Briha Jaa’ (Songs of Separation).
    During his lifetime, he was honoured with awards on numerous occasions for his works of poetry, songs, translation. The first was in 1943 by the Government of Sindh for his collection of poems titled, ‘Tasveer Ahsaas’ . Later in India, he received the most prestigious Award from the Ministry of Education for his outstanding literary works. In addition, he was showered with several Awards, Trophies and Gifts by several Sindhi Associations He.wrote songs for number of Sindhi films like ‘Abana’ (Parents), ‘Laadli’ (Beloved), ‘Jhulelal’ (God of Sindhis), ‘Insaaf Kithe Aahe’ (Where is justice), ‘Kanwar Ram’ and ‘Rai Diyach’. He recorded over a thousand songs with almost every famous Sindhi Singer that have immense following in Sindh  and among migrant Sindhis in India and worldwide. He also wrote songs in Urdu and Hindi and ‘Badhi Bhool Hui, Tujhe Pyaar Kiya’ was his hit son His Sindhi poetic-translations of Bhagvat Gita, Jap Saheb, Naaen Mahile Ja Salok, Sukhmani Saheb have found place in almost every Sindhi family.
    He passed away on October 28, 1958.

    Pir Agha Abdullah Jan Sarhandi:

    He was also known as ‘Shah Agha’. He was son of Khowaja Muhammad Hassan Jan Sarhandi and was born on 22nd of January 1888 at Thakhar. He was Religious Scholar, Poet and Freedom Fighter. He wrote more than a dozen of books in Persian and Sindhi also. He started his political career by joining Aman Sabha but, without fail left pro-government camp and joined Khilafat Tahrikh. He also remained in Jamiat-ul-Ulema. He breathed his last on 7th April 1973.

    Pir Ghulam Hyder Shah :

    Son of Sahibdino Shah,born in 1895 in Bulri.Became Gadinasheen of the Dargah of Shah Abdul Karim of Bulri after death of his father.In 1926. He was elected member of the Mumbai council and after the sepration of Sindh from Mombai presidency he was elected as member of the Sindh Assembly in 1945.He took part in the freedom movement.

     

    Pir Illahi BUX,:

    He was born in 1897. After passing his matriculation examination, he joined Aligarh College in 1918. Being a Nationalist, he joined the Congress Non Co-operation movement in 1921. He was a member of the All India Congress Committee and was also Secretary Provincial Khilafat Committee. After the Non Co-operation movement, he again joined Aligarh College in 1927 and got his M.A. and LL.B. Degrees. He then started his practice as a pleader in Larkana. He was  elected to Sind Legislative Assembly in 1937. He became the Revenue Minister in 1938 and Minister for Education in 1939 and again in 1941.

    He was one those responsible to raise Sind Madressa High School into a college, the opening ceremoney of the same was performed by Mr. Jinnah on 21st June 1943. In order to better the state of Sind Zamindars,his famous Bill, “Zamindar Children Act” of 1941, by which every Zamindar must educate his children, otherwise he will be penalized, will always be remembered as one of the most progressive legislation in the interest of Upper Class

     

    Pir Rushidullah Shah:

    Son of Pir Rasheed-u-ddin Shah Rashdi,born in 1860 at village Pir Fazulullah.He was certified religious leader(Moulvi),Extended cooperation to Moulana Obaidullah Sindhi and helped him in leaving for Afghanistan so as to launch movement against British rule.He was active leader of the Reshmi Roomal.During Khilafat Movement he played vital role .In June 1920 he presided over Larkano Khilafat Conference and also donated Rs 30,000 to Angora Fund.He breathed his last on 19.05.1922.

    Pir Turab Ali Shah:

    He was son of Syed Abdullah Shah and he was born on 2nd of November 1857 at Ali Khan, near Kambar. He was one of the outstanding Religious Scholar and Freedom Fighter. He participated in most of Conferences and meeting of Khilafat Committee and Jamiat-ul-Ulema in Sindh and Hind. He breathed his last on 17th of March 1938.

    Pir Zia-u-ddin Rashdi:

    He was son of Pir Rushudullah Shah Rashdi and was born on 20th June 1887 at Pir Jhando of Taluka Hala. He got religious education in ‘Dar-ul-Irshad’ at Jando and remained student of Moulana Obedullah Sindhi. He was Freedom Fighter of his own right and remained active leader in Khilafat Tahrik, Jamiat-ul-Ulema and Sindh Sagar Party. He breathed his last on 15th February 1957.

    Pirbhdas Birahamchari :

    Born on 21.02.1903 in Nausheroferoz.He was poet,writer & publisher of his own right.He gave approx. 100 books as a publisher. He advocated Congress political philosophy and by this contributed towards Freedom Movement.His translation work “Congress Kahani”still occupies importance in Research Source-Material.After the partition he migrated to India,where he breathed his last.

     

    Pir Muhammad Thebo  :

    Son of Fakir Muhammad Thebo, born in Tando Kaisar.He got religious education and was awardwd degree of Molviship.Joined politics as a member of Aman Sabha -pro Government political organization,but  later on came in camps of freedom fighters. He took active part in Khilafat Movement.

    Pir Rushidullah Rashdi:

    He was son of Pir Rasheed-u-ddin and was born in 1860 at Pir Jhando. He started his political career with taking part in Silk Movement [Reshmi Roomal Tahreek] of Moulana Obedullah Sindhi. He was one of  outstanding leaders of Khilafat Committee and presided over Larkano Khilafat Conference in 1920. He was also a source of financial support to Khilafat Committee. He breathed his last on 19th May 1922.

    Popti Hiranandani:

    Born on 17th September 1924 at Hyderabad and migrated to India after migration where she settled in Mumbai. She started her literary career in 1947 and later on earned name and fame as Fiction writer of her own right. Some of her books are: ‘ Rangeen Zamani Joon Ghamgheen Kahanyoon’ (Short Stories), ‘Kali Ghulab Ji Sagar Sharab Ji’ (Short Stories), ‘Manjo’ (Novel), ‘Hasratun Ji Turbat’ (Novel), ‘Jia Mein Jhori Tan Mein Tat’ (Novel) and ‘Sindhi Sahit Ji Jhalak’etc.

    Pritamdas Bhojwani: 

    Son of Hotchand & brother of  famous figure of Sindh history-Seth Naunmal, born in 1827 in Karachi.He was an outstanding Business man of his times. He remained President of  “Sindh Sabha”for years and it was the tenure of his presidency when “Sindh Sabha”stood disintrigated and twin new organizations-“Sindh Muhammadan’s Association” and “Sindh Hindu Sabha’ took birth.He died in 1885.His name has been included in the Freedom Fighters on the plea that “Sindh Sabha”played vital role in launching social & political awareness in educated class of Sindh and it paved way of joining most of the  main stream of the country politics

    Professor H.L.Chablani:

    Hashmatrai Lekhraj Chablani was born 29th September 1889. Educated at N.H.Academy . He was first Sindhi who stood first in Matriculation Examination of the Bombay University. He graduated from D.J.Sindh College. He also stood first in M.A in 1911 After spending some time as a Lawyer, he took his first appointment as Professor in Muzafarpur. He also served in various institutions in various capacities and some of them are Lahore College, Benares University; Elphinstone College; Hyderabad College; Delhi University; Secondary Board of Education. He wrote many articles and important books such as ‘Indian Currency, Bancking and Exchange’, ‘Reading in Indian Constitution and Administration’ and ‘Economic conditions of India during the Sixteenth Century’. He was the brain of the Anti-Separationists and produced the mass of literature against separation of Sindh from Bombay Presidency. He breathed his last on 14th of January 1934.

    The D.J.College Miscellany, 1935 narrates his life story in the following words:  Born 20th September 1889. Stood first in the University at Matriculation. Scholar at College. Won Telang Medal. First a schoolmaster, then a Professor of History and Economics in several Colleges including the Elphinstone College, Bombay. For some-time Principal, Sind National College, Hyderabad. Subsequently head of the Economics Department, Delhi University. Written books on Indian Currency and Exchange. \Was the spokesman of the Sind Anti Separatioionists. The province sustained a great loss in his premature death.

    Prof. M. R. Shirazi:

    He was born in Shiraz (Persia) in 1888. He came to Karachi and joined Sindh Madressah in 1902. He passed his Matriculation examination in 1907. He went to Bombay and took his B.A. degree of the Bombay University. It was there that he came in contact with Bahai movement. He carried on correspondence with His Holiness Abdul Baha, the Interpreter of Bahai cause and came a confirmed Bahai. He started his work for Bahai cause in 1912 in India and visited H. H. Abdul Baha in 1914. In 1922 he went to Haifa (Palestine) for pilgrimage to the Holy Shrine of Baba, Baha Ullah, and Abdul Baha. There he met his Holiness Shogi Effendi the Guardian of the Bahai cause. He then went to Europe and America as a Bahai Missionary and spread the cause far and wide. Late Prof. Shirazi was the assistant Professor of Persian in the D. J. Sind College.  He was the pioneer and founder of Bahai movement in Sind. He was the first President of Bahai Spiritual Assembly of Karachi which honour he held for many years. The Bahai convention in Karachi in 1922 was a grand success because of his untiring real and efforts. He worked for Bahai cause like one who was inspired. He breathed his last on 10 April 1925 at Hyderabad.

     

    P. N. V. Rao:

    He was from Andhra and came to Karachi and joined The Sind Observer as its Sub-editor. He was a Fellow of the Theosophical Society and was vice-president of the Karachi Youth Lodge.   He was connected very early in life with the constructive work of the Congress, and was for some time joint secretary of the District Harijan Sevak Sangh and Hindi Prachar Samiti.

     

    Qalandar Bux Soomro:

    Son of Haji Muhammad Soomro,born on 25th of January 1880 at Dhoro Naro.He got Primary education in his village and Secondary education from  Sindh Maderssah of Karachi and left school after passing 3rd standard.He was from  famous family of Sadik Fakir.He took active part in freedom movement,and also remained member of the District Local Board besides, a member of Mumbai Council.He was assassinated on 7.6.1930.

    Qamar-u-Nisa Hakro:

    Daughter of Qadir Bux Hakro, born on 14th April 1963 and breathed her last on 5th November 2011. She was an outstanding T.V Artist. Played role in so many dramas of PTV and KTN. She started this career from 1987.

    Qurban Hussain G. Alavi:

     He is a partner in the famous firm of Vousaf ali Alibhoy Karimjee & Co.and a Land Lord and a Merchant.He was a member of the Managing Committee of the Buyer’s & Shipper’s Chamber of Karachi. He was the acting Hon. Secy. of Muslim Chamber of Commerce, Karachi and also a Director of Food grain Syndicate of Karachi.He was a fine sports man, a member of Muslim Gymkhana, harachi and was the Hon. Secretary of Karachi Academy Sport Committee. As the Hon. Secretary of Karachi Academy Sport Committee he along with M.U. Abbasi the then Principal of Karachi Academy brought a revolution in the field of Sports. The Karachi Academy became the Champion of Inter School Hockey Tournament and also Inter School Cricket Tournament. It was during his and Mr. Abbasi days that the Scouts and students of Karachi Academy were sent to Quetta by the Commissioner-in-Sind to render help in Quetta Earth-quake, in 1935.He was a great social figure of Karachi. Besides Karachi Club, he was a member of many clubs and societies.

    Ram Panjwani:

    Born on 20th November 1911 at Larkano and migrated to Mumbai after partition of united India where he breathed his last on 31st March 1987.  He was a man of a great name and fame in Sindhi Culture and Literature. He was a popular singer, dramatist, compiler and Novelist and Fiction writer. Some of his books are: ‘Quidi’, ‘Sharmela’, ‘Latifan’, ‘Asan –Jo Ghar’, ‘Shal Dhearoon Na Jaman’, ‘Moomal Rano’, ‘Sindhi Soughat’, and ‘Anokha Azmoda’ etc.

    Rais Ghulam Muhammad Bhugri:

    Born on 15thJuly 1887 at village Dengan. Got primary education in his native village and secondary from Hyderabad School and Sindh Maderssah of Karachi.Bhurgri left the school when he found that his British principal was working against national education and patriotic students of the school. After doing Matriculation from Aligarah,he proceeded to abroad and returned as Barrester in 1908.He started law practice in Hyderabad and took active part in the politics.In 1919, his Hyderabad office was searched and raided by the police.He was outstanding political leader of All-India level. History of the All-India congress,Home Rule League,Muslim League & Khilafat Committee narrates wonderful stories of his political vision & wisdom,talent & potentialties. He remained a vocal member of the Mumbai council.He was first rank freedom fighter.He breathed his last on 9th March 1924.

     

    Ramchand Bachani:

    Born on 26.05.1904 in Tando Allahyar.Remained President of Tando Allahyar Municipality for more than 20 years.He was active and effective local Congress leader.Founded and edited weekly “Satya Samachar”.Migrated to Ajmir soon after partition and died there on 11.01.1965.

     

    Rai Sahib Gokaldas Mewaldas:

    He is a leading Land Lord and Zarnindar from Larkana. He was a member of District Local Board, Larkana for 18 years without a break, President Ratodero Municipality for 16 years, Chairman School Board for 9 years, Member Taluka Local Board Ratodero over 10 years, Member School Board, Larkana District. He was a Justice of Peace and a Member of Sindh Legislative Assembly.

    Rais Rasul Bux Khan:

    He was son of Muhammad Khan, was a leading Land Lord and Zamindar of Nawabshah District.He was an important member of Nawabshah District Local Road and member of the Sindh Legislative Assembly and Justice of Peace.

    Ramchand Jethmal:

    He was a very resourceful and enterprising businessman. He started his hardware business during the last great war of 1914 and established for his firm an All India reputation for dignity and integrity. He gave generous help to various laudable causes. He bore the cost of two portions of the Sind National College of Hyderabad.

     

    Rewachand Dowlatram Advani:

    He served some time in the Treasury office & The Sindhi Translator’s office.He was appointed as a Deputy Inspector and later Personal Assistant to Education inspector.He also served as a Hand Master N J.V School, Karachi. He retired in 1926.

     

    Roopchand Sipahimalani:

    Son of Jhamatmal,born on 29.04.1915 in Hyderabad.He was a leader of Arya Samaj and remained Commander of the Arya Veer Dal for years.Worked as the secretary of the Sindh Hindu Sabha also.Edited weekly  “Pirbhat” for some time.Migrated to Ajmir after the partition

     

    Ruk Sindhi:

    Ghulam Asghar Mangi was born on 05.08.1961. He joined Journalism in 1988 and has remained as      News Editor, Daily Awami Awaz, Karachi, Editor, Daily Jaggo, Karachi; Editor, Daily  Sindh Sujag, Karachi; News Editor, Daily Sach, Karachi; Sub- Editor, Daily Kawish, Hyderabad; News Editor, Daily Sobh, Karachi; Assistant Editor, Daily Tammer-Sindh, Karachi and News Editor, Daily Sindh, Hyderabad
    He is member of  the Press Club Hyderabad, and. Author of 10 Books in Sindhi language on Politics and Current Affair besides, about 400 Articles and Editorials in Various News Papers at his credit.

     

    Sadiqali Moosajee Tapal:

    He Land Loard, Merchant, Government Contractor from Bohra community of Karachi. He was the Chairman of Madressah Hussaini Primary School and a member of the Karachi Academy High School. He was a Municipal Corporator of the Karachi Municipal Corporation for a number of years and had worked on various committees of the same Corporation. He was the Chairman of Karachi Municipal Corporation Stores Committee. He was a leading leader of Bohra reformists party and was a partner of the famous firm of Ameejee Valee jee & Sons and was running the most notable Engineering work of Dock Engineering and Welding Works at Keamari which was the second biggest Engineering enterprise in Sindh.

     

    Sadhu Hiranand:

    Son of Dewan Shoukiram, born on 23.03.1863 in Hyderabad.He did Matric in 1879 and B.A in 1883.He earned position of a role-model  in our history.He remained very active leader of the first ever Socio-political organization ofSindh-“Sindh Sabha”.He introduced the Congress in Sindh.He was a pioneer of“Barhmo samaj” in Sindh.Founded school in Hyderabad and published “Sarswati”& “Sudhar Patreeka”under his editorship.He intended to educate his daughters from reputed institution and went to Bekanir for this purpose where he breathed his last on 14.07.1893.He was one of those leaders who gave vision about the political thinking.Sadhu Hiranand influenced the social & political future of his countr

    SADHU T. L. VASWANI : 

    Thanwardas Lilaram Vaswani was born 0n 25th November, 1878  in Hyderabad Sindh. When he was a boy, he attended the Academy at Hyderabad-Sind. As a boy, he first learned about the sacred texts called the Upanishads from Upadhyaya Brahmabandhav, a Brahmin from Bengal who adopted Christianity. Later in his lifetime, Sadhu Vaswani was recognized as an accomplished proponent of the Upanishads and a skilled interpreter of the Bible and the Qur’an.

    He passed his Matriculation and completed his B.A. from the University of Bombay in 1899. After completing his B.A. examination, he received the Ellis Scholarship and became a Dakshina Fellow at D.J. Sind College in Karachi while studying for his master’s degree. He received his M.A. degree also from the University of Bombay in 1902. He then asked his mother for permission to devote his life to the service of God and man. His mother desired that her son have success in life and would not agree. As a result, Vaswani agreed to take a teaching job at his alma mater, Union Academy. His mother sought to arrange a marriage for her son but Vaswani vowed to remain a brahmachari and never to marry. He soon accepted a position as Professor of History and Philosophy at Metropolitan College in Calcutta. There in Calcutta Vaswani found his guru, Sri Promotholal Sen, called Naluda.
    After receiving his M.A. degree, at the age of 22, Vaswani took a job at Union Academy, his alma mater. After a few months, he accepted a position as a Professor of History and Philosophy at City College, Kolkata in 1903. In 1908 he moved to Karachi to join D. J. Science College as Professor of English and Philosophy, before participating in the Indian independence movement.
    In July 1910, when Vaswani was 30 years old, he and his guru, Sri Promotholal Sen, sailed from Mumbai to Berlin. In August 1910, they participated in the Welt Congress or the World Congress of Religions in Berlin. Sadhu Vaswani spoke to the conference as a representative of India and expressed a message of peace, tranquility, the helping and healing of India, and Atman. He founded Sadhu Vaswani Mission in 1929, in Hyderabad.
    He was 40 years old when his mother died. He fulfilled his promise to her to work and make an income during her lifetime, but after her funeral he resigned his employment. He was an early supporter of Mahatma Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation Movement. Upon his motion and under his influence the Sind Political Conference of the Indian National Congress passed a resolution regarding the NonCooperation program. He wrote many books, which include: India Arisen; Awake, Young India!; India’s Adventure; India in Chains; The Secret of Asia; My Motherland; Builders of Tomorrow; and Appostles of Freedom. The Government of India issued a postage stamp in his honor. He breathed his last on 16th of January 1966.

     

    Santdas Mangharam:

    Advocate of Hyderabad was a leading lawyer of his days. Though an advocate he dedicted his life to the service of Sindh. He was one of those who gave Sindh a political life. A trained and tried leader he tried his best upto the end of his life to bring about Hindu-Muslim Unity in Sindh. Being one of the closest friends of late Hon’ble Ghulam Mahomed Bhurgri and a true disciple of late Dr. Annie Besant of Theosophical Society, he did not leave any stone unturned to bring about everlasting unity between the two sister communities of Sind. It was men like Mr. Santdas who saved Hyderabad from communal quarrels. He was not cnly an advocate of out standing merit, but a leader of a sterling character. Late Mr. Santdas will be known in the history of Sind as a towering personality in politics more than a leading lawyer of ability and importance.(Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi)

     

    Sardar Haji Muhammad Lukman:

    He was son of Sardar Muhammad Yakub.He was a member of Nawabshah District Local Board and a member of the Standing Committee of the same Board. He was a nominated Member of Taluka Board, Shandadpur for a number of years. He was the president of Sunjoro Taluka Zamindar Association and the Chairman of Sunjoro Medical Board. He was nominated on the Agriculture Board by the Sindh Government. He was a member of Sindh Madrasah Board and its Standing Committee. He was also a member of Naushoro Feroz Madrasah Board. He was a Patron of Muslim Jamait Gharikhatta, Karachi, Patron Nanjuwan Muslim Jamait, Nawabshah. Member of the Self Government Institute in Sindh.. He was the President of Sunjoro Masjid Board.He as a Sub-National leader took keen interest in National War front movement.

     

    Sardar Muhammad Yakub:

    After passing his matriculation examination of the Bombay University in 1875 standing first among the Sindh Candidates, he entered as a clerk in Revenue Department. By his hard work and dint of merit he rose to the highest post which an Indian could hold in those days of Deputy Commissionership of Tharparkar. In 1903 he was appointed as the Vazir of Khairpur State which post he held till his death. Sardar Sahib had a passion for education. The Khairpur High School and Boarding House were his creations. It was he who modernised Khairpur State by building the most magnificient buildings the noblest among them being the present Faiz Mahal. He was elected as a member of Bombay Legislative Council from Sind in 1904 and he did very useful work for the betterment of Zamindars there. He presided over the Dacca Muhammdan Education Conference. He remained president of the Sindh Muhammadan Association also. (Source: Dr.Mumtaz Bukhari’s Ph.D Thesis on the topic of The Role of Sindh Madressah & Mirza Kalich Baig’s History of Khairpur).

     

    Sardar Tirathsingh J. Lalvani:

    He Was a Municipal Corporator, Karachi, and the Sikh representative on Shromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee, Amritsar. Was the Chairman of the Reception Committee of Sindh Sikh Conference held in Karachi in 1941 He was a trustee and member of various religious trusts and committees.His famous firm of J. Tirath & Co., doing business in Drugs and Medicines in Karachi was the first Sindhi enterprise in Chemist line started in 1918, doing business in India and outside, representing sonic of the most leading Foreign and Indian Manufacturing Firms of Medicines. The firm represented the most notable Indian Manufacturing concern of Calcutta the Bengal Chemical & Pharmaceutical Works Co., Ltd. He was known in Sindh as the pioneer in the art of advertising. Before him no one in Sindh knew the value of advertising. (Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi).

     

    Shafi Muhammad Mangio:

    Son of Muhammad Bachal,born in1890 at village Chhatan Shah of Taluka Sakrand.He was Dastarband Alim(Certified Moulvi). He took active part in the Freedom Movement and for achieving this noble aim,he joined Khilafat Tahreek,later on Sindh Azad Jamaitand Jamina Narbida sindh Saghar Party of Moulana Obaidullah Sindhi.He also tookpart in the Movement for the separation of Sindh from Mombai Presidency.He died in 1970.

    Shafi Muhammad Nizamani:

    He was son of Mir Muhammad Nizamani and was born in 1892 at Karam Khan Nizamani of Taluka Hala. Though, he was a Religious scholar but tool interest in social and political activities. He was a member of the District Council, Hyderabad. He took active part in the Movement for the separation of Sindh from Bombay Presidency. He was an active leader of Khaksar Tahrik of Allama Masriqui. He breathed his last in 1970.

    Seth Alibhoy Karimji Alavi:

    He was the founder of the famous firm Yusafali Alibhoy Karimji & Co., Napier Road, Karachi. The firm was started by him in 1896. It is one of the most reputed firm of Karachi, doing Export and Import business. It exported grain, flour, etc., and imported Sundries, Piece Goods, Hardware, etc. They were the representatives of the world famous American Company of Messrs. Muller & Phipps (India) Ltd., dealing in various wares all over the world. They also represented the well-known file manufacturers Messrs. Nicholson File Co. The firm also represented the Eagle Star Insurance Company Ltd., The Western Assurance Co., Ltd., and The Eastern Federal Insurance Co., Ltd. (Source: ‘The Courful Personalities of Sindh’, bu M.U.Abbasi).

     

     

    Seth Bulchand Thakurdas:

    Better known amongst his large circle of friends as Major Bulchand he spent a large part of his life in Japan from 1912 to 1936 with frequent visits to India in between.

    Apart from having one of the largest and most efficiently organized export concerns in Japan, Messrs. Kewalram & Bulchand, with connections throughout the world and own offices at Yokohama, Shanghai, Singapore, Sumatra, Bombay, Karachi, and also in London, Spain and France, he was one of the most prominent citizens of Yokohama, doing every-thing possible to promote Indian interests in Japan and to foster Indo-Japanese cultural, social and trade relations.

    He was a very popular personality there, and amongst other things, was President of The Indian Merchants Association at Yokohama and also the first President of The Indian Social Society at Kobe.He also opened a branch at London, a similar export organization, which, in spite of the war, was carrying on -being managed by the European staff.

    After his return from London in September 1940, Mr. Bulchand he become a keen industrialist and expanded his interests in India. He was a co-owner of The National Textile Printing Works, a silk printing factory at Bombay, and was the Managing Director of Sind Steel Corporation at Karachi.The Major was a prominent member of the Karachi Club. (Source: ‘Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi).

    Seth Chandanmal Moolchand:

    He was a Land Lord, Zamiudar and the well known Sindh Work Merchant, was the famous proprietor of Pohoomall Bros. (Europe). He was the President of Sind work merchants’ Association for two years in succession because of his valuable services to the Bhaibund community. During the time of Quetta Earth Quake in 1935 he was the President of Quetta Earth Quake Relief Committee of Hyderabad. He was a member of Fair Prices Shops, Nursing Association of Hyderabad Civil Hospital, Red Cross Society, S. P. C. A. Hyderabad and Post and Telegram Association.He was a member of Masonic lodges of Hyderabad and a Director of Rotary Club of his City. He contributed monthly towards the funds of Wounded Soldiers’ Canteen at Hyderabad Station. He was on the Managing Committee of Bhaibund Club of Hyderabad.He was also a member of both Jail Committees of Hyderabad. For all his valuable services he was awarded Medal and a Sword of Honour by the Sindh Government and was made a Justice of Peace. His contributions and collections for War Funds in Hyderabad as Sub-leader National War front, were much appreciated by the authorities. He was a Director of Hyderabad Electric Supply Company.

    Seth Doongursee S. Joshi:

     First of all he worked as a Brokers to M;`s. David Sassoon & Co., Ltd., Bombay in its opening in 1904. At the same time he enlarged his own business and soon rose to prominence as a merchant in the city. In 1919 he was elected President of the All India Pushkarna Brahmin Conference.He has sent out several deserving students of his own community as well as other Brahmin communities for higher studies both here in India as well as to England. He was a fervent advocate of Female Education, in which cause he donated a handsome sum of Rs. 20,000!- to the Gujarati Education Society for its Girls High School, which was named after his amiable wife, Shrimati ,Jhaverbai. He was a great compassion for the dumb and infirm animals and managed the Karachi Panjrapore Association, an institution for the betterment and service of the suffering animals, of which remained the President.(Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi).

     

    Seth Ghanumal Tarachand:

    He was a leading Land Lord and Zamindar of Tharparkar District. He was elected un-opposed as the member of Sindh Legislative Assembly. He was Justice of Peace also.

    Seth Ghulam Hussain Ebrahimjee Lotia:

    He was as a front rank leader of Bohra Community of Karachi. He was the General Secretary of Faiz Hakimi, a Bohra organization of world importance for over 25 years. He was the President of Faiz Hussaini Trust a world wide organization of Bohras for Pilgrims. He was an important member of Madrasah Hussaini and also he was the managing trustee of A. A. Mendrawalla Trust.He was a generous, gentle and kind towards one and all who came in contact with him.He was the first Bohra advocate in Sindh, Punjab and Baluchistan.(Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi).

     

    Seth Haji Imambux Haji Chandu:

      He was Justice of Peace, Land Lord and General Contractor belonging to Marwari community of Karachi. He was a Municipal Corporator of the Karachi Municipal Corporation for about 4 years. He was a member of Haj Port Committee. He was the President of Marwari Slata Jamiat of Karachi. He was a member of Sindh Madressah Board and Muhmmadan Education Committee. He was the President of Ranchore Line Muslim League Council. Seth Haji Imambux had given thousands in charity and his charity. He presented a floating cup to the Sindh Madressah Old Boys Association which run an annual tournament of football. The income realised from the gate fee of the tournament is used for the purpose of fees for the poor Muslims students studying in Sindh Madressah.

     

    Seth Harchandrai Vishindas:

    Born in 1862 at village Manjho of the District Dadu.Did matric from Govt.High school Karachi.He get degree of the graduation from Elphinstone college Mombai in 1881.He did LL.b in 1885 and started practice next year .He remained member of the  Karachi Bar for more than 40 years.,and also acted as its Honrary Secretary for some time.He was a member of the Karachi Municipality from 1888 to 1899.From 1899 to 1910,he was the legal advisor to Karachi Municipality,and its President from 1911 to 1921.From 1910 to 1921 he was a member of Mombai Legislative Council as a representative of the Municipalities of Sindh.He was the member of the ‘Rasai Commission’ appointed by the Mombai Govt., member of Matiari Firing committee, Trustee of the Port of Karachi for 9 years and its Vice chairman thrice. He was a member of Standing Committee of D.J.Sindh College and was one the founders of Karachi Club.This towering personality of Sindh had a passion for Politics. He was a strong Congress man and was the Chairman of the Reception committee of Congress  Annual Session of 1913 and was President of many Congress  Conferences in Sindh.He was a great believer of Hindu-Muslim Unity. He set a new trend in serving and loving freedom movement as a cause. It was in 1928 when he left his sick-bed to go to Delhi to vote for the Boycott of Simon Commission and journey from Karachi to Delhi at the advanced age of 66.He breathed his last on way to the Council-chamber. Seth Harchandrai  was a true son of the Soil and a real freedom fighter. He and his friend Rais Ghulam Muhammad Bhurgri were Nationalists to core and had a burning desire to see their country free from the yoke of foreigners. Hewas a towering personality of Sind. After passing his Law examination in 1885 he started his practice in Karachi and soon rose to be one of the best lawyers of Sind. He had a passion for Politics, because he was inspired with true zeal to serve the people of his province.

    He was a member of Karachi Bar Association for 42 years and had acted as the Hon. Secretary for some time. He was a member of the Karachi Municipality from 1888 to 1899. From 1899 to 1910, he was the legal advisor to Karachi Municipality. From 1911 to 1921 he was the President of Karachi Municipality. As the President of Karachi Municipality he did a lot to modernise our City. He is one of the Makers of the Modern Karachi, “the Queen of the East”. From 1910 to 1921 he was a member of Bombay Legislative Council as a representative of the Municipalities of Sindh. He did very useful work as a member of the Bombay Council and exposed the evils of Rasai and Lapo and was one of the members of Rasai Commission appointed by the Bombay Government. He was also a member of Matiari Firing Committee appointed by the Government. He was a Trustee of the Port of Karachi for 9 years and was its Vice-Chairman thrice. He was a member of Standing Committee of D. J. Sind College and was one of the founders of Karachi Club.

    The book ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’provides information about him in the following words:He was a strong Congress man and was the Chairman of the Reception Committee of Congress of 1913 and was President of many Congress Conferences held in Sind. He was a great believer of Hindu Muslim Unity and was a Sufi by temperament. His love for his country and his loyalty to his party made him leave his sick bed to go to Delhi to vote for the Boycott of Simon Commission in 1928 and the journey from Karachi to Delhi at the advanced age of 66, was too much for him. He died on his way to the council-chamber; his physical remains were cremated on the banks of the sacred Jamna; and late- Pandits Motilal Nehru and Madan Mohan Malaviya, , late Mr. V. J. Patel, and Lala Lajpatrai were among his pall bearers.. At Delhi, the “Hindustan Times” described the event thus : “Every seat in every gallery was occupied, and even the ladies’ gallery was packed not with the proverbial sardines, but with more picturesque butterflies. An animated full dress debate was expected and punctually at eleven o’clock almost every member was in his scat. But little did the busy whips, the officials swaggering in morning coats, the Nationalists and the Swarajists, all hopeful of a signal triumph, realise that before the bell for the division lobby would ring, another and more useful knell announcing the death of Mr. Harchandrai Vishindas, the oldest member of the Assembly, would sound and spread its pall of grief over the chamber. Little did these gentlemen know that at that very time, the great hero who at the risk of his life had undertaken to come to Delhi to record his lack of faith in the Simon Commission, was already preparing to lay himself on the altar of martyr-dom. Immediately after lunch I saw the non-official whips busy telephoning to various hospitals to obtain an ambulance to convey the brave Harchandrai to the Assembly. “Don’t get him if he is not’ fit,” said one gentleman. “But he simply insists on coming,” said one of the whips. They knew not that Mr. Harchandrai at that time had passed the stage when ambulances were needed, and had cast his vote finally and definitely in the lobby of immortality.”

     

    Seth Harchandrai Manurnal:

    He was a Zamindar and Land Lord of TharParkar District, He was the President of Thar Parkar Hindu Panchayat and a member of Mirpurkhas Municipality. He comes from a very respectable Hindu family. His great grandfather had rendered services to British Government and he was given Jagirs for the services done by his forefathers

     

    Seth Harilal:

    He was son of R.B.Udhavdas. He remained a Municipal Councillor of Karachi Municipal Corporation and a Councillor of Shikarpur Municipality. He took keen interest in Municipal affairs and was the Chairman of Public Health and Markets Committee of Karachi Municipal Corporation.He was Justice of Peace also.

     

    Seth Hashim Haroon:

    He hailed from the Khatri Community, and was born at Karachi in 1892. In 1904, he was made an apprentice in the business of his father, which was that of printer and binder.His press was recognised as great press in the whole of India. He had won rare distinctions in art-printing and was awarded Silver and Gold medals. His ingenuity obtained appreciation and applause even from for-flung America and England. He became the President of the Khatri Jamait in 1933.In recognition of his meritorious services, the Government of Sindh made him justice of Peace in 1943

     

    Seth Jethanand Hiranand:

     He was fromBhatia Community of Thatta, Karachi. He was the senior partner of the firm of Messrs. Hiranand Versimal the prominent Pearl Merchants and Zamindars and had a large connection in Pearl with the Persian Gulf. He was the Honorary Secretary of the Karachi Panjrapore Association; Honorary Liquidator of the Karachi Urban Co-operative Bank, Ltd., and a Trustee of Krishina Panjrapore, Thatta ; Director of Sind Observer & Mercantile Steam Press, Ltd., and Sind Daily Mail, Ltd., and Hindustan Safe Deposit Co., Ltd., Vice-Chairman of the Karachi Indian Merchants’ Association ; Buyers’ and Shippers’ Chamber ; Gujrat Vidyalaya High School Chairman,Hindu Co-operative Bank, Ltd., Karachi ; on the Managing Committee of S. P. C. A. and Sharda Mandir, President of Sanatan Dharam Sabha, Karachi.

     

    Seth Jhamandas Ramchand:

     He remained as President of Mirpurkhas Municipality for a number of years, and also a member of District Local Board, Thar Parkar. He was the proprietor of Seth Pahlumal Motiram Cotton Ginning Factory Mirpurkhas, the President of Sind Cotton Ginning Association, Hyderabad. He was a leading Land Lord and Zamindar of Tharparkar Distt. For his services to the Public and Government he earned the title of  Rai Sahib..

     

     

     

    Seth Jethsingh Ramsingh:,

     He was proprietor of Ramsing Talkies known as Rama Talkies. He was one of the leading Land Lords of Karachi and one of the Pioneers of Film Industries in Sindh.

     

    Seth Lolumal Rewachand:

     He remained Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for P.W.D. Local Self Government. He was an Honorary Magistrate for 10 years, he was a member of Mehar District Local Board for three years and a member notified Mehar Municipality for 20 years. He was an important member of the Mehar Hindu Panchayat and a life member of the Mehar High School and was a member of National War Front, Mehar.

     

    Seth Mangaldas Rewachand:

    He was a Land Lord, Banker, Merchant and Zamindar and a leading land owner of Karachi District. He was a member Karachi District Local Board, President, Hindu Panchayat of jati, owned rice factory known as Rewa Rice Factory at Hyderabad, Jati and Karachi and builder of houses in Karachi known as Rewa Mansions, etc.

     

    Seth Manoohhai Doongursee:

     Joined his father’s business in 1021, and was appointed Broker of Messrs. David Sassoon & Co., Ltd., as partner of his father in 1924. He was a member of the Board of Karachi Port Trust 1930-32, Vice-President of Buyers and Shippers’ Chamber, having served on its Committee for over 15 years. Senior Vice-President of the Karachi Indian Merchants’ Association for 1936 and 1941 and President of the Gujarati Education Society for over 16 years. Manoobhai was a member of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, Karachi Health Association, a Trustee of the Gujarati Education Society Trust and Health Association, Managing Partner of the firm of Doongursee and Sons, Director, Sind Observer and Mercantile Steam Press Ltd. He was also Director of the Sind Daily Mail Ltd., The Bombay Fire and General Insurance Co., Ltd., & The Hindusthan Safe Deposit Co.,. Ltd., and was a member of the Local Committee of the Bank of India Ltd., Hon : Secretary, Ayurvedic Tuberculosis Relief Association, Assistant Secretary, Ramkrishna Mission and a member of the Managing Committee of the Karachi Panjrapore Association.(Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi).

     

    Seth Naraindas Lilaram Rupani:

     He was a Land Lord and Zamindar of Tando Jam and owner of a Cotton and Ginning Factory and also a Pressing Factory at Tando Jam. He took keen interest in social and religious affairs of his town and he was an important member of Tando Jam Hindu Panchayat.

     

    Seth Naraindas Pohoomull:

     He was born in 1888. He was a proprietor of the well known firm of Messrs. Pohoomull Brothers (India) with branches all over the world. Seth Naraindas Pohoomull apart from being a leading Sind work merchant was a man of considerably charitable disposition. He was a philanthropist and run a charitable dispensary for years in memory of his revered father Seth Pohoomull Khiamal in Hyderabad.He constructed a stall at the Railway Station of Hyderabad Sindh where Indian Soldiers while going to their Homes receive free refreshments, and to monthly expenses of which he had also conrtibuted. He contributed Rs. 2,000, – to the Lady Dufferin Hospital Fund for Maternity Home which also runs in the name of Seth Pohoomull Khiamal at Hyderabad. Rao Bahadur Seth Naraindas Pohoomull was awarded Sword of Honour for rendering valuable services to the Government and also for donating laudable amount to Lady Dufferin Hospital and Maternity Home. He was a patron of education started the First Sindhi School for Boys and Girls at Bombay. He gave free scholarships to many poor students of all Boys’ and Girls’ Schools at Hyderabad Sind. He was a member of Lady Dufferin Hospital Committee, Chief Patron of Scrap Committee and also Vice-Patron of Civil Hospital Nursing Association of Hyderabad. He was a sub-Leader of National War Front and a President of Sindhi Association of Bombay. He is a member of Fair Price Committee and also a member of Managing Committee of Jacobabad Electric Supply Co. He was Honorary Magistrate and Municipal Councillor of Hyderabad Municipality. (Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’ & other Sources).

     

    Seth Muhammad Usman:

    He was son of Khan Bahadur Abdul Sattar a prominent personality of Memon Community of Karachi. He was a Director of Quetta Electric Supply Company in the year 1938 and 1940, and also was a Municipal Commissioner in Quetta during the year 1938-1939. He was elected and nominated in place of his father who had retired from both after the Quetta Earth-quake. He was  leading Military Contractor and was an important member of the Karachi Club, and various other Clubs of Karachi.

     

    Seth Mulla Isaji Ismailji Ferozeporewala:

    He was the proprietor of the famous and well known firm of Messrs. Ismailji Alibhoy & Son, Ferozeporewalla, dealing in general wares on Builder Road, Karachi. The firm representing some of the world reputed Manufacturers such as R. E. Dietz Co., New York, World’s biggest Makers of Hurricane lanterns, Messrs. Masters Locks Co., U. S. A., Messrs. Husqvarna Vapen fabriks, Sweden, Manufacturers of Household wares and many other well-known manufacturers.He was Hon : Secretary of Faiz-e-Hakimi, the committee of Dawoodi Bohra Jamait of Karachi,  also a trustee of Faize-Husaini a world wide Bohra pilgrim organisation. He was the Vice-Chairman of Mohomediyah School Board, and Chairman of Quettawalla Charitable Hospital.(Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’ , by M.U.Abbasi).

    Seth Partabrai Khaisukhdas:

     He was Land Lord, Zamindar and Factory Owner.Also known as known as a great Nationalist of Sindh. He was a Congress Leader from 1917 to 1933, member Mirpurkhas Municipality for 12 years and was the President of same Municipality for a number of years. He was the member of Tharparkar District Local Board and its Vice-President for 10 years. He was the Proprietor of Cotton Ginning Pressing Factories of Mirpurkhas. He was a Justice of Peace and member of Sindh Legislative Assembly.

     

    Seth Pessumal Mulchand Khiani:

    He was the Sind work merchants associated with the firm of Messrs. Pohoomal & Brothers.He was a Municipal Councillor of Hyderabad Sind for 15 years, was its Vice-President too, and Hon : Magistrate for a number of years.

     

    Seth Radhakishindas Naraindas Ahuja:

    He was the proprietor of M/s. R. N. Ahuja & Co., the leading Photographers. He established his shop in Elphinstone Street, Karachi in 1938. He was one of the Capitalist partners in the leading concerns of Photographers Messrs. D. A. Ahuja & T. N. Ahuja & Co. of Rangoon which was established in 1885 in Rangoon, with branches. These leading concerns of photography were famous all over Burma and known throughout the world. They were sole Agents & Distributors for Burma, for practically all the well known Photographic Manufacturers throughout the world, i. e. Kodak, Agfa, Solo, etc.

     

    Seth Rewachand Bhagchand:

     He was a leading Zamindar of Karachi District. He was a member of Karachi District Local Board for 23 years. He was the President, Hindu Panchayat. He was a keen businessman.

     

    Seth Rijhumal Gopaldas Bhervani:

     He was son of Gopaldas Bhervani, a Land Lord Zamindar and Rice Factory proprietor was much respected personality of Tando Jam and Badin. He was the member of District Local Board, Hyderabad  and was Chairman Sanitary Committee Badin.He was the President of the Hindu Panchayat Badin and the Sub-Leader National War Front. Rai Sahib was awarded a Lungi and Title by the Governor at Hyderabad Darbar for his services rendered to the War Efforts.

     

    Seth Rewachand J. Advani:

    He was a Land Lord, Zamindar and Banker, was a leading Zamindar of Karachi District and was a member of Karachi District Local Board. He was a member of Hindu Panchayat and Justice of Peace.

     

    Seth Rupchand Seoomal Bhirvani:

    He was a leading Land Lord and Zamindar and the proprietor of Cotton Ginning and Pressing factory of Tando Jam. He was the President of Tando Jam Hindu Panchayat.

    Seth Shamdas Teckchand:

    He was a member of District Local Board Tando Bago for 8 years and an important member of Tando Jam Hindu Panchayat. He was a Land Lord and a Zamindar.

     

    Seth Shivji Kothari:

     He was a leading Land Lord, and a business man of Karachi. He was also interested in the then newly established Steel industrial concern of which he was the Managing Director. He was the President, Karachi Aero Club Ltd., President, Rotary Club of Karachi. Managing Director, Sindh Observer, Director, Sindh Daily Mail Ltd., Member of the Board of Karachi Indian Merchants Association, Member of the Board of Buyers and Shippers’ Chamber, Hon : Secretary, Gujrat Education Society, Hon : Treasurer, Ayurvedic Tuberculosis Relief Association and 0jha Sanatorium, Hon : Treasurer, Sind Boys Scout Association, Joint Hon : Secretary and Treasurer, Karachi Children Welfare Society and Remand Home, Chairman, Chaturbhuj Parpia Trust. He had been a member of the Karachi Municipal Corporation, a Trustee of the Port of Karachi and a member of the North Western Railway Advisory Committee, in the past.

     

     Seth Sobhraj Chetomal:                   

     Born in 1879 at  Shikarpur. He was outstanding social worker, political leader & businessman of his times. He made handsome donations for social work in sindh such as Rs 40,000 for Women’s dispensary & kishin Devi Sobhraj Meternity Home in Karachi, Rs 20,000 to Sukkur Municipality for establishment of Maternity Home and Rs 7,500 for promotion of Scout movement in Sindh. He remained Councillor of Karachi for 20 years. He remained President of the “Social Service League” and “Karachi Indian Merchants Association”for years.He was also Vice President of “kanya Maha Vidyala”.Keeping in view his social stand & contribution, Government honoured him as First class Honourary Magistrate.In capacity of the Vice president of the “Sindh Hindu association”. He took part in the freedom movement. He breathed his last on 20.11.1928.

     

    Seth Sukhdev Udhavdas:

    He was grandson of Rai Bahadur Seth Vishindas Nihalchand.He was born in 1896 and was a Zamindar and Cotton Merchant, Karachi.He was the  Director, Karachi Cotton Association Ltd.Member Managing Committee, Karachi Indian Merchants Association ; Trustee, Karachi Port Trust Board ; Member, Board of Refrees, Excess Profit Tax 1940 ; Member, Sindh Provincial Congress Election Tribunal ; Member Sindh Cotton Committee; Member Provincial Transport Authority, Sindh. In 1942 resigned Port Trust, Sindh Cotton Committee P. T. A. as Protest at Gandhi and other Congress Members arrest. Arrested and made security Prisoner on 21st October 1942. He was released from Sukkur Special Prison on 28th June 1943. Was Director of Karachi Hindu Co-operative Bank 1937-39 and its Chairman 1938-39. Took  part in Satyagrah Movements 1930 and 32, and 1942. Twice jailed and fined Rs. 3500/-. During last Great War, joined as Sepoy in Indian Defence Force. (Source: ‘The Colourful Personalites of Sindh;, by M.U.Abbasi).

     

     

    Seth Tahilram Seth Teckchand Bhirvani:

     He was a leading Land Lord and a Zamindar of Tando Jam and a member of District Local Board Hyderabad. He was awarded a Sword of Honour by The Governor of Sindh at Hvderabad Durbar. He was a leading member of Tando Jam Hindu Panchayat and was a very keen social, religious and political worker of his town.

     

    Seth Tarachand Dharamdas:

    He was Zamindar, Land Lord and Merchant of “Thar Parkar District and  nephew of late Seth Sitaldas and took keen interest in politics after the murder of his uncle. He was loved and liked both by Hindus and Muslims and he also served both communities in capacity of a member of the Sindh Legislative Assembly.

    Sheikh Abdul Majeed;

    Son of Dewan Lilaram,born on 7th july 1889 in Thatta. His Hindu name was Jethanand.He became a Muslim  in 1908.Started his political career as a Political Secretary to Rais Ghulam Muhammad Bhugri.He took part in Reshmi Roomal Tahreek and joined Congress in 1914.He participated in most of Annual Sessions of the all-India Cogress.He earned imprisonment for many times.After the Movement for the separation of Sindh from Mumbai he joined to Muslim League camp.He was a sincere and humble Freedom fighter.The fine record of selfless service of Sheikh Sahib was so much respected by the Muslims of Sindh that he defeated Sir Shah Nawaz Bhutto then the Advisor to H. H. The Governor of Sindh in his own constituency of Larkana.In Sir Ghulam Hussain first Ministry, Sheikh Sahib was a Parliamentary Secretary. In the Ministry of Mir, he was a Minister. He along with Ghulam Muhammed Bhurgri and Harchandrai worked for the emancipation of Sindh.After the creation of Pakistan, though, he stood ignored but, played vital role as desired by political situation of the country. In movement launched against One-Unit, he played praise worthy role and same was case during agition against Ayub regime. He worked for restoration of democracy. He breathed his last on 24.05.1978.

    Shivaram Tillumal Advani:

    He was born in  1904. He did B.A in 1927 and LL. B in1929. He was appointed Sub-Judge in 1933. He also served as Secretary, Sindh Legislative Assembly.

     

    Shewaram Dewanmal Vazirani R.B:

    He was first nominated as Municipal Councilor, Karachi Municipality, in 1906; was appointed Member, Karachi District Local Board, 1909. Honorary Magistrate in 1911, was the first elected non-official President of the Karachi District Local Board, a predomintntly Mahomedan constituency, which office he held from 1920 to 1928, three successive triennial terms ; again elected by the same constituency as President for the triennial term commenced from 1-4-1937: was made a Rao Sahib in 1921; Rao Bahadur in 1927; Awarded Kings Silver Jubilee Medal 1935; In recognition of his services the District Local Board named their new Ferry Steamer plying between Thatta and Sujawal after him, as also the Rest House at Mangho Pir the Karachi Municipal Corporation named the Keamari Sindhi boys school after him, was Founder (in conjunction with Mr. H.N. Crouch Additional Judicial Commissioner of Sindh) of the Louise Lawrence Institute Karachi; Chairman, Municipal Gardens and Zoo Committee 1926 ; Chairman, Karachi Municipal School Board, 1927-30 Member of the following Local Bodies.

    Sikandar Ali Baloch:

    First leading male anchor of First Sindhi Channel Ktn, Sikander Ali Balhani Baloch was born and raised in small village Haji Kahiro Khan Balhani which literally in backwaters. He completed his high school and college education at Guddu Kashmore, and joined Sindh University Jamshoro from where he graduated in Public administration securing First class First position. He started his professional career in journalism as Cultural and showbizz reporter of daily Kawish and KTN in 2003.He was recognized for excellence of his work and given Best Cultural Reporter Award in 2003. Subsequently he was selected as a News Caster of KTN Dubai studio. He also won best news caster award from KTN in year 2005 and 2007. During his stay at Dubai and Thailand Studio he made documentaries for KTN and was given best foreign journalist award by Shiawatra Satellite at Bangkok Studio.  During his stay abroad he represented KTN as reporter events in different countries like UK, USA, Singapore, Malaysia ,UAE, Thailand and contributed in daily Kawish as travelogue writer. He moved to USA in 2008 for media course and worked for Sangeet Radio Houston as RJ and Producer where he also got best Radio Host award. He also remained associated with Sindhi Association of North America (SANA) as media coordinator and reported on their annual gatherings and  was awarded Excellence of achievement Journalist award by SANA in 2008 and World Sindhi Congress award of Best host and Reporter in 2010 in London and USA. He came back to Pakistan in 2011 and resumed his work with KTN as News Anchor. Lately he has joined Government of Sindh as media consultant in Information department and continues with his literary enterprises a freelance columnist.His ideal leaders are Nelson Mandela,GM Syed and Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto. He is fond of poetry and music He has gift of good voice and sings songs with his friends. Like mastery of voice he has facility with words as well. He is a good writer also. (Source:Information provided by Najima Mir).

     

    Sir Ghulam Hussain:

    Born in 1579. He took his degree in Law from the Bombay University and started his practice in 1904. He was the first non-official President of Hyderabad District Local Board. In 1920 he was the elected member of the Bombay Legislative Council and later on he was appointed as a minister of Bombay from January 1921 and continued to be a minister on three consecutive occasions. He was a member of Bombay Executive Council and the leader of the Bombay Legislative Council. He was deputed to the Round Table Conference by the Central Government twice. He was elected as a member of the Indian Legislative Assembly from  the Sind Land Lord Constituency in 1934. When Sind was separated he was appointed as the President of the Sind Advisory Council. He was elected to the Sind Legislative Assembly in 1937. He was the first Premier of Sind when the Provincial Autonomy started functioning in Sind.

     

     Sir Haji Abdullah Haroon:

    Born in very poor family on 7th Nov.1872.Due to poverty could not continue education,left school after passing 3rd standered.Took part in politics from 1910 and performed his political responsibilities from almost all political plateforms such as Congress,Khilafat Tahreek and Muslim League.Played leading role in KhilafatTahreek, Movement for separation of Sindh from Mombai Presidency etc.Remained member of the Karachi Municipality and Mumbai Council.Presided over Sindh Provincial Conference held in Sokkur.He was master mind behind the Masjid Manzilgah Restoration Movement that paved way for the bifurcation of Sindhi socity into Muslim & Hindu communities. He was Freedom Fighter of his own right.He breathed his last on 27.04.1942

    SIR HUGH DOW:

    Governor of Sind. Born 8th May 1886. Educated : Aske’s Hatcham School, University College, London. Married, Ann, daughter of J. Sheffield, one son and one daughter. Entered Indian Civil Service, 1909 and served as Assistant Collector in Sind. Municipal Commissioner for Surat, 1916-18. Assistant Commissioner in Sind for Civil Supplies and Recruiting, 1918-20, and Deputy Controller of Prices. Deputy Secretary, Finance Department, Bombay, 1921. Acting Secretary, Finance Department, 1923. Financial Adviser to P.W.D. 1926. Revenue Officer, Lloyd (Sukkur) Barrage, 1927-33. Chairman, Sind Administrative Commit-tee, 1933-34. Jt. Secretary, Commerce Department, Government of India, 1934-36. Secretary, Commerce Department, 1936-39. Director General of Supplies and Vice-President, War Supply Board, 1939-40. Assumed charge as Governor of Sind, st April 1941

     Sir Kavasji Hormusje Katrak:

    He was an Honorary Magistrate of the First Class, from the very inception of that institution. His services as an Honorary Magistrate were appreciated when R. E. Gibson then the Collector of Karachi wrote to him a personal letter thanking him for his keen sense of duty which he per  formed at the Karachi Dock Strike in 1929.. He was a member of the jail visiting committee, was a nominated member of the Karachi Municipality and was elected the Vice-President of the same body, N. W. Railway Advisory Committee and the Karachi Port Trust. He was president of the Young Men’s Zoroastrian Association for life and a trustee of the Parsi Panchayat and other Trust Funds. He was the only Indian member of the Executive Committee of the Ex-Services Association. Life member of the Lady Dufferin Hospital, the Civil Hospital, the Blind School, the Red Cross Society and the Goolbai Maternity Home the Countess of Dufferin’s fund. He was also President of Zoroastrian Club and the Karachi Parsi Housing Society, Vice-President of the S.P.C.A. He was Chairman of the Parsi Anjuman Trust Funds .He was the recipient of the Coronation and Silver Jubilee Medals, and King Emperor George V, personally decorated him with the O. B. E. Medal in 1935. He was also a Darbari of the Governor’s Darbar in Sind.(Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi).

     Sir Shahnawaz Bhutto:

    Born on 2nd March 1892 iat village Garhi Khuda Bux of District Larkano.Due to the death of his father he left school after passing 6thStandard.He started his political career by becaming member of the Larkano Municipality in 1910.After promulgation of Constitutional Reforms he was taken as member of the Imperial Council.He was awarded Titles of O.B.E, C.I.E and Sir.He remained member of the Mumbai  Council, Minster in Mumbai Government, Chairman of the Provincial Sub-Committee of Simon commission. During Non-Cooperation Movement launched by Sindh Khilafat, he formed Aman Sabha- an anti-Khilafat party in his village Naudero.He participated in the Round Table Conference.In 1934 he formed Sindh Peopls Party. in 1936,he alongwith  Haji Abdullah Haroon formed “Sindh United Party” and both faced defeat in election and soon after left Sindh and became Dewan of the Jhonagadah State.He took part in Freedom Movement in his own way.He breathed his last on 19.11.1957.

                                                   

    Suhail Memon:

    Son of  Abdul Latif Memon, Born In Rohri on 7th May 1969.. He is M.A (International Relations), LLB and Peace Study Diploma (Thiland).Served as Spokesman of Hyder Manzil (1992 to 1995).Author of four books (1) Akhri Panj Maheena (Last 5 moth of Saen G M Sayed)  (2) Sy Ken Wisaryan (Compilation) (3) Saree Sindh Preen Jo pacho  (4) Geam ja Qaul ( compilation).He is freelance Journalist, Author, Writer, Radio Host and Mentor, Member of London press club since 2006 and member of National Press club, Islamabad.

    Sohrab K. H. Katrak:

    He was a patner in the firm of Messrs. Katrak & Co., Karachi, and the Author of “Through Amanullah’s Afghanistan”. A Writer, an Orator and a world traveller. First  class Honorary Magistrate, and Justice of Peace, Municipal Corporator representing the Karachi chamber of Commerce—the first Indian to be so represented a Port Trustee nominated by the Government. A Member of the Karachi .cantonment Board since its inception. The Divisional superintendent,    St. John’s Ambulance Brigade. Managing Trustee of the Katrak Charity Trust, The Hormusji Katrak Hall. The President of the following institutions: (1) The Jehangir Peerozshaw Dubash Health Culture Institute (2) The Sind Historical Society (3) The Provincial Commissioner, Hindustan Scout Association (4) Max Denso Hall Clerical Library and Commercial Education Society.

    Director, Bharat Bank Ltd. (Karachi Branch). Vice-President, Sind Natural History Society. Secretary, Karachi Parsi Co-operative Housing Society Ltd. The Young Men’s Zoroastrian Association. Treasurer of the uetta Parsi Relief Fund. Member on the Council of Management of Ex-Service Associationthe only IndianCountess of Dufferin Fund, St. John Ambulance Association, Sind Provincial Co-operative Bank Ltd., Civil Hospital Nursing Association, Karachi Health Association, The S. P. C. A., The Mama Parsi Girls High School, The Bomanshaw Minocher Homji Parsi Patients Relief Association, Zoroastrian Club, The Sind Joint War Committee, a delegate on the Parsi Matrimonial Court.(Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abassi).

    Sundersingh Ramchand Bhavnani:

    He was born on 6th August I916 at Hyderabad. He comes from a famous Hyderabadi Amil famil. He was a nephew of Dewan Dialmal Doulatram and grandson of late Dewan Davaram Gidomal. He received early education in Jammu State, Karachi and Dehra Dun. He had his share of Military training too.He started his business in 1936 in japan and had severe reverses. In 1938 he married a Japanese Lady. His heavy Machine Oil Agency was the turning point in his luck. He started his Pearl, Jewellery and Industrial Diamond business which paid him well. No any indian had such an access to famous and influential Japanese firms as he had.Before the outbreak of War with japan, he returned to Sindh. He started the most novel and up to-date Night Club in Karachi, “La Casa Manama”.(Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi)

    Sundri Utamchandani:

    Born on 24th September 1924 at Hyderabad and migrated to India after partition. She earned name and fame as an outstanding Fiction writer. Her famous books are: ‘Acha War Garha Gul’ (Short Stories), ‘Kirandar Dewaroon’ (Novel), and ‘Preet Purani Ret Nirali’ (Novel).

    Swami Teunram Sahib:

    Near Tando Adam where he lived he built up a temple with his own hands. The temple  become a place of Pilgrimage and people visited it from all over India and the temple is known as “Amra pur”. The Swamijee passed away in I942. His Gadi is occupied by Swami Sarwanand.

     Syed Ghulam Hyder Shah:

    He was son of Haji Pir Shah of Mirpurkhas and was  a graduate of the Bombay University and is keeping term for Law in the S. C. Shaliani Law College of Karachi. As a student he proved to be a best speaker gaining Dr. Besant Cup for the best speech, in the College Debating Society in the Hat Night Debate in the year 1938. Syed Ghulam Hyder Shah was the President of the Sindh Collegiate Muslim Union from 1938 to 1940. He was a Land Lord and Zamindar.He was the Chairman of District School Local Board of Tharparkar and was an important member of Muslim League. He was a Sub-leader of National War Front, Tharparkar District.

     Syed Ghulam Murtza Shah (G.M.Syed):

    Land Lord and Zamindar of Sunn known as a towering personality of Sindh.His one aim in life was to serve Sindh. For this purpose he joined the Congress and was a great force there but, he got disgusted and joined Muslim League. It was his and Sheikh Abdul Majid joint forces which made Muslim League a formidable power in Sindh.

    He was known for his independence, courage and conviction. He threw away his Minister ship to serve the people of his Province, because he felt that as a free man he could do much more than a Minister tied to red tapism.It was due to his service not age when he was elected the President of Karachi District Local Board, which position he held with credit. He was a Minister in Mir Ministry and when Maulana Azad brought about Unity of all parties and one Minister was to make room for Allah Bux  group it was G.M.Syed who immediately volunteered to resign for the greater good of the Province. In 1943, he got the resolution passed by the Sindh Legislative Assembly in support of Pakistan scheme.During Masjid Manzilgah agitation played vital role for its restoration.

    Syed Haji Muhammad Shah:

    He was son of Syed Mir Awal shah and was born on2nd june of 1891 in Matiari.He got religious education from local Moulvies.He was local leader of the  Khilafat Tahreek.

     

    Syed Muhammd Ali Shah:

    He was second son of Syed Allando Shah and was leading Land Lord of Darbelo and Nawabshah. As a member of the Sind Legislative Assembly, he was a Parliamentary Secretary to the Premier in the Ministry of the Late Mr. Allah Bux. He was a member of District Local Board for about six years and a member of Railway Advisory Board and was on many Committees and Councils besides, member of Karachi Club.

    Syed Taj Mahmood Amroti:

    He was first rank Freedom Fighter and political leader of his times. He was son of Syed Abdul Qadir and was   born in 1859 at village Diwani, in Khairpur Mirs. After completing his religious education he opened his Madressah at Amrote and where he established Printing Press alo. Moulana Obedullah Sindhi after his return from Dauoband decided to live at Amrote with him and both of leaders started planning and execution of their strategy regarding launching of freedom movement and working against interests of British power. Moulana Taj Mahmood Amroti managed all required affairs to send Moulana Obedull Sindhi to Afghanistan. Moulana Sindhi worked on the creation of ‘Junood-i-Rabani’ [Army of Allah] and Moulana Taj Mahmood was inducted in it as Lieutenant General. He took leading part in Khilafat Movement, Jamiat-ul-Ulema, Congress and Sindh Muslim League [Before its affiliation with All-India Muslim League]. He was eminent poet and writer. He wrote books on literature, politics and religion. He breathed his last on 5th of November 1929.

    Takandas Hemandas Kataria:

    He was the President of Bhagnari Panchayat and a trustee of various Bhagnari Trusts, such as T. G. Bhagnari Panchayat Trust, Kanva Shewak Trust, Gongibai Trust, Gangomal Trust and many more trusts of his communit in Karachi. He was the proprietor of Messrs. Takandas Hemandas, which was a leading optical firm of Sind noted for its best manufactured optical goods.He brought two daps experts in 1932 to teach Sindhis how to make optical wares. It is only this firm which has upto date machines to make glasses, frames. He was a Justice of Peace also.

    Tahilram Bassarmal Aswani:

    He was Managing Director of Sindh National Bank Ltd., was born on 1st September 1883 in Hyderabad. From 1910 to 1941 and he continued to be a Municipal Councillor. He became President of the Municipality four times. From 1928 to 1933 he took keen interest in the Girl’s education of the Bhaibund community in particular and as President of Bhaibund Vidya Mandal he helped the establishment of Tolaram Girl’s School considerably in securing the plot of the Municipality and saw the construction of its building through to the last.He was honorary manager of Tikamdas Nanikram Girl’s School and Chairman of Bhai Bassarmal Chandiram Boy’s Primary School. He was Secretary of the Hindu Massan Committee. He helped the formation of Sri Krishin Gaushala Association and remained its Secretary for years. He was President of Bhaibund Sabha some time back and  Vice-President of Bhaibund Gachri Panchayat. In the Political sphere, he was associated with the Congress ever since 1906 from the days of Surat Congress. He was the President of Harijan Sang Sabha for some time past. He started Bhaibund Co-operative Bank in 1909 with his own furniture and fittings and in 1935 lie retired from that Bank and started the  Sindh National Bank. He was made Chairman of the Sind Hindu Conference under the Presidentship of Mr. jayakar and he has been President of sub-Mandal religious congregation under the auspices of Swami Bodhraj a well-known religious-minded and saintly personality of Hyderabad.(Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi and D.G.Sindh College Miscellany,1935).

    Tarachand Gajra:

    Son of Dauomal, born on 12.12.1886 in Shikarpur.Did B.A(Hon) in 1908 and M.A in 1911.Joined Education Department as a teacher in 1913 and served there for nine years.For 2 years he remained out of Education Department and rejoined in 1924.The reason to quit  the job was to take active part in the Non-Cooperation Movement. He founded & edited the weekly “Partab” from Shikarpur and advocated the noble cause of the freedom of the country. He contributed 46 books in Sindhi and English. The situation after the earning of freedom compelled him to leave his own Sindh for Mumbai.

    Tarachand K. Gupta:

     He was Managing Partner of the famous firm the firm of Messrs. Khushiram Tarachand of Karachi having a very extensive business in Iron, Steel and Hardware. They are Building Contractors and Engineers and are on Government approved list.  The Head Office of the firm was in Karachi, having branches at Amritsar, Bombay Calcutta and New York (U. S. A.). The firm of Messrs. Khushiram Tarachand was termed as the pride of Sindh because of being pioneer of Steel Industry in the Province, owning the largest Steel Rolling Mills in Sindh, known as Sindh Iron and Steel Works, West Wharf Road, Karachi.

    Tayabali Alibhoy Alavi:

     He was born on 17th November 1894 at Karachi; Educated upto Standard VII in Sindh Madressah; Joined his father’s business carried on under the name of M/s. Yusuf ali Alibhoy Karimji & Co., Joined Congress in 1904 and later Khilafat party. He tried to make Primary Education universal and free in the Karachi Municipality and after a defeat at a previous election he succeeded in getting it passed in 1921. He was elected Chairman of the the School Board in 1923 and by 1924 the number of Municipal Schools increased from 28 in 1922 to 67 in 1924 and number of pupils from 4265to 6920. The Compulsory Primary Education Act of 1923 came into operation in 1925 and he was elected Vice Chairman of the School Board. By 1928 when his term was over the number of Primary Schools rose to 116 with 7910 Boys & 5028 Girls total 12,938. He continued as a member of the School Board up to 1933 when the number of Municipal Schools had gone upto 135. In 1927 he along with Durgdas B. Advani and Shivram Chavan brought into existence Mercantile Co-operative Bank, Ltd., which was shifted to its own beautiful building on Bunder Road in 1937. He was its Chairman from its inception. He was a member of various institutions in Karachi and done a lot for Muslims education by starting the Karachi Academy and the Girls Academy, two leading high Schools for Muslim Boys and Girls in Karachi.(Source: ‘Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi)..Remained Member of Karachi District Local Board; Hon. Treasurer of Sindh Muslim Educational Conference; Chairman Karachi Academy High School; Municipal Councillor [1921-1924] and Chairman Municipal School Board. (Source:  ‘Who’s Who & Why’ -1932, Karachi).

     T.C. Beaumont:

    He was one of the outstanding business men of Karachi, partner in Messrs Beaumont & Co.  , Chairman of the Sindh Branch of the Ex-Services Association, Vice Chairman of the Managing Committee of the Karachi Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals; Director of Karachi Electric Supply Corporation; Director of Sindh Light Railways; director of the Daily gazette Press. He joined Karachi Artillery  Volunteers in 1903 as a private. During First World War he was attached to No. 1 British Mountain Auxiliary Force and retired in 1933 with the Hon. Rank of Lt. Colonel.

    Tikamdas Wadhumal:

     He was B.A. of Bombay University  and M.A. of Oxford University, having taken an Honours Course in Jurisprudence, and Barrister-at-Law from the Hon’ble Society of Lincolns Inn.

    He was a Trustee of the Port of Karachi for 13 years, and Vice-Chairman, Port Trust, Karachi in 1933-34. He was a Municipal Councillor for 20 years, and worked on all important committees and was the Mayor, Karachi 1934-35. He was Member on the Governing Body and Vice-President, Sind Collegiate Board for 20 years, and a Mem¬ber Governing Body, Lady Dufferin Hospital. He was Secretary, Karachi Bar Association for several years and Member Sind Bar Council

    He belonged to one of the most leading families of Sind, and was the grandson of Late Hon’ble Mr. Oodharam Mulchand who was the first member on the Bombay Legislative Council from Sindh, appointed by Government. He was also the first Indian President of the Karachi Municipality appointed by the Government.. He was also a Trustee of the Port of Karachi. He was the son of late Mr. Wadhumal Oodharam, one of the leaders of the Karachi Bar. Mr. Tikamdas and his family were representatives on the Karachi Municipality for three generations from 1877 to 1940. He was the Legal Advisor of the Karachi Port Trust also.

     Thakurdas Gulomal:

    Born in 1889 in sukkur,after doing Matriculation he passed Drawing Teachers’ Examination in 1912.He got himself appointed as a Drawing Teacher but found it unsuitable as Non-Cooperation Movement was launched and he decided to take part in Freedom Movement. Therefore he left the job in 1921 and joined Journalism. He remained editor of 2 Newspapers-”Congress” & “Siwdesh”.He was elected to Sukkur Municipality as its member for 2 terms.He was known as “Gandhi of Sukkur”.During “Quit India Movement”he published Pamphlet under title”Jawahir Girjana”and was sentenced to 6 months imprisonment.After Partition he migrated to India where he breathed his last .

    Pirbhdas Birahamchari  :Born on 21.02.1903 in Nausheroferoz. He was poet,writer & publisher of his own right.He gave approx. 100 books as a publisher. He advocated Congress political philosophy and by this contributed towards Freedom Movement. His translation work “Congress Kahani”still occupies importance in Research Source-Material. After the partition he migrated to India, where he breathed his last.

     Tilokchand Gopaldas:

    Born on 2.12.1896 in Bhirya.Joined Government job after completing education,but political conditions of the country compelled him to quit the job and join Congress.He started and edited weekly “Hind Samachar”from Nawabshah and created political awareness amongist masses.After the partition,this freedom fighter left Sindh for Ajmir where he breathed his last on 26.06.1955.

     

     Tilok Tulsiyani:

    Son of Mohandas,born in Darbelo on 17.07.1910.After getting education opted for service in Bank,but the noble cause of freedom of the country compelled him to quit the job and render his services for that cause, he came to Nawabshah and started taking part in politics under the umberella of the Congress Party.He was sentenced to imprisonment also.He remained editor of the weekly “Nau Bharat”of Nawabshah. After winnig freedom for his country, he left his mother land for ever and opted to be settled in Ajmer.

     Tirath Sabhani:

    Born in Larkano on 26.02.1906.in 1927 he joined Student’s wing of the Congress. in 1930he helped in organizing “All India Students’ Conference” in capacity of its Secretary General. He was sentenced to imprisonment for 4 times with total imprisonment of 3 years and 2 months. Started law practice in 1933,was elected member of the Karachi municipal Corporation in 1945.Joined Journalism in 1934 as an Assistant Editor of “Hindu”and edited weekly “Hindvase” in 1945.He was outstanding Fiction-writer also. After the partition he migrated to India.

     

    Tirath Vasant:

    Born on 7th September 1909 at Khairpur Mirs. He contributed in prose and poetry and is known as writer of his own right. Some of his books are: ‘Chingoon’, ‘Jawahr Jevni’, ‘Chitra’, ‘Sindh Lipi’, Jevan Jote’etc. After division of united India, he migrated to India where he breathed his last.

     

    Tolaram Balani :

    Son of Menghraj Balani,born in 1886 at Nausheroferoz. After passing  6th  Standard  joined Education Department as a teacher,later on left the job and joined Journalism.He was freedom fighter and very active member of the Congress.By virtue of his poetry and journalism,he advocated the Congress political philosophy.He edited “Voice of Sindh”,”Mata”,”Desh Mata”,& “SindhShewak” and all these Newspapers earned name and fame besides,tough time from the Government.He was against Bengal Partition and raised voice through press.

     

    Tolasing Khushalsing Advani:

    Passed Matriculation in 1902 and got admission in D.J.Sindh College, Karachi in 1903.After doing  B.A, LL. B became a  prominent advocate. He was a   member of the Standing Committee of the D.J.Sindh College and  President of the Rabindranath Literary and Dramatic Club.

    Tulsidas Hotchand:

     He was son of R. B. Hotchand and was elected more than one as the President of Nawabshah Municipality. He was the youngest Hindu holding such a position. He was a Director of Sindh Observer and member of Local Self Government Institute and a member of Sindh Cotton Committee.

    Udharam Mohandas Chandiramani:

    He joined D.J.Sindh College in 1898-1899.After doing B. A., LL. B entered the Revenue Department. Retired as a Deputy Collector. Was the trying magistrate in the famous Pir Pagaro Case.(Source: D.G.Sindh College Miscellany,1935).

    Udhavdas Tarachand:

    He built the best Hospital in Upper Sind by spending a lakh of rupees. The Hospita bears his name as R.B. Udhavdas T. Hospital in Shikarpur. The Unveiling ceremony of the statue of late R. B. Udhavdas was performed by Sir Lancelot Graham then Governor of Sindh.

    Utam:

    He was born on 16th December 1923 at Hyderabad and after partition migrated to India and settled in Mumbai. He started his literary career while he was in Sindh and contined there in India and got name and fame.He remained affiliated with monthly ‘Naeen Dunyan’. ‘Tagore Hik Jhalak’ and ‘Bharat Roos Dosti’ are his outstanding books.

    Vensimal Bassarmal:

    He was the Proprietor of the famous firm of Messrs. Vensimal Bassarmal and Brothers. Their famous firm was started in 1914 by Mr. Vensimal as official Passenger Agents for all principal Steamship and Air lines throughout the world and principal Indian Railways by arranging for booking for the clients their passages and luggage, etc.

    It was the first and the only Sindhi enterprise which stood on firm footing having branches in Bombay, Hyderabad and Karachi, with Bombay as its Head Office.

    Vishindas Nihalcnand, R.B:

    He was born in 1843 in Manjhu. When he was 18, he left his home in quest of a teacher, a Guru who should reveal to him the profound mysteries of Life and he walked all the way from his home in Sindh to the Punjab, where near Lahore, his good fortune led him to the famous saint Gulabdas with whom he stayed long being instructed by him in the Philosophy of Atman, the timeless, space less Self. He was oneof the pioneers of Cotton ginning business in Sindh and the province was dotted with his cotton ginning factories, cotton haling-press and Rice thrashing Factories at Manjhu, Hyderabad, Nawabshah, Dadu and Badeh. He owned a fleet of Boats at Kotri which played between Sukkur and Keti bunder while he had several “Dangees” at Karachi which sailed so far as Persian Gulf, Malabar Coast and Madras. He was the biggest forest Contractor of his times in Sindh and had established a big Commission business at Karachi.

    While his chief interests at this stage were the management of his vast lands and commerce which had made him one of the wealthiest men in Sind, he took a considerable part in local and political affairs. He attended the first, second and third session of the Indian National Congress and up to the end of his long life was a member of the Karachi District Local Board and the President of the Kotri Taluka Local Board. He composed a book on the tradition of Deti Leti which he sent free to different Panchayats in Sindh. He convened in 1900 at Uderolal and again in 1905 at Hyderabad, conferences of Bhaibund Panchayats and had rules of procedure framed in regard to certain reforms and Deti Leti.In token of his country wide philanthropy, Government honoured him in 1898 by conferring on him-the title of Rao Bahadur. In his birth place at Manjhu he founded a school, he built a library at Kotri. At Hyderabad where he had taken up his residential quarters, near the bank of Fuleli Canal, known as Vishin Nagar, he opened a school, a hospital, a Rest house and a cheap grain shop. A model Zamindar, an ideal merchant, a great philanthropist, poet, artist, philosopher and a mystic such was Seth Vishindas, Verily a Superman.

    He gave the highest education to his children. His eldest son Seth Harchandrai, C.I.E., was one of our greatest leaders. His grandson Seths Sukhdev, Lakshman, Ramchand and Bharat looked after the ginning factory at Hyderabad and the Commission agency business at Karachi. His another grandson Seth Hiralal Bharwani was the Principal of the D. G. National College at Hyderabad. Seth Atmaram Harchandrai was an advocate at Karachi and was attached to the firm of advocates called after his father, Messrs. Harchandrai & Co. His eldest grandson Seth Sukhdev continued to maintain the traditions of the family in the field of politics and took prominent part in the Satyagrah movement of 1930, 1932 and 1942 when he was thrice sentenced to terms of imprisonment and detention.(Source: ‘The Colourful Personalities of Sindh’, by M.U.Abbasi).

    V.D.Bhatt:

    He was born in 1890. Joined Indian Medical Department in 1912.Served in First World War in Mesopotamia in 1914 and was wounded in both legs at Ctesiphon in 1915. Also served in Persian Expeditionary Force, NWFP and Afghan wars. Resigned Government Service in 1921. Started rendering services for Gujrati community in the field of religion and education. Remained Vice President of Audiachaya Braham Samaj for years. (Source: ‘Who’s Who & Why -1932, Karachi)

    YOUSIF ALI  BHAI KARIMJI:

    Born in 1865 in Karachi. He studied in D.J.Sindh College, Karachi and was admitted tere in 1887. He was outstanding business man and senior partner in Messrs Yousif Ali Ali Bhi Karimji & Co. Was member of Karachi Municipality  from 1896 to 1921 and thrice Vice President; Member of Karachi Port Trust; Member of Sindh Madressah Board; President of Karachi Indian Merchants  Association; President of the Sindh Muslim League; Vice President of Sindh Muhammadan Association. (Source: ‘Who’s Who & Why’ -1932, Karachi and D.G.Sindh College Miscellany,1935).

     

     

     

  • SINDH HUNDU SABHA

    SINDH HUNDU SABHA’S REPRESENTATION TO THE GOVERNOR OF BOMBAY ON THE SUBJECT OF “PLEADERS” SANADS. Karachi,3rd September, 1909.

          “ MAY IT PLEASE YOUR EXCELLENCT,— On behalf of of the Sindh Hindu Sabha I beg to lay the following for your Excellency’s consideration.

           The public of Sindh have viewed with concern a rule among those recently promulgated by thr court of the Judicial Commissioner of Sindh with the sanction of Your Excellency’s Government, where by those who pass the Sindh Courts Pleaders’ Examination, the standard of which has been raised, the Old District Pleaders’ Examination having been abolished, and those who pass the LL.B of the university  are to be granted, instead of former permanent Sanad, only a temporary Certificate renewable every year for five consecutive years.

          Hitherto the public looked up to legal practitioners, not only as member of a honouable profession, but also as men conspicuous for their independence of thought and action, men who have been always in the vanguard of all movements for the moral and material progress of the country, all reform, political, social, or industrial being due to their advocacy, initiate and example. Indeed, the members of this profession in every country where it exists, have proved to be the backbone of the nation.

         The rule in question, therefore, as keeping suspending over their heads the menace of the refusal of the re-grand of their Sanads at the end of every year, for a term of five years, in the event of their incurring the displeasure of the Judiciary, real or imaginary, will have the inevitable effect of laying on embargo on their independence, breeding in them habits of cringing and servility, weeking their moral fiber and acting as a set-back to their character.

        The Sabha is not aware of anything in the annals of the past which could have constituted the raison d’etre of this innovation. If the object of the rule is to operate as a deterrent upon the deviation of pleaders from the right rule of conduct in the practice of their profession, or in the discharge of their duties of citizenship, that object would be adequately served by the law alreadt in existence investing courts with disciplinary jurisdiction over pleaders who are liable to have their Sanads permanently withdrawn or suspended for a term according to the gravity of the offence.

        The rule in question, in the opinion of the Sabha, will serve no other purpose than the that of lowering the status of pleaders, bringing their profession to contempt in eyes of public, handicapping them in the independent and free performance of their duties to clients and limiting the scope of their general usefulness for which they have been hitherto distinguished.

        On behalf of the Sabha, I , therefore, pray that this rule be abrogated.  – Herchandrai Vishindas, President, Sindh Hindu Sabha.

     

     SINDH HINDU SABHA ON “REPRESENTATION”.

         

     In 1909 Seth Harchandrai Vishindas, in capacity of the President of Sindh Hindu Sabha sent telegram to the Viceroy of India. It reads as follow: “ Sindh Hindu Sabha respectfully urges its protest against the extravagant and unwarranted demands of Muhammadans regarding representation in Reformed Legislative Council. Muhammadan assumption of superior political importance is unjustified.Other communities are in no way invancement to Muhammadans.Unequal representation demands by Muhammadans is likely to cause deep resentment among other communities and nullify the beneficial effect of the Reform Scheme”.

    A Sindhi Muslim with pen name of G.N.A  wrote letter to the editor of the Daily Gazette of Karachi and that was published in paper’s issue of 6th October 1909. He wrote; “ Sir! It is but fair that while the long protest of the Sindh Hindu Sabha against Muhammadan representation in Sindh is being met with a proper answer in the proper quarter, a hint may laid before those who have naturally been fascinated by the superb periods of its composition. Both the columns of your print, which it has taken up to display itself come to this, that we Muhammadans ought to  entertain no fear at all of votes among the District Boards, because we are in over whelming majority there. But the President has not troubled himself to get the figures. Will he admit that as an example of the condition of our electorate, Jacobabad is the most Muhammadan electorate in Sindh, and will he also recall to his mind that out of the total of 180 voters as many as 87 walked to the voting table at the last election, and that more than half i.e 45 votes were plumped for Professor Shahani. Professor Shahani had aldo a similar majority in the Larkana District were out of 133 recorded votes, he had 55 votes”.

    On second day, rejoinder to this letter appeared in the same paper. In his strong-worded letter, Seth Harchandrai Vishindas wrote as follow: “ We will possess our souls in patience till ‘a proper answer in proper quarter’ forecast. By your correspondent G.N.A in your yesterday’s issue, sees the light. But if G.N.A is an advance sample of the logic of the impending answer, we may dismiss alarm like the Mulla pedagogue of the story who commanded his pupils to silence, on the approach of a visitor of portly mien, well-sized turban and venerable bread to avoid betrayal of his short comings in the presence of such unmistakable symptoms of learning, and then after hearing the visitor announces his cognomen,  cried out READ AWAY BOYS. He is only a Joosib.      

    Your Correspondent says ‘ Both the columns at your print, which it (the Sabha memorial) has taken up to display itself come to this that we Muhammadans ought to entertain no fear at all of votes among the District Boards because we are in over whelming majority there’,. This is however, not all the memorial comes to. It implies that if Muhammadan demand any extra seat on the basis of the unsafty of the District Board seat, such a demand is too extravagant to be compiled with, the premises being false.

    G.A.N further says ‘ But the President  has not troubled himself to get at the figures’. It is true that I have not troubled about all the figures of the stars in the heavens, for instance, or of the hair on a man’s head. But I have troubled about the figures of the District Board members as anyone can see from the table of figures standing prominently in the middle of the Shaba’s memorial.

    Your Correspondent’s jumbling of figures of the last election to the ‘landholders seat’ with the question of the District Board seat, the only question dwelt with by the Sabha and material for the consideration of the subject in hand, is hopelessly  inconsequent. What the Jacobabad and larkana elections did at the ‘landholders’ election was not point at issue. But even there the electorate taken as a whole returned a Muhammadan although there was two Muhammadan  six [Hindu?] candidates. The statement made without this complement is tainted as a half-truth.

    M/S Bhurgri and Yousif Ali Bhai, the spokemen for Muhammadans have made no grievences of the landholders’s seat or its insecurity, as for as the published accounts ago. And the Sindh Sabha had advisedly differentiated between the case of landholders and District Boards, the former being a diffuse and unorganized body and latter a compact and select one”

     

  • Congress Committee

    SINDH CONGRESS COMMITTEE AND ITS ACTIVITIES (1937-1947) AS RECORDED AND REPORTED BY SINDH GOVERNMENT

     

    [This information consists of reports sent by the Home Department of Sindh to the Government of India. Reference has been given at the end of every entry. Dr.Pathan]

     

    Part-1                                  

    1. The Sindh Provincial Congress Committee has decided to hold a sind Assembly Congress Programme Conference on the 29th and 30th instant at Kandiaro, a small town in the Nawabshah district, in order to prepare a programme for adoptions by the congress members of the Assembly. The programme will include, inter alia, (a) amelioration of the masses, (b) relief of unemployment, (c) reduction in land revenue, (d) abolition of the evils of official corruption and rasai, lapo and chher, (e) reduction in higher official salaries and an increment in the pay of the subordination staff and (f) enquiry into the agrarian problem. The selection of Kandiaro as the venue of the conference is  made with view to enable congress workers to establish contact with the messes. Prominent congress leaders from outside Sind have been invited to attend the Conference.[ Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 19th May 1937 Fortnightly report for the first half on May 1937]

    2. The congress campaign to develop contract with the Muslim masses has now commenced and as a beginning congress literature has been sent to local Muslims holding political views.[ Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 19th May 1937 Fortnightly report for the first half on May 1937]

    3. The local Congress Parliamentary Committee tried to induce a Muslim congressman to contest the seat on the Central Legislative Assembly vacated by Sir Ghulam Hussain Hidayatullah, but he refused, one of the reasons assigned being the uncertainty of the tenure of the present Central Legislative Assembly.[ Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 19th May 1937 Fortnightly report for the first half on May 1937]

    4. The resolution passed at the Sind Assembly Programme Conference, referred to in my previous report, have been printed in pamphlet form and copies distributed by the local congress committee to its various sub-committees, panchayats and other organisations throughout the province. In pursuance of those resolutions efforts are being made by the congress to organise mass a gitation against have been held and an appeal issued urging the people “to create a strong public opinion against the proposal by organising protest meetings and hartal”. .[ Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 19th May 1937 Fortnightly report for the first half on May 1937]

    5. The decision of the congress regarding office acceptance has been received with great satisfaction in local congress circles where it is felt that “the nation will soon be able to fight the existing Constitution and evolve a new one”.[ Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 20th July 1937 Fortnightly report for the first half of July 1937].

    6. The Sind Congress Parliamentary Party has been renamed the ‘Sind Assembly Congress Party ‘, the aims and objects of which are, inter alia, to earry out as far as possible the policy and programme laid down by the Congress Working Committee in their meetings at Wardha in February and March 1937, and to oppose all proposals – financial, legislative or otherwise involving domination and exploitation.[ Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 20th July 1937 Fortnightly report for the first half of July 1937].

    7. The local congress committee have been approached by the central body to organise a local boycott of the import of cloves in consequence of the rejection of the Zanzibar resolution in the Central Legislative Assembly, and in sympathy with the passive resistance movement which was being carried on by the Indian merchants in Zanzibar. .[ Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 19th May 1937 Fortnightly report for the first half on May 1937]

    8. The congress have embarked upon an intensive rural propaganda with a view to swell their ranks, particularly with Muslim members, and rural committees have been formed at certain villages. So far they have succeeded in enrolling a few more Muslims as congress members. [ Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 19th May 1937 Fortnightly report for the first half on May 1937]

    9. Congress propaganda in rural area was vigorously pursued during the fortnight, particularly in the Sukkur district where it is propose to hold a Conference of cultivators on the 11th and 12th instant on the lines of the one recently held at Kandiaro. According to Press reports Mr. Bhulabhai Desai M.L.A will preside at the Conference Muslims are being enrolled for the Conference in appreciable numbers. The success of the propaganda has been due to glowing accounts of the arrangements that are in progress. A novel method of approach to the Muslim masses is the presence in their mosques of Congress leaders preaching the Congress doctrine direct and also through Maulvis.[ Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 7th December 1937 Fortnightly report for the Second half on November 1937].

    10. Congress have been occupied lately with determining their attitude towards the first of the above named two bills. The Bills propose “to make certain provisions for the relief of agricultural indebtedness”. The congress party have decided to express their dissatisfaction with the Bill on the ground that it give too much protection to wealthy persons.[ Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 19th May 1937 Fortnightly report for the first half on May 1937].

    11. The Conference commenced on the 26th December and lasted two days. The arrangements made on this occasion were on a larger scale than those for the previous conference at Kandiaro and included a dispensary, radios etc.  The programme opened with a Chak was taken in procession to the pandal. The attendance at the first session numbered about seven thousand persons, half of whom were Muslim, and included members of the Legislature and other prominent people. The second session on the following day had an audience of about three thousand which later dwindled to about one thousand, about half the number were passed dealing with subject referred to in my last report. A notable incident at the Conference was a conversation reported to have taken place between Mr. Desai and Saiyed Attaullah Shah Bukhari(an Ahrar leader) when the former is said to have advised the latter not to mix religion with politics, saying that he did not favour the Ahrar’s policy of making anti-Kadiant propaganda a plank in their political programme. Saiyed Bukhari agreed with Mr. Desai’s views regarding the anti-Kadiani attitude but added that the Muslim masses needed some religious stimulant, whereupon Mr. Desai suggested concentration on the Palestine questions. The congress circles are gratified with the success of the Conference, and propose to convene another such Conference in March 1938. [ Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 19th May 1937 Fortnightly report for the first half on May 1937].

    12. The closing fortnight of the year 1938 was comparatively quiet. Mrs. Sarojini Naidu arrived in Karachi on the 24th December and left the next day. She attended several public functions at which she urged opposition to Federation and advocated inter-communal unity, membership of the congress and the adoption of Hindi as the lingua franca of India. The province was also visited by Mr. Yousif  Meherali, a prominent Socialist of Bombay, who during his stay, endeavoured to rouse interest in the congress movement. He deprecated any action that ultimately the congress would be bound to help the people of the States. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/38, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 7th January 1939 Fortnightly report for the second half on December 1938].

    13. There was some agitation during the fortnight against the alleged persecution of Hindus in the Nizam’s Dominions and also against the atrocities alleged to have been perpetrated in Rajkot State. Meeting were held to create Hindu public opinion against the Stated and appeals were made for funds and for volunteers to be sent to the States to assist the “oppressed” subjects. At one meeting, Mr. R. K. Sidhwa, M.L.A, a local congress leader, remarked that “the All-India Congress would have to alter its decision  not to intervene directly in States”. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/38, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 7th January 1939 Fortnightly report for the second half on December 1938].

    14. Under the auspices of district congress committees “China Day” was celebrated at various places in the province before audiences varying  form fifteen to three hundred, resolutions were passed sympathising with the Chinese appealing for funded in aid if Chinese sufferers and advocating the boy- cott of Japanese goods. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/38, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 21st January 1938 Fortnightly report for the Fast half of January 1938].

    15. At the instance  of the local congress committee, the Karachi Grocers Association have decided to boycott the importation of Zanzibar cloves until the Zanzibar Government makes terms with the Indians. In pursuance of this decision existing stocks of cloves have been handed over to the Association in order to prevent their sale and use.[Source No. P-25-h(s)/38, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 7th March 1938 Fortnightly report for the Second half of February 1938].

    16. The event of the fortnight was the victory of the Congress candidates over the Hindu candidates in the Sukkur Central Rural General Constituency for the seat rendered vacant by the death of Mr. Bhojsing Pahlajani, late Speaker of the Sind Assembly. The great significance of the Congress victory lies in the fact that the Hindu candidates  a brother of the late Speaker was backed by the entire Hindu Sabha organisation of Sukkur, which is one of the stronghold of the Sabha. Congress circles are naturally jubilant and look forward to more successes of the kind. Their recent victories in the Municipal elections in several parts of the province give them justifiable ground for their hopes. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/38, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 20th April 1938 Fortnightly report for the First half of April 1938].

    17. “National Week” was celebrated by the Congress at various place in the province by holding public meeting at which the audiences varied from twenty to four hundred persons. The speeches made were in the usual Congress strain referring, inter alia, to the Jallianwalla Bagh incident and declaring that as Indians derived no benefit from the last war they should not participate or render any help in any future war. Opposition was also expressed to Federation and audiences were asked to adopt Satyagraha against it when called upon to do so by Mr.Gandhi. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/38, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 7th March 1938 Fortnightly report for the Second half of February 1938].

    18. The Congress propose to celebrate “Zanzibar Cloves Boycott Day” on the 24th April by picketing the shops and  godowns of dealers in cloves who attempt to import cloves from Zanzibar, and by urging the public not to use cloves. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/38, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 7th March 1938 Fortnightly report for the Second half of February 1938].

     

    19. The Congress propose to convene a “Tenants Conference” in May to consider the reduction of house rents. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/38, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 7th March 1938 Fortnightly report for the Second half of February 1938].

    20. A noticeable feature of recent times has been the increasing asscendency of the Congress party in local bodies, they are vigorously contesting, with some measure of success, all elections to Municipalities and are steadily consolidating their ranks on those bodies. During the fortnight eighteen councillors of the Karachi Municipal Corporation joined the Congress group in the Corporation, making the strength of the party twenty, two more are expected to join. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/38, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 9th May 1938 Fortnightly report for the Second half of April 1938].

     21.”Zanzibar Colves Boycott Day” was celebrated at various places in the province on the 24th April. In two cases the stocks belonging to dealers in Kotri and Larkana were sealed up to prevent their sale, while in another case the cloves imported by a merchant of Shikarapur were re-exported by him to Khairpur state owing to the determined threats of the local congressites to picket his shop. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/38, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 9th May 1938 Fortnightly report for the Second half of April 1938].

    23. The Congress propose to hold an “Unemployment Conference” at Karachi on the 4th and 5th June. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/38, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 9th May 1938 Fortnightly report for the Second half of April 1938].

    24. Congress propaganda in connection with the agrarian movement still continues. Under the joint auspices of the Congress and the Jamiat-Ulema, a conference of zamindars and haris (attendance about 800) was held at a village in the abolition of forest grazing fees, free fuel for the personal use of villagers living near forests, prohibition in Sind, etc ., etc. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/38, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 9th May 1938 Fortnightly report for the Second half of April 1938].

    25. The decision of the Sind Provincial Congress Committee to allot only six additional seats to the Karachi District Congress Committee out of thirty seats allotted by the All-India Congress Committee has caused dissension among the Congress ranks. The Karachi Committee have decided to boycott the elections to the provincial Committee a protest against the meagre representation given to the City. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/38, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 18th May 1938 Fortnightly report for the First half of May1938].

    26. The Hari Conference, which had been fixed for the 16th and 17th April, was held on the 30th April and 1st May under Congress auspices, Miss Jethi Sipahimalani, M.L.A., presiding. About five hundred people including three hundred Moslems attended. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/38, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 18th May 1938 Fortnightly report for the First half of May1938].

    27. The long-drawn agitation for the premature release of Hansraj Wireless came to an end during the fortnight. Hansraj was release on the 6th May after giving an undertaking that he will remain in the province of Sind during the unexpired term of his sentence, which is approximately two and half years. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/38, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 18th May 1938 Fortnightly report for the First half of May1938].

    28. Dissension among the Congress ranks over the allotment of seats to the Karachi District Congress Committee still continues. Mr. Jairamdas Doulatram tried to persuade the members of the Committee at  a meeting held on the 28th May to rescind their decision to boycott the Sind Provincial Congress Committee elections, but the attitude of the discontented members remains unchanged. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/38, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 10th June 1938 Fortnightly report for the Second half of May1938].

    29. The Congress workers are carrying on intensive propaganda all over Sind advising people to join the Congress which alone, they say, can bring about the salvation of the country. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/38, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 10th June 1938 Fortnightly report for the Second half of May1938].

    30. The Congress electioneering campaign for the vacant seat in the Provincial Assembly is in full-swing. The Local Congress Committee, with the approval of the All-India Congress Committee, have set up their Provincial President, Dr. Choithram P. Gidwani, as a candidate. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/38, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 18th June 1938 Fortnightly report for the First half of June 1938].

    31. The “All India China Day’” was celebrated by the Congress workers at Hyderabad on the 12th instant, with the object of collecting funds for financing an Indian Medical Mission for war service in China. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/38, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 10th June 1938 Fortnightly report for the Second half of May1938].

    32. In pursuance of their policy of contesting election to local bodies, the Karachi District Congress Committee have constituted a Municipal Board to revise the constitution of the Congress Municipal Party and to control and supervise the activities of the Party. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/38, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 10th June 1938 Fortnightly report for the Second half of Mhiay1938].

    33. Another filed of activity to which the Congress has, of late, turned its attention is the problem of present day unemployment. On the 3rd instant a small procession under the leadership of Mr. R. K: Sidhwa, M.L.A., marched to the Secretariat with a view to meeting the Chief Minister in deputation. The Chief Minister, however, informed the leaders of the procession that he considered they should first conclude their deliberations and formulate any requests they wished to put forward when Government would give them due consideration. This was agreed to by the leaders of the procession which then dispersed. Under the auspices of the local Congress Committee, an “Unemployment Conference” was also held at Karachi on the 4th and 5th instant, which was attended by about six hundred persons. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/38, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 10th June 1938 Fortnightly report for the Second half of May1938].

    34. The Government of Sind have restored the pension of one Kodumal Bhatia, which had been withdrawn by the Bombay Government on account of his participation in the last civil disobedience movement. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/38, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 10th June 1938 Fortnightly report for the Second half of May1938].

    35. An incident of political significance arose out of the hoisting of the Union jack on the Karachi Town Hall on Empire Day. One of the Congress Municipal Councillors, Dr. Popatlal A. Bhoopatkar, M.L.A., took exception to the hoisting of the Union Jack and has demanded an assurance from the Mayor that in future the union jack will not be hoisted on such occasions without the permission of the Municipal Corporation. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/38, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 10th June 1938 Fortnightly report for the Second half of May1938].

    36. The local Congress organization scored another victory when their candidate, Dr. Choithram P. Gidwani, President of the Provincial Congress Committee, was elected by an overwhelming majority in the recent bye-election for the seat rendered vacant by the death of the late Diwan Bahadur Hiranand Khemsingh. Doctor Gidwani polled 1,065 votes against 53 votes polled by his opponent, Mr. L.A. Advani who, incidentally, forfeited his election deposit. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/38, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 19th July 1938 Fortnightly report for the First Half of July 1938].

    37. Speculation rergarding the attitude of the Congress Party toward the Ministry have, at last, been set at rest. The Congress Parliamentary Sub-Committee has announced its decision that unless the Ministry agrees to a postponement of the orders passed by Government, including those regarding regrouping for one year, the Congress Party, will resume freedom of action and will remain neutral in case a no confidence motion is moved on this issue in the next session of the Legislative Assembly. As the Ministry is not prepared to consider the question of postponement of the orders with regard to regrouping, it will have to face the opposition in the Assembly without support of the Congress Party. The announcement of the Congress policy has, however, clarified the situation, and the Ministerial and Moslem League Parties are now striving to strengthen their position. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/38, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 16th September 1938 Fortnightly report for the First Half of September 1938].

    38. Two meetings of some importance were held during the fortnight one at Ghotki in the Sukkur district on the 5th  November and the other at Karachi on the 7th November. The former was organised by Congressmen mainly for ventilating local grievances. About 450 persons attended, including a few Muslims. The achievements of the Congress  Ministries in Bombay, Madras, the United Provinces, etc., were eulogised, while disappointment was expressed at the indifference of the Sind Ministry in the matter of granting relief to the masses. Great stress was laid on the necessity of awakening the masses through which alone it was claimed that the freedom of India could be won. The latter was convened by the Sind Provincial Congress Socialist Party and the Trade Union – Congress to celebrate the Russian Revolution Day, The attendance was large and speeches were made denouncing capitalism and the Bombay Trade Dispute Bill. . [Source No. P-25-h(s)/38, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 17th November 1938 Fortnightly report for the First Half of November 1938].

    39. The Karachi District Congress Committee propose to set up an un-official committee to enquire into the unfortunate drowning tragedy referred to in my last report. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/38, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 18th October 1938 Fortnightly report for the First half of October 1938].

    40. To condemn the alleged repression in Rajkot State, meetings were held at different places and resolutions adopted sympathising with the Rajkot Satyagrahis. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/38, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 16th December 1938 Fortnightly report for the First half of December 1938].

    41.The Congress electioneering campaign for the vacant seat in the Provincial Assembly is in full swing. The Local Congress Committee, with the approval of the All-India Congress Committee, have set up their Provincial President, Dr. Choithram P. Gidwani, as a candidate. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 18th June 1938 Fortnightly report for the first half of June 1938].

     

    42.The “All India China Day” was celebrated by the Congress workers at Hyderabad on the 12th instant, with the object of collecting funds for financing an India Medical Mission for war service in China. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 18th  June 1938 Fortnightly report for the first half of June 1938].

     

    43.In pursuance of their policy of contesting elections to local bodies, the Karachi DISTRICT Congress Committee have constituted a Municipal Board to revise the constitution of the Congress Municipal Party and to control and supervise the activities of the Party. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 18th June 1938 Fortnightly report for the first half of June 1938].

     

    44.Another field of activity to which the Congress has, of late, turned its attention is the problem of present day unemployment. On the 3rd instant a small procession under the leadership of Mr. R. K. Sidhwa, M.L.A., marched to the Secretariat with a view to meeting the Chief Minister in deputation. The Chief Minister, however, informed the leaders of the procession that he considered they should first conclude their deliberation and formulate any requests they wished to put forward when Government would give them due consideration. This was agreed to by the leaders of the procession which then dispersed. Under the auspices of the local Congress Committee, an “Unemployment Conference” was also held at Karachi on the 4th and 5th instant , which was attended by about six hundred persons. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 18th  June 1938 Fortnightly report for the first half of June 1938].

     

    45.The Government of Sind have restored the pension of one Kodumal Bhatia, which had been withdrawn by the Bombay Government on account of his participation in the last civil disobedience movement. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 18th  June 1938 Fortnightly report for the first half of June 1938].

     

    46.An incident of political significance arose out of the hoisting of the Union Jack on the Karachi Town Hall on Empire Day. One of the Congress Municipal Councillors, Dr. Popatla A. Bhoopatkar, M.L.A., took exception to the hoisting of the Union Jack and has demanded an assurance from the Mayor that in future the Union jack will not be hoisted on such occasions without the permission of the Municipal Corporation. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 18th  June 1938 Fortnightly report for the first half of June 1938].

     

    47.The Local Congress organization scored another victory when their candidate, Dr. Choithram P. Gidwani, President of the Provincial Congress Committee, was elected by an overwhelming majority in the recent bye-election for the seat rendered vacant by the death of the late Diwan Bahadur Hiranand Khemsingh. Doctor Gidwani polled 1,065 votes 53 votes polled by his opponent, Mr. L.A. Advani who, incidentally, forfeited his election deposit. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 19th  July 1938 Fortnightly report for the first half of July 1938].

     

    48.Political – Speculation regarding the attitude of the Congress Party towards the Ministry have a last, been set  at rest. The Congress Parliamentary Sub-Committee has announced its decided that unless the Ministry agrees to a postponement of the one year, the Congress Party, will resume freedom of action and will remain neutral in case a no confidence motion is moved on this issue in the next session of the Legislative Assembly. 49.As the Ministry is not prepared to consider the question of postponement of the orders with regard to regrouping, it will have to face the opposition in the Assembly without support of the Congress Party. The announcement of the Congress policy has, however, clarified the situation, and the Ministerial and Moslem League Parties are now striving to strengthen their position. 

     

    50.  ” Independence Day’” was celebrated by the Congress throughout the province on the 26th January by taking out processions and holding public meetings. At some places municipal offices and schools were closed but on the whole not much enthusiasm was evinced in the observance of the day. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 7th February  1939 Fortnightly report for the Second half of January 1939].  

     

     51. There were no political activities of any importance during the fortnight. Congress efforts to enroll members of criminal tribes within the congress fold have developed in the case of one district Congress Committee, into persistent attempts to assist criminal tribesmen against the police. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 28th February  1939 Fortnightly report for the First half of February 1939]. 

     

    55. Soon after the outbreak of war there was a marked increase in anti-British and anti-war propaganda by extremists and a League against War and Imperialism was formed at Karachi in order to create public opinion against India’s participation in the war. This League, together with the local Congress, the Congress Socialist- Party and Labour were more than usually active, carrying on street propaganda and agitation of a most pernicious nature, particularly among the labouring classes who were urged not to take any part in the  war and to give no help to Government in this direction. Action under Rule 38 of the Defence of India Rules against some of the more virulent speakers had a sobering effect, and agitation thereafter was confined mainly to denouncing capitalism and the Sind Ministry, and urging India to take advantage of the present situation to press her claims for complete independence. Prosecutions under Rule 38 mentioned above have so far been confined to Karachi city and the local officers have been instructed not to use their powers under the Ordinance without the prior consent of Government. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 2nd October February  1939 Fortnightly report for the Second half of August/First half of September 1939]. 

     

     56. The Local Congress have decided to hold a Swadeshi Exhibition and a District Political Conference at Karachi during Diwali, and also a Sind Political Conference at Sukkur sometime this month. The local Muslim League has been approached by the parent body to mobilize public opinion, against Federation in pursuance of M.A. Jinnah’s statement in this conection. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 2nd October February  1939 Fortnightly report for the Second half of August/First half of September 1939]. 

     

    57. Except for Congress agitation for the release of political prisoners on hunger strike in Bengal and the commemoration of the death anniversary of Tilak on the 1st August, there were no outstanding political activities during the fortnight. A move by the Congress left wing to invite S.C. Bose to attend a Students’ Conference next month, preparatory to the formation of a Left Consolidation Committee, is being combated by the Congress right wing. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 16th August  1939 Fortnightly report for the First half of August 1939]. 

     

    58. Under Congress auspices “National Week” was celebrated throughout the province from the 6th to 13th April to commemorate the Jallianwalla Bagh incident. Processions and meetings were held at which the usual speeches were made exhorting the people to strive for the freedom of India by joining the Congress and ousting British Imperialism, and extolling the Congress as the only body which could “deliver the goods”.[Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 24th April  1939 Fortnightly report for the First half of April  1939].

     

    59. In pursuance of the appeal made by the ex-President (S.C. Bose) of the All-India Congress Committee, the activities of the local Congress were devoted during the fortnight to the observance of “Anti-War Day” throughout the province on the 23rd April by holding public meetings and processions at which was reiterated the appeal urging India not to render assistance to England in any future war. Condemnation was also expressed of the proposal before Parliament to amend the Government of India Act, 1935, investing the Viceroy with power to taken over the entire control of the administration in India in the event of a war. The general public evinced little or no interest in these activities. “.[Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 17th May 1939 Fortnightly report for the Second half of April  1939]. 

     

    60. Congress activities were conducted on the usual lines, the public were urged to oppose the inauguration of Federation, the present Ministry were condemned for their alleged high-handedness and an appeal was made for the strengthening of the local Congress ranks in order to establish a Congress Ministry in this province. A Students’ Conference convened under Congress auspices at Sukkur was mainly pro-Wardha scheme propaganda and was hardly a success. The local Congress Forward Bloc have started a daily paper Known as the ” Qurbani” whose avowed policy is to create partriotism among Indians. Mr. Bhulabhai J. Desai, M.L.A. (Central), passed through Karachi on the 30th June, en route to Vichy, and during the course of a press interview is reported to have declared that ” an irresponsible centre and autonomous provinces would not go together” and that “the present state of affairs must end – Indians wanted real self-government”.[Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 17th July 1939 Fortnightly report for the First half of July 1939].

     

    61. The fortnight was comparatively quiet. Congress propaganda consisted mainly of the usual exhortations to swell the Congress ranks and thereby achieve the freedom of India. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 11th July 1939 Fortnightly report for the Second half of June 1939].

     

    62. The recently formed Congress Forward Bloc in the Province has been specially active during the fortnight and by means of intensive propaganda is gradually gaining popularity. The Congress Socialist group has joined hands with it against the Congress High Command, accusing the latter of adopting a dictatorial attitude and policy and of displaying facist tendencies. The visit to Sind of Master Motasingh Gopalsing, a Sikh communist of the Punjab, gave a fillip to the activities of the Bloc. His speeches embraced various topics such as prohibition and the Forward Bloc- of both of which causes he seemed to be an ardent advocate – imperialism and capitalism which he denounced in his view the state of unemployment in the country was due to exploitation by British imperialism – and finally he made an appeal to the Sikhs to join the Congress in order to secure their rights and to demand representation in the Karachi Municipality and the local Legislature. During his stay he also discussed with local Congressmen the question of setting up a Congress ministry in Sind, the possibility of such a contingency, however, seems remote at present. He took the opportunity also of addressing the Arya Samajists, urging them to join the Congress and expressing surprise that the Congress had not denouneed the new reforms introduced by the Nizam. A section of the press also urges Indians to hear Bose and follow his programme, which includes the non-participation of India in future wars and the inculcation of a revolutionary spirit in the country. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 2nd August1939 Fortnightly report for the Second half of July 1939].

     

    63. ‘Prohibition Week’ was celebrated by the local Congress from the 16th to the 23rd july by the holding of processions and public meetings at which the use of alcohol was condemned, the introduction of prohibition was urged and the picketing of liquor shops was threatened, but not carried out. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 2nd August 1939 Fortnightly report for the Second half of July 1939].

     

    64. There were no political activities of any importance during this fortnight. Congress efforts were mainly seen in speeches delivered to implement the Congress War Resolution drafted by Pandit Jawharlal. This resolution has been circulated among Congress and non-Congress Hindu rank and file to ascertain public opinion on the subject. Extremist Congress leaders have suggested in their speeches that would secede from the parent body if Pandit Jawharlal’s resolution is adopted. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 5th October 1939 Fortnightly report for the Second half of September 1939].

     

    65. The Karachi Congress Socialist Party resolved that no help should be rendered to the British during the present war and that the Congress Working Committee be urged to start civil disobedience. It has also been suggested in Congress ranks that the claim that the British were fighting for the great principal of freedom and democracy was a hollow pretence in view of Britain keeping India in thraldom. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 5th October 1939 Fortnightly report for the Second half of September 1939].

     

    66. The Karachi District Congress Committee has condemned the Sind Government’s action under Ordinance V against two persons, saying that if the Sind Government wanted to follow Congress principles it should not taken action under the Ordinance but follow in the footsteps of Congress Provinces. The League against. War and Imperialism held a meeting on the 18th September at which Anti-British speeches were made, the speakers being labour leaders. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 5th October 1939 Fortnightly report for the Second half of September 1939].

     

    67. Dr. Choithram P Gidwani, M.L.A., and Mahomed Amin Khoso, M.L.A., were beaten by some Jamalis in South Baluchistan just across the border of the Upper Sind Frontier District at Usto Mohomed village, on the 1st October 1939, when they were addressing a meeting in connection with the visit of khan Abdul Ghafar Khan. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 5th October 1939 Fortnightly report for the Second half of September 1939].

     

    68. Gramophone records of speeches made by Bose and Nehru condemning federation and asking the people to join the Congress and continue the struggle for freedom have come to notice in Karachi. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 5th October 1939 Fortnightly report for the Second half of September 1939].  

     

    69. a programme has been drawn up by the local Congress worked for receiving Khan Abdul Ghafar Khan at Hyderabad on the 2nd October 1939. The passing of Khan Abdul Ghafar Khan through Sukkur on the 18th September was made the occasion for Congress activity. It was urged that Britain be approached to apply the principal of liberty and demooracy to Indian and give Dominion Status. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 5th October 1939 Fortnightly report for the Second half of September 1939].

     

    70. Political activities during the fortnight under report remained subdued. Two further arrests were made under Ordinance V, viz, Swami Krishnanand and Nur Mahomed Palijo. They have been released on bail. A third, one Ali Makrani, has been remanded to jail custody. Most of the local Ward Congress Committees in Karachi and other Congress Committees in the Province celebrated Gandhi Jayanti Week by holding public meetings, processions, etc Speeches commending Gandhi’s services to the Country and in the cause of freedom and disapproving of the arrest of Swami Krishnanand were made. Anti-British speeches continued to be delivered in Karachi under the auspices of the Congress Committee in which the English were called dishonest as they taught Indian how to tell lies, and stating that the Indians were friends of those who were enemies of England, that the end of the British Government was near and that they should utilise the opportunity to free the country from the British. Anti-Congress meetings were held at Jacobabad by Muslims in which the activities of the Congress were denounced and Muslims were asked to boycott it.[Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 17th October 1939 Fortnightly report for the First half of October 1939]. 

    71. The political situation has been enlivened by the issue of the statement by the Viceroy which has been received with marked disappointment by all sections of the public. An emergent meeting of the Sind Council of the Sind Provincial Congress Committee was convened on the 21st October to which the Presidents of the District Congress Committees in Sind were invited. It seems that district-wide propaganda has been made to refuse help to the British in war. Meetings are being held in different villagers to this end. The Congress workers deliver speeches in which they tell villagers that India should not help the British Government in war until the demand of India is conceded. They also warned people to be ready for the next fight with Government. Even moderate opinion is on the side of the Congress while Bose and his bloc triumphantly say, ” We told you so”. Feeling on account of the Sukkur Manzilgah affair continued to be fostered by foul propaganda in the press. An anti-British tone is also apparent in some newspapers. The Provincial Press Adviser warned several newspapers for publishing matters contravening the provisions of the various press notices. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 3rd November 1939 Fortnightly report for the Second half of October 1939]. 

    72. At a private meeting held at Karachi on the 24th October jointly by the Executive Committee of the Sind Provincial Congress Committee, the Sind Assembly, Congress Party and the Presidents of the District Congress Committees, a resolution was passed affirming that the Viceregal declaration had shown that the high ideals of the British on entering the war were mere excuses and that the announcement was injurious to the prestige of the Indian nation. One speaker criticizing the Viceregal declaration said that it sprinkled salt on open wounds. There was nothing wise in it, and even a child would not make such a statement. Another speaker said that the Viceroy had invited such a statement. Another speakers said that the Viceroy had invited such persons for interview who if they contested an election would not get 10 votes. Another speaker said that the English Press had started to write that democracy was to remain confined to Europe only and that the people of Asia did not deserve it. One Sikh speaker said that the Ordinance and the speech of the Viceroy were a challenge and that the Sikhs would take up the challenge. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 3rd November 1939 Fortnightly report for the Second half of October 1939].

    73. An emergency council to deal with development as they arose was also formed. This meeting resolved to carry out the instructions received from the All-India Congress Working Committee and that Local Ward Congress Committees should report the number of persons available for civil disobedience and warned them to be prepared. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 3rd November 1939 Fortnightly report for the Second half of October 1939]. 

    74. In a congress meeting at Shikarpur, speeches were made praising the Congress Ministry for resigning as a protest against the “Hitler Rule” of the British in India. At a Congress meeting at Nawabshah, Moulvi  Muhammad Mawaz Muhammad Arif stated that it was a lame excuse given by the British Government that without the union of Hindus and Muslims India could not be give freedom, and added that Herr Hitler was perfectly right in saying that he would give up the war if England granted freedom to India. Moulana Hussain Ahmed Madani, of the United Provinces,   said that ever since the Congress had come into power, anti-congress propaganda was started at the instance of the British and that the British were more tyrannical and harmful than the Hindus. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 22nd December 1939 Fortnightly report for the First half of December 1939]. 

    75. Congress propaganda during the period under review included, inter alia, a denunciation of the Anglo- Soviet Agreement as unfavourable to India “because Britain would thereby become stronger and India consequently would remain in perpetual enslavement”. A pious wish was expressed for the strengthening of Hitler and Musselini ” when only the world will have peace”[Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 30th  june 1939 Report on the political situation for May/June 15th.

    76. The annual elections to the Sind Provincial Congress Committee gave rise to a good deal of excitement and the re-election on the governing body of the previous Honorary Secretary led to the Congress left-wing staging a walk-out from the meeting. These dissensions have caused a split in the local Congress ranks and have resulted in the formation of ‘Forward Bloc’ in Sind by sympathisers of Bose with Swami Govindanand -who has long been at loggerheads with the local Congress Command – as President of the new ‘Bloc’. The formation of this group is not viewed with favour generally among Congress circles as it is felt that the existence of the ‘Bloc’ as a separate group will be certain to divide and weaken the Congress, and on this account Bose himself has been condemned by some Congressmen for having originated the creation of the ‘Forward Bloc’ , while at the same time his action in resigning the Presidentship of the Congress High Command has been generally praised ‘as having saved the situation’. Bose himself is expected to tour Sind for a fortnight in September in connection with the new ‘Bloc’. “[Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 30th  June 1939 Report on the political situation for May/June 15th].

    77. Mirza Nasir Beg and Muhammad Saleh ” Ajiz” have been prosecuted under the Defence of India Act, 1939, for their anti-British activities. Barkat Ali Nawabuddin, President, Congress Committee, Jacobabad, in the course of two speeches, demonstrated the merits of military drill and advised his audience to encourage it in that district so that it may be of help to them in an emergency. It has been decided to postpone the Karachi District political Conference, which was to be held at Tatta during the Christmas week.[Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 13th January 1940 Fortnightly report for the Second half of December 1939].

    78. The Bano Congress Committee held a meeting on the 17th December, at which speeches of the usual type were made. one speaker said that the British would not be able to stand against the Germans and that they were the enemies of Islam. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 13th January 1940 Fortnightly report for the Second half of December 1939].

    79. It is understood that the election of delegates from the Karachi District for the Ramgarh Congress Sessions will be held in the Swaraj Bhawan, on 28th January 1940.  [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 18th January 1940 Fortnightly report for the First half of January 1940].

    80. The joint Secretary of the Karachi District Political Conference, Tatta, appealed and labourers of the district to send him their grievances against Government officers, zamindars and others, in orders that measures might be adopted for their redress. Swami Krishnanand and Mr. G.T. Vazirani toured the Karachi District conducting propaganda for the Conference, which was held at Tatta at the close of the period under report. The most considerable speaker at the Conference was the visitor, Khan Abdul Qayoom, M.L.A. (Central), who has been conducting the enquiry on behalf of the Congress into the Sukkur riots. This gentleman scarcely concealed his contempt for the intrigue and lack of political principles which he found in the Province, and said that the atmosphere was such that it was impossible for any Ministry to carry on Apart from this, the main theme of his discourse was that communal difference were the creation of the British Government, and that no settlement with minorities could be expected so long as British power continued. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 18th January 1940 Fortnightly report for the First half of January 1940].

    81. It is learnt that Mr.N.R Malkani, President, Hyderabad District Congress Committee has received instruction to publish a short report on the relief rendered by the Congress to the Thar Parkar famine sufferers. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 18th January 1940 Fortnightly report for the First half of January 1940].

    82. Further reports regarding the appointment of delegates to the Ramgarh Congress Sessions have been received. it is now possible to say definitely that among the delegates orthodox Congressmen predominate. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 19th March1940 Fortnightly report for the First half of March 1940].

    83. Meeting were held in district places by the Congress where speeches were made advoeating simplicity, economy, unity and the wearing of Swadeshi clothes, exhorting the audience to act according to the Congress programme and to convey its voice of freedom to all nooks and corners. A speaker remarked that as Britons were waging war to defend their country the people of India also should fight for their country without fire-arms and free themselves from the chains of slavery. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 19th March1940 Fortnightly report for the First half of March 1940].

    84. At a private meeting of the Karachi District Congress Committee a resolution blaming the Muslim League for the Sukkur riots, condemning the Sind Ministry and urging the Congress Assembly Party to from a suitable Ministry to protect life and property and safeguard the interests of the minority community was adopted. A meeting of the Executive Committee of the Sind Hindu Panchayats’ Federation help at Karachi deprecated attempts on the part of the pro-ministerial party to invite messages from persons outside Sind on the recent ministerial crises. The meeting condemned the Ministry, and favoured the idea of a Hindu coalition with the Muslim League Party in the Assembly. This suggestion has been accepted by the Provincial Muslim League. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 19th March1940 Fortnightly report for the First half of March 1940].

    85. The members of the District Congress Committee at Hyderabad along with other Associations and institutes, have decided to carry out a rural uplift programme by delivering speeches, arranging magic lantern shows and exhibitions, starting night schools and libraries reviving village industries, giving medical relief and organizing village Panchayats and Jamaits. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 19th March1940 Fortnightly report for the First half of March 1940].

    86. The Tilak Bal Mandal, Karachi observed “Kamla Nehru Day”, and passed a resolution urging the Congress High Command to lift the ban imposed on Subhas Chandra Bose. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 19th March1940 Fortnightly report for the First half of March 1940].

    87. The Congress Socialist Jayprakash Narayan was recommended to the All-India Congress Committee for the Presidentship of the Ramgarh Congress Session by the Sind Provincial Congress Committee: and manes of delegates have been published by the various District Congress Committees, but the Sind Provincial Congress Committee have approached. the Sind Congress Tribunal to set aside the election of these delegates on the ground that there have been several irregularities. Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 4th March 1940 Fortnightly report for the Second half of February 1940].

     88. The Karachi District Congress Committee held two private meetings at which resolutions were passed deprecating any move towards bringing the Muslim League into power, and condemning Government for refusing permission to the Karachi Corporation to run its own bus service and deciding to organize a boycott of the  East India Tramways Company’s trams and buses. The Karachi District Muslim League Conference has been postponed to the 3rd March 1940. The Hindu trading classes were greatly agitated over the Sind Marketing Bill and observed partial ‘hartals’ in most towns in Sind. At a public meeting in Sukkur held to protest against the Bill, it was urged that it had been introduced at the instance of the Muslim Leagues, and Hindu feelings were stirred up by speakers who alleged that the Bill would injure ‘gaushallas’ and other charitable institution dear to Hindus. ‘Hartals’ were also held to protest against the Excess profits tax. Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 4th March 1940 Fortnightly report for the Second half of February 1940].

    89. At a meeting of the Forward Bloc, Ratodero, a resolution was passed urging that Mr. S.C. Bose should tour in Sind and give a fillip to the movement, which has few supporters here. A meeting attended by about 2,000 persons was held at Samaro, Thar Parker District, under the auspices of the Harijan Samellan, where resolution were passed and speeches made advocating the uplift of the depressed classes. Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 4th March 1940 Fortnightly report for the Second half of February 1940].

    90. It is reported that a sum of about Rs. 40,000 has been collected for the Congress Sukkur. Relief Fund, mainly from Bombay, but also from placed so far away as Coimbatore. Government, in addition to the grant of Rs. 25,000 already sanctioned, have decided to allot Rs.50,000 for loans at low rates of interest to those who were rendered destitute by the riots. Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 4th March 1940 Fortnightly report for the Second half of February 1940].

    91. The tone of the Congress meetings held during the fortnight has definitely worsened. The speeches delivered were not only anti-British but also contained anti-war propaganda. Feeling is gaining ground that a Civil Disobedience Movement is imminent. The following are samples of the statements made:-

     “It is better to die in the cause of the freedom of India than on the battle fields of France in the cause of the freedom of India than on the battle fields of France in the cause of British Imperialism. India in a state of slavery cannot offer any assistance to the British”. Another speaker suggested the formation of Revolutionary Committee in villages to end British rule. ” The history of England is full of gory wars which have been fought by England every twenty years. These were fought not for the good of any country but for the strengthening of her Empire.” “If Hitler is fifty per cent badmash, the British are cent-per-cent badmashes. The present war is a war between dacoits, and the British have looted the whole world. If a revolution occurred in India and the British Government opened fire on Indians, Russia would surely come to the rescue.” [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 5th April 1940 Fortnightly report for the Second half of March 1940].

    92. The Congress was comparatively quiet during the fortnight under review. Three meetings were held at New Chor, Thar Parkar district, Tando Adam, Nawabshah district and Jacobabad. The audience at these meetings varied from 80 to 1,000 persons. The meeting at Jacobabad was held on the 22nd June and was addressed among others by the ex-Premier, Khan Bahadur Allah Bakhsh, O.B.E., who urged the people to throw off the yoke of the foreign Government as soon as possible. Dr Muhammad Ashraf of the United Provinces also spoke and emphasized that India could not be free till Hindu-Muslim unity was achieved. He advised his listeners not to depend on war committees or the police, but t rely upon their own volunteer organizations for safety and protection. A meeting of the Forward Bloc was held on 19th June at Tando Adam, Nawabshah district, which was attended by about 200 persons, including some 50 Muslims. Speeches were made on the war situation, and it was stressed that the present was the most opportune time to achieve freedom. Swami Govindanand, President of the Sind Forward Bloc, approached the local Panchayat for financial help but it was not forthcoming. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 10th July 1940 Fortnightly report for the Second half of June 1940].

    93. At a meeting of the Sind Provincial Trade Union Congress Karachi, Mr. N.A.Bechar, M.L.A, was elected president for the new years. Mr. Gopal. P. Sipahimalani was proposed for Secretaryship, but was not elected owing to the influence of Mr. Bechar. The Secretaryship has been kept in abeyance, in the hope that Mr. Bechar and Mr. Sipahimalani will shortly make up their differences. This however, seems hardly likely, and as mentioned in previous reports Mr. Bechar is evidently losing ground in the struggle for control of the various Unions in Karachi. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 10th July 1940 Fortnightly report for the Second half of June 1940].

     

    94. A public meeting was held in Karachi on the 26th July 1940 in connection with the Tilak Day under the presidentship of Dr. Tarachand Lalwani. Only about 50 persons were present. Dr. Lalwani and Dr. Popatlal A. Bhoopatkar spoke at length on the services rendered by Tilak in the cause of Indian freedom Dr.Popatlal remarked inter alia, “they say that the British was a big lion, that lion has become old. We believe that it does not possess so much strength as the cat does but it does not like to give up its hold on India”. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 5th August 1940 Fortnightly report for the Second half of July 1940].

     

    95.There was not much political activity during the fortnight under report. The main Congress activities were connected with the observance of Tilak Week. In all 22 meeting were organized by the Congress and the Forward Bloc and they were generally well attended. The Karachi District Satyagraha Committee held a public meeting in the Khalikdina Hall on the 1st August which was attended by nearly 600 persons and was presided over by Dr. Popatlal A. Bhoopstkar. M.L.A. The meeting began with the usual shouting of sologans, “Long Live Revolution”, “May India be free”, “Down with the Bureaucracy”, etc. A youth was heard shouting “Up up the National Flag. Down, down the Union jack”. Dr. Popatlal  A. Bhoopatkar took strong exception to the presence of the C.I.D. reporters. He said that the C.I.D. men would be better employed if they concentrated on the task of catching dacoits and murderers. Sind spent lakhs of rupees on the C.I.D. It was a matter of sorrow that even after the introduction of provincial autonomy conditions had not improved in Sind. He then explained at length the sacrifices made by Tilak in the cause of Indian freedom and ended by saying “You have not unfurled the Congress flag to-day as free Indians. I hope when we celebrate the Taiak Week next year, we will unfurl the flag as free Indians.” At other places, speeches were made in a similar strain. A meeting of the Shikarpur Satyagraha Committee resolved to appoint a Congress Volunteer. Board of nine persons consisting of four members of the Satyagraha Committee, two representatives of the Hindu Pachayat and three members representing the Majlis-i-Ahrar, students and volunteers. Khan Bahadur. Allah Bakhsh, O.B.E., ex-Premier of Sind, has agreed to work on the Board. As it is necessary that a member of the Board must belong to some Congress Committee Khan Bahadur Allah Bakhsh is reported to have consented to join the Shikarpur Congress Satyagraha Committee. The Board proposes to enroll and train volunteers in accordance with instructions issued form the Provincial and All-India Congress Committees. [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S) 40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 20th August 1940. Fortnightly Report for the first half of August 1940].

    96.The main feature of the Congress activities during the Fortnight under report was the holding of a number of meetings to protest against the arrest of Mr. Subhas Chandra Bose. Such meeting were held at Karachi, Sukkur and Tando Adam in Nawabshah district, the latter being convened by the Forward Bloc and the two former by the local Congress Committees. The audience varied from 25 to 250 persons. The meeting at Karachi was held on the 6th July at the Khalikdina Hall. Dr. Popatlal A. Bhoopatkar, M.L.A., presided. The meeting started with the usual slogans of “Long live revolution, Down with bureaucracy”, etc. etc. Resolution were passed condemning the action of the Bengal Government in arresting Mr. Subhas Chandra Bose and protesting against the arrest of Abdul Qadir Mewakhan, a labour worker, under the Defence of India. Act and the externment of Mr. Fatehraj Jethmal Prohit from Sind under the Foreigners’ Act. Addressing the audience, Dr. Popatlal A. Bhoopatkar remarked that the present ministry in Bengal was continuing as it supported European interests. British was fighting to preserve her prestige. Indians made great sacrifices in the last war and all that they got was Jallianwalla Bagh. British Imperialism was on its last legs and yet Britain would not free India. Mr. Gandhi called on the Viceroy four times and no decision has been arrived at. He remarked that the Congress workers were being put in jails. Many Indians are prepared to fill the jails, but there are not enough jails for them. Swami Govindanand, leader of the Sind Forward Bloc, spoke in the same strain. Mr. R.K. Sidhwa, M.L.A., ex-Mayor of Karachi remarked that it was the duty of the Bengal Government to remove the Holwell monument from its present site at Calcutta. He argued that the history of Black Hole was a fiction and quoted with approbation the example of the Punjab Government which had removed the sword from the Lawrence statue at Lahore, and that of the Madras Government which had removed a similar monument to a museum. Mr. Aziz-ur-Rehman Habib-ur-Rehman of Ludhiana that they should make India free. If they are given unconditional freedom they will uproot Nazism and Facism. The revolution which was destined to come and it cannot be stopped. Kazi Muhammad Mujtaba said that it was not merely the question of the arrest of Mr.Bose, but of numerousleaders in other provinces. Mr. Bose was opposed to compromise, He did not want any compromise with British Imperialism. The Sind Trade Union Congress and the Forward Bloc held a joint meeting in Karachi on the 10th instant, which was attended by about 300 persons and presided over by Mr. N.A Bechar, M.L.A. Resolutions were passed condemning the arrest of Mr. Bose and the crushing of civil liberties in India and congratulating the Chinese on their struggle. [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S) 40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 22nd July 1940. Fortnightly Report for the first half of July 1940].

    97. The main efforts of the Congress have been directed towards the consolidation of the Satyagraha Committees which have been formed in various places. The Secretary of the Sind Supreme Satyagrah Council, Karachi, Mr. Parsram Vishansingh Tahilramani, has called for reports from the various Congress Committees before 31st May, to ascertain the numbers of volunteers who have signed the Satyagraha pledge, the progress made in the sale of ‘Khadi’ and the preparations for Satyagraha, and the reactions of Muslims to the Satyagraha sheme. It was mentioned in my last report that Government had suspended the Municipal resolution sanctioning the lease of a site for a Satyagraha camp. The Mayor of Karachi, who is President of the local Congress Committee, requested Government to re-consider this decision: but on this being refused, the order was obeyed and one camp has since been opened on another site, after several vain attempts to persuade one of the All-India Congress leaders to come and perform the opening ceremony.[Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 7th June 1940. Fortnightly Report for the second half of May1940].

    98. A public meeting of the Satyagraha Committee was held at Larkana and attended by about eight hundred persons. Prof. Ghanshyam Jethanand, M.L.A., presided, and there were speakers from the neighbouring districts. The meeting condemned the Pakistan scheme sponsored by the Muslim League and criticised the British Government for adopting an anti-democratic attitude in India. The meeting reiterated the resolutions of the Ramgarh Congress session,while condemning Germany for her aggression against European countries. Congress meeting were held at Kandhkot, upper Sind frontier, Sukkur and Mahbat Dero Jatoi in Nawabshah district, but the audiences were small. The main trend of discussion at these meeting was that the policy of England towards India was inconsistent with her war aims.[Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 7th June 1940. Fortnightly Report for the second half of May1940]. 

    99. The speeches delivered at Congress meeting during the fortnight under review were, if anything, worse than those delivered during the last fortnight, and it seems that very serious preparations are being made by Congressmen to enrol volunteers, to form War Councils and in general to keep themselves in readiness for a mass Civil Disobedience Movement. A Satyagraha Committee of sixteen members has been formed under instruction received from the General Secretary of the All -India Congress Committee. The main object of this so called War Council is to enlist volunteers who are ready to go jail. A weekly progress report of the War Council will be submitted to the General Secretary of the All-India Congress Committee. It has been decided to organize volunteer Satyagrah camp in various part of Karachi to enlist volunteers and to carry on propaganda. It is learnt that Congress leaders are preparing to tour Sind in order enrol volunteers for a Satyagraha movement, if started. Having their hands full with for the coming struggle the local Congress Committee have decided not to put up candidates for the ensuring Karachi Municipal Corporation elections. On the other hand, the response at public meetings to the call for volunteers seems to have been very poor, while meetings organised by the Forward Bloc aroused no interest whatever. [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 20th April 1940. Fortnightly Report for the First half of April 1940].       

    100. In spite of this activity, squabbles among Congressmen continue. At a private meeting of the District Congress Committee, Karachi, it was proposed to take disciplinary action against Mr. Naraindas Anandji Bechar, M.L.A., for not voting with the Congress in the Sind Legislative Assembly, but it was not proceeded with as it was pointed out by the President that no question of disciplinary action could arise as Mr. Bechar was elected on a non-Congress ticket. Professor Ghashyam Jethanand, M.L.A., having resigned his leadership of the Sind Assembly Congress Party, Mr. R.K. Sidhwa and Dr. Popatlal A Bhoopatkar have been elected as Leader and Secretary respectively. Many protests have been made their election. The Secretary of the Old Town Congress Committee, Karachi, made serious allegations against a member of failure to render account of members enlisted and subscriptions collected. An enquiry committee has been appointed as this person had misappropriated Congress funds on a previous occasion also. [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 20th April 1940. Fortnightly Report for the First half of April 1940].       

    101. The National Week was celebrated throughout Sind from 6th to 13th April 1940, and the opportunity thus afforded was taken to make speeches which were strongly anti-British besides being anti-war. At one such meeting a  speaker remarked that National Week had an added significance this year as they were on the brink of a struggle. He deprecated the suggestion that Indians were bargaining with Government =, as what they wanted was only their right and the acknowledgment of the same principle for which Englishmen themselves were fighting the Germans. References to Jallianwala Bagh were of course frequent, and the usual arguments advanced that India was not interested in the war and had nothing to gain out of it. [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 20th April 1940. Fortnightly Report for the First half of April 1940].

    102. The Karachi District Congress Committee is interesting itself in the agitation against the increase in the rates of Bus and Tram fares by the East India Tramways Company, Karachi, and has held public meetings on the subject. Mr. Muhammad Amin Khoso, M.L.A., speaking at one of these meetings, said that if the Company did not reduce the fares to pre-war level, the public should boycott the tram services. Mr. Abdul Qayum Khan, M.L.A., (Central), made an anti-British speech at this meeting and siad that he was not prepared to call him a Muslim who was afraid of Hindu dominance, and requested the Muslims not to be afraid of Hindu domination, but to help in creating an atmosphere of goodwill among the various communities. [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 2nd  February 1940. Fortnightly Report for the Second half of January 1940].

    103. Under the auspices of the Lyari Ward Congress Committee, a public meeting was held at Chakiwara, where Mr. Abdul Khaliq deplored the miserable condition of the Lyari Quarter Muslims and eulogised Russia saying that Government on Soviet lines would be benificial for the Indian masses. Another speaker said that the English had now realised that they were to remain in India for only a few days would have to leave the country, and hence they were intensifying their method of “divide and rule” Mr.Abdul Qayum Khan, M.L.A., (Central), also made an anti-British speech at this meeting, remarking that the communal disturbances in this country were due to alien rule and that the British had usurped the freedom of the Muslims in Egypt, Iraq, Iran and Palestine. He exhorted his audience join the Congress and to capture its machinery. [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 2nd  February 1940. Fortnightly Report for the Second half of January 1940].

    104. The Karachi District Political Conference, which ended on the 14th January and was briefly referred to in my last report, was not particularly success full-the local people of Tatta not having attended it in very large numbers. The Muslim Vice-Chairman of the Reception Committee, who had undertaken the arrangements for the boarding and lodging of the Muslim visitors to the Conference, not only failed to make arrangements but also absented himself from the Conference. A majority of influential Hindus and Muslims in Tatta also did not attend. The tone of the speeches was generally anti-British. A Khadi Bhandar was erected, but the proceeds of goods sold did not exceed Rs.10. The Conference, however, did not lack pomp as the presidential chariot was drawn by forty bullocks. No women participated in the procession. A noteworthy feature of the procession was an attempt to give prominence to Muslim leaders, who were made to sit either in the chariot or in cars, in order to attract Muslims to the Conference. This attempt, however, did not succeed as Moulvi Obeidullah Sindhi, who performed the opening ceremony, made several anti-Hindu remarks in his speech which were resented by the Congress leaders sitting on the dais. Many a time he was urged to cut his speech short as he had occupied more time than was allotted to him, and Mr.Abdul Qayum Khan, who was also to address the Conference, had to catch the Punjab Mail that night, but Obeidullah continued his address in spite of protests, indulging in self-praise.Another speaker alleged that India was not to remain in the hands of the British any longer, ad that if the Muslims did not participate in the struggle for freedom, coming generations would curse them. The same speakers said that many Muslims had gone to jail during the Civil Disobedience Movement in the past-the number alleged being 15,000-and that Muslim should not think that they would be swallowed up by the Hindus as it was impossible to do so – the Indian Muslim population being nine crores and their geographical position being safe. The speaker then critimine crores and their geographical position being safe. The speaker then criticised Mr. M.A. Jinnah and the “Deliverance Day” Dr. Choithram P. Gidwani, M.L.A., warned the British that if they did not give a clear decision regarding the future of India before the Ramgarh Congress Sessions, the Congress would have to lunch a big satyagraha sruggle, which would end the British dominion in India. In passing, he remarked that 95 per cent. of Muslims in the North-West Frontier Province would lay down their lives for the Congress cause and urged his audiences to be prepared for the call. [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 2nd  February 1940. Fortnightly Report for the Second half of January 1940].

    105. ” Independence Day” was celebrated in various placed in Sind and processions were taken out. It appears that the Bose party is daily gaining ground as it promises greater excitement than anything the Rightists have to offer. At several meetings sympathisers with Bose showed their dislike of the new clauses in the Independence pledge relating to spinning, etc. During the celebrations one speaker remarked that after the “Independence Day” all Congressmen should be ready for Civil Disobedience as soon as the Congress issued such a mandate, remarking that he would be the first to go to jail. [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 2nd  February 1940. Fortnightly Report for the Second half of January 1940].

    106. Hindu activity on Khaksar lines continues. Professor N.R.Malkani, a Congress worker of Hyderabad (Sind), has formed a Gothani Fouj (Village Army). Instruction have been give to them in the use of air guns. The Gothani Fouj held a camp at Hyderabad and carried out their usual parades, marching drill and physical exercises. Like the Khaksars, Hindu volunteer bodies also are more active in Hyderabad town than elsewhere. [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 2nd  February 1940. Fortnightly Report for the Second half of January 1940].    

    107.Fairly well attended Congress meetings were held on the 3rd December at Karachi, Mirpurkhas and Ratodero, that audiences ranging from 120 to 500 persons. Speeches were made in the usual Congress strain congratulating various Satyagrahis on their arrets, apprising the people of the Satyagraha movement in other provinces, exhorting them to be ready for Satyagraha in Sind if and when permitted, accusing the British Government of a divide and rule policy and holding it responsible for the communal tension in India. At Karachi a meeting of the Municipal Corporation fixed for the 3rd December was adjourned as a protest against the arrests. The Indian Merchants Association and the Indian Cotton Merchants Association remained closed on the 2nd an 4th December and the Karachi Brokers Association also remained closed on the 4th idem.  [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 18th December 1940 Fortnightly report for the first half on December 1940].

    108. The most important political event of the week was the reshuffling of the Ministry due to the intervention of Moulana Abdul Azad. So far the only result has been the resignation of Mr. G.M. Sayed, a Moslem Leaguer, and his replacement by the Hon’ble Khan Bahadur Allah Bakhsh. The Hon’ble Khan Bahadur allah Bakhsh belongs to the Azad Muslim Party and his inclusion in the Ministry has been welcomed by the Congress and by some members of the Hindu Party but not in Muslim League circles. Together with the change in the Ministry, an Advisory Committee of sixteen Members of the Legislative Assembly has been formed, including all the Honourable Ministers, to advise the Cabinet on matters of policy and legislation. Mr. G.M, Sayed has been appointed Secretary of this Committee. The Sind Legislative Assembly met on the 27th November for the first time since the last Budget Session and is now in session. It is reported that the Congress leaders of the Province have been instructed by Moulana Abdul Kalam Azad not to Participate in the present Satyagraha movement until such time as condition in the Province improve. A procession of about 300 students was taken out and a meeting was held observe Anti-Repression Day on the 10th November. Resolution were adopted condemning the acts under which persons striving to free India were being sent to prison and also condemning the action taken by the Madras Government in “terrorising the students” No particular political activity was visible elsewhere in the Province. [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 5th  December 1940. Fortnightly Report for the Second half of November 1940].

    109. Political activities during the fortnight consisted mainly of the holding of meeting by the Congress at various places Jawharlal Nehru. Indignation was expressed at the imprisonment of Nehru and congratulations were bestowed upon Nehru Vinobha Bhave and Moulana Ahmed sayeed on having been arrested “for working for the liberation of their country”. Hartals, not on a large scale, were observed in Karachi on the 1st and 2nd November to protest against the arrest of Nehru. [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 21th  November 1940. Fortnightly Report for the First half of November 1940].

    110. Congress circle also condemned the present state of lawlessness in Sind which, in their opinion, is due to the party system in the local Assembly and several anti-Ministerial speeches were made at their meetings. The restrictions on the  press imposed by the prohibitory order under Rule 41 (I) (b) of the Defence of India Rules also came in for a good deal of adverse criticism at Congress meetings, it being contended that the lack of news was likely to create a serious situation owing to the possible spread of false rumours. [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 21th  November 1940. Fortnightly Report for the First half of November 1940].

    111. The reports of these murders threw all other news in the background and the arrest of Vinoba Bhave attracted little attention. The Karachi District Congress Committee held a public meeting on the 24th October, which was attended by about 300 persons and presided over by Dr. Popatlal A. Bhoopstkar, M.L.A. Resolutions were passed condemning the murders of Hindus in Sind, particularly the murders in Jahanpur, sympathising with the relative of the victims, showing alarm at the growth of lawlessness and denouncing Government for its failure to maintain law and order. Dr. Popatal in the course of his speech remarked that although the authorities promised to take active steps to maintain peace and order and to call a session of the Legislative Assembly yet neither of the promises had been fulfilled. He stated that the promise give by the Congress Assembly Party not to overthrow the present Ministry should now be considered as null and void. Mr. R.K. Sidhwa, M.L.A., in the course of his speech remarked that he had suggested to the Hon’ble Ministers that they should call the Inspector – General of Police and tell him that he would be removed from office if murders did not stop in Sukkur District within a fortnight, but Minister were not prepared to do that. He referred to the murders in Jahanpur and deplored that the Ministry had issued no ‘communique’ in the matter. The Hon’ble Premier has, however, issued a statement to the press. Moulana Abul Kalam Azad is expected to visit Sind shortly to decide what course of action should be adopted by the Congress Party. [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 6th  November 1940. Fortnightly Report for the Second half of October 1940].

    112. The Indian Merchants Association and Indian Cotton Merchants Association suspended business on the afternoon of the 21st October as a result of the arrest of Vinoba Bhave. The Karachi Municipal Corporation also passed an adjournment motion. The Sind Provincial Congress Committee met under the chairmanship of Dr. Choithram P. Gidwani, M.L.A., to discuss the present political situation in India. The lists of persons who had promised to offer ‘satyagraha’ were scrutinised. The Committee decided to send volunteers to various districts to prepare the ground for the impending ‘satyagraha’. The Satyagraha Committee, Larkana, held a meeting on the 25th October, attended by about 1,000 persons, as a protest against the arrest of four ‘satyagrahis’ of Larkana under the Defence of India Rules. Dr. Cgoithram P. Gidwani, Chairman of the Provincial Congress Committee, seems to be exercised about the report of Mr. Abdul Qayyum, M.L.A.(Central), who was appointed by the Congress High Commend to enquire into the causes of the Sukkur riots. In a private letter to Mr. Abdul Qayyum, Dr. Choithram has denounced his report in strong terms and protested against his remarks about the Congress in Sind. He states that the report contains “wrong and unjustified conclusions and mis-statements of facts”. The report has yet been made public, but it is learnt that it is not complimentary to the Congress in  Sind. [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 6th  November 1940. Fortnightly Report for the Second half of October 1940].                        

    113. About a dozen Congress meetings were held in various parts f the Province with audiences numbering from 50 to 500 persons. In all these meetings the speakers condemned the Viceregal statement, accused the British Government of refusing to concede the just demands of Indians and suggested that people should be prepared to court arrest. It was also observed that Indians should not give held to the British Government in this war. [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 7th  October 1940. Fortnightly Report for the Second half of September 1940].

    114.  Congress activities consisted mainly of meeting in connection with Gandhi-Jayanti Week. During the week thirty-nine public meetings were held in different parts of the province where the audiences varied from 200 to 1,500 persons. One of the Karachi meetings was addressed by Mr. Asaf Ali, M.L.A.(Central), who, in the course of his speech, observed that in the last war Indians gave 400 crores of rupees, 14 lakhs of Indians were enrolled in the Army and 9 lakhs of animals were supplied by India for transport purposes, and all that India got was the Constitution of 1919, which did not even grant autonomy to the Provinces. He, however, advised the people to respect the law and the police. Dr. Choithram P. Gidwani, President of the Provincial Congress Committee, and Dr. Popatlal A. Bhoopatkar, M.L.A., President of the Karachi Congress Committee, attended most of these meetings and made speeches in the usual strain. It was stated that India could not help any county in war as it would be helping violence which was contrary to the creed of Mahatma Gandhi. [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 19th  October 1940. Fortnightly Report for the First half of October 1940].

    115.  One of the Congress meeting was attended by the ex-Premier, Khan Bahadur Allah Bakhsh, O.B.E., M.L.A., who has stated in a recent interview to the press that the only solution for the political ills of the Province would be a union of the Congress and the Nationalist Muslims in the Sind Assembly. Mr. R.K. Sidhwa, M.L.A., leader of the Congress Assembly Party, has ex-pressed his approval of the statement of the ex-Premier, but suggests that the Nationalist Muslims should take the initiative in the matter. [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 19th  October 1940. Fortnightly Report for the First half of October 1940].

    116. Congress activities during the fortnight were mainly confined to the holding of meeting o the 1st of September in pursuance of the appeal issued by the All-India Congress Committee. A public meeting was organised in Karachi at the Rambagh Recreation Ground which was attended by about six hundred persons. Portraits of Stalin, Marx and Lenin and placards bearing the following inscription were displayed on the dais: “We condemn and reject the Viceroy’s announcement”. The usual slogans were raised. Dr. Popatlal A. Bhoopatkar, M.L.A., in his speech observed that the meeting was organised to express disapprobation of the announcement of His Excellency the Viceroy He discussed the various attempts made by Mr. Gandhi to meet the wishes of the Viceroy, which however, did not bear fruit. He said that it was a pity that Indians remained hungry and poorly clad in spite of the immense quantity of grain and cotton produced in the country. The British agreed with Hitler to take a plebiscite in Rhineland. The Viceroy should also take a plebiscite in India. He exhorted the people to show before the Working Committee meets that they were ready and would not be satisfied without attaining Swaraj Dr. Choithram P. Gidwani, Mr. Lalji Mahrotra, Mayor of Karachi, and Mr. R.K. Sidhwa, M.L.A., ex-Mayor, also spoke in the same strain. Meetings were also organised by the Satyagraha Committee of Larkana, Ratodero, Kambar and Nasirabad in Larkana district on the 1st of September. At all these places processions of Hindus were taken out attended by about 100 to 300 persons, who sang national songs and shouted slogans. The processions were followed by public meetings which the resolution passed by the All-India Congress Committee was re-affirmed. [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 21st  September 1940. Fortnightly Report for the First half of September 1940].

    117. On 9th March a rumour was afloat that the political situation in Sind had again undergone a dramatic change following Sardar Vallabhai Patel’s instructions to the Congress Party, to help in maintaining the status quo in Sind until after the Ramgarh Sessions of the Congress, hinting thereby that no attempt should be made to defeat the Allah Bakhsh Ministry in the meantime. Later on it was understood, however, that Sardar Patel telephoned to Dr. Choithram P.Gidvani, M.L.A., countermanding these instructions and giving the Congress Party freedom to act as local conditions demanded. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 19th March 1940 Fortnightly report for the first half of March 1940].

         

    118. On 11th the March the Congress Party proposed an adjournment of the Assembly in order to enable members to attend the Ramgarh Congress. This could not be agreed to as it might have delayed the passage of the Budget beyond the close of the financial year. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 19th March 1940 Fortnightly report for the first half of March 1940].

      Part:2

     

    1.Congress activities at present are in the main confined to the holding of meetings, but on the whole these meetings are but poorly attended and there is some feeling that it is difficult to maintain public interest in Congress affairs in the absence of permission to indulge in ‘satyagraha’. Swami Govindanand, leader of the Forward Bloc, gas stated that the Forward Bloc can no longer function in view of the disappearance of Mr.Subhas Chandra Bose. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 4th April 1941 Fortnightly report for the Second half of March1941]. 

    2.  A deputation of Congressmen is to leave shortly for Wardha to seek permission from Mahatma Gandhi to start ‘satyagraha’ in this province. A Sind Provincial Azad Muslim Party has been formed by the Hon’ble Illahi Bakhsh, Minister of Education. They party will consist of nationalist Muslims and will oppose the Muslims League. The party proposes to start a Sindhi daily paper. Master Tarasingh, the well known Sikh leader from Amritsar, has been to Karachi to preside over an Akali Conference and the addressed meetings of Sikhs in which he attacked the Muslims League and ridiculed the Pakistan idea. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 21st April 1941 Fortnightly report for the First half of April 1941].

    3. There have been no Congress activities worthy of notice. The Arya Samaj celebrated their Golden Jubilee at Sukkur. The speeches were more religious than political. A resolution was passed urging upon the Government to introduce schools and to give grants-in-aid to private Schools teaching Hindi. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 19th May 1941 Fortnightly report for the First half of May 1941]. 

    4.The deputation of Congressmen who interviewed Mahatma Gandhi in Wardha were refused permission to start ‘satyagraha’ in this province. They were advised to concentrate on constructive work. Congress observed Jallianwala Bagh Day on the 13th April. Mass meetings were held in Karachi and Hyderabad, in which anti-British and objectionable speeches were made. At Hyderabad and Mirpurkhas, large pictures depicting in a lurid manner the Jallianwala Bagh incident were prominently in processions. Dr. Popatlal A Bhoopatkar, M,L.A., speaking at Karachi, remarked that although Indians were unable to take for the Jallianwala Bagh the death grip in which the British were involved at present was a retribution for the Indian blood that was shed at jallianwala Bagh. Another speaker stated that events like Jaillianwala Bagh are to be welcomed, the Indian people and prepared them for sacrifices. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 3rd May 1941 Fortnightly report for the Second half of April 1941].

    5.Congress propaganda is more or less at a stand-still. The Sind Provincial Congress Committee has decided to abolish the Sind Supreme Satyagraha Council in view of the remote possibility of ‘satyagraha’ being allowed in Sind. It is expected that other ‘satyagraha’ committees will similarly be liquidated. It is remoured that Mahatma Gandhi may visit Sind with a view to stimulate propaganda for Hindu-Muslim unity.[Source Government of Sin. Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 4th June 1941. Fortnightly report for the Second half of May 1941].

    6. Congress has not been very  active. The usual Flag Salutation ceremonies were performed at Hyderabad, where an effort is being made to bring about Hindu-Muslim unity and do village uplift work. The Hyderabad Congress Committee Corporation to lend flags and buntings, etc., required for the Karachi War Week Fete free of change. The Congress members or the Legislative Assembly seem to be much concerned with the increasing association of the public in the war effort and there are differences of opinion among them on the question whether they should resign or not from the Legislative Assembly and local bodies. [Source of Government of Sind Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 6th September 1941, Fortnightly Report for the Second Half of August 1941].

     

    7. In a few Congress meetings held in the fortnight under report stress was laid on the Congress constructive programme, particularly Hindu-Muslim unity. Congressmen, as a whole seem to be exercised over the increased war effort in the mofussil. It is understood that Professor Ghanshyam Jethanand, M.L.A., has sent his resignation from the Sind Legislative Assembly through the Sind Provincial Congress Committee as a mark of protest against the action of the Government in permitting local bodies to give contribution to the war funds. It is also understood that Messrs, Parsram Tahilram and Lalji Mehrotra (the latter an ex-Mayor of Karachi) have sent in their resignations from the Corporation to the All-India Congress Committee for approval and transmission to the Mayor of Karachi, as a result of the decision of the Karachi Municipal Corporation to give flags and buntings free for the Karachi War Fet. The Muslim League is jubilant over the resignation of Sir Sikandar Hayat khan and Sir Muhammad Saadullah from the National Defence Council and resolutions were passed at public meetings held in Karachi and Larkana expressing full confidence in Mr. Jinnah and congratulating Sir Sikandar Hayat Khan and Sir Muhammad Saadullah and Nawab of chhatari on their resignations from the National Defence Council. [Source of Government of Sind Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 22nd September 1941, Fortnightly Report for the Second Half of September 1941].

    8. Five public meetings mostly attended by students were held. Speeches eulogising the services of Mahatma Gandhi were made. Dr Popatlal A. Bhoopatkar, M.L.A., speaking at one of the meetings, remarked that the British Government had created Hindu Muslim disorders by introducing separate electorates and communal ratios in the services. A Congress Conference was held at Khanpur, Shaikarpur Taluka, Sukkur district, on the 10th and 11th September under the chairmanship of Dr. Gobindram Punjabi. It was attended by about 500 persons on each day. The main speaker was Mr.C.T.Valecha, M.L.A., who indulged in some anti-British remarks and said that India was being unnecessarily dragged into the war. Resolutions were passed requesting Government to control the abnormal rise in the prices of foodstuffs and other articles and to grant more gun licences to the villagers and deploring the alleged attitude of the British Government in not paying heed to the welfare of the Indian people. [Source of Government of Sind Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 6th October 1941, Fortnightly Report for the Second Half of September 1941]

    10. The Congressmen, who proposed to resign from the Karachi Municipal Corporation as a result of the decision of the Corporation to give flags and bunting free to the Karachi War Fete, have been told that the matter was too trivial to be made an issue for resignation. As a result of the meeting of Mahatma Gandhi and the Honourable Premier, the Congress Party has been directed to continue to give support to the present Ministry. There seems to be no desire on the part of the Congressmen to disregard these instructions most probably because Congress is not prepared to allow the formation of a Muslim League Ministry, the only alternative to the present one. The Honourable Premier left Karachi on the 30th September for Allahabad, where he is to see Moulana Abdul Kalam Azad in the Naini Jail before proceeding to attend the meeting of the National Defence Council. [Source of Government of Sind Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 6th October 1941, Fortnightly Report for the Second Half of September 1941].

     

    11. Which consisted of thirty three Congress meetings, a number of ‘prabhat pheris’ and processions has given an impetus to congress propaganda in the province. The presence at some of the meetings of Dr. Choithram P. Gidwani, President of the Sind Provincial congress committee, Hashoo T. Kewalramani and other Congressmen, who were undergoing sentences under the Defence of India Rules and have been recently released, led to an outburst of anti-British feelings. Dr. Choithram declared that he was anxious to see the end of British rule in the same way as the British wanted to see the and of Hitler, Swami Krishnanand, leader of the Forward Bloc, in one of the public meetings convened the celebrate “Gandhi Jayanti” dubbed all those who gave help to Britain in this war as “Shaitans”. Mr. R.K. Sidhwe remarked that the British had entered Iran with Imperialistic motives. Dr. Choithram P. Gidvani is touring the province addressing public meetings. He has been expressing regret at the decision of Mahatma Gandhi to exclude Sind from the pale of Satyagraha. The students of Karachi held a public meeting to congratulate Hashu T. Kewalramani and Kazi Mujtaba, the former on his premature release and the latter on the removal of the order restricting him to a village in the Karachi District. Speeches were made exhorting the students to line up with anti-Imperialistic forces, and to foster Hindu-Muslim unity. The Sind Assembly Congress Party met recently and approved of the decision of the All-India Congress Parliamentary Board and Mahatma Gandhi to continue support to the present Ministry, in spite of the fact that the Premier continues to be a member of the National Defence Council. It disapproved the action of Mr. R.K.Sidhwa in accompanying the Hon’ble Premier to Wardha without consulting the members of the party and it is understood that Mr. Sidhwa has apologised. It also passed resolutions expressing satisfaction at the application of the Jagirdari Act to the whole of the Province and urging Government to grant immediate relief to the people of Rohri Division whose crops have failed owing to water deficiency. [Source of Government of Sind Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 17th October 1941, Fortnightly Report for the First Half of October 1941].

     

    12. Congress has not been very active. The usual Flag salutation ceremonies were performed at Hyderabad, where an effort is being made to bring about Hindu-Muslim unity and do village uplift work. The Hyderabad Congress Committee Corporation to lend flags and buntings, etc., required for the Karachi War Week Fete free of change. The Congress members of the Legislative Assembly seem to be much concerned with the increasing association of the public in the war effort and there are differences of opinion among them on the question whether they should resign or not from the Legislative Assembly and local bodies. [Source of Government of Sind Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 6th September 1941, Fortnightly Report for the Second Half of August 1941].

     

    13. A number of Congress meetings were held in the province in connection with the Tilak Week, which was observed between the 27th July and 1st August. The audiences were manly composed of Hindus. At some of these meetings the speakers indulged in anti-British and anti-war-remarks. Swami Krishnanand, while speaking in Karachi, deprecated the present inactivity on the part of the leaders and the policy of Mahatma Gandhi. He asserted that India would never obtain Swaraj unless she embarrassed the British Government. He added that non-violence could never bring about the freedom of any country. Another speaker referred to an article of professor Harold Laski in the “National Herald” and commended hid observations that this war was being fought for world domination between two Imperialisms. Tributes were paid to the part played by the late. Mr. Tilak in the cause of Indian freedom and it was observed that he was the first Indian leader to realise that freedom for this country could be achieved only by suffering and not by clamouring for a few jobs and offices. [Source of Government of Sind Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 20th  August 1941, Fortnightly Report for the First Half of August 1941].

      

    14. Concerning the Congress there is nothing of interest to report. The Sind Muslim League intends to hold a conference at Hyderabad in September 1941, and it is proposed to ask the Honourable Sir Sikandar Hyat Khan to preside. The League received the Government decision to ban the conference at Sakrand in the Nawabshah district with some resentment and Mr. M.A. Jinnah sent a wire to His Excellency the Governor asking for his intervention. In view of the large numbers of cholera cases in the neighbouring districts of Larkana, Dadu, and Sukkur and of the fact that cases were occurring in the Nawabshah district itself, it would have been most inadvisable to allow the conference to be held. [Source of Government of Sind Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 19th  July 1941, Fortnightly Report for the First Half of July 1941].

     

    15. Congress propaganda included the usual Flag Salutation ceremonies and a few meetings. Mahatma Ganhdi is understood to have issued instructions to the Provincial Congress Committee that the principles of non-violence must be strictly followed even in the event of Congress members being attacked by dacoits, in pursuance of these instructions, peace Brigades have been formed. Apart from the most fervent followers of Mahatma Gandhi, the people of the province, however, are very sceptical of the efficacy of non-violence. The Hindus particularly are insistent in their demands for more gun licences. [Source of Government of Sind Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 5th  August 1941, Fortnightly Report for the Second Half of July 1941].

     

     

     

  • INTERVIEW

    زندهه قومون پنهنجي ماضي حال ۽ مستقبل تي هڪ ئي وقت نظر رکنديون آهن

     

    ڊاڪٽر در محمد پٺاڻ سان ڳالهه ٻولهه

    انٽرويو: شبنم گل، سيد فدا حسين شاهه

     

    ڪراچي کان حيدرآباد ايندي سپر هاءِ وي سان لڳ اسان کي هڪ خوبصورت عمارت نظر ايندي ۽ اها عمارت سنڌ الاجي جي آهي…. اسان جي گاڏي تيزيءَ سان فاصلا لتاڙي سنڌالاجي ڏانهن وڌي رهي هئي ۽ ان گهڙيءَ مان سوچي رهي هيس ته وقت جو هر لمحو ٿوري دير کانپوءِ ماضيءَ جو حصو بڻجي ويندو آهي ۽ ماضيءَ جي ان بند ڪتاب ۾ قومن جي گم ٿيل تاريخ جا عظيم الشان اهڃاڻ لڪل هوندا آهن. اهي قومون جيڪي پنهنجي ماضي پنهنجي تاريخ، روايتن ۽ تهذيب سان پيار ڪنديون آهن، انهن جي تشخص، انهن جي سڃاڻپ کي صدين جي ڌوڙ ڪڏهن به لٽي نه سگهندي آهي ۽ انهن جي قدمن جا نشان ايندڙ نسلن لاءِ واٽ جي لاٽ بڻيل هوندا آهن…. گاڏي هڪ جهٽڪي سان بيهي ٿي ته منهنجي خيالن جو تسلسل ٽٽي پوي ٿو. اسان جي اڳيان سنڌالاجي آهي. مان ڊاڪٽر در محمد پٺاڻ جي آفيس ۾ داخل ٿيان ٿي، مون سان گڏ سيد فدا حسين شاهه ۽ فوٽوگرافر آهن. فوٽوگرافريءَ جو سيشن مڪمل ٿيڻ کانپوءِ باقاعده سوال و جواب جو سلسلو شروع ٿي وڃي ٿو. پر اها تفصيلي گفتگو اوهان جي خدمت ۾ پيش ڪرڻ کان اڳ مان چاهيان ٿي ته ڊاڪٽر در محمد پٺاڻ جي ڪنٽربيوشن جي باري ۾ اوهان کي ڪجهه ٻڌايان.

    هن وقت ڊاڪٽر در محمد پٺاڻ انسٽيٽيوٽ آف سنڌالاجي ۾ ڊپيوٽيشن تي ڊپٽي ڊائريڪٽر جي حيثيت ۾ ڪم ڪري رهيو آهي. پاڻ مختلف يونيورسٽين طرفان پي ايڇ ڊي گائيڊ پڻ آهي. ڊاڪٽر در محمد پٺاڻ ادب، تنقيد ۽ تاريخ تي ڪافي ڪم ڪيو آهي ۽ ڪيترن ادارن طرفان کيس سندس صلاحيتن جي مڃتا طور ڪيترائي ميڊل، ايوارڊ ۽ شيلڊز مليل آهن. ان کانسواءِ پاڻ هن وقت ڪيترن تنظيمن سان ميمبر جي حيثيت سان وابستا آهي. هن وقت تائين ڊاڪٽر در محمد پٺاڻ جا مختلف موضوعن تي يارهن ڪتاب شايع ٿي چڪا آهن. ساڻس ڪيل ڳالهه ٻولهه ڪجهه هن ريت آهي.

     

    شبنم: توهان پنهنجي ادبي ڪيريئر جو آغاز ڪڏهن ۽ ادب جي ڪهڙي صنف کان ڪيو؟

    در محمد پٺاڻ: اسان جو گهراڻو علم دوست گهراڻو هو. منهنجو ڏاڏو حاجي خدابخش خلافت تحريڪ ۾ حصو ورتو هو، کيس مطالعي جو بيحد شوق هو ۽ هن وٽ هڪ سٺي لائبريري هئي، جنهن ۾ چاچا در محمد جو ڪلام محفوظ هو. لکڻ جي شروعات مون شاعريءَ کان ڪئي. منهنجي پهرين شاعري عبرت اخبار ۾ ڇپي هئي. اهو 67ع جو دور هو، ان کانپوءِ ڪراچي ۾ ليڪچرار ٿي ويس، ان دور ۾ منهنجي پي ايڇ ڊي ۾ رجسٽريشن ٿي وئي ائين مون پنهنجي پاڻ کي نثرنگاريءَ ڏانهن راغب ڪيو. ان کانسواءِ مون ڪافي ڪالم اخبارن لاءِ لکيا. هلال پاڪستان ۾ مون جيڪي ڪالم لکيا اهي اڳتي هلي آئينو ۽ اولڙو جي عنوان سان ڪتابي صورت ۾ شايع ٿيا.

     

    فدا حسين شاهه: توهان سنڌالاجي جي اهميت تي ڪجهه روشني وجهو؟

    در محمد پٺاڻ: زنده قومون پنهنجي ماضي، حال ۽ مستقبل تي هڪ ئي وقت تي نظر تي رکنديون آهن، جيئن ته سنڌ عظيم به آهي ته قديم به ته سنڌ جي عظمت ۽ قدامت کي ثابت ڪرڻ لاءِ اسان کي ڪو نه ڪيو اهڙو نظام ضرور ٺاهڻ گهرجي جنهن جي حوالي سان اسان پنهنجي شاندار ماضيءَ جو مطالعو ڪري سگهون، حال جي تصوير چٽي سگهون ۽ ان مستقبل جو خاڪو جوڙي سگهون.

    سنڌالاجي ڪيئن ٺهي اهو هڪ تاريخي پسمنظر آهي، جيڪو اسان کي ڏيان ۾ رکڻ گهرجي. ايوب شاهيءَ جي ڏهاڙن ۾ شريف ڪميشن ويٺي هئي، جنهن سنڌي ٻوليءَ جي حيثِت کي گهٽايو. تڏهن سنڌ جي عالمن، اديبن ۽ شاعرن پنهنجو ردعمل احتجاج جي صورت ۾ ظاهر ڪيو، جنهن جو اثر سنڌ يونيورسٽيءَ تي پيو. انهن ڏينهن ۾ سنڌالاجي جو وائيس چانسلر رضي الدين صديقي هو. انهن ڏينهن ۾ سنڌي ادبي سنگت پنهنجو هڪ ڪنوينشن سڏايو ۽ ان ڪنوينشن ۾ سنڌي ٻوليءَ جي حوالي سان انهن ڪجهه مطالبا ڪيا، جنهن جي جواب ۾ رضي الدين صديقي سنڌ يونيورسٽيءَ ۾ سنڌي اڪيڊمي ٺاهڻ جو اعلان ڪيو ۽ اڳتي هلي اها سنڌي اڪيڊمي انسٽيٽيوٽ آف سنڌالاجي جي صورت ۾ سامهون آئي، جنهن سنڌي ٻولي، تاريخ ۽ ثقافت کي ڪورڪرڻ لاءِ ڪافي ڪم ڪيو آهي.

     

    شبنم سنڌي: سنڌالاجي هيستائين سنڌ جي ماضي، ثقافت ۽ تهذيب کي محفوظ ڪرڻ لاءِ جيڪا ڪوشش ڪئي آهي، ڇا توهان انهن ڪوششن مان مطمئن آهيو؟

    در محمد پٺاڻ: ايمانداريءَ سان چئجي ته منهنجو جواب نه ۾ هوندو. ان جا گهڻا سبب آهن. هڪ ته اسان جا ذريعا ۽ وسيلا محدود آهن ۽ جيڪو ڪجهه اسان جي اداري کي ڪم ڪرڻ گهرجي ان لاءِ ظاهر آهي ته گهڻو پئسو ۽ گهڻي افرادي قوت گهرجي. هتي تربيت يافته افراد قوت گهٽ آهي. سنڌالاجي جيڪو بنيادي طور تي هڪ ريسرچ جو ادارو آهي، ان جي هر سيڪشن ۾ هڪ پي ايڇ ڊي هئڻ گهرجي، ٻي ڳالهه اها ته سنڌالاجي جو هر سيڪشن پنهنجي جڳهه تي هڪ مڪمل ڊپارٽمينٽ ٿي سگهي ٿو. پر تنهن هوندي به سنڌالاجيءَ جو ڪم اوهان جي آڏو آهي.

     

    فدا حسين شاهه: سنڌالاجي ۾ ثقافت جي پرچار لاءِ اوهان جون ذاتي ڪوششون به رهيون آهن، ان باري ۾ ڪجهه ٻڌايو؟

    در محمد پٺاڻ: ثقافت کي محفوظ ڪرڻ لاءِ يا ان جي تشهير ڪرڻ لاءِ سنڌالاجي ۾ جيڪي ذريعا آهن، انهن سان هڪڙو ته ڪتابن جي حوالي سان جيڪو ڪجهه لکيو وڃي ٿو ان کي اسان محفوظ ڪيو آهي. هن وقت سنڌالاجي ۾ هڪ بهترين لائبريري آهي، مان پاڻ ڪلچر۾ گائيڊ آهي، جنهن ۾ ڪجهه شگرد پي ايڇ ڊي ڪري رهيا آهن. ٻيو هتي سنڌالاجي ۾ سيڪشنز آهن. هتي آڊيو ۽ ريڊيو سيڪشن آهن ۽ ميوزيم به آهي، جنهن ۾ اوهان کي سنڌي ثقافت جي جهلڪ نظر ايندي. هتي ثقافت جي حوالي سان اڪثر فنڪشنز به ٿيندا رهندا آهن.

     

    شبنم: توهان مختلف اديبن تحريري ڪاوشن تي گڏ ڪري هڪ لائبريريءَ جو بنياد وڏو آهي. اهو خيال توهان جي ذهن ۾ ڪيئن آيو؟

    در محمد پٺاڻ: سنڌي ادب ۾ تاريخ جي حوالي سان ڪيترائي مسئلا آهن، جيئن لاکيڻي لطيف جو دور ماضي قريب جو دور آهي ۽ ان دور سان لاڳاپيل ڪيترا مسئلا آهن، جن اسان جي ادب کي اسان جي تحقيق کي گروهي ادب، گروهي تحقيق ۽ گروهي تنقيد ۾ يا صحافت نما بڻائي ڇڏيو آهي. مثال طور ڪي ماڻهو چون ٿا ته شاهه لطيف جيڪا شادي ڪئي اها لو ميرج هئي يا نه، يا ڪي چون ٿا ته شاهه لطيف پڙهيل هو يا نه. ڪجهه جو خيال آهي ته شاهه سائين سني هو، شيعو هو، يا انقلابي هو. ڪجهه ڏينهن اڳ قاضي قادن جي نالي تي بحث هليو، ڪي چون پيا ته صحيح نالو قاضي قاضن آهي، ته ڪن جو خيال ڪجهه ٻيو هو. يا اسان وٽ هڪ لاوارث ادب آهي، جنهن جي ڪا خبر نه آهي ته ان جا خالقڪير آهن. لاکيڻي لطيف جي ڪلام تي ڪن محققن ۽ نقادن اعتراض ڪيو ته سر ڪيڏارو لطيف سائينءَ جو آهي يا نه. اهي مسئلا آهن، جن کي حل ڪرڻ لاءِ اسان وٽ ڪو نه ڪو طريقو، ڪو نه ڪو ذريعو هئڻ گهرجي ۽ ڏات ڌڻين جي پراجيڪٽ جي رٿا انهن گهڻن مسئلن جو حل هئي. ان لاءِ اسان هڪ سوالنامو هڪ ڪمپريهنسو پروگرام ٺاهيو آهي، جنهن ۾ ڪو صحافي، اديب، شاعر ۽ ليکڪ پنهنجي مڪمل سوانح ڏئي ٿو. هن دور ۾ جيڪي به شخصيتون آهن، تن کي ڏات ڌڻين جي پراجيڪٽ وسيلي اسان ڪور ڪيو آهي. ائين اسان جو ادب سڀاڻي لاوارث ادب نه ٿيندو. ان جو تسلسل ڪٿي به نه ٽٽندو اهو هڪ مڪمل رڪارڊ هوندو.

     

    شبنم: توهان هن وقت تائين ڪيترن اديبن کي ان پراجيڪٽ وسيلي ڪور ڪري چڪا آهيون؟

    در محمد پٺاڻ: شروع ۾ مون کي اديبن کان موٽ گهٽ ملي ۽ مون کي ان پراجيڪٽ کي متعارف ڪرائڻ لاءِ گهڻو ڪجهه ڪرڻُو پيو. منهنجي اندازي مطابق سنڌ ۾ هن وقت صحافين، اديبن ۽ سگهڙن جو تعداد گهٽ ۾ گهٽ ٻه هزار آهي، پر مون هن وقت تائين پنج سئو ليکڪن جو ڪم گڏ ڪيو آهي ۽ مون اٺ نو سئو واليوم مواد جا گڏ ڪيا آهن، پر جيئن ته اها هڪ اڪيلي ماڻهوءَ جي ڪوشش آهي، ان ڪري ان کي ترتيب ڏيڻ ۾ وقت لڳندو.

     

    فدا حسين شاهه: سنڌ جي ڪنڊڪڙڇ ۾ ڪيترا سگهڙ موجود آهن جيڪي نيٺ ثقافتي رنگ ۾ پنهنجي فن جو مظاهرو ڪندا آهن، ڇا انهن سگهڙن جي ڪم کي سنڌالاجي جي طرفان ڇپرائڻ جي ڪا ڪوشش ڪئي وئي آهي؟

    در محمد پٺاڻ: سنڌي ادبي بورڊ ڪيترا واليوم لوڪ ادب جا ڇپرايا آهن، پر ان ڪم لاءِ اسان وٽ ٿورا ادارا آهن. ٿيڻ ته ائين گهرجي ته لوڪ ادب جي نالي تي ان ادب کي محفوظ ڪرڻ لاءِ هڪ ادارو هجي، جنهن ۾ سگهڙن جو رهيل اديب محفوظ ڪيو وڃي ۽ ان تي تحقيقي ڪم ٿئي، منهنجي تجويز اها آهي ته هڪ مڪمل ادارو هجي، ڪا اڪيڊمي هجي جيڪا عورتن ۽ ٻاراڻي ادب تي به ڪم ڪري.

     

    شبنم: اسان جي مختلف شعبن ۾ گروپ بنديءَ وارو ماحول آهي. پوءِ اها سياست هجي يا ادب خاص طور تي ادب ۾ اهڙي صورتحال ڪري سنڌي ادب کي ڪافي نقصان رسيو آهي. توهان جي خيال ۾ ائين ڇو آهي ۽ ان مسئلي جو ڪهڙو حل ٿي سگهي ٿو؟

    در محمد پٺاڻ: اسان وٽ اديبن جون ڪنٽگريز آهن، انهن جا گهڻا قسم آهن. هڪڙا اديب ڄمندي کان صلاحيت يا لياقت رکندا آهن. بنيادي طور تي اديب اهو ِآهي، جنهن ۾ ڏات هجي پر اسان وٽ ڏات ڌڻين سان گڏ عهدي ڌڻي به آهن ۽ اسان وٽ اڪثر اديب مڊل ڪلاس سان تعلق رکن ٿا. انهن لاءِ وڏي ۾ وڏومسئلو خطرو ۽ اختلاف اهو آهي ته عهدن ۽ مرتبن وارا اديب انهن جو دڳ جهليو بيٺا آهن. اديبن ۾ گروهه بندي آهي، مان جيڪڏهن ڪنهن ڪانفرنس کي آرگنائيز ڪيان ٿو ته ڪوشش اها ڪندس ته منهنجي حلقي وارا، منهنجا دوست ان ۾ اڳتي اچن. گروهه نوازي اسان ۾ انڪري آهي ته سنڌ جو معاشرو ميرٽ آورينٽيڊ نه آهي. اسان وٽ لياقت ۽ صلاحيت جي مڃتا ڪانهي پر اسان وٽ ماڻهوءَ جي مڃتا جو سبب اهو آهي ته ڪهڙو ماڻهو ڪنهن جي ويجهو آهي. هن وٽ ڪيتريون سفارشون آهن. ٻي ڳالهه اها آهي ته اديب جيڪو نظرياتي ۽ فڪري قافلي جو اڳواڻ ٿئي ٿو، ان پنهنجي حيثيت بدلائي سيڪنڊري ڪري ڇڏي آهي. هڪ اديب باعمل آهي، هڪ اديب بي عمل آهي، ان جي ڪري وڏو تضاد پيدا ٿي ويو آهي. اسان وٽ اديبن، شاعرن ۽ ليکڪن جي شخصيت ۽ ڪردار ۾ تضاد آهي، هو ڪنهن رتبي، عهدي يا نوڪريءَ جي لالچ ۾ سچ نه ٿو چئي، هو ڪمپرومائيزڪري ٿو، ان ڪري سياسي، سماجي ۽ شخصي تضاد جي ڪري ادب جي دنيا ۾ وڏو ڏڦيڙ آهي ۽ ان جو حل اهو آهي ته اسان پنهنجي اديب پنهنجي شاعر ۽ سگهڙ کي مڃون، ان کي عزت ڏيون ۽ ٻيون اهو هئڻ گهرجي ته ”ڪوڙ تون ڪفرت سين ڪافر ڪين م سڏاءِ“ اسان ۾ سچ چوڻ جي اخلاقي جرائت هئڻ گهرجي ۽ اسان جي قول عمل ۾ تضاد نه هجي. هو سچ ۽ حق جي پرچار ڪري ۽ عوام جي در وٺي.

     

    شبنم: اسان جي نوجوان اديبن وٽ ڪو واضح پليٽ فارم نه آهي، جنهن تي گڏ ٿي يا متحد ٿي هو پنهنجي لاءِ ڪا منفرد راهه چونڊي سگهن. ائين ڇو آهي؟

    در محمد پٺاڻ: اسان ڪو اهڙو خاڪو چٽيون ته اهي ڪهڙا ڪامن فيڪٽرز جن تي اسان اديب کي ملائي سگهون ٿا. اهي ڪامن فيڪٽرز هر مڪتبه فڪر لاءِ آهن، ان ۾ ٻولي آهي، ڌرتي آهي، گڏيل ماضي آهي، ثقافت آهي ۽ اسان جو آئيندو آهي ۽ اهي سمورا ڪامن فيڪٽرز اسان جي معاشري مان گم ٿيندا پيا وڃن. اسان وٽ جيڪي اديب آهن، جن کي پنهنجي ٻوليءَ تشخص ڏنو، اهي اڳتي هلي ٻين ٻولين ۾ لکن ٿا، جيڪڏهن اسان گڏيل آئيندي جي ڳالهه ڪيون ٿا ته ان ۾ به اسان وٽ تضاد آهن. هڪڙا ماڻهو چون ٿا ته اسان جو گڏيل آئيندو مذهب جي بنياد تي هجي ۽ ڪجهه ماڻهو انساني سماج جي برابري جي ڳالهه ڪن ٿا. هاڻ ڏٺواسين ته اسان جو قلم قبيلو انهن ڪامن فيڪٽرز تي متفق نه آهي، ان جو حل اهو آهي ته عوام کي ان سلسلي ۾ ڪو رول ادا ڪرڻ گهرجي، ته ان لاءِ پڙهندڙن جو طبقو اديبن تي عوامي عدالتون تشڪيل ڏين.

     

    شبنم: اسان جي نون ۽ پراڻن اديبن ۾ جيڪو ڪميونيڪشنز گيپ آهي، ان کي ڪيئن ختم ڪري سگهجي ٿو؟

    در محمد پٺاڻ: اسان جي زندگيءَ جي هر شعبي ۾ هڪ هٽي آهي، اها اسان جي ادب ۾ به اچي وئي آهي. ان لاءِ اهو اديب جيڪو پاڻ کي ننڍو ٿو سمجهي ان کي به احساس ڪمتريءَ مان نڪرڻ گهرجي. جيڪڏهن ڪو نئون ڪتاب اچي ٿو ته ضروري نه آهي ته جو مهاڳ يا پيش لفظ ڪنهن ناليواري اديب کان لکرائجي. اسان جڏهن ڪنهن کي وڏو تسليم ڪيون ٿا ته هو اسان تي پنهنجي وڏ ماڻهپائپ مسلط ڪري ٿو. ان ڪري اهو ڪميونيڪشن گيپ کي ختم ڪرڻ جو طريقو اهو آهي ته اسان عزت نفس کان ڪم وٺون، پنهنجي انا خودداريءَ کي به آڏو رکون ۽ ڪڏهن اسان ڪنهن کي ذهني طور تي وڏو قبول  ڪيون ٿا ته ان جي معنيٰ اها آهي ته اسان معاشري جي ننڍ وڏائيءَ کي قبول ڪيون ٿا. ان ڪري اهو اديب جيڪو نظرانداز ڪيو ٿو وڃي، اهو پنهنجي قول فعل ۽ عمل سان ثابت ڪري ڏيکاري ته اديبن جا نه گريڊ ٿيندا آهن ته انهن ۾ ڪي ننڍ وڏايون ٿينديون آهن، ڪسوٽي مقدار جي حوالي سان نه پر معيار جي حوالي سان ٿيندي آهي.

     

    فدا حسين شاهه: ڇا سنڌي اديب کي عالمي ادب سان ڀيٽي سگهجي ٿو؟

    در محمد پٺاڻ: اسان کي خوشفهميءَ به آهي جنهن اسان جا رستا روڪيا آهن. مجموعي طور تي اسان جيڪو ڪجهه لکيو آهي، ان سموري ادب کي عالمي سطح تي جي ادب سان نه ٿا ڀيٽي سگهون. اسان جيڪڏهن دنيا جهان کي پاڻ سان ڀيٽي  ڏسنداسين ته اسان کي احساس ٿيندو ته گهڻن شعبن ۾ ڄڻ اسان کي ڄاوا ئي نه آهيون. تحقيق اسان وٽ هاڻ آئي آهي. ترجما اسان گهڻا نه ڪيا آهن ۽ اهو به ڏسون ته تخليق ۾ اسان جي پهچ ڪيستائين آهي. ڪن شين کانپوءِ اسان جي مجموعي ادب کي عالمي سطح جي ادب سان ڀيٽڻ ظلم ڪرڻ جي برابر ٿيندو. زندگين جا گهڻا شعبا آهن، جن ۾ اسان ڪم نه ڪيو آهي ۽ اسان کي انهن ۾ اڃان محنت جي ضرورت آهي.

     

    شبنم: اڄ جي دور ۾ اسان جي ماحول ۾ جيڪو انتشار، جيڪا افراتفري آهي، ان صورتحال ۾ اسان جي نوجوان کي پنهنجو ڪردار ڪيئن ادا ڪرڻ گهرجي؟

    در محمد پٺاڻ: اسان وٽ نوجوانن ۾ اديب، شاگردن ۽ بيروزگارن جو هڪ وڏو قافلو آهي. هاڻ ڳالهه اها آهي ته اسان پنهنجي شخصيت جي تعمير ڪيئن تيار ڪيون ٿا. جيڪڏهن اڄ جو نوجوان پنهنجي قول فعل، علم ۽ عمل ۾ هم آهنگي پيدا نه ٿو ڪري، هو اڳتينه ٿو هلي سگهي. جيڪڏهن دنيا ۾ ڏوهه آهي، ظلم آهي يا تشدد آهي ته ڪن ڪن هنڌن تي سوچ ۽ حق جون اڪايون به نظر اچن ٿيون، نوجوان کي انهن اڪاين سان پاڻ کي وابستا ڪرڻو آهي. نوجوان کي سچائيءَ سان عمل جي ميدان ۾ اڳتي اچڻ گهرجي. هن وٽ زندگيءَ جو ڪو مقصد نه آهي ۽ نه ئي اها خبر ته هن کي ڇا ڪرڻُ آهي. ان ڪري نوجوانن لاءِ اهڙا موقعا پيدا ڪيا وڃن ۽ کيس محسوس ڪرايو وڃي ته هن ۾ ڪهڙيون صلاحيتون آهن. ٻي ڳالهه ته نوجوان کي ٻين جي تقليد ڪرڻ بدران پنهنجي پاڻ تي ڀاڙڻ گهرجي ۽ هيرو شپ جي چڪر مان ٻاهر نڪري اچڻ گهرجي. ان لاءِ هو فرد جي پٺيان نه پر نظرئي پٺيان لڳي ته وڌيڪ بهتر ٿيندو.

     

    شبنم: اسان تاريخ جي ان موڙ تي بيٺا آهيون جتي هڪ ننڍڙي غلطي به اسان کي گمناميءَ جي اوڙاهه ۾ اڇلائي سگهي ٿي. اسان کي ان صورتحال کان بچڻ لاءِ ڪهڙي راهه اختيار ڪرڻ گهرجي.

    در محمد پٺاڻ: اڄ جي انسان جي حالت اهڙي آهي، جيئن لاکيڻي لطيف چيو آهي ته ”مڙيا مچ هزار ڀاڱا ٿيندي سهڻي“ سو اڄ عوام جي حالت به ڪجهه اهڙي آهي. کيس ڪيترائي مڇ ۽ مانگر وڪوڙي ويا آهن، جيئن سياست آهي. سياست ۾ هڪ ِا به مڪتبه فڪر هجن ته ڪا ڳالهه به آهي پر هتي ته واٽون ويهه آهن. ماڻهن کي ايتري حد تائين سياست جي گهيري ڏسون ٿا ته اسان کي رحم اچي وڃي ٿو. مذهب ۽ سياست جا مڪتبه فڪر کيس معاشي مسئلن جي حل لاءِ ٽاريون ڏيکارن ٿا ته بابا تنهنجي مسئلن جو حل ته اسان وٽ آهي. چيو ويندو آهي ته هر وڏي هاڪار جي پٺيان نفي هوندي آهي ته عوام لاءِ اهڙيون حالتون پيدا ڪيون وڃن ٿيون ته هو نفي ڪن پنهنجي روايتن، هيروز، استادن، شاعرن ۽ اديبن جي ان ڪري هر ماڻهوءَ کي درد جي دوا لاءِ ٻين ڏانهن نه ڏسڻ گهرجي. سمورا هٿ ٺوڪيا آدرش ٽٽڻ گهرجن. اسان جو حل اهو آهي ته سچل جي سٽ تي غور به ڪيون ۽ عمل به ڪيون ته ”ڪونهي مڃتا سان مطلب“ ٻي ڳالهه اها آهي ته اسان پنهنجي سمورن ڪامن فيڪٽرز تي متحد ٿيون. اسان اتفاق، اتحاد ۽ محبتن جا جذبا انهن جي ضرورتن ۽ افاديت کي نظراندز ڪري چڪا آهيون. انهن تي عمل ڪيون ڇو ته انهن روين کي پنهنجو ڪرڻ ۾ ئي اسان جي سڃاڻپ قائم رهي سگهندي.

     

    شبنم: نوجوانن لاءِ ڪو پيغام ڏيڻ چاهيندئو؟

    در محمد پٺاڻ: نوجوانن کي اهو پيغام آهي ته اسان استادن، اديبن، شاعرن يا انهن ماڻهن جيڪي زندگيءَ جي مختلف شعبن جا وارث، مالڪ يا ٺيڪيدار آهن، انهن کي فرشتو نه پر انسان ڄاڻن ۽ اسان جي ڳالهين کي الهامي ڳالهيون ڄاڻي اکيون ٻوٽي قبول نه ڪن پر انسان جون ڳالهيون سمجهي گنجائش به رکن ته اسان غلط ڳالهه به ڪري سگهون ٿا، ان ڪري اسان جي هر تحرير ۽ تقرير جو تجزيو ڪيو وڃي ۽ اهو تجزيو ان وقت تائين مڪمل نه ٿيندو، جيستائين اسان جي قول کي فعل سان علم کي عمل سان ۽ شخصيت کي ڪردار سان ڀيٽي نه ڏٺو ويندو.

    انٽرويو مڪمل ٿيڻ کانپوءِ واپسيءَ جي راهن جو سفر هو…. تڏهن مون سوچيو هو ته پنهنجي ماضي، پنهنجي تاريخ ۽ ثقافت سان عقيدت ۽ پيار ڪرڻ واري قوم پنهنجي اصليت پنهنجو ثقافتي ورثو وڃائي رهي آهي، مون مڙي ڏٺو سنڌالاجي گهڻو پوئتي رهجي وئي هئي ۽ اسان جي قدمن جي نشانن کي صدين جي ڌوڙ لٽي رهي هئي…..!!

    (پندرنهن روزه عبرت مئگزين حيدرآباد، 15 اپريل 1990)

     

     

  • Role of Press

    THE ROLE OF SINDH PRESS

     

    [The role of sindhi press as seen and reported by the government of sindh. the information has been obtained from government reports and their reference has been given at the end of every entry. Dr. Pathan]

    Part One  

    1. Agitation in connection with the proposed enhancement of land revenue in the Barrage area is being carried on also in the local press and by members of the local legislature with a view to bring the matter before the Assembly. [ Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 19th May 1937 Fortnightly report for the first half on May 1937].

    2. It is understood that an appeal has been filed in the High Court against the order of security demanded by the local Government from the keeper of the Al-Wahid Press. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 19th May 1937 Fortnightly report for the first half on May 1937].

    3. An event of considerable interest, and possibly political significance, is the reported passing of the proprietorship of the “Daily Gazette”, a local Anglo-Indian paper, into Indian hands, Ever since its inception in the year 1880, the paper has been the organ of the Anglo-Indian and European communities. In recent years its financial position has not been very satisfactory and of late there have been rumours that it was for sale. The last Annual Report of the Company showed a loss of Rs.90,000 on the year’s working, and this seems to have precipitated matters. Sir Montagu de P.Webb. who owns the controlling interest, is now reported to have sold it to Khan Bahadur K. H Katrak, who proposes to constitutes a Board of Indian, Directors, although, presumably , he will retain the controlling interest in his own hands. It is understood that the policy of the paper will be pro-Government and definitely anti-Congress. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/38, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 3rd February 1938 Fortnightly report for the Second half on January 1938].

    4. In a leading article under the caption “The Great Betrayal” the ‘Sind Observer’ an English daily of Karachi, comments on the Anglo-Italian agreement as follows:-

    “Mr. Neville Chamberlain the son of Mr. Joseph Chamberlain, has made the gift of a kingdom to the Italian Dictator, seeking out security for Britain. To-day the nation of Europe are building the palace over the bones of an independent Ethiopia. To-day in the dismemberment of Ethiopia, Britain is playing a leading role. The betrayal of the Negus is complete.” [Source No. P-25-h(s)/38, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 18th May 1938 Fortnightly report for the First half of May1938].

    5.  In an article under caption the pro-Jewish policy of the British and “God’s wrath will befall both” a Vernacular paper “Islah” of Karachi comments on the Palestine Affairs as follows:-

    ” The degraded mentality of the Jews is clearly exposed by verses in the Holy Quran. These verses are as true today as they were when composed. The Germans and Turks have turned these ill-begotten and treacherous Jews out of their countries. It is only the British who are supporting this cursed nation in settling down in Palestine, the country which is loved by Moslems. The Jews, previous to this, had ever been attempting to bring about the downfall of the Government which helped them, and it is hoped that the British also will soon taste the poison of this venomous nation. God’s wrath even before the display of Jewish treachery, was falling on the British. Japan, which is about the size of Sind, is making unprovoked attacks on British ships, but the British are degrading themselves before this mean Government. Italy by taking Abyssinia, has created a permanent danger to the Suez Canal, but the British, like indolent and degraded people, are keeping mum. Are these not clear signs of being cursed by God. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/38, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 10th June 1938 Fortnightly report for the Second half of May1938].

    6. The passage of the Recruitment Bill in the Central Assembly was adversely criticised in the Press, alleging that the adoption of the Bill was a clear injustice to India, and characterising it as a ‘black law’ enacted by the Assembly “at a time when the heavens, with their thousands of eyes, had never before witnessed the extent to which the Arabs of Palestine had fallen a prey to the bullets of the British and jews”. British rule is referred to as a ” calamity of nature” which had ruined not only the Moslems, but also their religion. In an article under the caption “The Recruitment Bill,” the Sind Observer” of Karachi comments on the passing of the Bill as follows:-

     ” We assure the Government of India that any sort of Zaburdasti will not work next time. India is sufficiently awakened to obstruct every British preparation to use its resources in men, money and munitions from being sent abroad on account of the bitter lessons of the of the lat war. The India of to-day is not the docile and submissive India which her ruler knew her to be twenty or-even eight years ago. The iron has entered her soul and she is longing to be as free as Englishmen are in their own country. It is therefore an utterly suicidal policy to create suspicions by introduction such Bills that Imperialism is looking far ahead and has started forging fetters for the feet of India much in advance of any world war”[Source No. P-25-h(s)/38, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 16th September 1938 Fortnightly report for the First Half of September 1938].

    7.In an article under the caption “Nerveless and Spineless British Policy”, the daily ‘Sind Observer’ of Karachi condemns the foreign policy of His Majesty’s Government as Follows:-

    “Mr. David LIoyd George rightly attacked the nerveless and the spineless policy of the present British Government with regard to Spain. Never did British prestige fall so low and never did the name of Britain become such a bye-word for ridicule in the countries of Europe and the world. The policy of the British Government towards Spain is thoroughly discredited because it has not been successful…… What was at one time taken to be a great diplomatic triumph in the international sphere for Mr. Neville Chamberlain, namely the Anglo-Italian agreement, has proved itself to be a mirage.” [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 19 July 1938 Fortnightly report for the first half of July 1938].

     

    8. As mentioned earlier in this report, the decision of the British Government to come to the aid of Poland was universally welcomed by the Press but India’s co-operation with British was supported only with reservations. England was exhorted to give India complete independence when only she would receive the full loyal support of the Indian nation. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 2nd October February  1939 Fortnightly report for the Second half of August/First half of September 1939]. 

     

    9. The international situation in Europe has afforded the Press ample opportunity for speculating on the possibilities of a major war and the general trend of feeling is that European conflagration is inevitable in the not too distant future. The visit of Their Majesties to Canada, in spite of the tense atmosphere prevailing in Europe, is viewed by the more sober element as a happy augury denoting unlikelihood of an immediate outbreak. The smaller fry and the extremist section of the Press have, however not been slow in taking advantage of the European turmoil for adversely criticising the policy followed by His Majesty’s Government in connection with events on the Continent. The view has been expressed that England is afraid to face Hitler and Germany and that because of this policy ” not a single German blow will be vain”, a change of Ministry and a revision of foreign policy have been advocated if British wished “to regain her lost prestige in the world”. One paper remarks that Hitler is justified in asking why the British are keeping so many countries under subjugation and that Germany is now using the same tactics which the British used in the past to spread their Empire. The present state of unemployment and the alleged deterioration in the condition of the peasantry in India are said to be due to British aversion from giving full responsibility to India, and England is exhorted to give independence to all her subject countries if she desires peace and is earnest in avoiding a ‘devastating’ war. The paper concludes with the question: “Who will trust the advice of Britain so long as she continues to keep her hold on her own Empire and, at the same time, requires others not to expand their Empires?” .[Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 17th May 1939 Fortnightly report for the Second half of April  1939].

     

    10. Comments on India’s attitude in the event of a war continued to be a feature of discussion in certain sections of the press which continued to advocate Indian neutrality in any future wars engaged in by the British. His Majesty’s Government are also warned not to make any attempt to get help from Baluchistan, where an ” autocratic form of Government” is said to exist still, ” as such an attempt may create a situation similar to that which the Maris created during the Great War”. American films are accused of anti-Indian propaganda and American are alleged to have “mentally and sentimentally aligned themselves against India” to be using the vast propaganda machinery which they possess in the shape of their widely circulated journals and films to malign and vilify this ancient and innocent country”. “The great Republic ” , remarks one paper, ” appears to be anxious to canvass support for its ally the British by pointing out to the world that but for British bayonets and bureaucrats India would be a lawless land where lust and avarice would stalk hand in hand and where might would be the only right”. The Government of India and the Indian National Congress are urged “to study the problem in all its details and take effective measures to terminate the malicious campaign forthwith”. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 17th July 1939 Fortnightly report for the First half of July 1939].

     

    11. The Tientsin blockade by the Japanese is regarded as “the greatest humiliation even heaped on a proud nation like the British” and is attributed to the Prime Minister of England” whose policy has been leading his country from one disaster to another, form one humiliation to another, form one outrage to another without himself being able to say with the voice of whole empire ‘thus far and no further ;”. Imperialism, whether of the East or the West, is condemned as being responsible for many atrocities and it is felt that Japan’s day of reckoning for ‘her sins in china’ would come soon “if only the Old Man of Munich ceases to be the Prime Minister of England”. Certain measures contemplated in South Africa, Burma and China, aftecting Indians and Indian labour, have met with a stormy reception in the Press and have been criticised as making it “impossible for Indians to live there with any self-respect” and the Government of India have been urged” to bring those countries to their knees” by an economic boycott. . [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 11th July 1939 Fortnightly report for the Second half of June 1939].

     

    12. There was a certain amount of speculation as to the ultimate outcome of the trouble in the far East, the indignities inflicred by the Japanese on British subjects were generally regarded with barely concealed satisfaction as an indication that British power in that region was on the wane and a suggestion was made that Britain had two course open to her – either economic retaliation or the abandonment of her interests in China. The extremist section regards the Japanese outrages as ” the revenging hand of Nature, stretched forth to avenge all tyrannies and obstinacies”. In an article under the caption ‘British Election Prospects’, the Sind Observer’ of Karachi comments on the probable result of the forthcoming elections in England in the following strain: “The mass of the British people want peace, peace at any price peace at the cost of honour even, want peace with all their hearts, want it so fervently that will vote for Chamberlain and security at the next election rather than for erratic geniuses of the type of Eden or Churchill who have consistently refused to shake-hands with murder and have preserved at least an iota of the strength of sturdy British people, who have in the past defended their island home against the might of the biggest continental powers”.[Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 2nd August1939 Fortnightly report for the Second half of July 1939].

     

    13. The Press has been behaving on the whole quite creditably except for the Congress newspapers which time and again express the view that the war is an opportunity to force the British nation to adopt a favourable attitude to the Indian problem from the Congress viewpoint. It has further been pressed that the solution should include “Indian India” also. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 5th October 1939 Fortnightly report for the Second half of September 1939].  

    14. Feeling on account of the Sukkur Manzilgah affair continued to be fostered by foul propaganda in the press. An anti-British tone is also apparent in some newspapers. The Provincial Press Adviser warned several newspapers for publishing matters contravening the provisions of the various press notices. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 17th October 1939 Fortnightly report for the First half of October 1939]. 

    15. Government have been approached from several quarters for an early decision regarding the Manzilgah buildings alleged to be a mosque and rest-house at Sukkur. Government desire to say that this question is receiving their consideration, and that the matter will be disposed of, as soon as may be, on a consideration, strictly, of merits of the case.

    Government understand that it is proposed to stage a ‘satyagraha’ form the 1st October 1939, with a view to securing the transfer of the Manzilgah to the Muslims. Government need hardly emphasize that a matter of such controversy, as the disposal of the Manzilgah, should be decided in a cal atmosphere and on a dispassionate consideration of what every party interested in the matter has got to say.

    It is, therefore, the considered opinion of Government that it is in the interest of everyone concerned that the leaders of the Muslim community interests in this question should not launch ‘satyagraha’, but should wait for the decision of Government. And Government request all concerned in the matter to create that atmosphere which is necessary for the consideration and disposal of a matter of this import. Feeling on account of the Sukkur Manzilgah affair continued to be fostered by foul propaganda in the press. An anti-British tone is also apparent in some newspapers. The Provincial Press Adviser warned several newspapers for publishing matters contravening the provisions of the various press notices. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 17th October 1939 Fortnightly report for the First half of October 1939]. 

    16. The Press has been full of His Excellency the Viceroy’s statement and comments generally are unfavourable. The “Sind Observed” says that the mountain in labour has produced a mouse. It goes on to say that the door has been banged, barred and bolted against the Congress, and that the Viceregal statement is a challenge to the Congress to withdraw its eight ministries from the Provinces and enter on a campaign of non-co-operation to meet which the Government of India is probably ready. Another paper says that the only course left for Congress is to chalk out a gigantic programme for the country and give three months to the British Government to consider India’s demands for independence, failing which there will be no alternative but to start a war of independence. Another paper says that “oppressed and unfortunate Indians look with tearfilled eyes towards the Congress to give them a lead. India should stand united and accept the challenge of the Viceroy.” [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 3rd November 1939 Fortnightly report for the Second half of October 1939].

    17. The vilification of the policy of the Sindh Government continues from Lahore. The “Ehsan” and “Inqilab” continue to publish obectionable and exaggerated accounts of the Sukkur Manzilgah disturbances. The ” Zamindar” strongly criticizes the Sind Premier, and blames him and the Hindus for the disturbances. Objectionable posters are also received from Lahore. The “Inqilab” of Lahore, dated the 1st December, has published a statement by Sayed Ali Muhammad Rashid condemning the Sind Ministry for the alleged oppression of the Muslims involved in the Manzilgh agitation, accusing Hindus of having delivered provocative speeches at the Sind Hindu Conference, held at Sukkur just previously, and requesting. His Excellency the Governor of Sindh to dissolve the Sind Legislative Assembly and order fresh elections. The “Shahbaz” of Lahore, dated the 1st December, has published resolutions passed at a Muslim League meeting at Peshawar condemning the Sind Ministry for the communal disturbances at Sukkur, The “Ehsan” and “Shahbaz” of 2nd December contain resolutions passed at Muslim meetings at Quetta condemning the Sind Ministry for its alleged anti-Muslim policy and demanding the restroration of the Manzilgah. The “Sind Observed”, dated 1st December has taken objection to this Punjab Muslim Press propaganda. The “Al-Islam” (Martyrs’ Issue) of Quetta dated 1st December, contains articles in a communal strain on the same subject. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 22nd December 1939 Fortnightly report for the First half of December 1939].

    18. A pamphlet entitled, “Why Bloodshed in Sind” by Sayed Ali Muhammad Rashid, printed at Lahore, has come to notice. It reviews Sind affairs from the Muslim League point of view and criticising the present Ministry, alleges that the bloodshed and lawlessness which occurred on the Sukkur Manzilgah question was due to the fact that present Ministry were afraid of losing their Hindu following. The pamphlet further alleges that the Ministry is in the custody and at the mercy of the Hindu party. On account of its bitter tone and misrepresentation of facts, all copies of the pamphlet have been forfeited to His Majesty under the press Act. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 22nd December 1939 Fortnightly report for the First half of December 1939].

    19. Events in Europe and the Far East received their due share of prominence in the Press. England is said to be fast losing her influence on the Continent, and it is felt that so long as the English are not prepared to fight, the British Empire cannot escape the fate of the past. British policy in India is regarded as short-sighted and British is exhorted to change it and adopt a more liberal attitude, when “the British would have in Indians partners and allies, who by themselves would constitute a power strong enough to defy all enemies of the British” One paper remarks as follows: “Blinded by race prejudice and mad superiority complex the British policy has been shaped in a style that has only gone to cultivate a positive disappointment among Indians and the proverbial veracity of an Englishman’s word has come to be questioned. Even today if the British were to make a friendly gesture, India would stand by them in the great ordeal ahead of them. Will they be wise enough not to spurn such valuable friendship?” “[Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 30th  June 1939 Report on the political situation for May/June 15th.   

    20. The press during fortnight has been very quiet in regard to the Manzilgah issue and its offshoots, primarily because of pre-censorship. This censorship will have to continue so long as the Manzilgah remains a live issue, as it is certain that if it is removed, the most exaggerated accounts of the Sukkur riots will be published and communal feeling will be again stirred up. Propaganda by both Hindu and Muslims in the press outside Sind continues. For instance, that “Star of India” of Calcutta contains exaggerated reports of the Sukkur riots. The “Inqilab” of Lahore, dated the 15th December and the “Ihsan” of Lahore of the same date contain articles on the subject. The latter newspaper appeals to Muslim lawyers to volunteer their services free of charge to defend Muslims involved in the Sukkur riot cases. The “Al-Islam” of Quetta published an objectionable article under the captain: “Eye Witness” Account of the Sukkur Manzilgah Mosque”. In this article it is sought to prove that there was a pre-arranged conspiracy on the part of Hindus to massacre Muslims, that shorts were a pre-arranged conspiracy on the part of Hindus to massacre Muslims, that shots were fired by the Hindus who were sitting on house tops well-equipped with two thousand guns, that firing took place on Sadh Bella island resulting in the death of many Muslim boatmen, that two hundred armed Hindu set fire to several Muslim shops, that whereas the Hindu at Sukkur were in possession of two thousand guns the Muslims had none, and that in the riot cases which were now being filed the Hindu were not touched, but the Muslims were victimised. The “Inqilab” of Lahore, dated the 19th December, appeals to Muslims to overthrow the present Ministry. . [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 13th January 1940 Fortnightly report for the Second half of December 1939].

    21. The ” Hindvasi” of Karachi contains an article comparing conditions in Russian before and after the revolution. The writer eulogizes socialism and compares the present state of India with that of Russian before the revolution, which brought so much good to that country. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 18th January 1940 Fortnightly report for the First half of January 1940].

    22. The local newspapers continue to deplore the existence of press censorship on news pertaining to the Sukkur riots and the Manzilgah issue. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 18th January 1940 Fortnightly report for the First half of January 1940].

    23. In view of the approaching session of the Sind Legislative Assembly, who have been summoned for 26th of January, violent anti-Ministry propaganda has begun in the press – particularly noteworthy newspapers in this connection are the “Sind Observer” and the “Karachi Daily”. The “Sind Observer” of the 13th January contains a leading article of three columns bitterly criticising the Ministry on the Manzilgah issue, and saying that it has failed to maintain law and order and should resign. The same paper contain a four column editorial in its issue of 12th January giving prominence to “Fourteen Points” which have been put forward professedly on behalf of the Sind Hindu party as the price of its support to the Ministry. These points cover the whole sphere of administration in the Province, demanding adequate representation of the Hindus in the police and other services, etc., as well as a reference of the Manzilgah dispute to a tribunal. They also demand the transfer of the Collector of Sukkur – a request which is as unreasonable in the making as it would be unwise to grant it, as the officer concerned happens to belong to neither of the two communities involved in the dispute, and has carried out his duties with admirable vigour and impartiality throughout a very trying experience. Since no session of the Assembly has been held since June of last year, the press devotes much space to the activities of the various parties maneuvering for position, and particularly to speculation as to the attitude of the local Congress party, whose representatives have been summoned to Wardha to receive instructions from the “High Command” on the subject. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 18th January 1940 Fortnightly report for the First half of January 1940].

    24. At a meeting of the Hindu Sabha, Hyderabad, a resolution was passed sympathizing with the editor of the “Sansar Samachar”, because of his prosecution under Section 153-A, Indian Penal Code, for writing an article which was intensely communal. The recent prosecutions have made the Journalists’ Association more active. The “Sansar Samachar”, dated 1st March 1940 appeals to Hindus for monetary help to defend the editor. A sum of Rs. 1o has been raised so far for his defend. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 19th March 1940 Fortnightly report for the first half of March 1940].

      

      25. The “Sind Observer” writing under the head “Russia and Finland”, says that for weeks on end we have heard nothing through the Allied radio stations but accounts of the wonderful victories won by the Finns and defeats suffered by the Russians. It goes on to say that this highly coloured propaganda has done nothing but harm to the Finnish cause, as help to the Finns has taken the form of words through the either rather than war materials. The same newspaper in a leader on the “Ministerial Crises in Sind” observes that it is dangerous to allow a number of selfish M.L.As. To gamble with the fortunes of the province for their private ends, .[Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 19th March 1940 Fortnightly report for the first half of March 1940].

     

    26. The “Qurbani”, dated 3rd March writing under the caption “A bugle for preparation for War
    “, states that the decision of the Ramgarh Congress is being anxiously watched as it is likely that civil disobedience may be launched, which the British think will fail, but which they should bear in mind will succeed, in spite of internal dissensions in the Congress ranks. Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 19th March 1940 Fortnightly report for the first half of March 1940].

     

    27.The “Daily Sind News”, dated 12th March, requests His Excellency the Governor of Sind to remember his duty and accept the resignation of the Allah Bakhsh Ministry and take charge of the administration himself. The “Sansar Samachar” of 5th March congratulated the Hindu Independent Party for sitting in the Opposition benches and appealed to them to vote in favour of the rupee one cut motions to bring down the Ministry.(These motions were all withdraw). It goes on to say that the public should net celebrate Holi because the minds of Hindus are grieved at the atrocities perpetrated against them in Sukkur. The “Qurbani”, dated 10th March advocating the Suspension of the constitution, requests the Hindu M.L.As. to resign their seats which, it says, should be kept vacant, thus forcing His Excellency to suspend the constitution. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 19th March 1940 Fortnightly report for the first half of March 1940].

     

    28.Two more Newspapers, viz., the “Al -Wahid” and the “Qurbani” have been prosecuted for exciting communal bitterness under Section 153-A of the Indian Penal Code, in 5th March. No action was taken under the Indian Press.(Emergency Power) Act, 1931. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 19th March 1940 Fortnightly report for the first half of March 1940].

     

    29. An unauthorized bulletin the “Communist”, dated the 20th February 1940, in Sindhi, said to be issued by the Sind Committee of the Communist Party in India, contains anti-British articles in which it is alleged that Indian men and material are being utilized for British warfare and for the purpose of maintaining the rights of England to rule the world, the slaves being made to fight for the protection of the enslavers and for enslaving other nations. It also alleges that much awakening has taken place at the present time among the Indian Army and refers to sacrifices made by the Garhwali sepoys at peshawar, who cheerfully accepted hardship and punishment, and refused to fire on Indians. It contains news regarding the alleged revolt of a Sikh regiment at Jhansi, where the soldiers are said to have deserted with their rifles, some being arrested and others being still at large. It also contains a report of a Military unit at Bombay refusing to perform duty at a jail. A third piece of “news” is that troops at Meerut have deserted in three lorries and have not yet been arrested. The object of the Communists, the paper says, is to intensify the fight for freedom and to shape it in such a manner that the Indian people should take the reins of Government into their own hands by smashing the machinery of Imperialism. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 4th March 1940 Fortnightly report for the Second half of February 1940].

    30. The “Qurbani” has again criticised the Ministry for its conduct in the Sukkur Manzilgah affair. Other anti-Ministerial articles continue in the press. The “Al-wahid” also criticises, the Allah Bakhsh Ministry and holds it responsible for the Manzilgah trouble. The “Hindu” and the “Qurbani” in their issues of the 20th and 21st February respectively reproduce the resolution passed at the Working Committee of the All-India Hindu Mahasbha that a Sukkur Riots Day be observed throughout India on the 3rd March by holding meeting at which Government should be urged to punish the offenders. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 4th March 1940 Fortnightly report for the Second half of February 1940].

    31. A local daily of Hyderabad, “Al-Kamal” takes exception to several passages in Dr.Rabindranath Tagore’s novel “Gora” which has been recognized by Bombay University for the collegiate  course. The paper considers this book communal and atheistic and asks the Sind Muslims to agitate against it through the press and on the platform. Resolutions to this effect have already reached Goverment. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 4th March 1940 Fortnightly report for the Second half of February 1940].

    32. The “Sind Observer” in an editorial entitled “The Breakdown” remarks that the Viceroy gives profuse promises for the future, but yields little for the present. Criticising the Federal constitution it says that under it any princeling can stand in the way of the political progress of India. Referring to the Viceroy’s terms it says that these are all war-time promises. After the war is over the Congress will be asked to settle with the Muslim League and the Princes, while all the time these parties will be encouraged not to come to any understanding at all. The editor goes on to say that the full freedom of India will be decided by the world Peace Conference and not at the sweet will of British Tory Imperialists. Writing on “My Jinnah and the Viceroy”, the same paper says that mo Indian troops should be sent to Palestine to hold the Arabs in subjection, adding that it is impossible to allow this country to be the war depot of British Imperialism and thus get a bad name in Asiatic and European countries. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 4th March 1940 Fortnightly report for the Second half of February 1940].

    33. The “Congress” of Karachi, in a leader, entitled “What Gandhiji Says”, reproduced the criticism of the Mahatma regarding the instructions issued about “bowing” at an investitures ceremony held by His Excellency the Governor of the United Provinces on the 16th February, calling it a humiliating ceremony. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 4th March 1940 Fortnightly report for the Second half of February 1940].

    34. The Ministerial crisis arising from the defeat of Government over the Sind Marketing Bill was freely discussed by all sections of the press. The ” Sansar Samachar” has an article on “Poverty in India” in which it states that it has been proved by facts and figures that British rule has brought poverty to India and that the object of Imperialism is to fleece the Country. The “Sind Tribunes” referring to the prevalence of lawlessness in Sukkur District suggests to His Excellency that if he does not deem it proper to suspends the constitution, he should at least take over the portfolio of Law and other from his Ministers. The “Qurbani”, dated the 16th February, under the caption “Whither goes Jinnah?” states that from the day the Congress stopped negotiations with Mr. Jinnah, his head has been turned. It calls him a proved traitor and upholds the action of the Congress in ceasing to negotiate with him. The “Al-wahid” and “Sukkur Gazette”, dated the 21st and 22nd February respectively, attribute the bomb explosion at Sukkur to the negligence of Government. The “Islah “, dated the 22nd February, on the other hand attributes it to the mischief of some Hindus of Sukkur, and urges Government to unearth the Conspiracy and to award and to award exemplary punishments to those irresponsible Hindu who are guilty of the bomb episode. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 4th March 1940 Fortnightly report for the Second half of February 1940].

    35. The “Sind Observed”, dated the 23rd February, writing on the “Altmark” incident criticize the action of His Majesty’s Government in attacking the ship when under international law it was immune, and says that the incident cannot be justified except on the ground that whatever the British do is right or that “Necessity knows no law”. A warning has been issued to the editor in regards to this article. The ” Sansar Samachar” of the 23rd February in an anti-Ministerial article asks the Hindu M.L.As. not, to join the Allah Bakhsh Ministry alleging that the Muslim Ministers alleging that the Muslim Ministers had encouraged the ‘satyagrahis’ associated with the Manzilgah movement. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 4th March 1940 Fortnightly report for the Second half of February 1940].

    36. The Caxton Hall tragedy has not aroused much comment, and certainly not the universal condemnation which might have been expected. The “Hindu”, dated 15th March, condemns the incident and hopes that the British Government will not hold India responsible for it, assing that a respressive policy could not improve the present political situation in India. The Sind journalists. Association passed a resolution protesting against the action of the Sind Government in prosecuting the editor of the “Sansar Samachar”. At a public meeting at Hyderabad, appeals were made for funds for the editor’s defence up to the Privy Council a sum of Rs. 460-9-0 has so far been collected. .[Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 5th April 1940 Fortnightly report for the Second half of March 1940].

     

    37. The “Sansar Samachar” and “Jamhoor” of Karachi publish the life histories of Lenin and Satalin respectively. The “Congress” of Karachi contains a paragraph on “Nazi Leader’s Nasty Attack on England” consisting of extracts from an article by Dr. Robert Ley in the “De Angriff” of Berlin, an English translation of which was published in the “Manchester Guardian”. In this article the Englishman is accused of trading in Christianity and Christian love just as he trades in coffee, pepper, salt and herrings. It also states that English leadership has its origin in hypocritical welfare work. This newspaper also prints Herr Hitler’s broadcast on the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the Nazi Party under the caption ” Herr Hitler’s Thunder Against Britain”. The Publication of such articles under the guise of extracts appears to the disingenuous. The “Hindu” of Karachi in an article entitled: “The wave of Repression”, remarks that the Defence of India Act, 1939, was promulgated by Government in order to crush anti-war propaganda and, therefore, it should not be enforced against the strikers in Bombay. The “Tomorrow” of Karachi has an article entitled: “Will they do it?” in which it is suggested that Mr. Gandhi is the greatest friend of Britain and that it would be only prudent on the part of the authorities to come to an immediate settlement with India’s greatest man and Britain’s greatest friend. “Mirpurkhas Gazette”, dated 25th March has an article on “Slave countries of the British Empire”, wherein it says that England is fleecing India, Burmah, Ceylon and other small countries, and will not set them free unless compelled to do so. The “Sansar Samachar” of 22nd March praises the policy of patience adopted by the Congress and says that the attitude of the Congress is a test for the British Government, who have failed to fulfill their promises hitherto. It advises Government to give a lead by meeting the demands of India and proving to the world that their boasts regarding democracy are genuine.[Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 5th April 1940 Fortnightly report for the Second half of March 1940].

     

    38. The “Qurbani” of 27th March criticses Mr. Jinnah’s idea of dividing India, and says that the Congress is the only institution in India which is making sacrifices for the liberation of the country, while the Muslim League puts obstacles in its way. He accuses Mr. Jinnah of coming in the way of Hindus-Muslim unity and hopes that there will be an awakening among the Muslims, so that they may cease to respect him. The “Hindu”, dated 29th March, observed that the Muslim League’s resolution in favour of dividing the country into Hindu and Muslim India has been warmly received in British Imperialistic circles. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 5th April 1940 Fortnightly report for the Second half of March 1940].

     

    40. The “Sind Observer” in a leader entitled ” in a leaser entitled “Lord Linlithgow the Pastor of India”, remarks: ” The people of India have always paid every pie of the expenditure incurred in Great British’s wars outside India, where Indian troops were sent. And they will pay for the new armies which, for aught we know, will also be sent abroad on the ground that the frontiers of India are at Singapore and Baravia on one side and the Cape of Good Hope and the Thames on the other. Such armies were also raised during the last war, but what did Indian get? There are not even a few hundreds of Indian officers in the army after twenty years after the close of the last war, whereas if there had been any sincerity on the part of the Powers-that-be, the Indian Army could have been officered fully by Indians themselves during that period. No doubt it is ‘Bari Meharbani’ on the part of the Government to say that untouchability has been abolished in the Indian Army, and that in future Indian officers will command and be absorbed by all the units of the new Indian Army. Many thanks for this mercy. But why does not the Government publish how many Indians have been give and are likely to be give ]n Commissions in the new army, which is going to cost India over twenty cores of rupees over and above the ordinary yearly expenditure of forty cores? And what chances have these Indian officers of being give permanent commissions after the war so that a national army mat be built up? After the war it is not difficult to disband new armies, as was the case after the last war, and send to India some of the demobilized troops from England in want of employment, and thus maintain the heavy proportion of the British garrison in India. What assurances is the Viceroy going to give to the people of India that all those old suspicious policies will be buried and will not be pursued after the war?” [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 10th July 1940 Fortnightly report for the Second half of June 1940].

     

    41. The “Mahagujarat” in a leader remarks: “The British Government has entered the present war to protect the independence of minor countries but has forgotten India which is a large country. On the one hand, the British Government supports the independence of small states and on the other it is trampling down the independence of 35 cores of Indians, this attitude exposes British intentions. An arrangement is being made nowadays to get help from British Colonies and the slave countries to save the British Empire on which the sun never sets. The Government of India suggest that Civic Guards should be formed for the defence of India. Although the British Government has been spending three-fourths of the Indian treasury on the army for the last 200 years, yet it is clear from these suggestions that the Government has not done anything for the defence of India. India without her consent, has been declared a belligerent. The Indians put their demands before the British Government at the very beginning of the war, but about nine months have elapsed and yet these demands remain unconnected. The authorities considered it necessary to collect war materials but through that Indians would not help them. It appears that the Viceroy, as the result of these suspicions, has started the formation of Civic Guards. The view expressed by the Governor of Bombay while supporting the formation of Civic Guards fully corroborated this. The Government has lost its credit in the eyes of the public. If India’s demands were conceded, the war plan could be changed and for this purpose, pressure should be brought on Governors and the Parliament. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 10th July 1940 Fortnightly report for the Second half of June 1940].

     

    42. The “Hindu” under the caption “Sprinkling salt on the wounds of India” remarks that Mr. Amery, Secretary of State for India, in his broadcast speech had made an appeal to the British Empire for help against German aggression in order to save the independence of England. “Even the moderates would not be satisfied with what he has said in his speech regarding India……. Should everything be sacrificed for the freedom of England, but in the case of India should everything be sacrificed for the freedom of England, but in the case of India should we remains sitting with folded arms? Are Indians not to think of India’s freedom? For this reason India should be given independence first and then only she will fight for the Freedom of others. By repeating the old excuse of communal bogey as a reason to withhold the grant of independence Mr. Amery has sprinkled salt on the wounds of India”.[Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 10th July 1940 Fortnightly report for the Second half of June 1940].

    43. The “Millat” of Karachi in a leatherette, “Will the British go away from India? remarks that when the British are engaged in a crisis some people openly declare that the British will leave India. These are mere childish pranks. No conclusion can be drawn from the temporary victories gained by Germany. Germany overwhelmed several countries during the Great War, but in the end she was defeated. Providence is subjecting British to worries for a short while as reprisal for her past mistakes……It is desirable that the British should show repentance for their past actions and do justice to Muslims. This will lead them to success and will bring about Hitler’s defeat. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 10th July 1940 Fortnightly report for the Second half of June 1940].

     

    44. The ” Sansar Samachar” under the caption “A Humble Appeal” suggests that a fund of Rs. 10 lakhs may be collected to engage ten thousand guards for safeguarding lives and properties of the Hindus of Sind. It further remarks that the relations between Hindus and Muslims in Sind used to be very cordial but since outsiders, like the Punjabis, have come and settled in Sind the relations between the communities have been strained. The paper appeals to the Sind Muslims not to communal leaders and to consider the Hindus as their brethren. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 10th July 1940 Fortnightly report for the Second half of June 1940].

     

    45. Hitler’s peace offer has not been taken seriously by any of the newspapers. The “Daily Gazette” commenting on it writes: “We have no hesitation in saying that not a single man, women or a child will bestow upon these offers the slightest attention because they do not deserve any. The reason is not far to seek. The Nazi leader has invariably acted the part of the proverbial elephant having one set of teeth to shown to the world and another with which to chew his food”. Lard Halifax’s reply to Hitler has been very favourably commented upon by the papers. The “Sind Observer” remarks: “The man of great weight and consequence has given the proper reply to the German Chancellor”. Other papers take Lord Halifax’s reply to show the determination of British to fight till victory is achieved. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 5th August 1940 Fortnightly report for the Second half of July 1940].

     

    46. The decision of the British Government to close the Burmah road has been unpopular and is looked upon with misgivings. The “Sind Observer” regards it as a “trick of diplomacy” and thinks that the road will not be closed only for three months but forever. Other papers also regard this step to have been actuated by a desire on the part of England to placate Japan. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 5th August 1940 Fortnightly report for the Second half of July 1940].

     

    47. The All-India Congress Committee’s resolution at Poona is acclaimed as a wise step. The “Daily Gazette” remarks quaintly enough” the historian of the future will doubtless interpret interpret the Poona resolution as a reasoned burial of an unfortunate theory divorced from all practical politics” The “Sind Observer” remarks that the resolution is based on common sense, expediency and sagacity. It is an offer to Simla and Whitehall to accept the friendly co-operation of India. The “Qurbani” commenting on the resolution states that if the British Government turns down the demands of the Congress, the consequences will be very serious, for Jawaharlal will insist on direct action, Rajagopalacharya will support him and Moulana Azad will have to take the next step. The demand of the Hindu press to ban the proposed tour of Mr. Jinnah evoked a retort from “Al-wahid”, which was of the opinion that the Sind Government should pay no heed to the demand for imposing restrictions on Mr. Jinnah’s visit and dubbed the demand as a dangerous communal move adopted under the cover of nation alism. Other Muslim papers also regretted the attitude of the Hindu press in showing alarm at the proposed visit of Mr. Jinnah. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 5th August 1940 Fortnightly report for the Second half of July 1940].

         

    48. Comments on Mr. Pamnani’s murder occupied most of the space in the vernacular press. The Hindu papers appeal to His Excellency the Governor of Sind to assume special responsibilities for law and order. The “Qurbani” suggests that all the Hindu M.L.As. Should immediately resign their seats as a protest against the weak policy of Government. The “Sind Tribune” remarks that the Hindu leaders should now urge for the suspension of the constitution. The “Karachi Daily” opposes these demands and states that it would be in the interests of the Hindu community that the Congress M.L.As. should not resign, but should lend all support to the present ministry to put down lawlessness and to restore for law and other. Commenting on the decision the Congress M.L.As. not to overthrow the ministry for the time being, the “Daily Swaraj” remarks that the Congress party has made the right decision to help Government to restore respect for law and order. The paper also deprecates the idea of the dissolution of the Assembly or the taking over of the administration by His Excellency. It says “death is hundred time better than slavery”. The entire press comments on the insecurity prevailing in Sind and the need for stringent measures. The “Hindu” states that Government should put aside the ordinary administration and concentrate on restoring peace and order in the province. The “Qurbani” asks the ministry to strike with an iron hand. The “Mirpurkhas Gazette” suggests that every town and village should have volunteer corps. The number of Hindu police officers should be increased an gun licenses should be granted freely. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 5th August 1940 Fortnightly report for the Second half of July 1940].

     

    49.The statement of His Excellency the Viceroy had a poor press in Sind. Even the “Daily Gazette”. Which usually writes in a pro-Government strain, characterises it as a “parsimonious ofter”. It remarks: “It means that the British Government has decided to take a retrograde step instead of adapting themselves to the pressing needs of the present world situation. As such it betrays a grievous lack of statesmanship as well as diplomacy”. The “Sind Observer” remarks, :this pronouncement of the Viceroy instead of being an improvement on his previous ones is distinctly reactionary, retrograde and repugnant to our national self-respect”. The “Parsi Sansarand Loke Sevak” remarks that the statement would have suited the conditions of 1930. Unfortunately, it is 10 years too old for our present needs. The “Mahagujrat” writing under the caption: “We asked for bread but received a stone” remarks that the Viceroy neither agrees to the appointment of a Constituent Assembly nor makes his Government a national Government. It adds that the British Government have misunderstood Mahatma Gandhi’s generosity as weakness. The “Qurbani” remarks that at the time of making the announcement the Viceroy though India to be sleeping in the seventh century. He must know that this is the 20th century and India like other nations is wide awake. The “Sansar Samachar” commenting on the speech remarks “The Viceroy’s speech does not contain anything new, the same bogey of Hindu Muslim unity is raised although promise of expansion of expansion of the Viceroy’s cabinet is made. Only job hinters would co-operate with the Government. India wants a declaration of freedom after the war”. The “Nava Bharat” characterises the speech as a challenge to the Congress to start Satyagraha and remarks that non-violent volunteers should be kept in readiness. The “Sind Observer” regards the statement of the Secretary of State for India as only “a gramophonic reproduction” of what the Viceroy has stated. Other papers also write in the same strain.[Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S) 40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 20th August 1940. Fortnightly Report for the first half of August 1940].

    50.The Muslim newspapers complain bitterly of the use of the Sind Frontier Regulations in Sukkur district. The “Al-wahid” remarks that it is the duty of the Government to appoint an enquiry committee to investigate why the Muslims are being subjected to tyrannies and why the Collector of Sukkur district is partial to Hindus. The “Paigham-i-Kul” and “Al-Minar” also protest against the use of the Frontier Regulations in Sukkur district. The “Ittehad characterizes it a “black law”. [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S) 40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 20th August 1940. Fortnightly Report for the first half of August 1940].       

    51.Commenting upon the insecurity prevailing in Sind, the “Sind Tribune” observes that the Hindus must either organise themselves effectively or migrate from the province. The “Daily Sind News” remarks that unemployment is the root cause of the dacoities and murders and requests the Government to grant pieces of land to the unemployed villagers to enable them to engage in honest pursuits. The “Sind Observer” remarks: “that if the ministry is convinced that it has failed to stem the tide of criminalism, then like honest and true men, it should lay down the reins of office and tell His Excellency that in a province like Sind it is not possible for any popular ministry to tackle the problem of criminals.” [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S) 40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 20th August 1940. Fortnightly Report for the first half of August 1940].

    52.The “Sind Observer”, commenting on the Congress Resolution, say “After five days of deep deliberation, at which every point of view was expressed, the Congress Working Committee passed a positive resolution asking for independence, which means to us Dominion Status after the war, and, during the period of war, which means the transitional period the Central Government of India is to be conducted by a Cabinet responsible to the Central Assembly. The question of a constituent assembly, elected on adult franchise to frame the future constitution of India, does not arise for the present but only after the war …… The Working Committee by its resolution has also shut the mouth of its critics who complain of its irreconcilable attitude. It is now easy for the Muslim League, the Hindu Mahasabha, the Liberal Federation and all the known political associations in the country to line up with, the Congress and make a similar demand ………….. The Viceroy’s proposal to take four more executive councilors and to talk of self-government after the war will not satisfy anybody. India is not a political infant and knows how tortuous British diplomacy is, and it also knows that imperialism easily forgets the benefactor after the peril has passed away. We do not think that any political party will accept the Viceroy’s proposal as against that of the Congress and still continue to exist as such in this country. The Congress has taken away the wind out of the sails of all oppositionists……. After the war terminates successfully in favour of Great British, the old yoke of autocracy cannot be reimposed upon this hapless country, economic and administrative exploitation of the country will not go on unhindered as during the past one century, and India will not go on unhindered as during the past one century, and India will not be content to live the life of the underdog for another century or more. A country of four hundred millions of people is not going to be any more under foreign subjection, though the means of its obtaining Swaraj may be the method of non-violent non-co-operation. India has grown into full manhood, thanks to the labours of Mahatmaji. She will not accept anything less than complete Swaraj. It is for BRITAIN TO GIVE or not to give. There is than complete Swaraj. It is for Britain to give or not to give. There is the choice before her. She must make the choice now.”[Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S) 40.Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 22nd July1940. Fortnightly Report for the first half of July 1940].

    53.The “Mirpurkhas Gazette” under the caption “Britons and the fruits of their actions” remarks that Britishers have kept India in bondage for 200 years and made her impotent by depriving her of arms. If a modern army were to be raised amongst her people, an army of about five crores could be conveniently raised. Such an army could have faced the whole world and countries like Russia, Italy, Germany and Japan could not have dared to cast their eyes on the British Empire, but the Britishers have all along been wishing that Indians should always remain as salves and without arms and hence the Britishers are reaping the fruits of their action in this war. Only enormous forces fully armed can face such an overwhelming German army and India could have easily done that, but England did not prepare India for such an eventuality. The paper appeals to the British Government that if they only give Indians solid promise of freedom every youth of India would fight for them and defeat Germany. The “Sansar Samachar” under a leader entitled “India’s condition” commenting on the India Bill writes that other dominions like South Africa and Canada are able to keep internal peace whereas India is not in a position to defend herself with her own army nor has she got her own national Government. She is just like an animal thrown in Jungle. The “Hindu” writing under the caption “Demand of the Congress Working Committee” remarks that by passing the resolution the Congress has assured England of its full help in case her request is granted. If England wants India’s help she should accede to the Congress demands because it is the birth right of every country to be free. ”[Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S) 40.Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 22nd July1940. Fortnightly Report for the first half of July 1940].

    54.The “Tomorrow” writing under a leader “Forewarned is Forearmed” remarks “The friends of British in India have sounded more than one warning…… Britain must trust Indians. India can raise an enormous army. If British were to trust Indians all educational institutions in India could be converted into military school and colleges, and factories in the country with Indian labour engaged on the production of arms and ammunitions for the equipment of Indians. The British Empire would then have in India a powerful ally more loyal than the allied whom the British trusted so much and on whom they depended so much.” [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No.P-25-H(S) 40.Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 22nd July1940. Fortnightly Report for the first half of July 1940].

    55. The Provincial Press Adviser concerned a meeting of the local editors on 29th May and impressed upon them the necessity of avoiding scare headlines and of prudence in the presentation of war news. The editors seemed to realise the need for discretion and promised to exercise it. They suggested, however, that the chief cause of despondency was the German Radio – especially the Hindustani news which was eagerly listened to by the public. Government had already decided that the time had come to prohibit listening in to the Hindustani broadcast from Berlin, and were considering what action to take when the Government of India’s ‘communique’ on the subject was received and promptly given effect to, to the great relief of the loyal public. As a matter of fact, for some days to this the 8-00 p.m. Hindustani broadcast was apparently being jammed from Delhi or -elsewhere, and although private listening in is not forbidden it is generally difficult to hear.[Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 7th June 1940. Fortnightly Report for the second half of May1940].       

    56. The capitulation of the king of Belgium is condemned by all the newspapers, who regard it as an of ingratitude to the Allies and of treachery to his own people. .[Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 7th June 1940. Fortnightly Report for the second half of May1940].       

    57. The “Hindu” of Karachi, in a leatherette entitled “The Duty of England” states that England should learn a lesson from this war which is chiefly due to the injustice caused by the Treaty of Versailles. Not only does the treaty require revision, but England should absolve herself from guilt regarding other matters. She did nothing to help China or Abyssinia and she has no right to keep India and Palestine enslaved. In reality Fascism is the creation of imperialist power and the grand Empire of the British has made some of the European powers jealous.The paper recalls that the new Premier was strongly opposed to India independence, and says that if the British Government follow his advice regarding India a serious situation may arise.[Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 7th June 1940. Fortnightly Report for the second half of May1940]. 

    58.The “Sind Observer” writing in the same strain remarks that valuable time has already been lost in bickerings over the political future of this country during the last eight months, and Lord Zetland’s contribution to a solution of the tangle was to set up Muslim against the Hindus and enjoy the result. The war is not going to be won while a large slice of the Empire as represented by India with its four hundred millions of people is in a state of chronic discontent and despair. In a leaderette entitled “War and Post -War Problems in India”, the same paper remarked that Imperialist philosophy has regarded India as a field for exploitation hitherto, and is now inclined to say: “After us the deluge”. That may be all right for Britain, but for those to whom India is their ‘janma Bhoomi’ and ‘Punya Bhoomi’ it comes as a shock that when the world is being overrun by a modern Attila the rulers of India and the dispensers of its destiny are prepare to leave it in the same hopeless and helpless condition as England was when the Romans left its shores several centuries ago. As Tagore says, the hurricane come with its destruction but it also scatters the living seeds of life far and wide and creates great forests and more centers of life and civilization. Our friend Hitler is like that hurricane. He will do his destructive work and die. The nations will meet again, reunite the broken threads and love and live once more in peace forgetting that Hitler was ever born. At times I feel that Hitler is like a surgeon operating upon the diseased limbs of the European body -politic, namely, Capitalism and Imperialism, which are the curse of the world to-day as bad as Hitlerism”. The last passage evoked comment from the “Daily Gazette” which in a leading article, dated 18th May, remarked on the irresponsible way in which the “Sind Observer” was playing with the was news. It pointed out that the editor of that paper had special reasons to be grateful for the liberty which he enjoyed under British Imperialism for if he had been in Germany and had written against “Our friends Hitler” and Hitlerism as he was writing against Britain and British rule in India, he would certainly have been liquidated ere now. The attitude of the “Sind Observer” also attracted the attention of the Military authorities, who went so far as to demand its suppression. But in the meanwhile the editor had received various warning from the Chief Secretary to Government and Provincial Press Adviser, and was accorded an interview by His Excellency the Governor on 22nd May, at which he promised improvement. This at once became apparent and has since maintained. .[Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 7th June 1940. Fortnightly Report for the second half of May1940].       

    59. The “Dukhayal” in its issue of 19th May states, “the Indian Nation Congress has clearly declared, both before and after the commencement of the European war, that enslaved India has no concern with this imperialistic war of England…….. Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Congress, does wish to embarrass England at this time when she is engaged in a life and death struggle but this does not mean that he will sacrifice his country’s right of freedom. If the Satyagraha movement of the Mahatma is started to day, it will not be with the object of embarrassing England but of achieving the country’s freedom….. If England gives up her pride and bestows on India her birth-right of freedom, she will receive the support of forty cores of Indians and along with it the sympathy of the whole world. Otherwise she should expect no willing help from enslaved India.”[Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 7th June 1940. Fortnightly Report for the second half of May1940].       

    60. The “Qurbani”, a Sindhi daily, under the heading “Mr Churchill’s Gift” remarks in its issue of 25th May, “we are not sorry for the help which India is giving to England. We on the country feel that India can give still more help and ought to give it, but we should like to ask if England has, in her own interests and that of the Dominions and the entire world, prepared the ground for receiving such help. Naturally our sympathies are with England, but the point is that she is hesitating to confer even Dominion Status on India after the war……….. It would, therefore, have been better if instead of offering a gift of empty greetings to India, Mr. Churchill had sent a message that India was an independent members of the British Empire and that after the war she would have the right to frame her own constitution in accordance with the principal of self determination. Such a message would have satisfied India, and Mahatma Gandhi would have placed all the resources of this country at the disposal of British.” [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 7th June 1940. Fortnightly Report for the second half of May1940].       

    61. The enrolment of ‘Satyagraha’ volunteer and the conversion of Congress Committees into ‘Satyagraha’ Committees continue to be the main activities of the Congress. District Congress Workers Conferences were held at various places during the fortnight. The Executive Committee of the provincial Congress Committee has been converted into a ‘Satyagraha’ Supreme council in preparation for an impending Civil Disobedience movement. Members of the Executive Councils of the various District and Primary Congress Committee, who did not sign the ‘Satyagraha’ pledge, have been asked to resign. Only ‘Satyagraha’ Committees have been permitted to carry on Congress activities within their respective areas, other Congress Committees having ceased of function. All elections of office-bearers to the various Congress Committees were at first postponed sine die because of the coming satyagraha struggle: but it now appears that it is intended to hold them before the end of June. This ‘Satyagraha’ Committee of Karachi has decided to open a ‘Satyagraha’ Camp on 19th May, and the work of constructing the ‘Pandal’ has started: they had leased a site for it at a nominal rent from the Karachi Municipal Corporation, but Government have suspended the operation of this decision of the Municipal Standing Committee, and the ground will have to be vacated. No doubt some other site will other site will be found, though it is reported that an attempt may be made to defy the order. It is said that invitation are being issued to Maulana Abul Kalam Azad and Pandit Jawaherlal Nehru to attend the opening ceremony. It has been explained that the object of organizing a ‘Satyagraha’ Sena was to keep a big army in readiness for any eventuality and that a large and well-trained force may unnerve the British, whose rule in India was already breathing its last and that it was a matter of a few years only before it would be dead and buried. Wherever ‘Satyagraha’ Committees have been formed, the members have taken to ‘takli’ and ‘charkha’ spinning and carrying out other tasks required of true ‘satyagraha’ volunteers. ‘Charkha’ classes have been opened at some places. The various local CongressCommittee have received circulars from the Sind Supreme Satyagraha Council calling for reports regarding the number of ‘Satyagraha’ Committees formed and members enrolled, the arrangements made for spinning and for enlisting the sympathy of Harijans towards the ‘satyagraha’ movement. The response to these efforts has been meagre indeed, and differences of opinion on the subject of the pledge have weakened the Congress still further. In some villages even the members of the committees have preferred to resign rather than sign the ‘satyagraha’ pledge, while at one place the response was so poor that the President, Vice-President, Secretary and joint Secretary of the Congress Committee refrained from signing the ‘satyagraha’ pledge and had to resign. Speeches, appealing to the public to join the ‘Satyagraha’ Sena and describing British war aims as false and insincere, have been made in a abundance by Congress leaders, who alleged that the Muslim Leagues was a foster child of British Imperialism and that unemployment and poverty would in India so long as British rule endured. people were exhorted not give any war help to British, and the redoubtable Dr. Choithram announced that Europe was in  such a state that it could not be said with any certainty whether the King- Emperor would be alive or not after a month. This same speaker, however, has since expressed his horror of the Nazi invasion of Holland and Belgium, and wondered how long India would be safe. He said that unity was the great need of the country. That the British were deceiving Indians, that their promises meant nothing, that no reliance can be put on their word, that democracy and the protection of week neighbors were hollow phrases, that anti-British feeling in Europe was so strong that it had imperiled the security of the British Empire and that the British had to plunge into the war in order to save their own skins, were some of the sentiments expressed at Congress meetings. [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 16th May 1940. Fortnightly Report for the First half of May1940].       

    62. The press of all shades of opinion has roundly condemned the German invasion of Holland and Belgium the Congress organs being among the most outspoken in their expressions of horror at the outrage. The “Sind Observer” prints in parallel columns the widely differing statements of Babu Rajendra Prasad and Pandit Jawaherlal Nehru, emphasising the contrast between the generous rage of the former at Nazi aggression The “Congress” of Karachi has an article entitled: ” If Britain were Honest”, in which it is sated that it is becoming clearer every day the British has absolutely no intention of dealing justly and fairly with India, and that the burden of her song is the same, viz.,  selfishness, insincerity , hypocrisy and making caption out of the differences and divisions existing in this country. The “Hindu” of Karachi in a leatherette entitled: “Sprinkling Salt on the Wounds of India”, criticises the decision of Parliament to continue “Governor’s raj” in the seven Congress provinces for a further period of twelve months, and says that the British Government itself is the cause of communal discord in India. The “Islah”. says that if the allies are really fighting for democracy and for protection of weak powers, France should confer independence on Syria, Morocco, etc,. and England should break the chains of slavery of India, Palestine, etc., and England should break the chains of slavery of India, Palestine, etc., and adds that if they do so Hitler and Mussolini would not dare to disturb the peace of the world. [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 16th May 1940. Fortnightly Report for the First half of May1940].       

    63. The Hindu press has been very vocal in praise of the Azad Conference held at New Delhi, which is claimed to have had phenomenal success, and to have been a personal triumph for Khan Bahadur Allahbakhsh who is now regarded as an All-India statesman. The “Karachi Daily” says that a conference of this nature was long overdue and was necessary to counteract reactionary propaganda, and that the all round representative character of the Azad Conference was a proof of the disgust of the majority of Indian Muslims at the unpatriotic game played by the Muslim League, that the noise of the leagues must be met with greater noise and that the White Moghuls in London must realize now that further pampering of the Muslim League was dangerous. The “Sind Observed” states that educated Muslims, tried of Mr. Jinnah’s leadership, have found in this conference a positive and constructive urge. The “Sansar Samachar” says that the Delhi Conference is a timely snub to the League and its leader who used to call himself the only representative of Muslims, and adds that now the British will have no right to say that the communal problem stands in the way of the progress of India. The “Qurbani” states that the Muslim Nationalists will start branches everywhere to put an end to the mischievous propaganda of the Muslim Leagues and foster a spirit of nationalism, and hopes that Muslims will participate in the ‘satyagraha’ movement and make sacrifices for the freedom of the country. The “Qurbani” in another issue expresses satisfaction at the awakening among Muslims shown at the Azad Conference, which it says is a direct reaction to the Pakistan scheme fostered by the Muslim Leagues, and adds that the blot on the fair name of Muslims, that they were against the freedom of the country, has now vanished. The “Islah”, says that the resolutions adopted at the Azad Conferences are a matchless reply to the today mentality of the Muslim Leagues and have exposed its fraudulent character. The “Hayat” on the other hand says that the Nationalist Muslim Conference was organised by some henchmen of the Congress who are Muslims only in name, and that this can be seen from the fact that they could not find a better president than Khan Bahadur Allahbakhsh, the defeated Premier of Sind. who is distrusted even by the people of his own provinces. [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 16th May 1940. Fortnightly Report for the First half of May1940].

    64. The “Qurbani”, dated 3rd April 1940 attacks Mr. Jinnah in scurrilous language- saying that the “Pakistan” scheme has been ridiculed and condemned throughout the world. The same paper, it its issue of 6th April, refers to the history of National Week and states that once again preparations are being made for Satyagraha, and Mahatma Gandhi has commenced warning his followers of the ensuring struggle, although the country is not yet fit for the struggle, still success us assured. The “Hindvasi”, dated 8th April, in a dialogue between a father and son expounds the meaning of Dominion States of Westminster variety, and explains that the reason why the Congress declines to accept this status is distrust of British intentions bred by past experience.[Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 20th April 1940. Fortnightly Report for the First half of April 1940].

    65. A meeting of the Karachi Journalists was held on the 18th January and a resolution protesting against the continuance of, and urging Government to withdraw, precensorship regarding the publication of Sukkur Manzilgah news was adopted. A Committee was formed to interview the Honourable Premier and the Honourable Minister for Law and Order, regarding the matter. As a result of this interview, my Memorandum No. 207/5-H(S), dated the 20th November 1939, was cancelled, and now the press is at liberty to publish news and comments, etc., in regard to the Manzilgah issue and the resultant agitation and the murder of Bhagat Kanwarram. It is expected that on account of the lifting of precensorship, communal bitterness in the press may be revived though a press Note has been issued warning all concerned to desist from communal propaganda. [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 2nd  February 1940. Fortnightly Report for the Second half of January 1940].

    66. The attitude of the Press is friendly on the whole. The Muslim newspapers emphasise the necessity of supporting Britain whole heartedly in view of the critical conditions of Islamic countries like Egypt and Turkey. The paper with Congress sympathies, particularly the “Sind Observer”, protest against the policy adopted by the Government of India in arresting Satyagraha leaders and emphasise that no stone should be left unturned in effecting a settlement between the Congress and Government. The general tone of the press is anti-Nazi. The successes of Greece have been welcomed and splashed in headlines. Italy is universally disliked. The Satyagraha news of the arrests of ex-Ministers and Members of Legislative Assemblies is reported daily, but on the whole the papers do not give it undue prominence, nor do they give propagandist headlines. The news of the arrest of important leaders like Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and Mr. Vallabhai Patel was, however, give in bold headlines. The “Sind Observer” and the “Hindu” Published the statement made by Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru at his trial and were asked by the Provincial Press Adviser to refrain from publishing such news in the future. The press is generally ready to accept the advice of the Provincial Press Adviser. Communalism, however, continues to be the main theme of a large section of the Sind Press. The President of the Journalists’ Association has informed the Provincial Press Adviser that he will submit the names of the Press Advisory Committee in the second week of December. [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 5th  December 1940. Fortnightly Report for the Second half of November 1940].

    67. The arrest of the Pir of Bharchundi occupied a prominent place in all the newspaper the comments being divided on communal lines. The “Hindu” remarks that the action of the Government was opportune, proper and justified, as the Pir had a hand in all the murders which were committee in the Rohri Division. The “Sansar Samachar” congratulates the Government upon the step. The “Qurbani” is not satisfied with the arrest under the Regulation of 1827 and suggests that Pir should be tried and awarded a heavy sentence. The “Shikarpur Gazette” remarks that although the arrest is belated it has give considerable satisfaction to the oppressed Hindus and has infused a new life into them. The “Hayat” states that the Pir has been arrested to please the Hindus and will be set free when Government wish to please the Muslims. The paper suggested that he should be tried in an open court. The “Bab-ul-Islam” and “Paigham-Sulha” also write in the same strain. The “Al-wahid”. however, remarks that the internment of the Pir of Bharchundi would be futile so long as there is no change of heart among the Hindus and Muslims. The Hindu press has been commenting at length over the murders which were committee in the Rohri Sub-Division during the last fortnight. The “Al-wahid” commenting on the these murders remarks that the insecurity which exists at present can only be uprooted by a programme by which Hindu-Muslim unity can be achieved permanently. Other Muslim papers also condemn the acts of violence, but resent the attitude of the Hindu press. The “Swaraj” remarks that the Ministry has not taken effective steps up to now. Other Hindu papers ascribe the state of insecurity to the weak policy of Government. The result of the interview of Mr. Gandhi with the Viceroy has not come as a surprise to the local press. The “Sind Observed” remarks; “Gandhiji therefore feels that the Viceroy is determined to rule as despotically as possible with a view to utilise the resources of India uncontrolled by the voice of the people, and that therefore to protest against such treatment of India, he must take some steps by way of direct action. That is the least he could do we think, for the sake of the self-respect of the self-respect of the nation.” The “Hindu” remarks that the breakdown of the talks would bring about a serious situation in India. The “Parsi Sansar” and “Loke Sevak” commenting on the talks remarks: “Hitler and Mussolini are challenging India and to preach against war is really to bow to Rome and Berlin”[Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 19th  October 1940. Fortnightly Report for the First half of October 1940].

    68. The Hindu papers are mainly speculating on the attitude which the Congress is going to adopt in the near future. Mr. Amery’s speech has left the Congress-minded papers cold. The “Karachi Daily” remarks that the speech was very vague. The “Hindu” commenting upon the speech writes: “After ten months’ serious delibrations and debates, the speech Mr. Amery has delivered on India is a mere repetition of the Viceroy’s words and is absolutely disappointing”. The “Qurbani” shows surprise that even at a critical moment like this the British statesmen are not acting in a statesmanlike manner. The “Hindu” writes that Government have decided to carry on administration with the help of the minorities. The “Daily Gazette” however, sees hope in Mr. Amery’s speech and remarks: “We reciprocate the hope expressed by Mr. Amery that the Congress may yet profit by the opportunity offered by India”. The Muslim papers the “Al-wahid”, the “Nizam” and the “Hayat” welcome the recognition of the rights of minorities by His Excellency the Viceroy and the secretary of state for India. [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 3rd  September 1940. Fortnightly Report for the Second half of August 1940].

    69.The Congress resolution on the present situation is given much prominence and importance. The “Sind Observer” writes “The Wardha decision has succeeded in given focus to a strong patriotism which will grow as long as the threat to Indian independence remains. The time has come when the nation cannot stand still. It must either advance or degenerate.” The “Daily Gazette” welcomes the Congress resolution and suggests that it imphes that the Congress is not averse to Dominion Status of the Westminster type. The “Hindu” remarks that it is wrong to say that the Congress had made a declaration for the launching of Civil Disobedience movement and appeals to the British Government to be far-S=sighted and to accept the claim of India for self-dermination. The “Sansar Samachar” observes that the Congress have still left the door open for negotiations with the British Government. The “Parsi Sansar and Loke Sevak” regards the Congress resolution as an invitation to the Viceroy to offer a few adjustments here and there and also advises Congress not to behave in a spirit of barter at this critical moment. [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 3rd  September 1940. Fortnightly Report for the Second half of August 1940].

    70. Mr. Churchill’s speech elicited very favourable comments. The papers are unanimous in regarding it as a proof of the determination of Britain to see the war through. The losses sustained by the German Air Force in aerial attacks on Great Britain are regarded as very heavy and out of all proportion to the damagedone so far. [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 3rd  September 1940. Fortnightly Report for the Second half of August 1940].

    71.At a meeting of the Hindu Sabha, Hyderabad, a resolution was passed sympathizing with the editor of the “Sansar Samachar”, because of his prosecution under Section 153-A, Indian Penal Code, for writing an article which was intensely communal. The recent prosecutions have made the Journalists’ Association more active. The “Sansar Samachar”, dated 1st March 1940 appeals to Hindus for monetary help to defend the editor. A sum of Rs. 1o has been raised so far for his defend. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 19th March 1940 Fortnightly report for the first half of March 1940].

      

    72.The “Sind Observer” writing under the head “Russia and Finland”, says that for weeks on end we have heard nothing through the Allied radio stations but accounts of the wonderful victories won by the Finns and defeats suffered by the Russians. It goes on to say that this highly coloured propaganda has done nothing but harm to the Finnish cause, as help to the Finns has taken the form of words through the either rather than war materials. The same newspaper in a leader on the “Ministerial Crises in Sind” observes that it is dangerous to allow a number of selfish M.L.As. To gamble with the fortunes of the province for their private ends, .[Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 19th March 1940 Fortnightly report for the first half of March 1940].

     

    73. The “Qurbani”, dated 3rd March writing under the caption “A bugle for preparation for War
    “, states that the decision of the Ramgarh Congress is being anxiously watched as it is likely that civil disobedience may be launched, which the British think will fail, but which they should bear in mind will succeed, in spite of internal dissensions in the Congress ranks. Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 19th March 1940 Fortnightly report for the first half of March 1940].

     

    74. The “Daily Sind News”, dated 12th March, requests His Excellency the Governor of Sind to remember his duty and accept the resignation of the Allah Bakhsh Ministry and take charge of the administration himself. The “Sansar Samachar” of 5th March congratulated the Hindu Independent Party for sitting in the Opposition benches and appealed to them to vote in favour of the rupee one cut motions to bring down the Ministry.(These motions were all withdraw). It goes on to say that the public should net celebrate Holi because the minds of Hindus are grieved at the atrocities perpetrated against them in Sukkur. The “Qurbani”, dated 10th March advocating the Suspension of the constitution, requests the Hindu M.L.As. to resign their seats which, it says, should be kept vacant, thus forcing His Excellency to suspend the constitution. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 19th March 1940 Fortnightly report for the first half of March 1940].

     75. Japan’s entry into the war has been universally condemned, and its method of attack has been enounced as treacherous. The ‘Daily Gazette’ hopes that this jackal of the east will be taught a good lesson. The “Sind Observer” remarks that Japanese will have to bleed themselves whits and die like flies in this gigantean undertaking. The “Hindu Sansar” remarks that Japan has invited trouble for herself. Other papers write in the same strain. America’s entry into the war is welcomed and although it is admitted that Japan, for the time being, has stolen a march over the Allies there is no doubt that the A.B.C.D front will prove impregnable in the end. There is general regret at the loss of the “Prinos of Wales” and “Repulse “, but the loss is by no means considered as irreparable. The “Sind Observer” made capital out of a remark in one of the “Reuter” messages to the next round will be ouis”. Other papers did not overrate the succoass of Rommel’s army. The continued advance of the Allied forces in Libya is being reported with favourable comments. German reverses in Russia have been prominently reported and editorial comments are full of admiration for the grit of Stalin’s forces. [Source Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi December 1941 Fortnight Report for the First Half of December 1941].     

    76. The Muslim papers have drawn pointed attention to the destention of Allama Mashriqi and have asked why he has been left in jail when Satyagraha prisoners who were found guilty of specific offenses have been released prematurely. They hope that the Government will also release Allama Mashriqi soon. Source Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi December 1941 Fortnight Report for the First Half of December 1941].  

    77. Monsiour Stalin’s broadest has created a very good impression. It was regarded as a straight reply to Hitler’s bombastic claims and was acclaimed as the statement of a man who is under no delusions himself and who does not wish others to be under any delusions either. The “Daily Gazette” review of the war situation follows closely the lines indicated in the Bi-weekly Guidance Notes. Other papers also remark on the slowness of the Gorman advance and on the exaggerations of the Gorman claims. Mr. Churchill’s speech at the Lord Mayor’s Day Luncheon receives banner headlines. His plain speaking to Japan has been commented upon in appreciative terms. [Source Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi November 1941. Fortnight Report for the First Half of November 1941].

    78. The statement of Mr. Gandhi regarding the Satyagraha Movement has been adversely commented upon. The “Sindh Observer” remarked “Even if Gandhji remained “with us for another 75 years as the leader of the “country his path of satygraha will not lead the country “to Swaraj”. The “Daily Gazette”found the statement unconvincing. The hunger strike of the Deoli internees elicited considerable sympathy, the general criticism of the Government policy being that the consideration of the grievances of the hungor-strikers should not be postponed on the ground that the detenues have resorted to hunger strike. The “Hindu Sansar” “fails to understand why the “Government rejected the reasonable demands of Indian “prisoners when it had provided so many facilitations for “Italian and German prisoners India.” [Source Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi November 1941. Fortnight Report for the First Half of November 1941].

    79. The Government of India communiqué on the circumstances under which the later of Mr. Jai Prekash was intercepted was published in all the important papers. The statement of the Home Secretary to the Government of India on the where about of Mr. Subhas  Chandra Bose aroused considerable interest but the editorial cements have been, on the whole hostile. While the “Daily Gazette” regretted the news that Mr. Subhas Chandra Bose had gone over to the enemy, the “Sind Observer” considered the Home Secretary’s statement as a stunt to damn and to discredit both Mr. Bose “and the political party of which he is the head. “The Hindu” could not believe that a patriot like Subhas Chandra Bose should plan with the Nazis for the invasion of India. [Source Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi November 1941. Fortnight Report for the First Half of November 1941]. 

    80.The British offensive in Libya has been welcome by all section of the Press. The news from Libya is reported in banner headlines and often secures precedence over the news from Russia. The editorial comments on the result of the Libyan campaign are very optimistic and there is satisfaction and gratification at the part played by the Indian troops. The “Daily Gazette” considers the campaign very valuable in diverting the German attention from Russia while the “Sind Observer” looks forward to the successful termination of the campaign which will prevent to the successful termination of the campaign which will prevent francs and Spain falling a prey to Axis machinations. The situate on in Russia is still regard as critical and it is consider that Hitler will stack to take Moscow. The papers have reported the fall of Rostov in banner headiness [Source Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi 3rd December 1941. Fortnight Report for the Second Half of November 1941].                       

    81. Mr. Amery’s Manchester speech has evoked hostile criticism, which is summed up by the “Hindu Sansar” in the following words: “Leave alone the India extremists, “even the well-wishers of the British rule must have “been sadly disappointed with Mr. Amery’s speech.” The “Daily Gazette” is the only paper which has commented upon it favorable. The paper regards the tone of the speech as conciliatory. Mr. Mac Governs remark in the Parliament regarding the Atlantic Charter vis-à-vis India preeminently displayed by the “Sind Observer”. The English papers quoted extensively from the “Times” leader on the Indian question and also the editorial remarks of the “Manchester Guardian” and the “Daily Herald”. There is a general disappointment at the decision to post pone the release of political prisoners. Although it is admitted that the release of political prisoners will not solve the present deadlock, it is navr-the-less stated that the release would have shown some change of heart on the part of the Central Government. The Muslim papers have shown anxiety on the hunger strike of Allame Washriqi and have appealed to Government to release him or to file a case against him in a court of law. The “Sind Observer” has drawn the attention of the authorities to the increased cost of living in Karachi and has appealed for effective’s control of prices. [Source Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi 3rd December 1941. Fortnight Report for the Second Half of November 1941].

    82. The tone of the press continues to be anti-Nazi and anti-Fascist. War news occupies the most prominent place and is splashed in headlines hostile to the Axis powers. The passing of the Lease and Lend Bill by the American Congress has been welcomed by the entire press, the “Daily Gazette” regards it as ‘the most effective challenge to Hitlerism since the outbreak of the war”, the “Sind Observer” considers it “a notable landmark leading to a union of the English speaking races for the promotion and preservation of the peace of the world” while the “Sind Samachar” considers it to be a measure which will save democracy. Doubt is expressed by some papers as to the attitude of Turkey in view of the pressure of Germans, but the Muslim press hopes that Turkey will continue to range with the democracies. [Source Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi 21st March 1941. Fortnight Report for the First Half of March 1941].

    83. The attitude of the Pres continues to be friendly. War news continues to get the most prominent placed in the news of the day. It is generally agreed that Mussolini has come to grief in Africa. The Press has welcomed the speech of President Roosevelt advocating maximum aid to Britain and hope is expressed that his policy would be endorsed by the Congress. Satyagraha news is not prominently displayed. Even the news of the arrest of Moulana Abul Kalam Azad did not get banner headlines, although the arrest has been characterized as ill-advised and ill-timed. Muslim papers condemn the introduction of joint electorates in the local bodies in Sind. The Hindu press, however, advocates the extension of joint elect rotes to the District Municipalities and Local Boards and suggests that it would be a breach of faith on the part of Government to drop this salutary measure. [Source Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi 18th January 1941. Fortnight Report for the First Half of January 1941]. 

                         

    84. The second meeting of the Press Advisory Committee was held on the 13th January 1941, in which the Provincial Press Adviser read the letter of Mr. Gandhi addressed to Hitler and explained the reasons why it was withheld. All but one member agreed that the letter though innocuous on the whole would have been misinterpreted and misrepresented by the Nazi propagandists. [Source Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi 18th January 1941. Fortnight Report for the First Half of January 1941].

    10. The attitude of the Press continues to be friendly. The advances made by the British foces in Africa are very popular and are given due prominence. Comments on the Turvo Bulgarian Non aggression Pact while friendly to Turkey tend to emphasise that the Pact would not stop German infiltration into Bulgaria or passage of German troops through it. Satyagraha news has been thrown in the background. The following observations of the “Sind Observation” sum up the general attitude of the nationalist press. “Taking all things together, the Satygraha movement has not disturbed the sleep of even a single Subedar in the service of the Government, things are going on quite well for the Government, it is not behaving very vindictively towards the Satyagrahis as on previous occasions.” The latest speech of the Secretary of State for India was not favorablyby the Hindu press. [Source Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi 6th March 1941. Fortnight Report for the Second Half of February 1941]. 

    85. The war news, the food situation in India and the debates connected with it in the House of Commons and the Central Assembly, the defeat of Government in the Central Assembly on Dr. Deshmukh’s adjournment motion and the food rationing in Karachi were main topics featured by the Press during the fortnight under review. [Source Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi 16th November 1943. Fortnight Report for the First Half of November 1943]. 

     

    86. As usual, the “Sind Observer” paid tributes to the gallant fighting of the Russians. The paper observed that it was for the permanent mastery of the world that Hitler launched his unprovoked attack on Russia, but Stalin whom he hoped to bring in chains has proved himself too good a match for him. In a later issue the same paper remarked :”Hitler’s hopes have been destroyed on account of the splendid Soviet victories and the merciless bombardment of German cities and Nazi occupied Europe by Allied air fleets and every where the enemy is on the defensive and the  Allies are marching from victory to victory, though there is still a large ground to cover before Nazism kisses the dust”. The “Daily Gazette” observed that the prevailing gloom in Germany is nowhere better reflected than in Hitler’s jitters”. The “Karachi Daily” said that Hitler forgets that it was he who started the destructive war to conquer the world and he must reap what he himself has sown. [Source Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi 16th November 1943. Fortnight Report for the First Half of November 1943]. 

     

    87. Lord Wavell’s visits to famine areas have been received with feeling of satisfaction as a concrete expression of his desire to do all in his power to remedy the present food situation. The press expressed dissatisfaction at the course of the debate on the food situation in the House of Commons, Both the “Sind Observer: and the “Daily Gazette” have vehemently criticize the debate. The “Daily Gazette” captioned its leader on the subject: “Words, Words and Words”. Long reports of the food debate in the Central Assembly are appearing in the Press. [Source Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi 16th November 1943. Fortnight Report for the First Half of November 1943]. 

     

    88. The decision of the Assembly members outside the Jails to attend the winter session of the Central Assembly has been received with mixed feelings by the “Daily Gazette”, while the “Sind Observer” considers the decision wise as the paper thinks that the presence of Congress members in the Assembly will put some life in the debates of the Assembly which are otherwise dull and uninteresting. The“Karachi Daily” thinks that it might be a matter of expediency, but expediency cannot be the bedrock of national honour. [Source Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi 16th November 1943. Fortnight Report for the First Half of November 1943]. 

     

    89. The defeat of Government in the Central Assembly on Mr. Deshmukh’s adjournment motion was commented upon by the “Sind Observer” and the “Karachi Daily”, the “Sind Observer” are “they may do some mischief by misrepresenting India for which they were specially chosen, but that they would do any good is absolutely out of the question.” [Source Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi 16th November 1943. Fortnight Report for the First Half of November 1943]. 

     

    90. The proposed introduction of rationing in Karachi continues to be agitated. The “Sind Observer” says that the Punjab has not seen the need of introducing rationing and there is no reason why it should be introduced in Sind and in four cities only. [Source Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi 16th November 1943. Fortnight Report for the First Half of November 1943].

     

    91. The war news, the arrival of the new Viceroy in India and the food situation in the country were the main topics of interest in the Press. [Source Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi 3rd November 1943. Fortnight Report for the Second Half of October 1943].

     

    92.The “Sind Observer” paid tributes to the Russians for their unparalleled sacrifices in comparison with the other Allies and urged that Anglo-American help must reach Russia the next few weeks or months as the prolonged war of attrition is one which Russians do not like. The paper further remarked that the Allies had three years time to make gigantic preparations and they must now strike hard to bring the war to an end in 1944 [Source Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi 3rd November 1943. Fortnight Report for the Second Half of October 1943].

     

    93. Commenting upon the Italian declaration of war on Germany, the “Daily Gazette” observes that it may not have any material effect on the military situation in Europe. It attached great importance to the Anglo-Portuguese agreement and considers it a great diplomatic victory for the United Nations. [Source Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi 3rd November 1943. Fortnight Report for the Second Half of October 1943].

     

    94.The “Karachi Daily” remarked that the Hitler’s train continues to move as fast as possible in its reverse locomotion and the Allies are fighting slowly but with their perseverance they will achieve ultimate victory. [Source Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi 3rd November 1943. Fortnight Report for the Second Half of October 1943].

     

    95.The change in the Viceroyalty provided a good occasion for editorial comments on the general situation in the country. The “Daily Gazette”, while according welcome to Lord Wavell. remarked “it is now Lord Wavell’s chance to succeed where his predecessor miserably failed.” The “Sind Observer” in an editorial under the caption “New Viceroy” remarked “ he will be judged not by his words but by his deeds as very Viceroy designate makes I a point to inaugurate his regime with sweet sentiments”. The “Karachi Daily”remarked that the appointment of Lord Wavell was first considered as a disappointment but later on, after his public announcements the apprehensions were minimized. The “Hindu Sansar” (a Sindhi daily of Karachi) remarked that unless policy is changed at the Whitehall, it is too much to expect great changes from the new Viceroy.  [Source Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi 3rd November 1943. Fortnight Report for the Second Half of October 1943].

     

    96. The food situation, particularly in Bengal, and the high prices continue to provide topics for strong comments. The “Sind Observer” urged the appointment of Royal Commission to investigate the matter not only to apportion blame but also to give guidance for the future and to lay down the steps to be taken to cope with similar situation, its editorial caption being “Bengal and Parliament”. The “Daily Gazette” more or less wrote in the same strain under the caption “Wanted Enquiry”. The “Alwahid”. A Sindhi daily, regrets that inspire of all measures the food situation in Bengal has worsened and urges immediate steps to put a stop to this sorry spectacle. [Source Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi 3rd November 1943. Fortnight Report for the Second Half of October 1943].

     

    97. The ‘war news’ was displayed prominently by all the papers during the fortnight under report.[Source Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi 2nd October 1943. Fortnight Report for the Second Half of September 1943].

     

    98. Commenting on the Italian battle the “Daily Gazette” wrote that Hitler’s attitude in Italy might delay but will not affect Allied victory. The paper said: “He is like a drowning man catching at the last straw”. The Sind Observer’s first reaction was to wait and watch but with progressive Allied successes; it changed its tone and said that the Allies had won the first round. The paper remarked that the situations was saved by the British navy which “poured thousand of shells on German positions and confounded the Hitlerites”. It considers that this has turned the tide of war in favour of the Allies. There were comments in Sindhi papers also on the events in Italy and dwindling of Germany”.[Source Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi 2nd October 1943. Fortnight Report for the Second Half of September 1943].

     

    99. Apropos of Mussolini’s rescue by the Germans, the Sind Observer, remarked that Mussolini was now as good a dictator as Hitler himself though in the same issue it said that he can no longer claim equality with Hitler which he did in the past as now he will have to obtain Hitler’s orders on every issue. The paper further observes that the war in Italy will devastate Italian soil which will suit Hitler well. [Source Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi 2nd October 1943. Fortnight Report for the Second Half of September 1943].

    100. The Russian successes were praised by the “Daily Gazette” which remarked that the fall of Smolensk to the Russains was a momentous event in the history of the war, and it dwarfed the Russian victory over Napoleon in 1812 adding that it will spread gloom throughout the Reich. The Karachi Daily doubtfully, through meaning well, wrote: “It Hitler knows how to run his train on a forward journey, he is no less an expert in the art of running it in the reverse”. It further added that year 1943 would remain in the history of war as remarkable for the retreats of Hitler. [Source Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi 2nd October 1943. Fortnight Report for the Second Half of September 1943].

     

    101. The Daily Gazette attaches great importance to the fall of the Dodecanese Islands and Samos as the paper considers that this will expose the whole system of Nazi defence right up to Greek mainland. This news was splashed with a page headline, the heading being “Allies move in eastern Mediterranean”. [Source Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi 2nd October 1943. Fortnight Report for the Second Half of September 1943].

     

    102. The food situation I Bengal continues to be vehemently criticized by the Press. The “Daily Gazette”wrote: “Bengal is admittedly in the grips of an unprecedented wave of food distress. That somebody has bungled cannot be denied”. The remarks of the Sind Observer in this respect are: “Charges of corruption and nepotism seem to have been well founded and some persons in high places are not free from blame”. The paper further demands that the Governor of Bengal should look into this and bring offenders to book. It went to the extent of suggesting suspension of the constitution for a period of six months till the food crisis was over. The Sansar Samaa har,a Sindhi daily wrote that more than 80 per cent of the responsibility for the happenings in Bengal was no the Bengal Government. [Source Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi 2nd October 1943. Fortnight Report for the Second Half of September 1943].

     

    103. The suggestion made by Sir Patrick Spens, Chief Justice of the Federal Court, for a Supreme Court for India is received with satisfaction. Both the Sind Observer and the Daily Gazette consider the establishment of such a Court a necessity. [Source Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi 2nd October 1943. Fortnight Report for the Second Half of September 1943].

     

    104.Both the English and the Sindhi papers continue to take lively interest in the war newa. [Source Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi 17th September 1943. Fortnight Report for the First Half of September 1943].

     

    105. The fourth anniversary of the war was celebrated by the Press by editorial comments and by issuing special numbers. The Sind Observer paid tributes to the Allies for their mighty purpose and strong determination in spite of incalculable losses and said that for three years the Allies suffered at the hands of the Nazis and were hardly able to keep head above water. The fourth years, however, has turned the tide in fovour of the Allies with their vbictories in North Africa, their conquest of Pantellaria and Sicily and their invasion of the Italian mainland. The paper further said that the fall of Mossolini was a triumph of the first magnitude and that one of the evil spirits of this war lay brined under the weight of his own inequities. In the same strain were the comments of the Daily Gazette which brought out a special number on the occasion. The paper said that the year was marked by the disappearance of Mussolini and elimination of the Fascist party in Italy itself. [Source Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi 17th September 1943. Fortnight Report for the First Half of September 1943].

     

    106. The Sansar Samachar, a Sindhi daily, remarked that Mr. Churehill’s prophecy had come out true. The paper opined that the Axis had neared their destruction. The Hayat, an Urdu paper, also published a special number on the occasion. [Source Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi 17th September 1943. Fortnight Report for the First Half of September 1943].

        

    107. The unconditional surrender of Italy was received with jubilation by the Press. The Sind Observer remarked that one leg of the Axis tripod was knocked off once for all and sooner or later the stool which cannot stand on two legs would fall to the ground. The Karachi Daily said that one arm of the Axis was completely cut off. The Daily Gazette splashed the news “Italy Surrenders” in a two inch full page headline. Its editorial caption on the subject was “Great News”. The Daily Azad said that the surrender of Italy would quicken victory. The Hindu Sansar wrote that the surrender of Italy had proved that her joining in the war against the Allies was a blunder. Commenting further on the above, the Sind Observer thinks that position of Germany at present is like that of England after the fall of France. The Daily Gazette, however, considers that surrender of Italy should not be compared with capitulation by France as the Italian submission was altogether of a different type. [Source Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi 17th September 1943. Fortnight Report for the First Half of September 1943].

     

    108. The Press continues to praise Russians for their gallant fight and success against the Nazis. The Sind Observer remarked that Hitler had been forced to abandon one position after another and that he was on the gallop. [Source Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi 17th September 1943. Fortnight Report for the First Half of September 1943].

     

    109. Reports on the food situation in Bangal continue to receive great attention in the Press. The Daily Gazette demands that an impartial commission of Enquiry must be set up to allocate blame for present state of affairs after the position is set right. Some importance is give in the Hindu nationalist papers to the criticism contained in Dr. Mukherjee’s letter addressed to be the Governor of Bengal. The Daily Gazette, the Daily Azad, the Hindu Sansar ad the sansar Samachar published some pictures of semi-starved persons in Calcutta. [Source Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi 17th September 1943. Fortnight Report for the First Half of September 1943].

    110. The Federal Court Judgment holding Ordinance XIV of 1943 to be valid came under comment Both the Sind Observer and the Daily Gazette complained that the Ordinance should not have been issued in the face of the previous judgment of the Federal Court in the Talpade case in which the detention of persons under section 26 of the Defence of India Rules was held to be illegal. The Sind Observer’s remark in this connection is. “It is an unprecedented step to overrule the judgment of the Federal Court and is a slap in its tace”. [Source Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi 17th September 1943. Fortnight Report for the First Half of September 1943].

    111. The Government of India’s control order on cloth and yarn came under criticism. The Daily Gazette remarked that prices fixed by Government were 300 per cent above pre-war levels and needed radical reduction. The paper on the country suggested in another article that the Government should withdraw their embargo on trading in cotton futures, and should also remove ceiling prices on cotton which had hit the cotton growers. [Source Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi 17th September 1943. Fortnight Report for the First Half of September 1943].

    41. The Press displayed the war news with the usual prominence during the fortnight, but reports of the food position in Bengal came a very close second. [Source Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi 3rd September 1943. Fortnight Report for the Second Half of August 1943]. 

    112. Commenting on the Sicikian campaign, the “Daily Gazette” remarked that the battle was bitterly fought by the Axis, but they were outnumbered and outgeneraled and the final outcome was never in doubt. The paper added “the Sicilian battle will be rembered more as it precipated the fall of Mussolint, which up to date is the greatest achievement of the fall of Mussolini, which up to date is the greatest achievement of the Allies”. The “Sind Observer” wrote: “the conquest of Sicily must not be measured only by the territorial gain achieve by the Allies. It is an important land-mark and a turning point in the war because the Mediterranean line has now been completely opened for Allied shipping”. The paper further said that Italy stood on the brink awaiting invasion on the here hold of the fifth year of the war, the editorial caption being “Zero Hour for Italy”. [Source Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi 3rd September 1943. Fortnight Report for the Second Half of August 1943]. 

    113. The news of the recapture of Kharkov by the Russians was cheerfully received by the Press. The “Daily Gazette” considers this a great success as it gives complete control to the Red Army over the Moscow-Orel-Kursk-Kharkov railway. [Source Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi 3rd September 1943. Fortnight Report for the Second Half of August 1943]. 

    44. The Press urged the opening of another front on the continent of Europe so as to relieve Russia. It considers that Russia may not stand a prolonged war and hence a second front in the west with a simultaneous attack on Italy is considered a timely measure. [Source Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi 3rd September 1943. Fortnight Report for the Second Half of August 1943]. 

     

           

     

         

  • Arya Samaj

    ARYA SAMAJ

     

    [The information on the activities of the Sindh Arya Samaj has been obtained from various Government records and reference is given at the end of every entry. Dr.Pathan]

    Part One

    1.Under the auspices  of the Arya Samaj, “Anti-Nizam Day” was observed at various places in the province on the 22nd January by holding processions and public meetings. The usual speeches were made condemning the alleged atrocities perpetrated on the Hindus in the Nizam’s Dominions and the British Government was also accused of assisting the Nizam against the Hindus. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 7th February  1939 Fortnightly report for the Second half of January 1939].

     

    2. There has been an appreciable and welcome decrease in the anti-Nizam agitation and the attention of the Arya Samajists has been diverted to other topics. They are at present busy planning to counter act the activities of some Christian missionaries who have converted a few Wagris in a small village within Karachi Municipal limits. A sum of Rs.39-7-0 is reported to have been collected by-Muslims for the ‘Hyderabad Protection Fund’ and it is proposed to remit the amount to Maulana Zafarali Khan of Lahore. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 16th August 1939 Fortnightly report for the First half of August 1939].

     

    3. The agitation in connection with affairs in Indian states showed no signs of diminishing during the fortnight, propaganda by means of meetings and processions continued to be carried on at various place in the province. The Nizam’s Dominions were made the special target for the activities of the agitators, particularly the Arya Samajists and batches of volunteers were sent from time to time to Hyderabad (Deccan). This movement has seriously agitated Muslim feeling and as a counterblast the Muslims have formed a Hyderabad Protection Society which help its first public meeting on the 19th March attended by about seven hundred persons and presided over by Mr. M .H. Gazdar, M.L.A. Muslim youths were urged to become volunteers to counteract the agitation against the Nizam and to stop the despatch of volunteers to Hyderabad (Deccan). The persistently provocative behaviour of the Arya Samajists and the growing resentment among the Muslims was bound to lead to a communal clash, and the inevitable result occurred on the evening of the 30th March when a party of Arya Samajist volunteers proceedind in buses to the harbour was attacked with a fusilade of stones by a crowd of Muslims who broke the windows and lamps of the buses and prevented the volunteers from catehing the steamer to Bombay. The prompt action of the police prevented what might have developed into an ugly situation. Fortunately no one was killed but injured and sent to hospital where eleven of them were admitted as in-door patients none of the injuries sustained has proved fatal. Up to the time of writing, twenty-one persons have been arrested and are being sent up for trial under section 147. Indian Penal Code. The affray had its repercussion the following evening (March 31st) when a procession of about three hundred Muslims paraded through the village at Keamari urging the boycott of an Arya Samajist milk-seller, and the observance of a hartal by the Hindu shop-keepers on the morning of the 1st April increased the general feeling of nervoisness. The District Magistrate thereupon issued an Order under section 144, Criminal Procedure, Code, prohibiting processions, shouting of slogans, carrying of weapons, etcetera, in Keamari, this action had a good effect and the situation at present is quiet. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 11th April  1939 Fortnightly report for the Second half of March 1939]. 

     

    4. There has been no further trouble in connection with the Arya Samaj movement against the Nizam’s Dominions but the agitation has in no way abated and batches of volunteers continued to be sent to Hyderabad (Deccan) during the fortnight. The Arya Samajists of Karachi have apparently not profied by the incident referred to in my last report, on the 6th April a big annual Arya Samaj procession was due to be held and the Arya Samajists wanted to take a batch of volunteers in the procession and to send them off the same evening by the mail steamer to Bombay. It was with considerable difficulty that they were dissuaded from this course and they reluctantly agreed to send off the volunteers quietly on the 8th instant. Another attempt was made to organise a procession on the 13th April to advertise the departure from Karachi of a further batch of volunteers of the volunteers took place quietly and without incident. The continuance of this movement is becoming a serious matter and is likely to be a potential cause of communal ill-feeling for a long time. “.[Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 24th April  1939 Fortnightly report for the First half of April  1939]. 

     

    5. Agitation against the Nizam’s Government continued without any change during the fortnight. The Arya Samajist observed ‘Nizam Satyagraha Day’ on the 22nd April by holding public meetings and processions at which denunciations were uttered not only against the Nizam’s Government but also against the Karachi Police for not having averted the attack on the Arya Samajists at Keamari on the 30th March. The attitude of the Arya Samajists seems to be that they should be allowed to provoke the Muslim by continuing their movement and should be given police protection to save them from the natural consequences of such provocation. Their propaganda has resulted in keeping alive communal ill-feeling and the boycott of Hindu shops and hotels by Muslims. A novel incident in the agitation has been the formation of a satyagraha training centre to impart instruction to volunteers proceeding to Hyderabad (Deccan) regarding their conduct while prisoners’ prompted, it is reported, by the fact of some volunteers having offered apologies on conviction. “.[Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 17th May 1939 Fortnightly report for the Second half of April  1939].

     

    6. Agitation against the alleged persecution of Hindus in the Nizam’s Dominions has not yet diminished and interest in the movement was kept alive by the usual meetings and processions organised under Arya Samaj auspices, canvassing for funds and for volunteers for satyagraha. . [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 11th July 1939 Fortnightly report for the Second half of June 1939].

     

    7. At an Arya Samaj meeting in Karachi, on the 5th December, a speaker advised the audience to develop physical strength in order to be in a position to protect the Hindu community. He remarked that after looting the Hindus in Shikarpur, their womenfolk were burnt alive. On account of the Sukkur disturbances, handbills were issued by Mr. Shamda P. Gidwani, advising the Hidus women and children in Karachi not to leave their houses after sunset. At a meeting in Larkana District, a speaker advised the audience to urge the authorities to safeguard Hindu life and property as they apprehended danger at the hands of Muslim. At the a public meeting in Karachi, an Arya Samaj speaker during a religious discourse, remarked that there was a band of goondas and robbers in their country, and Government had failed to govern .The Secretary Hindu Sabha, Hyderabad, has detail volunteers, armed with lathis and lorha, as a measure of protection to patrol at odd hours in the Hindu quarters at Hyderabad. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 22nd December 1939 Fortnightly report for the First half of December 1939].       

     

    7. The anti-Nizam agitation continued without any change. The action of the Madras Government and certain other Government and States in banning the movement within their jurisdiction has been deeply resented by the Arya Samajists as unwarranted interference with religious rights. The Congress and Gandhi were also condemned for having remained aloof from the movement and for yielding to the alleged undue demands of Muslims. Two batches of volunteers left for Hyderabad (Deccan) during the fortnight and a sum of about Rs. 400 was collected to finance the continuance of the movement. Muslim endeavours to counter-act the Arya Samaj agitation have not ceased and at a public meeting of the suppress the movement in the province. Government are contemplating similar action in Sind to that taken in Madras. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 11th July 1939 Fortnightly report for the Second half of June 1939].

     

    8. The Sukkur Manzilgah continues to cause anxiety. The threatened picketing of the residences of the Ministers (excepting the Chief Minister) did not take place, mainly because of the Ordinance mentioned in my last report, but also because there appears to be a split among the Muslim agitators, the extremists among them having no liking for negotiations on any terms with the Ministry. Propaganda both in the Press and on the platform continues. It is assuming a violent tone- speakers and writers on both sides adopting a communal attitude and trying to give the dispute an all-India aspect. For instance, Mr. Shamdas P. Gidwani at an Arya Samaj meeting held in Karachi on the 15th October moved a resolution protesting against the illegal occupation of the Manzilgah and urging the Hindu Maha Sabha to depute an Enquiry Committee to investigate into the conditions of Hindus in the Provinces of Sind, Bengal and the Punjab. Similarly Muslim leaders have appealed to the Muslim League in other Provinces for moral support. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 3rd November 1939 Fortnightly report for the Second half of October 1939].   

     

    9. The Arya Samajists and Hindu Sabha continue to condemn the unstable policy of the Sind Government and its passive attitude towards the Manzilgah and express satisfaction at the enactment of the special Powers Ordinance. They demand the boycott of Hindu M.L.As. and Ministers if they do not decide the Munzilgah question satisfactorily. They put forth suggestions that the Hindu position regarding the Manzilgah was hopeless as the Ministry had made up its mind in favour of the Muslim. It is reported that Mr. V.D. Savarkar, Dr. Munje and Bhai Parmanand are likely to attend the All-Sind Hindu Conference to be held at Sukkur from the 11th to the 13th November and it is feared that speakers like Savarkar will not pour oil on troubled waters. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 3rd November 1939 Fortnightly report for the Second half of October  1939].

     

    10. The Arya Samaj agitation against the Nizam’s Government continued unabated during the period under review and handbills and pamphlets enumerating the atrocities alleged to be inflicted on satyagrahis in Hyderabad (Deccan) jails were freely distributed to keep up enthusisasm in the movement. Attempts were also made to gain labour support for the agitation. Batches of volunteers continued to be sent to the Nizam’s Dominions and a sum of about Rs. 4,000 is said  to have remitted to the All-India Nizam Satyagrah League in furtherance of the movement. The tendency of some volunteers to offer apologies on conviction has led to the formation of a sub-committee in Karachi with the object of enrolling only such volunteers for Satyagrah as would not tender apologies when arrested’. The continuance of the Arya Samaj propaganda prompted the local Muslims to organise a ‘Pro-Nizam Day’ by holding public meetings and processions at which the baseless propaganda against the Nizam’s Government’ was condemned as likely to lead to a great disturbance in the State. The case- mentioned in a previous report – in which some Muslims of Karachi were accused of rioting and assaulting between local Hindus and Muslims, the arrangement was that if the Musims abandoned the boycott of Hindu traders the Hindus would raise no objection to the withdrawal of the case. “[Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 30th  June 1939 Report on the political situation for May/June 15th.      

    11. An Arya Yuvak Conference was held at Karachi during the fortnight at which several resolution were passed including one expressing regret and resentment at the intorduction by the Wardha Hindi Propaganda. Committee of Certain undesirable words in their Hindi Primer ostensibly for the sake of Hindu-Muslim unity such as “Moulana Valmiki” for “Maharishi Valmiki”, Begum Sita” for “Bhagwati Sita Devi”, etc. Another resolution stated that all districts in Sind should be placed in charge of L.C.S. officers, and another urged the Congress Party in the Sind Legislative Assembly not to abstain from office as otherwise no suitable Ministry could be formed, and requested the Congress High Command to leave the Sind Congress Assembly Party free to take office in the interests of the province. Another resolution urged His Excellency the Governor of Sind to take the administration of the province in his own hands and protect the minorities ever if the no-confidence motion against the Ministry failed. Yet another resolution stated that Hindu Arya young men should be deputed to work among Muslim youths and thus broaden the latter’s outlook and imbue them with patriotism. The speeches delivered at the Conference were generally anti-Ministerial and anti-British in tone. Mr. Shamdas P. Gidwani, a Government pensioner, referring to the rufusal of Government to let the Municipality run a bus service in Karachi, said that the Ministry were prepared to help the white people (referring to the existing bus company) to fill their pockets, but did nothing to assist the poor. He said that  ‘hartal’ should be observed in Karachi for one day, remarking that both white and dark people were the subjects of Government and that both should have equal rights. Hansraj “Wireless”, who is by way of being a  small inventor, remarked that foreign machinery had spoiled Indian industry, and advised the youth of India to take to industry and imbibe the spirit of sacrifice. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 4th March 1940 Fortnightly report for the Second half of February 1940].

    12. Activities on similar lines continue to absorb the Hindu community. The Arya Vir Dal of Hyderabad are particularly active in this direction and they hold weekly parades in imitation of the Khaksar movement. A Volunteer Corps has been formed at Mirpurkhas under the patronage of the Local Congress Committee with the object of rendering help to public organisations. Parades, including half an hour’s drill, taken place every evening. At the Worked Committee meeting of the Jacobabad city Congress Committee, Prof. N.R. Malkani explained the significance of his ‘fouji’ parade, another Hindu Volunteer movement, and advised Congressmen to promote this activity in the villages. Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 4th March 1940 Fortnightly report for the Second half of February 1940].

    13. Activity among the Hindus on Khaksar lines continues. Volunteers of the Arya Vir Dal held their usual parades in Hyderabad, where this movement is most prominent, though the Upper Sind Frontier Hindus are also becoming interested and regular parades are held there. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 19th March 1940 Fortnightly report for the first half of March 1940].

     

    14. At a meeting of the Hyderabad ‘Arya Samaj a resolution was passed requesting the President of the. Sarodeshak Arya Protindhi Sabha, Delhi, to depute someone to remove the internal disagreement in the Arya Samaj of Hyderabad. Meanwhile Messrs. Varma and Piyarelal started a fast as a protest against these dissensions, but broke it after two days on receiving a telegraphic acknowledgment form the Sarodeshak Arya Pritinidhi Sabha, Delhi. At an Arya Samaj meeting in Karachi, a speaker remarked that no country had ever attained freedom by non-violence, and urged his audience to acquire the power of self-defence, if they desired to liberate their country. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 19th March 1940 Fortnightly report for the first half of March 1940].

     

    15. The Arya Samja of Dokri, Larkana district, proposed to hold meetings at Dokri from 22nd June onwards. They sold a few copies a few copies of a pamphlet called “Objections to Islam” which created such resentment in the minds of the Muslims population of Dokri that it was feared that if the meetings were held they would lead to further excitement. They were, however, abandoned. Three meetings of local Hindus were held at Hyderabad to discuss the formation of defence committees. It was decided to form such a committee and enlist volunteers for the protection of Hindu life and property. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 10th July 1940 Fortnightly report for the Second half of June 1940].

    16. The members of the Arya Vir Dal paraded in Hyderabad, while a meeting of the Azad Khalsa Dal was held in Karachi where it was decided to organise branches of the Dal throughout Sind and to send two of its members on tour this purpose. .[Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 7th June 1940. Fortnightly Report for the second half of May1940].

    17. The Sind Arya Pritinidi Sabha have deputed Mr. Ramchand Khanna of Multan and Mr. Rupchand Sipahimalani of Hyderabad (Sind) to conduct an enquiry into the Sukkur disturbances, and they are expected to arrive shortly It is learnt that the Sabha has also decided to carry on relief work in the district. [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 2nd  February 1940. Fortnightly Report for the Second half of January 1940].

    18. Meetings have been held during the fortnight by various Hindu organizations vehemently the present state of lawlessness in Sind and severely criticising the Muslims in general and the Ministry in particular as being responsible for the prevailing “reign of terror”. The Arya Samajists were particularly active in this respect and held four meeting at Karachi and one at Hyderabad at which resolutions were passed advocating non-support of the Ministry, the resignations of the Hindu Ministers and urging His Excellency the Governor to take over the portfolio of law and order. The Muslim League also voiced their condemnation of the wave and wanton and indiscriminate murders of innocent persons that have been committee during the past twelve months. [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 21th  November 1940. Fortnightly Report for the First half of November 1940].

    19. The Arya samaj also held a public meeting at Karachi on the 25th October to condemn the alleged lawlessness in Sind. Mr. Shivji Velji Kothari, who presided over the meeting, stated that there was an unholy alliance between the British Government and the Muslims as a result of which the Hindus were not safe. He also remarked that he was informed that these murders were not committed by Sindhi Muslims from outside Sind. Mr. Virumal Begraj moved a resolution calling upon all the Hindu members of the Sind Assembly to resign their seats. He advised the Hindus to form Sangathan and learn “how to kill or die”. A resolution was also passed recommending the enlistment of more Hindu officers in the Police Department. A meeting was held under the auspices of the Hindu Sabha on the 27th October and was president over by Mr. Shamdas P.Gidwani. Similar resolutions were passed, one of them urging upon the authorities to restrain the activities of Sir Abdullah Haroon, M.L.A, (Central) and Sayed Ali Muhammad H. Rashdi and suggesting that security proceedings may be taken against them under the Criminal Procedure Code. [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 6th  November 1940. Fortnightly Report for the Second half of October 1940].                 

     

    Part:2

     

    1.The Arya Samaj held a meeting at Karachi in which Government was requested to take action against the Muslim League leaders on account of the speeches made in the meeting held in the Khalikdina Hall on the 6th Marachi. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 4th April 1941 Fortnightly report for the Second half of March1941].   

    2. The Arya Samaj, in a meeting in Hyderabad which was attended by about 100 persons, passed a resolution expressing requesting the Government and the Nawab of Lohar state and sympathy with the Hindus of Lohar state and/also the Punjab Arya Pritinidhi Sabha to take steps to redress the alleged grievances of the Hindu  of Lohar State. [Source of Government of Sind Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 20th  August 1941, Fortnightly Report for the First Half of August 1941].

     

     

         

     

     

     

  • KHAKSAR TAHRIK

    KHAKSAR TAHRIK

     

     

    [History of Khaksar Movement in Sindh (1937-1947) as has been recorded and reported by the Government of Sindh. It consists of ‘secret reports’ sent by the Home Department of the Sindh Government sent to the Government of India. Every entry carries reference at its end-Dr.Pathan].

    Part-1.

    1. The Khaksar movement is gaining ground in almost all districts of the Province. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 5th October 1939 Fortnightly report for the Second half of September 1939]. 

    2. There has been considerable among the Khaksars of the Province, the new members being Mr. M.H. Gazdar, M.L.A. Speeches have been delivered and parades help where the attitude of the United Provinces Government towards Khaksars has been severely criticised. Jathas are in readiness to be sent to Lucknow either direct or by way of Lahore and Delhi. It is reported that one jutha has already left Karachi for Lucknow. The Sind Khaksars are very sore over the arrest of Inayatallah Khan Mashraqi and others at Lucknow. The jatha which left Karachi included four men of whom it is reported that they wrote their applications for inclusion in the jatha in their own blood. Attempts are being made by responsible leaders to prevent the despatch of any more jathas to Lucknow, and the cost of the journey is itself a serious obstacle, as each volunteer has to bear his own expenses. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 5th October 1939 Fortnightly report for the Second half of September 1939].

    3. The Khaksar movement continues to grow in intensity – meetings having been held at most places in the Province where speeches were made criticising the United Provinces Government for imposing restrictions on the activities of the Khaksars and also Congress as it had no desire to help Muslims in India. The Khaksars were called upon to be ready to proceed to the United Provinces if required. Speeches delivered during the fortnight by Khaksar leaders showed a distinct turn for the worse so far as Hindus were concerned. Time and again it was alleged that the United Provinces Government was responsible for the Sunni-Shiah trouble in Lucknow, that the Congress was representative of the Hindus and not of Muslims, and that the Congress have always been trying to crush the Muslims. They also alleged that the congress thought that there were only two powers in India, Congress and the British, and that the nine crores of Muslims were disregarded. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 17th October 1939 Fortnightly report for the First half of October 1939]. 

    4. Isolated batches of Khaksars continue to go to Lucknow to ofter satyagraha and some of them go in disguise in order to escape detection. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 17th October 1939 Fortnightly report for the First half of October 1939].

    5. The khaksaran movement has been gradually spreading in the province and there was a spate of Khaksar activities during the fortnight. Several rallies, which included the usual parades and sham fights, were held at various places on the 1st and 2nd July. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 17th July 1939 Fortnightly report for the First half of July 1939]  

    6. Batches of Khaksars continued to go to the United Provinces during the fortnight under report, but news has reached Sind that no more Sindhi Khuksars are wanted in the United Provinces because they come inadequately provided with funds. Signs of a reaction in this province are also noticed from the fact that anti-Khaksar speeches are now being made. On the 18th October a strong anti-Khaksar speeches was made in Thar Parkar district when the speaker said that the founder of the Khaksar movement had stated that Muslims, in reality, were the followers of Christ. Another meeting held on the 17th Octoberpassed resolution corrdemning the Khaksar movement. However meetings continue to be held in which the anti-Khaksar attitude of the United Provinces Government is being criticized. The khaksaran movement has been gradually spreading in the province and there was a spate of Khaksar activities during the fortnight. Several rallies, which included the usual parades and sham fights, were held at various places on the 1st and 2nd July. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 3rd November 1939 Fortnightly report for the Second half of October 1939].

     

    7. A tendency is noticeable among the Hindus of Sind to organize themselves on Khaksar lines. Batches of small volunteers associations are continually being formed for the defence of Hindu rights and property. These young men also parade the streets and some of them have asopted a grey uniform. One such association applied to the District Magistrate of Hyderabad for permission to carry spears, which was refused. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 3rd November 1939 Fortnightly report for the Second half of October 1939].

     

    8. Khaksars activities are at a low ebb. Except for their holding a camp at Jhudo, Thar Parkar District, on the 8th December no other Khaksars activity has come to notice. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 22nd December 1939 Fortnightly report for the First half of December 1939].

    9. Khaksar activity has again come to notice during the fortnight under report – particularly in Hyderabad District =, which seems to be their stronghold in Sind. The Magistrate of that district reported that they were becoming increasingly provocative, but details of the provocation given are lacking. About sixty Khaksars paraded during the fortnight under report at the Idgah Maidan at Karachi, but it seems that the idea of a camp, which it was proposed to hold there during December, has been abandoned. In Hyderabad the Khaksars have divided themselves into eight sub-divisions, each under a captain. The Central Office has been placed under three commanders – viz., Camp Commander, Office Commander and Propaganda Commander Several Khaksar parades were held in Hyderabad, while small batches in their respective beats. . [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 13th January 1940 Fortnightly report for the Second half of December 1939].

    10. Khaksars activities were not particularly noticeable during the fortnight Thirty Karachi Khaksars went to Keamari, and were addressed by Moulvi Muhammad Usif, who congratulated then on their success in the United Provinces. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 18th January 1940 Fortnightly report for the First half of January 1940].

    11. Khaksar activities continue in a quiet way. The Khaksars of Karachi held a parade on the Idgah Maidan under the leadership of Muhammad Ismail. They were asked to muster strong at the railway station, Karachi, on the 25th to meet Muhammad Akram Khan, Chief Salar for Sind. An interesting ceremony was held at Hyderabad when a salute of honour was presented by the Khaksars to Dr. Sachanand of the Henderson Blind Relief Association. The usual parades and enlistment propaganda were carried on during the fortnight under report, the Khaksar band being in attendance. Almost daily marches were held in Hyderabad City, and parades at Karachi, Hyderabad, Lankana and Jacobabad. Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 4th March 1940 Fortnightly report for the Second half of February 1940].

    12. There was considerable activity among the Khaksars of Karachi on account of the visit of the Chief Salar for Sind and, also on account of the firing at Lahore. Muhammad Akram Jalis at a meeting on the Idagah, held to protest against the action of the Punjab Government, informed the audience of the Lahore firing and severely criticised the Punjab Ministry. He said that it was no new thing for Islam to suffer at the hands of Muslims, and that the Khaksars had no grievance against the British or any other community in India. He assured Government that Khaksar movement was a religious and peaceful one and did not lend support to any political party. The meeting ended with prayers for the souls of those Khaksars who were killed at Lahore. The leader of the Shikarpur Khaksars is said to have been greatly agitated at the firing in Lahore and has informed the Chief Salar in Sind that the Khaksars of Shikarpur and Sukkur were ready for action and were awaiting instructions. Another Khaksar leader drew attention to the use of tear gas having facilitated the arrests of Khaksars, and to the necessity of offering themselves for arrest in large numbers. It seems however that instruction regarding the future programme are awaited from Head Quarters, and no extra-provincial activity by Sind Khaksars has yet come to notice. The District Magistrate, Hyderabad, was personally assured by the leaders there that did not intend to participate in the Punjab agitation. A camp, which it was intended to hold in that district, has been postponed. Khaksar parades were, however, held at many places, and at a meeting at the Sir Leslie Wilson Muslim Hostel, Karachi, the Chief Salar urged students to join the Khaksar movement… Meanwhile an anti-Khaksar movement has been organized. Fatwas issued by the Jamiat Ulema-i-Hind against Inayatullah Khan Mashraqi were explained to Muslim in various mosques in Karachi. At a Muslim meeting at Larkana the Khaksar movement was criticised and Muslims were warned not to join it. The Imam of the Jamia Mosque, Keamari, did the same after Juma prayers, and went so far as to say that Allama Mashraqi and his followers were ‘kafirs’. This had such an effect that the Chief Salar had to abandon a projected meeting at Keamari. .[Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 5th April 1940 Fortnightly report for the Second half of March 1940].

    13. The usual Khaksar parades were held at Karachi and Hyderabad. During the course of a parade at Hyderabad, Mir Ali Ahmed Nabi Bakhsh, who has been appointed Khaksar Hakim Ala for Sind, refuted the allegation of the Punjab Government that Khaksars had pro-Nazi leanings. The weekly “Bab-ul-Islam” of Hyderabad, under the caption “The Bloody Tragedy at Khanewal”, strongly condemns the Punjab Government for its alleged highhanded policy  towards the Khaksars in stopping the supply of food and water to Khaksars who had taken shelter in Lahore mosques. The paper referring to “the cruel bayonet attack on Khaksars in a close railway compartment at Khanewa” remarks “for how long are happy homes to be sacrifice for the Sikandar Ministry? Does he mean to increase his power by using guns and bayonets against unarmed people?” Ghaibana funeral Prayers were offered at Hyderabad Jacobabad and Kotri for Hafiz Rukanuddin, who was killed at Khanewal. It appears that the Khaksars are not perturbed at the Sind Government’s ban on their journey to the Punjab Government have, however, informed us that the ban is effective and that there has been no influx of Khaksars from this province since it was issued. Khaksar parades at Hyderabad, which has the Largest numbers of Khaksars in Sind, are causing some anxiety to the local authorities, and the District Magistrate, Hyderabad, has more than once emphasized that the organization should be declared unlawful and suppressed as early as possible. Action on these lines will presumably become necessary, when the question of taking concerted measures against all unauthorised volunteer bodies s recently proposed by the Government of the India is considered. If properly managed, it ought to be possible to divert some of this enthusiasm towards the newly formed Civic Guards, Preparations for the enrolment of these are proceeding in all districts though details remain to be worked out as regards their equipment and subsistence allowance. In some quarters there is scepticism as to their effectiveness unless traimed in the use of fire-arms, while those whose natural tendency is to mistrust the police look askance at the Civic Guards as a mere appanage to the former. Experience with the volunteer constables previously recruited in Karachi, however, gives ground for hope that at any rate in towns the movement will be a success. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 10th July 1940 Fortnightly report for the Second half of June 1940].

     

    14. Khaksar parades were held in Karachi, Hyderabad and Larkana. The Khaksar movement is on the increase in Hyderabad district. Their Hakim Ala, Mir Ali Ahmed Nabi Bakhsh, has left for Lucknow to attend a Conference. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 5th August 1940 Fortnightly report for the Second half of July 1940].

     

    15. The Khaksars have been fairly quiet. There have been no activities beyond the usual parades at Karachi, Hyderabad and Larkana. A meeting of the Council of the Sind Provincial Muslim League was held in Karachi to consider whether the Muslim League Ministers should be allowed to carry on, or called upon to resign. The Hon’ble khan Bahadur M.A.Khuhro, Minister, Public Works Department, the Hon’ble Khan Bahadur M.A. Khuhro, Minister, Public Works Department, the Hon’ble Mr. Sheikh Abdul Majid, Finance Minister and the Hon’ble Mr. G.M. Sayed, Education Minister, attended the meeting. After a prolonged discussion the Council passed a resolution expressing confidence in the three Muslim League Ministers.[Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S) 40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 22nd July1940. Fortnightly Report for the first half of July 1940].

    16. Khaksar parades were held at Karachi and Hyderabad in Karachi, Khaksar Day was observed on17th May, and prayers were offered for those who are said to be fasting in Lahore mosques. At one parade it was stated it was stated that the Imam of the Badshahi Mosque in Lahore had supported the action of the Khaksars who took shelter in mosques. About twenty- five Khaksars are reported to have left Sind in small beacuse for Lahore, during the fortnight. It is difficut to estimate the correct numbers leaving the province as they usually travel without uniform or equipment. Moreever, they do not take tickets to Lahore, but book to various stations on the main line. The Punjab Government has requested this Government to prohibit the departure of Khaksars from Sind for destination in Punjab. But following a similar request made last year by the United Provinces Government, we were in some double as to which of the Defence of Indai Rules was applicable to the case. The Government of India have since pointed out that action can be taken under the new Rule 85-B, according to which any persons can be prevented from travelling by railway, and this is being done accordingly.[Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 7th June 1940. Fortnightly Report for the second half of May1940].  

    17. Khaksar parades were held at Karachi, Hyderabad, Larkana and other places. The parades of the rival association, the Fauj-e-Muhammadi, are dwindling and the anti-Khaksar movement was not much in evidence during the fortnight under report. The fissiparous tendency in all organizations in Sind is also evident in the Khaksar movement. At a weekly parade in Hyderabad, the khaksars refused to carry the Khaksar flag as a mark of sorrow at Allama Mashriqi’s internment, whereupon the leaders did not accept the salute and the parade dispersed. It appears that the Hyderabad Khaksars have received secret instructions from the centre to leave for Lahore as soon as possible, though few are likely to respond, while the improvement in the relations between Khaksars and the Punjab Government will presumably mean the end of this agitation. An All-Sind Khaksar Camp at Nawabshah from 24th to 26th May 1940 is contemplated. Among Hindus the Arya Vir Dal and Arya Samaj were active. At a meeting of the Anjuman Imamia at Hyderabad, resolutions were passed requesting the Sind Government to move the United Provinces Government to rescind the Madhe Sahba communique issued by the latter during the Congress regime, requesting the Sind Government (sic) to restore the Ruler of Khairpur to his state and condemning the ‘ashura’ bomb incident at Sukkur and urging Government to trace the culprits. [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 16th May 1940. Fortnightly Report for the First half of May1940].  

    18. The Khaksar firing incident at Lahore had no serious at Lahore had no serious repercussions in Sind. It is felt in Khaksar circles that the Punjab Government have now yielded, though emphasis is being laid on being firm, and keeping in readiness for proceeding to Lahore, if necessary. The Muslim Leaguers seem to have been asked not to interfere or to help the Khaksars. It is learnt that Dr. Muhammad Ismail Nami of Amritsar has issued a statement showing the demands of the Khaksars, which include the payment of compensation by the Punjab Government to the dependents of those killed in the firing at Lahore. The statement says that negotiations can only be carrid out by Allama Mashriqi, and threatens that if any Salar or Khaksar negotiates direct with Government he will be publicly punished. Information has been received that arrangements for sending batches of Khaksars from Peshawar- and Naushera to Rawilpindi have been made, as the formed centre of the movement, Haripur, has now been shifted to Rawalpindi, whither Khaksars have been asked to proceed in plain clothes. Emphasis has been laid on the necessity of sending, when necessary, batches of Khaksars from all centres surrounding the Punjab in order to attain success. Prayers were offered at many mosques in memory of the Khaksars who died at Lahore.     [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 20th April 1940. Fortnightly Report for the First half of April 1940].

    19. Muhammad Akram Jalis the Chief salar for Sind, left for Meerut en route to Delhi where a conferences was to be held to consider negotiations with the Punjab Government. He has since returned. Recruitment to the Khaksar movement continues, with instruction in drill etcetra. It is said that twenty Khaksars, strangely enough gave a salute to the Congress Flag at Ratodero, in Larkana District, where they paraded the streets delivering short speeches. The Khaksar movement has been revived at Nawabshah while Khaksar parades were held as usual at Karachi, Larkana, Hyderabad and Jamesabad. [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 20th April 1940. Fortnightly Report for the First half of April 1940].

    20. Movement on Khaksar lines continue to be encouraged among the Hindus. For instance, the Arya Shevak Dal has formed an off-shoot called the Arya Black Part in Karachi which is said to be an imitation of a namesake at Lahore. The volunteers were black and carry whistles, spears, pick-axes and torches and have a captain own. The party has not yet announced its aims and objects, but it is said to have been formed on the lines of, though in opposition to the Khaksar and other Muslim organisations. A Hindu Kasrat Shala has lately been opened at Khanpur (Sukkur District) which has about forty members on its rolls. A Sheva Mandli has been formed at Abdu (Sukkur District), the object of which is to impart military training to Hindu youths, its present membership being thirty. One of these mushroom bodies naively approached the Ex-Services Association in Karachi to supply them with a drill instruction. It is now learnt that Santsingh Birsingh, the Drill Instructor of the “Bachav Sena”, Sukkur, referred to in paragraph of my last letter, who is an ex-Police Constable, was dismissed from Government service on being sentenced to six months’ rigorous imprisonment for assaulting another Constable. It is significant that during the celebration of the anniversary of the Arya samaj (College Section), Islam, Christianity and Sanatan Dharma were criticized impartially, and Hindus were advised to become powerful enough to defend themselves and to adopt a “tit for tat” communal policy. A resolution to the effect that the creed of non-violence was not practical in every struggle was adopted. [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 20th April 1940. Fortnightly Report for the First half of April 1940].

    21. Khaksar parades were held at Karachi, Hyderabad, Mirpurkhas, Larkana, Ratodero and Jacobabad. At  Ratodero a Khaksar Anjuman has been formed. Some Khaksars of Karachi gave a rception to Noor Ahmed Shah, Khaksars Nazim of Lahore, on his arrival at Karachi. In Hyderabad, the Khaksars parade daily in their respective beats a weekly parade having been held during the fortnight, were the Khaksars marched throughout the city. The Hyderabad Khaksars seems to be more active than those of any other place in Sind. It is understood that Khaksar activity has been revived again in Mirpurkhas town. A prominent Khaksar of Hyderabad (Sind), accompanied by two other Khaksars od the Punjab, visited Jacobabad, on the 15th and 1th January, when the Khaksars paraded through the main streets of the town in their honour, and presented them with a salute. [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 2nd  February 1940. Fortnightly Report for the Second half of January 1940].

    22. About forty Khaksars held a rally at Hyderabad on the 7th December and Collected at the meeting placed in military formation. Six were in Khaki mufti and twelve carried ‘belchas’. Their conduct comes within the mischief of rule 58 of the Defence of India Rules and the question of taking action against them is under the consideration of Government. [ Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 18th December 1940 Fortnightly report for the first half on December 1940].

    23. It is reported that the there was a Khaksar police clash at Khanewal. A batch of twenty nine Khaksars was noticed at the railway station, Khanpur, on the 31st May. They were pursued and eventually arrested at Khanewal on the morning of the 1st June. Twenty eight were arrested and one-died of injuries received during the scuffle. The person who met death was a clerk in the office of the Collector of Karachi. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 21st June  1940 Fortnightly report for the first half on June 1940].

    24. It appears that at the end of April 1940 there were 1,214 Khaksars enrolled in Sind, 1,172 ordinary Khaksars and 41 Jarrbaz. Hyderabad heads the list with 527 Khaksars and Dadu records the least number with 50. As briefly mentioned in my report, a notification has been issued by Government under sub-rule 1 of Rule 85(b) of the Defence of India Rules, which requires that no person belonging to or wearing the uniform of the “Anjuman-i- Khaksaran” and proposing to proceed to any place in the Punjab shall be carried on a railway, and prohibits the travelling by railway of any such person. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 21st June  1940 Fortnightly report for the first half on June 1940].

    25. The Khaksars have stopped their parades in Karachi and Larkana, following the issue of the Government of India Ordinance restricting the activities of such organizations. The Khaksars Camp which was to be held at Hyderabad from 16th to 18th August was cancelled. Prominent Khaksars of Hyderabad met and decided not to violate the Government orders without first taking advice from their headquarter. Some influential Khaksars have been deputed to meet the Hon’ble Ministers and members of the Sind Legislative Assembly at Karachi and to obtain their advice in the matter. The Arya Vir Dal volunteers, Hyderabad, have also decided not to violate the Government of India ban. The Sind Gothani Fauj is at present inactive. The Volunteer Dal, Mirpurkhas, is however, reported to be holding parades of about 25 volunteer Dal, Mirpurkhas, is however, reported to be holding parades of about 25 volunteers at night. The District Magistrate has been instructed to deal with the matter.  [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 3rd  September 1940. Fortnightly Report for the Second half of August 1940].

    26. The Khaksars have toned down their activities and the usual parades have stopped. The local Students’ Union organised a Students’ Rally at the Khalikdina Hall on the 1st of September which was attended by about 200 students. Hashu T. Kewalramani, President of the Students ‘Union moved a resolution confirming the stand taken by the Congress Working Committee. A demonstration was organised with the usual flage and placards. A public meeting was held under the auspices of the local League of the Radical Congressmen to observe an anti-Fascist Day. Moulvi Muhammad Yakub Hingoro presided. He stated that the Radical Congressmen were not opposed to the principles of the Congress, but to the policy of certain members of the Congress High Command. Din Muhammad Khatib moved a resolution to the effect that the struggle for the emancipation of mankind from Fascism could not be separated from the struggle for India’s freedom. The right to grant or not to grant freedom to Indian people. He said that a new enemy of freedom had appeared whose name was Hitler. He was crushing the freedom of the world. Najendra Kumar Vyas, while seconding the resolution, condemned Fascism, Nazism and Imperialism, criticised the Congress High Command and made some adverse remarks about Mr. Gandhi and Pandit Jawaherlal Nehru, which infuriated some of the members present. The meeting ended in an uproar. On the 4th of Septemberthee local Students’. Union held a meeting to protest against the arrest of Hashu T. Kewalramani and Pritam Tahilramani under the Defence of India Rules. They have been arrested as they were found in possession of certain proscribed communist pamphlets. Dr. Popatlal A. Bhoopatkar, M.L.A., joined the students in their protest against the arrest of these two persons [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 21st  September 1940. Fortnightly Report for the First half of September 1940].

    27.There has been a good deal of activity in Karachi among the local Khaksars im connection with the visit of Hakim Muhammad Akram Jalis, the Chief Salar for Sind. He has been touring Sind and everywhere he was received with a salute of forty-one crackers. At a demonstration parade at Hyderabad, the Chief Salar read out a written address on the Knaksar movement commenting on the down-trodden condition of the Muslim. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 19th March 1940 Fortnightly report for the first half of March 1940].

         

    28.Khaksars parades were held in Karachi, Hyderabad, Mirpurkhas and Larkana. While the parade was in progress at Larkana on 2nd March, a short speech was made criticizing the Punjab Government for oppressing Khaksars. On his arrival in Karachi. Hakim Muhammad Akram Jalis was presented with a salute and was taken in procession, at the end of which a public meeting was held where he announced that Sind had to contribute its quota of two lakhs of Khaksars by 30th June 1940. A Khaksar rally was organized in Karachi on 2nd March. Yusuf son of Sir Abdullah Haroon, who has lately joined the Khaksar movement, was presented with a salute. In a short speech he remarked that the Muslim League had realised that democracy should be-ended, as it was already dead in Europe. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 19th March 1940 Fortnightly report for the first half of March 1940].

     

    Part:2

     

    1. The Khaksars observed “Martyrdom Day” in Karachi, Hyderabad, Sukkur and Larkana. At Sukkur and Larkana crackers were fired and some of the Khaksars appeared in uniforms with ‘belchas’ . Action against them is under consideration. In Karachi 45 Khaksars moved in the streets in mufti carrying ‘belchas’, but did not march in military formations. A public meeting was held in the Khalikdina Hall mostly attended by Muslim Leaguers. Salutes were presented in the memory of the Khaksars killed in Lahore on March 19th, Hafiz Ruknuddin, Tipu Sultan, Inayatullah Khan Mashraqui and the prominent Hindu, Sikh, Christian and Parsee leaders. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 4th April 1941 Fortnightly report for the Second half of March1941]. 

    2.  The Khaksars held a camp at Hyderabad from the 11th to the 13th April Khaksar leaders had interviewed the Hon’ble Premier and the Hon’ble Minister, Home Department, beforehand and assured them that they had no intention to infringe the orders of Government. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 21st April 1941 Fortnightly report for the First half of April 1941].

    3. The Provincial Khaksar leader, Mir Ali Ahmed Nabi Bakhsh, remarked that Kahksars were out to serve the cause of humanity but so far they have failed to render adequate service to the sister communities because Khaksars belong to a down trodden community in a slave country. Prayers were offered for the release of Allama Mashraqi. There was a procession of about 65 Khaksars in Hyderbad out of whom 30 wore khaki dress and 21 carried belchas. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 19th May 1941 Fortnightly report for the First half of May 1941].

    4.  The Khaksar Camp at Hyderabad, to which I made a reference in my last letter, attracted considerable audiences and there was a varied programme of physical exercises. It was emphasised that the Khaksar movement was a social movement and had no quarrel with any community although one of the captions on the entrance gate to the Camp was to the effect that the object of the Khaksar ‘sipahi’ was the rule of the world and the domination of Islam![Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 3rd May 1941 Fortnightly report for the Second half of April 1941].

    5. The local Khaksar leader, Mian Ahmed Shah, has issued a statement regarding the present position of the Khaksars in which he has commended the action of His Excellency the Governor of the North-West Frontier Province in showing leniency to the Khaksars. He also hopes that the Government of India will re-consider their orders and has enjoined upon the Khaksars to remain peaceful in the meantime. Orders have been issued for the release of the two Khaksars imprisoned recently, provided they give an undertaking to refrain from any undersirable activities in future. They are persons of no importance.  [Source of Government of Sind Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 19th  July 1941, Fortnightly Report for the First Half of July 1941].

     

    NAMES OF WORKERS & OFFICE-BEARERS OF ‘SINDH KHAKSAR TAHRIK’

     

     
    Working on history and documentation of information is pure craft of research and care. I have done my level best to collect information from various sources and have compiled it in simple way. During British Period (1843-1847) there were more than forty political parties and pressure groups functional in Sindh and Khaksar Tahrik was one of them. I am sharing here-with list of names of its workers, office bearers and leaders. Friends can find more names on my website under titles of “Luminaries of Larkano” and “Freedom Fighters”.
    Most of workers and leaders of Khaksar Tahrik are not known but, they are our Freedom Fighters and they played their role in Freedom Movement from this platform. In this list names are given in Alphabetical order. After every name, his status and place are indicated into bracket.
    A
    Afghan (Worker/Dadu), Achar Khan (Worker/Goth Brahmani), Allahdad Khan Shujara, Allah Warayo (Salar/Saan), Arzi Khan (Worker/Gohth Brahmani), Abdul Rasheed (Worker/Dadu), Allah Bux Khan (Worker/Goth Brahmani), Abdullah K.S (Worker/Banguldero), Ali Bux (Salar/Tando Mir Muhammad), Ali Akbar (Worker/Karachi), Allahdad (Janbaz/Mirpur Mathelo), Abdul Raheem Memon (Worker/Karachi), Ahmed Ali Bhutto (Worker/Agani), Abdul Haee (Salar Tablegh/Hala), Abdul Haq (Worker/Hala), Abdul Rehman Ansari (Worker/Hala), Abdul Shakoor (Worker/Mipurkhas), Ahmed Khan (Worker/Mirpurkhas), Aqil Shah (Worker/Halani), Ameer Bux Khushak (Worker/Nawabshah), Ali Dino Khaksar (Worker/Badin), Allah Rakhyo (Worker/Punahoon Khan Chandio), Abdul Karim (Worker/Punahoon Khan Chandio), Allah Bux (Worker/Punahoon Khan Chandio), Abdullah Nizmani (Worker/Tando Soomro), Abdul Raheem Palee (Worker/?), Anwar uddin S/o Din Muhammad Bajjar (Worker/Taluka Naushoero Feroz), Abdul Qayoom Lakho (Worker/Khabr Lakhmir), Aleem Khan (Salar/Saddar bazar Hyderabad), Allah Bachyo (Salar/Hyderabad), Abdullah Khan Laghari (Salar/Goth Pehnjoo near Adoori Post Tando Bago), Abdul Sattar (Salar/Ghareebabad Mirpurkhas), Ali Bux Khan Laghari (Salar/Ahar Post Talhi Station), Ameer Ali Khan Nizamani(Salar/Bucheri), Abdul Gafhoor Lakho (Salar/Goth Hosh Muhammad Lakho Post Naqar), Ali Nawaz Khan Jatoi(Salar/Jatoi Post), Ameer Bux Khan (Salar/Saeed Khan Khushk Post Tando Gul Shah), Abdul Latif (Salar Adara/ Mullah Branch road Sukkur), Allahdad Shujra B.A(Salar/Shikarpur Sadar), Ali Bux (Salar/Mullah Machi Jacababad), Abdul Majeed (Salar/Third Family Quarter Jacababad), Abdul Karim Baloch (Salar/Mullah Station Larkana), Allah Dino Salar (Salar/Nauo Mullah Larkana), Abdul Fateh (Salar/Goth Aqil Larkana), Abdul Rasheed (Salar/Goth Buhramni Post Saan), Abdul Aziz Bin Habibullah (Salar/Thatto), Abbasi Moledino Advocate (Salar/Thatto), Abdul Subhan Mughal (Salar Mullah/Saddar Bazar Karachi), Ahmed Bux (Salar Adara/Sadar Bazar Karachi), Allama Ghulam Sarwar (Salar Adara/ Ram Sawami Karachi), Ameer Bux (Salar Adara/Ram Sawami Karachi), Allah Bachyo Janbaz no 587 (Salar Mullah/Ram Bagh Karachi), Ahmed Bux (Salar/Sindh Madarstul Islam), Alllahdad Telegraph Inspector (Janbaz no 145/Mirpur Mathelo), Abdul Majeed (Janbaz no 181/Hyderabad), Abdul Rehman Lohar S/oAhmed Ali (Janbaz no 574/Karachi), Aashiq Hussain S/o Muhammad Akbar Qisaab(Janbaz no 577/Karachi), Allah Bachyo S/o Muhammad Jaffar Mallah (Janbaz no 587/ Karachi), Ali Ahmed Akhnd (Janbaz no 681/Karachi).
    B
    Bachal Shah (Worker/Talhar), Bux Ali Khojo (Worker/Talhar), Bualand Shah Bukhari (Worker/Goth Sonu Lashari Mirpurkhas), Behram Khan Shujra (Salar/Goth Pir Bux Shujra Shikarpur sadar), Bostan Khan (Salar Mullah/Depu line Karachi), Bachal Shah (Janbaz no 120/Tando Muhammad Khan).
    D
    Dost Muhammad Memon, M.A, L.L.B (Salar/Naushero Feroz), Dr. Ramhutullah (Salar/Dathro), Dr. Abdul Raheem (Worker/Karachi), Dr. Sultan Ahmed (Salar/Taluka Badin), Dino Khan Meharo Khan (Worker/Khapro), Dodo Khan Mari (Worker/Khapro), Dr. Muhammad Akthar (Worker/Larkana), Dr. G.M Qureshi (Worker/?), Dr. Nabi Bux Baloch (Worker/?), Dr. Haji Faqir Muhammad (Salar/Ratodero), Dr. Zia uddin (Salar Tablegh/Hyderabad), Dr. Qazi Muhammad Akbar (Salar Tablegh/Hyderabad), Din Muhammad Khan (Salar/Doluat Laghari Post Tando Muhammad Khan), Mir Muhammad Khan Laghari (Salar/Post Ghulab Khan Laghari), Dost Muhammad Khan Memon (Salar/Nausheroferoz), Datar Dino(Salar/Mullah Kotri), Dr Captan A.A Khan (Salar Hilal Ahmer/Karachi), Dr. G.M Qureshi(Salar Hilal Ahmer/Karachi).
    F
    Fhoto Khan (Goth Brahmani), Faiz Ali Khan Murtaza (Worker/Hyderabad), Fateh Ali Khan (Worker/Fazal Bhanbro), faqir Abdul Hadi (Worker/Khabr Lakhmir), Fareed Khan (Salar/Kalryoon Post Badin), Fakeer Muhammad Ghulam Muhammad (Janbaz no 286/Larkana).
    G
    Ghulam Mustafa Bhurgri (Salar/ District Tharparkar),Ghulam Ali (Janbaz Salar/ Mullah Station Hyderabad), Gul Muhammad (Khaksar/Tando Mir Muhammad), Ghulam Muhammad (Worker/Talhar), Ghulam Ahmed Khojo (Worker/Talhar), Ghulam Hadi (Worker/Halani), Ghulam Muhammad Baloch (Worker/Ghulam Ali Laghari), Ghulam Murtaza (Worker/Karam Ali Chandio/Tando Bago), Gul Muhammad Shah Akthar (Worker/Tando Allahyar), Ghulam Muhammad Khan Talpur (Worker/Murad Khan Talpur), Ghareeb Hussain (Salar/Muhllah Punrano Duk Hyderabad), Ghulam Muhammad (Salar Adara /Hyderabad), Ghulam Mehdi Shah (Salar/Goth Hakra Rohri), Ghulam Hyder (Salar/Ghareebabad Jacababad), Ghulam Rasool Arezi Nawes (Salar/Kotri), Ghulam Hyder (Janbaz no 711/Jacababad),Ghulam Hyder (Janbaz no 711/Jacababad), Ghulam Mustafa Khan Bhurgri (Janbaz no 789/Hyderabad).
    H
    Haji Khan (Worker/Saan), Hoot Khan (Worker/Dadu), Haji Lutuf Ali Nizmani (Worker/Tando Qaiser), Hakeem Muhammad Muaaz (?/?), Hakeem Qadir Bux (Mirpurkhas), Haji Hassan Allah Patae (Worker/Paat), Hashim (Worker/Punahoon Khan Chandio), Hakeem Ali Murad Baloch (Worker/Khapro), hakeem Muhammad Amin (Worker/Doro Naro), Hamza Ali Qureshi (Worker/?), Haji Rooh ullah Palee (Worker/?), Hasan Ali Khan (Worker/Karam Nizamani), Hakeem Muhammad Amin (Salar Tablegh/Taluka Umarkot post Doronaro), Hafez uddin (Salar/ Heer abad Hyderabad), Haji Muhammad Saleh Khan Nizamani (Salar/Drigh C/o Haji Abdullah Memon Post Tando Muhammad Khan), Haji Pir Muhammad Dak Munashi (Salar/Bhudo Qunbrani), Haji Ameen Muhammad Malkani (Salar/Goth Wali Muhammad Malkani Post Khairpur Ganboo), Hakeem Fazal Muhammad Abbasi (Salar/Tablegh Mirpurkhas), Hussain Din Dukandar (Salar/Chak number 264 Tando Jan Muhammad), Hakeem Syed Mukhtair Shah (Salar/Samaro), Hakeem Ali Murad Khan Baloch (Salar/Khapro), Hisam Uddin (Salar/Khapro Post Sarhari), Hakeem Rehmatullah (Salar/Ditharo), Hafiz Abdul Karim (Salar/Larkana), Hassan ullah S/o Hassan uddin Siddique (Salar/Paat), Hussain Bux (Salar Adaara/Kotri), Hamid ullah Khan (Salar Adara/Karachi), Hakeem Allah Rakhyo(Salar Hilal Ahmer/Karachi), Hamza Khan Qureshi B.A- L.L.B(Salar/Muslim Hostel Karachi), Hyder Bux S/o Khanbahdur Allah Bux (Salar/Mullah Eid Gaah no 2 Karachi Raksuti), Hishmat ullah Anbalvi (Salar/Mullah Bhempura Karachi), Hafiz Abdul Karim (Janbaz no 681/Larkana).
    I
    Inayat ullah Shah (Worker/Jacbababad), Imdad Ali Cloth Marchant (Worker/Larkana), Inaam Ali (Salar/ Ali Dighari), Inyatullah Shah(Salar/Mullah Ehsan Ali Jacababad), Imdad Ali Shah (Salar/Dokri).
    J
    Jaffar Khan (Worker/Dadu), Jamal Shah Wadhal Shah (Worker/Khapro), Jaan Muhammad Ghazi Khan (Worker/Kandiro), Jaan Muhammad (Worker/Goth Punhu Khan Chandio/Tando Bago), Jalal uddin Teller Master(Salar Muhtisab/Hyderabad), Jaan Muhammad (Salar/Nao Shar Mirpurkhas).
    K
    Kandero Khan (Worker/Goth Brahmani), Khan Muhammad Khan Alamani (Worker/Goth Sonu Alamani), Khameso Khan(Worker/Karam Ali Chandio/Tando Bago), Khan Muhammad Almani (Salar/Sonu Almani Post Tando Muhammad Khan), Khair Muhammad Chandio (Salar/Adara), Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan Advocate (Salar/Mirpurkhas), Kabir Ahmed (Salar/Nao Shar Mirpurkhas), Khair Muhammad Salar(Salar/Mullah Kotri), Kamal uddin (Salar/Mullah Gisri Karachi).
    L
    Long (Worker/Punahoon Khan Chandio), Lutuf Ali Khan Palee (Worker/?), Lal Khan Laghari (Salar Adara/ Aahri Post Talhi Station), Lutuf-ullah Khan Pali (Salar/Gamori Post Umerkot).
    M
    Meeran Khan (Worker/Goth Brahmani), Mir Abdul Ghafoor (Salar/?), Masoo Khan (Worker/Goth Brahmani), Muhammad Haroon (Worker/Dadu), Muhammad Ibrahim(Worker/Sann), Muhammad Inayatullah (Salar/Saan),Muhammad Ilyas (Salar/Saan), Muhammad Ismail (Worker/Goth Brahmani), Muhammad Salaeh (Worker/Dadu),Muhammad Siddique (Worker/Goth Brahmani), Muhammad Urus (Worker/Dadu), Muhammad Yousif (Worker/Dadu), Mistri Muhammad Ramzan (Worker/Dadu), Mistri Muhammad Fazal (Worker/Dadu), Mir Pir Bux (Worker/Tando Muhammad Khan), Mir Haji Khair Muhammad Khan (Worker/Goth Pir Bhai Khan), Mir Jan Muhamamd (Salar/Noshoero Feroz), Molvi Karim Bux (Worker/Noshero Feroz), Master Muhammad Soomar, Head Master Primary School (Worker/Bagan jo Goth), Muhammad Soomar Soomro (Worker/Pangrio), Muhammad Qasim Halepoto (Salar/Matli), Mistri Faiz Muhammad (Salar/Khanpur), Muhammad Abbas (Khaksar/ Tando Mir Muhammad), Mir Faiz Muhammad Khan (Salar/Tando Qaiser), Muhammad Bux (Worker/Tando Qaiser), Mir Noor Hussain Khan Talpur (Worker/Tando Qaiser), Mir Allah Bux Khan Talpur, Muhammad Yousif Khairati (Worker/Karachi), Molvi Ahmed Sher (Worker/Matli), Maqbool ul Haq (Worker/Karachi), Mir Jan Muhammad (?/?), Molvi Khalil-ullah Afandi (Worker/Karachi), Meeran Bux Baloch (Sur Salar/Mirpur Khas), Molvi Muhammad Saleh(Worker/Mirpurkhas), Muhammad Bachal Soomro (Worker/Mirpurkhas), Muhammad Nawaz Khuro (Worker/Larkana), Mir Muhammad Khan Halepoto (Salar Ala/Khapro), Meeran Bux (Worker/Khapro), Muhammad Talib Lohar (Worker/Tando Bago), Muhammad Soomr (Salar/Pangrio), Maqbool ul Haq (Salar/Karachi), Muhammad Shafi(Salar Adara/Karachi), M.R.Wafa (Salar Mandoob/Hyderabad), Muhammad Ali (Worker/Punhoon Khan Chandio), Muhammad Ali (Worker/Punahoon Khan Chandio), Mutal Majnu Samejo (Worker/Khapro), Malik Abdul Aziz (Worker/?), Master Saeed Muhammad Khan (Worker/?), Molvi Muhammad Siddique Nirole (Worker/?), Manzoor Ahmed Shah (Worker/?), Muhammad Ishaque Palee (Worker/?), Mevo (Worker/Karam Ali Chandio/Tando Bago), Muhammad Bachal Khaskeli (Worker/Karam Ali Chandio/Tando Bago), Muahammad Qasim Abdul Majeed Panhur (Worker/Paat), Muhammad ARIF S/o Haji Abdullah Junejo (Worker/Paat), Muhammad Sharif (Worker/James abad), Muhammad Achar (Worker/Goth Fraho), Molvi Ahmed ALI Mallah (Salar Tablegh/Taluka Badin Post Badin), Mir Fateh Khan (Salar Tablegh/Taluka Dighari Post Tando Jan Muhammad), M.R.Wafa (Salar/Mandoob Hyderabad), Molvi Muhammad Siddique Nirve (Salar Tablegh/Hyderabad), Muhammad Ishaque (Salar Mullah Maghrabi Kach/Hyderabad), Mir Ali Ahmed Khan (Salar Azaze/Hyderabad), Mistri Khuda Bux (Salar Adara/Hyderabad), M.A Jaan (Naib Salar Tehreer/Hyderabad), Mubarak Ali(Salar/Hyderabad), Muhammad uddin (Salar/Hyderabad), Molvi Muhammad Juman Khan Talpur (Salar/Tando Jam Hyderabad), Mir Haji Khair Muhammad Khan Talpur (Salar/Bhai Khan Talpur), Mir Dost Muhammad Khan (Salar Adara/C/o, Ramzan Neroti Tando Muhammad Khan), Muhammad Khan Talpur (Salar/Bahar khan Student Muslim Hostel Karachi), Molvi Karam Ali Khan Nizmani (Salar/Drigh # 2 C/o Muhammad Safar Neroti Post Muhammad Khan), Mr. Abdullah Khan (Salar/Tando Bago), Molvi Muhammad Hussain Khan (Salar/Thoae Post Tando Bago), Mir Muhammad Bux Khan (Salar/Dhubharo Post Talhar), Muhammad Ilyaas Qanbari (Salar/Post Khairpur Ganboo), Muhammad Khan Bhurgri (Salar/Goth Yaar Muhammad Bhurgri Post Nando City), Mir Ghulam Rasool Khan (Salar/Goth Pehanjo post Tando Bago), Muhammad Achar Patel(Salar/ Farho Post Khairpur Ganboo), Molvi Abdullah Junejo (Salar/Rip Post Pero Lashari), Master Abdullah (Salar/Wahnae Post Nando City), Molvi Muhammad Haroon(Salar/Goth Noor Muhammad Gurano Post Badin), Muhammad Hussain Bhurgri (Salar/Goth Mir Hussain Nizamani Post Bero Lashari), Mistri Abdul Majeed (Salar Adara/Mirpurkhas), Meran Bux (Salar/Purano City Mirpurkhas), Mir Hussain (Salar Adara/Ghareebabad Mirpurkhas), Master Muhammad Sharif Teller(Salar/Jamesabad), Mistri Muhammad Hussain (Salar/Mullah Burghari Factory Jamesabad), Mir Murad Ali Khan (Salar Adara/Tando Jaan Muhammad), Muhammad Ramzan Laghari (Salar/Ghulam Ali Laghari Post Dighari), Mureed Khan Lashari (Salar/Goth Mureed Lashari Jhado), Muhammad Khan Hoot (Salar/Hotan Jo Goth Jhado), Muhammad Raheem Khan Thaeem (Salar/Tajoo Khan Thaeem Jhado), Mian Abdul Raheem (Salar/Doronaro), Muhammad Ishaque Pali (Salar Adara/Post Umerkot), Molvi Abdullah Khan Mari (Salar/Phaldyaoon), Muhammad Mian Halepoto(Salar/Hangro), Muhammad Zaman Khan Shar (Salar/Dehraro Post Phaldyaoon), Muhammad Achar Bajeer (Salar/Mithi), Muhammad Qasim Editor Sindh Muslim (Salar/Nawabshah), Muhammad Yaqoob (Salar/Naqar), Mian Muhammad Hashim (Salar Tablegh/Berani), Mistri Sultan Muhammad (Salar/Jhoal), Mistri Mehar Ali (Salar Adara/Jhoal), Mir Dars Muhammad Khan (Salar/Juma Khan Talpur Jhoal), Mir Haji Khan(Salar Adara/Jhoal), Muhammad Bux Khan Laghari (Salar/Palyo Laghari Post Ditharo), Muhammad Misri (Salar/Ditharo), Mr. Ali Muhammad Suffaed Posh (Salar/Rawotayani), Memon Allah Obayo(Salar/Khae Qasim), Mistri Sher Muhammad (Salar/Sukkur City), Molvi Barkat Khan(Salar Tablegh/Sukkur), Mistri Faiz Muhammad (Salar/Jacababad), Master Ahmed Bux (Salar/Wakea Sangi Post Dhamra), Muhammad Ramzan (Salar Tablegh/ Dadu), Muhammad Ilyaas (Salar/Saan), Muhammad Inyatulalh (Salar Tablegh/ Saan), Muhammad Hussain (Salar Adaara/Kotri), Munshi Maqbool ul Haq (Qaim Maqam Salar/ Rakhsati), Muhammad Hussain Lohar Janbaaz no 561(Salar Tablegh/Karachi), Master Bashir Ahmed (Salar Mullah/Gandhi Bagh Karachi), Muhammad Ibhrahim Khan (Salar/Mullah Chakewara Karachi), Mozam Khan (Salar/Mullah Saddar Bazar Sharqi no 2 Karachi), Muhammad Yosuif (Salar/Mullah Nauoabad Karachi), Muhammad Shafi (Salar/Mullah Civil Line Karachi), Molvi Muhammad Siddique (Janbaz no 70/Hyderabad), Muhammad Khan Nizamani Bahadur (Janbaz no 121/Tando Muhammad Khan), Molvi Shafi Muhammad Nizamani (Janbaz no 113/Hala), Mir Jan Muhammad (Janbaz no 144/ Jhool), Masmaat Zeenat Khatoon W/o Allahdad (Janbaz no 146/Mirpur Mathelo), Muhammad Raheem Nizamani (Janbaz no 156/ Tando Soomro), Mirpur Noor Hussain Khan (Janbaz no 157/Tando Bago), Muhammad Talib (Janbaz 199/Tando Muhammad Khan), Muhammad Hassan Almaani (Janbaz no 255/Hyderabad), Master Saeed Muhammad Khan (Janbaz 234/Karachi), Malik Al-Aziz (Janbaz no 435/Hyderabad), Muhammad Hussain Lohar (Janbaz 561/Karachi),Muhammad Essa Nizmani (Janbaz no 825/Hyderabad), Muhammad Hussain (Janbaz no 844/Pangrio).
    N
    Nabi Bux Baloch (Worker/Dadu), Naseer Muhammad (Khaksar/Tando Mir Muhammad), Naseer Muhammad Khan Nizmani (Salar Ameer Sindh/?), Noor Muhammad Ansari (Worker/Paat), Nizam uddin (Salar/Hyderabad), Nawab Ahmed Ali Khan (Salar/Nawb Hussain Ali Khan Jamesabad), Nawab Qanbar Ali Khan (Salar/Quria Nawab Hyder Khan Post Bobi), Nawab Ghulam Hussain Khan (Salar/Post Bobi), Naiz Ali (Salar/Mullah Loharan Larakana), Noor Muhammad Ansari (Salar Adara/Paat), Nawab uddin (Salar Adara/Saddar Bazar Sharqi no 1 Karachi), Nizar Muhammad (Janbaz no 588/Shahdadpur).
    O
    Oasto Bhudo Kunbar (Salar/Goth Pehnjo Post Badin).
    P
    Peroz Khan (Worker/Dadu), Pir Elahi Bux, Pir Juman Shah (Salar Aala/ Suman Shah), Pir Sadar uddin Shah (Salar Ala/Nawabshah), Parail S/o Bhudo Khan (Worker/Tharo Shah), Pir Bux (Salar/Mullah Kotri), Profesor Imran Khan (Salar/Mullah Eid Gaah no 1 Karachi).
    Q
    Qasim Khan (Worker/Dadu), Qazi Ali Akbar, Qazi Muhammad Yousif (Worker/James abad), Qazi Ghulam Murtaza urf Koral Khan (Worker/Achi Maseet Tahroo Shah), Qazi Abdul Rehman (Salar/Hala), Qabool Khan Zamendaar (Worker/Karam Ali Chandio/Tando Bago), Qazai Gul Muhammad (Salar/Karam Ali Laghari Jhado), Qazi Hussain Bux (Salar Adara/Doronaro), Qazi Ghulam Murtaza (Salar/Achi Masjid), Qadir Bux (Salar/Second Family Quarter Jacababad).
    R
    Rasool Bux (Worker/Goth Brahmani), Raheem Khan (Worker/Goth Brahmani), Rano Khan (Worker/Dadu), Raees Abdul Karim Nizamani (Worker/Nae Nizamani), Razzaq Dino (Salar/Larkana), Raees Muhammad Sadiq Khan Mari (Worker/Goth Mir Hasan Mari Tando Adam), Raeed Muhammad Hassan Khan Mari (Worker/Goth Mir Hassan Mari Tando Adam), Raheem (Worker/Punhoon Khan Chandio), Raheem (Worker/Punahoon Khan Chandio), Rano (Worker/Punahoon Khan Chandio), Ramzan (Worker/Punahoon Khan Chandio), Raees Khair Muhammad Chandio (Worker/?), Reham Ali Khan Palee (Worker/?), Rab dino Hadyat ullah Jokhio (Worker/Paat), Raees Noor Muhammad Khan Bohar(Salar/Bhedami Post Badin), Raees Ahmed Khan (Salar/Dighal Post Tando Wasomal), Raees Mola Bux Khan (Salar/Goth Shaun Rind Ditharo), Raees Soomar Khan Laghari (Salar/Goth Lal Khan Laghari Ditharo), Raees Ahmed Ali Khan Agani (Salar/Mullah Agani Larkana), Rayet Hussain(Salar/Bazar Sharqi no 1 Karachi), Razzaq dino (Salar Mullah/Bhugdadi Karachi).
    S
    Shah Baig (Worker/Brahmani), Sataabo Shah (Saan/Worker), Seeth Shamas Uddin (Worker/Dadu), Shamas Uddin (Worker/Goth Rajo Khan Nizamani), Sadar uddin Shah (Worker/Surhari), Syed ALLAH Bux Shah, Syed Abdul Razzaq (Worker/Karachi), Saeed Muhammad Khan (Worker/Karachi), Syed Bachal Shah (Worker/Tando Muhammad Khan), Syed Khair Muhammad Shah (?/?), Syed Ghulam Murtza Shah (Worker/Larkana), Seth Allah Dino (Worker/Talhar), Syed Muhammad Mehdi (Worker/Talhar), Saleh Muhammad Shah (Worker/Hangora), Seth Allah Bachyo Memon (Worker/Pangrio), Syed Hussain Shah (Salar Jamait/Goth Allah Rakhyo), Seth Ali Dino (Worker/Badin), Sarfraz Hussain (Worker/Badin), Suleman Atta Muhammad Baloch (Worker/Khapro), Shaikh Noor Muhammad (Worker/?), Shaikh Abdul Qadir (Worker/?), Shaikh Noor Ahmed (Worker/?), Seth Muhammad Siddique Sabir (Worker/New Saeedabad), Syed Hussain Shah (Worker/Rip), Shaikh Abdul Qadir (NaibSalar/Hyderabad), Syed Nehal Shah (Salar/Allahdad chand/Hyderabad), Saleh Muhammad Shah (Salar/Hyderabad), Siraj uddin (Salar/Hyderabad), Seth Muhammad Soomar (Salar/Pangrio Post Khairpur Ganboo), Salar Ahmed Bux (Salar/Sangi Post Tando Bago), Syed Ahmed Shah(Salar/Hyder Garh Post Jhado), Sarfraz Hussain Shah (Salar/Badin), Seth Ali Dino Shah Khawaja(Salar/Adara Badin), Syed Muhammad Saeed Shah (Salar/Nando City), Syed Qaim Muhammad Shah (Salar/Goth Nabi Bux Shah Post Nando City), Saleh Muhammad (Salar/Ban), Seth Allah Dino Khawaja (Salar/Talhar), Soofi Muhammad uddin (Salar/Tablegh Dighari), Syed Ahmed Shah (Salar/Gonero Jhado), Suleman Khan Bhurgri (Salar/Deh Chandhal Pathoro), Syed Nasir Ali Shah (Salar Tablegh/Sukkur), Syed Ali Akbar Shah (Salar/Mullah Branch road Sukkur), Syed Shamim Shah (Salar/Mullah Sukkur), Shaikh Abdul Haq (Salar/Rohri), Shamus Uddin Shah (Salar/Pano Aqil), Shukar Khan (Salar/First Family Quarter Jacababad), Shaikh Abdul Gafoor(Salar Adaara/Nawan Shar Larkana), Seth Shamus uddin (Salar/Dadu City), Syed Shah Nawaz Shah (Salar/Muncipal President Thatto), Syed Fida Hussain Shah S/o Rajab Ali Shah (Salar Adara/Thatto), Syed Abdul Razzaq Shah Bahdur (Salar/Karachi Rakhsati), Saeed Ahmed Siddiqi (Salar Adara/Karachi), Shafiqe ullah (Salar Adara/Karachi), Saeed Muhammad Khan Janbaz no 234 (Salar Moalum/Karachi), Syed Suleman Shah (Salar/Mullah Soljar Bazaar Karachi), Shafi Muhammad Chang (Janbaz no 589/ Hyderabad), Sallah uddin (Janbaz 736/ Pangrio), Shaikh Noor Ahmed (Janbaz no 799/Hyderabad).
    T
    Tajj Uddin (Salar/Mullah Marvari Sukur), Taj Muhammad Mughal (Janbaz no 94/ Jacababad).
    W
    Wadero Muhammad Saand (Worker/Talhar), Waleed Khan (Worker/Badin), Wadero Allah Rakhyo (Salar Nazim/Goth Allah Rakhyo Hyderabad), Wadero Muhammad Aqil Dal (Salar/Goth Pehnajo Post Badin), Wali Muhammad Khan (Salar/Goth Pehnjo Post Badin), Wadero Sagho Pali(Salar Aizaze/Shadi Pali), Wahid Bux (Salar/Goth Sahib Larkana), Wadero Arbab Khan Bhutto (Salar/Mullah Bhutto Larkana).
    Y
    Yaar Muhammad Abdullah Shaikh (Worker/Khapro), Yaar Muhammad Salar (Salar/Mullah Nawan Shar Larkana).
    Q
    Qazi Muhammad Bux (? /?)

     

     

     

     

  • Communal situation

    COMMUNAL SITUATION IN SINDH (1937-1947) AS RECORDED AND REPORTED BY SINDH GOVERNMENT. [Part-1]

     

    This research and compilation is based on the ‘secret reports’ sent by the Home Department of the Government of Sindh to the Government of India & Viceroy. Every entry carry the reference at its end. (Dr.Pathan).

    1. The communal situation in the Province is now quiet. [ Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 19th May 1937 Fortnightly report for the first half on May 1937].

     

    2. Two further incident of ‘Quran -burning’ occurred at Shikarpur on the 8th and 11th instant but though they caused a certain amount of excitement on distrubances took place. [ Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 19th May 1937 Fortnightly report for the first half on May 1937].

    3. Mild tension was caused between the Hindus and Muslims of Pir-jo-Goth by the conversion of one Hindu- Harpal, aged 21, to Islam at Amrot, taluka Garhi Yasin, but the intervention of the local officers was successful in pacifying the feelings between the two communities. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/38, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 10th June 1938 Fortnightly report for the Second half of May1938].

    4. A series of incidents took place at Sultankot, a village near Shikarpur which might have led to a serious clash between Hindus and Muslims of Sultankot and possibly of Shikarpur, On the 25th November, three leaves of the Holy Qur’an were found in a burnt condition under a mat inside the Juma Mosque, when the congregation met for Friday prayers. On the 27th November, the Granth Sahib and another holy book of Hindus was reported to be missing from the Mandir reserved for ladies. On the following day, three leaves of the Holy Qur’an were observed by a Muslim barber in a torn condition in the main bazaar. On the 30th November, a Hindu was attacked at night by two Muslims, while he was returning home from the railway station. Fortunately, the injury was not serious. Both Hindus and Muslims of Sultankot were greatly agitated over these incidents, but the prompt measures taken by the local officers helped to pacify the feelings of both the communities, and prevented the situation from becoming serious. The reports regarding these incidents caused a stir at Shikarpur, where a grave riot had taken place last year in similar circumstances, but the Honourable the Chief Minister, who happened to be there time, immediately met the local leaders and exerted his personal influence in preserving peace and preventing panic among the people Some local bad characters are suspected and the Police investigation is in progress. In the mean while, adequate measures have been taken at both the place to maintain law and order. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/38, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 5th December 1938 Fortnightly report for the Second half of November 1938].

     5. The trouble in connection with the demolition of  a Hindu temple, mentioned in the last report, subsided on a satisfactory settlement being reached between Government and Hindu leaders. Communal tension, however, has not yet abated owing to intensified agitation for the restoration to the Muslims of the Manzilgah building at Sukkur. ‘Manzilgah Day’ was observed on the 18th August according to schedule and threats were held out of resort to Satyagraha and civil disobedience and also to a campaign for the overthrow of the present Ministry. A sum of about Rs.2,400 was collected for the furtherance of the agitation and the seriousness of the position compelled the District Magistrate, Sukkur, to issue an order under section 144, Criminal Procedure Code. At the intervention of Government, however, the order was withdrawn and it was hoped that issue of an official statement to the Press that Government were giving the matter full consideration would prevent the threats of Satyagraha,  etc. from taking concrete shape.  Negotiation between Government and the leaders of the agitation has precipitation the crises and that section 144, Criminal Procedure Code, has been re-promulgated. The situation, however, is in hand and will be described further in my next report. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 2nd October February  1939 Fortnightly report for the Second half of August/First half of September 1939].

     

    6.  Sukkur was the cemmunal trouble as a result of an assault by some Hindus on a Muslim named Abdul Rahim son of the Rir of Bharchundi. The cause of the assault is said to be discontent because of the conversion to Islam of Hindus by Abdul Rahim, but communal ill-feeling has been smouldering for sometime between the two communities as a result of the activities of the local Muslim League which of late seems to be bent on inciting communal hatred. The Muslims and particularly the Pir’s followed are greatly agitated over the incident, and the Hindus feel nervous as the followers of the Pir, who are alleged to be a fanatical sect, are supposed to have sworn vengeance. A complaint has been registered and is under investigation by the local police. The situation is at present quiet but an under- current of communal tension still prevails beneath an apparent calm. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 2nd August1939 Fortnightly report for the Second half of July 1939].

    7. Feeling on account of the Sukkur Manzilgah affair continued to be fostered by foul propaganda in the press. An anti-British tone is also apparent in some newspapers. The Provincial Press Adviser warned several newspapers for publishing matters contravening the provisions of the various press notices. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 17th October 1939 Fortnightly report for the First half of October 1939].  

    8. The Muslim and Hindu Press in Sind continue to fan the flames of communalism by publishing articles likely to excite communal feelings. Hindu for instance started wild rumours that Muslims were disintering the bones of the dead from grave yards and were reburying them within the precincts of the Manzilgah while. Muslim papers appealed to their brethren not buy food from Hindu shops as a Hindu had been caught cooking pork, Agitation carried on in the press by Muslims characterises the Hindus as narrow-minded, cowardly and mean. One paper goes on to say ” the Hindus should use their own commonsense and realize that eventually they have to live in Sind by sucking the blood of Muslims”. According to reports from Sukkur the Hindus are jubilant over the promulgation of the Sind Ordinance. Some Muslim agitators on the contrary consider the Ordinance as a challenge and are inclined to treat it with defiance, while others think that it is a game of blutt and will remain a dead letter. The Pir of Bharchundi is annoyed with Moulvi Abdul Hamid editor of “Alminar” of Sukkur for reporting that the Pir had decided to withdraw himself and his men from the Manzilgah agitation. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 3rd November 1939 Fortnightly report for the Second half of October 1939].

    9.The Hindus have further started an agitation against the separation of Sind from Bombay and an attempt is being made to induce the authorities to rescind the order of separation and to reunite the two provinces. They say that they have suffered in the judicial, Public Works, Police and other Government departments in the Judicial, public Works, Police and other Government departments in which the rights of Hindus have been completely ignored although there is a standing order that 50 per cent. of posts are to be given to non-Muslims. Men and money are being collected for propaganda to get Sind reunited with Bombay. As a counter move it is understood that Haji Sir Abdullah Haroon is requesting His Excellency the Viceroy that Sind be joined to the Punjab if as a separate province it cannot stand on its own legs. It is said that Mr. M.A. Jinnah is to accompany Sir Abdullah Haroon on this mission. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 3rd November 1939 Fortnightly report for the Second half of October 1939].  

    10. The process of appeasement in Sukkur District has received a setback from two incidents which occurred during the period under report. The first was the remarkable kidnapping of a British Military Officer who had gone for a walk in the forest about three miles from Sukkur. He was assaulted by six persons believed to belong to the Khosa tribe, who relieved him of his shot gun and a gold ring and carried him some sixteen miles into the interior before he could make his escape. After wandering about for the best part of twenty-four hours, he was retrieved by a search party and returned to Sukkur. The other incident occurred on January 11th, when a party consisting of a Hindu forest contractor and two Hindu officials driving in a tonga were fired upon by persons unknown, in a forest area on the East bank of the river. The tonga driver and one of the officials were killed and the other two wounded. On this occasion also a shot gun, which was being carried by the contractor, was stolen. These incidents, though isolated, are likely to delay the return of the Hindu population to their village homes. The investigation of cases is proceeding vigorously, and it is believed that some seven hundred persons have been arrested though what kind of evidence will be available against such large gangs remains to be seen. It is proposed to introduce a Bill in the next session of the Assembly extending the system of trial by Jirga to Sukkur District. A Police Sub-Inspector, whose negligence is alleged to have contributed to the murder of a number of Hindu living in his beat, has been suspended. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 18th January 1940 Fortnightly report for the First half of January 1940].

    11. The liberal grant of gun licences, though necessary for the protection of the Hindus village population, increases the risk of theft of these weapons, and is no doubt a source of temptation to bad characters: thus in Naushahro Taluka in the Nawabshah District a bania’s shop was looted at dusk and his gun was stolen. The offenders were promptly arrested by the police and in addition to the gun which was stolen another gun was also seized. On the other hand some Panchayats feel nervous of employing Muslim chwkidars, and having no reliable guards of their own have not made use of the gun licences granted to them. Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 4th March 1940 Fortnightly report for the Second half of February 1940].

    12. A private meeting of the Hindu Assembly members and other Hindus leaders was held in Karachi, when the question of starting a Hindu Military College in Sind was discussed . Two Committee (1) the Education Committee and (2) he Fund Collection Committee, were formed. Donations amounting to Rs. 9,000 were promised at the meeting. This seems to be independent of the School at Sukkur referred to in paragraph 21 of my last report. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 4th March 1940 Fortnightly report for the Second half of February 1940].

    13. The Hindu Panchayats are busy forming volunteer corps for their protection. It has been reported that about 250 Hindu volunteers were seen on night patrols in Hyderabad. At a private meeting of the District Satyagraha Committee, Mirpurkhas, held on the 17th July, it was decided from a District Volunteer Dal with Mirpurkhas as its headquarters. A volunteer crops is also being formed at Digri in Thar Parkar district. The matters is under the consideration of Government. Aprivate meeting of prominent Harijan workers was held at Hyderabad by the Sind Provincial Harijan Shevak Sangh. It was decided to appoint additional organizers and propaganda workers and to secure employment for the Harijans. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 5th August 1940 Fortnightly report for the Second half of July 1940].

     

    14. Reference paragraph 9 of the report for the first fortnight in the month, enquiries are being made as to the exact number of people who have recently migrated from Sind. The District Superintendent of Police, Sukkur, reports that 4,000 Hindus have left Sukkur for Jodhpur, Hardwar, Jaipur, Bikanir and elsewhere. The District Superintendent of Police, Upper Sind Frontier, reports that about 375 persons have left his district. Enquiries are being made from other Superintendent of Police. Steps are being taken in all districts a special police for the Sukkur district consisting of 12 Sub-Inspectors. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 5th August 1940 Fortnightly report for the Second half of July 1940].   

     

    15.A notorious criminal, Bhai Khan Khoso, has been recently arrested in Sukkur. He was wanted for a numbers of crimes, including murders and dacoities. He will now stand his trial for murder. Considerable feeling of insecurity still prevails in the minds of the Hindus of the province and the news of any fresh incident throes the Hindu population into a state of nervousness. There have been two dacoities during the fortnight. One was at Kot Lalu on the borders of Nawabshah district and Khairpur State. The dacoit concerned, a well known criminal named Mazahar, defied the Police for some hours before he was finally captured after being badly wounded. The other was at the village Mori MAngir, Hyderabad district, where three dacoits killed a Hindu Seth with a hatchet and shot his wife. [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S) 40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 20th August 1940. Fortnightly Report for the first half of August 1940].

    16.The vernacular Hindu newspapers have been bitterly complaining of the insecurity prevailing in Sind. They blame the authorities for not taking proper steps against the unruly elements in the province. The “Hindu”, writing under the caption “What does the Sind Government propose to do?”, remarks that conditions in Sind have become very serious. Disquieting reports are received from every part of the province, but no vigorous action is being taken. It deplores that in spite of the abnormal conditions prevailing in the province, only 200 extra policemen have been recruited. The Hon’ble Premier called a conference of all the District Supperitendents of Police, which was also attended by the Hon’ble Ministers, the Chief Secretary and the Inspector-General of Police, in order to discuss the situation and to devise means of improving it. [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S) 40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 22nd July1940. Fortnightly Report for the first half of July 1940].

    17. Communal relations continue to be stramed. The assault on Seth Khubomal in Sukkur district created considerable alarm and resentment in the minds of the Hindus. The “Sujagi,” under the caption “What does the murderous assault on Seth Khubomal show?”, remarks: “The recent murderous assault on Seth Khubomal shown that the Muslim of Sind have become emboldened. If Government desires that there should be peace and order in Sind, it should deal drastically with perpetrators of such crimes. If however, Government does nothing in the matter, the Hindus should either rely on themselves or migrate from Sind”. The “Qurbani” under the caption “ Goonda Act” remarks that riots occurred in Sukkur as result of the weak policy of the former Government. The crime is on the increase. The Pir of Bharchundi has a hand in the assault of Seth Kunwar Ram, and it rests with Government to take action against him. The same paper writing under the caption “Why this exodus?” remarks “The news come from Shikarpur that many people are leaving Shikarpur and going out of Sind. The result of this step on their part which is inspired by false alarm will prove suicide not only for the people of Shikarpur, but for the People of the mofussil the as well”. Concluding the paper appeals to the Hindus of Shikarpur to abandon the idea of migrating to other places and to arrange for the defence of their town.[Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S) 40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 22nd July1940. Fortnightly Report for the first half of July 1940].

    18. It appears that the reports of reports of the migration of Hindus may be somewhat exaggerated but it is true that certain rich Hindu families from Shikarpur, Tatta and elsewhere have gone to Hardwar and Rajputana. One of the Honourable Rao Sahib Gokaldas gives the figures of refugees form Shikarpur as 15,000. Effoerts will be made to get an approximately correct figure before the next fortnightly report is sent.[Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S) 40.Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 22nd July1940. Fortnightly Report for the first half of July 1940].

    19.  The Hindus who migrated from Miro Khan taluka in Larkana District have returned to their respective Villages with their families. Most of the local agitators being at Karachi making and unmaking Ministries, Sukkur District is comparatively quiet, through the evil effects of the disturbances have not abated. At- Garhi Yasin, a taluka town, a village inferior servant was hacked to pieces almost within sight of an officer’s camp. Some houses of Muslim Zamindars and others were burnt within Rohri town, it being suspected that this was due to communal tension. Elsewhere in the Province there has been a general calm, the fear of Hindus for their lives being now somewhat reduced, and conditions appear to be normal. Even the clamour for gun licences has almost subsided. With good prospects of an excellent wheat harvest, agriculturists have ceased to grumble.[Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 2nd  February 1940. Fortnightly Report for the Second half of January 1940].

    20. There are indications that communal relations in Sukkur have worsened during the few days. The convictions in some of the riot cases and the evidence before the Court of Enquiry have aggravated communal animosity, and the old question is again being asked, wgich community is to blame for the riots? Some leaders are anxious to facilitate a settlement by withdrawing witnesses of both the communities from the enquiry. The Muslims however feel that it would not be in their interest to withdraw at this stage when the Hindu case has been fully represented.[Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 21st June  1940 Fortnightly report for the first half on June 1940].

    21. There has been no incident of note during the period under report, but there is no doubt that the feeling engendered by the Manzilgah dispute is still well in evidence. [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 5th  December 1940. Fortnightly Report for the Second half of November 1940].

    22. More violent crime against Hindus in the Sukkur District took place during the fortnight. Four dacoits attacked the village of Sumar in the evening of the 5th November, killed one Hindu and injured four others and then decamped with a horse and some money. One of the dacoits however, was apparently injured by a Hindu with the result that the marauders were constrained to travel by train in an endeavour to escape with their wounded comrade. This led to a disclosure of their identity and two of the suspects were apprehended and four guns and 150 rounds of ammunition secured. Investigation are still proceeding. [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 21th  November 1940. Fortnightly Report for the First half of November 1940].

    23. There was also an attempt in the upper Sind Frontier District to murder two Hindu. Two Hindus. Two persons were arrested in this connection and a country-made dun and a 20 bore gun were secured from their possession. [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 21th  November 1940. Fortnightly Report for the First half of November 1940].

    24. There has been a further outbreak of communal murders in the Sukkur District. The most serious took place in a village named Jahanpur which is – situated in forest near the river INdus and which is mainly inhabited by Hindus. Here in the early morning of the 22nd October a party of 10 to 12 persons entered the village, surprised and overpowered the two armed constables there and having seized their weapons and 20 rounds of ammunition, walked through the main street shooting at any Hindu they saw. Eight Hindu were killed and five were wounded. The two constables managed to secure shot guns from the villagers and exchanged shorts with the riders. They were, however, out-ranged as they could only procure cartridges with small shot and were both wounded. The raiders made good their escape without taking any property. A tracking party followed their footprints along the edge of the forest towards the Bahawalpur State. It is suspected that the culprits are either from the Upper Sind Frontier District or the Bahawalpur State and that they perpetrated the murders as a reprisal for the arrest of the Pir of Bharachundi. The Jahanpur murders were followed by a murderous attack on a Hindu in Kashmore Taluka of the Upper Sind Frontier District on the 23rd October, the murder of a Hindu with hatchets near Khanpur in Sukkur District on the27th October, and the shooting of two Hindus near Mirpur-Mathelo on the 29th October, out of whom one has since died. All possible steps to apprehend the culprits are being taken and two men have been arrested for the assault in the Upper Sind Frontier District.[Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 6th  November 1940. Fortnightly Report for the Second half of October 1940].

    25.  An organization known as the Khudai Khidmatgar hasbeen formed in Karachi to bring about Hindu- Muslim unity. At Hyderabad a public meeting was held as a Hindu-Muslim unity drive and was attended by two Minister of Government, the Hon’ble Mr.Shaikh Abdul Majid and the Hon’ble Rai Sahib Gokaldas Mewaldas, and also the Speaker of the Assembly, the Hon’ble Sayed Miram Muhammad Shah. It was decided that Unity Boards should be started in all towns and villages with a Central Board at Karachi and that intensive propaganda should be carried on to bring about Hindu-Muslim unity. [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 7th  October 1940. Fortnightly Report for the Second half of September 1940].

    26. Reference paragraph 7 of the report for the second half of July further enquire show that 500 Hindu left Larkana district for places outside Sind. Only three families of Hindus consisting of about twenty-four persons left Thar Parker district and migrated to Jouhpur. No migration is reported from Dadu, Nawabshah and Karachi districts. It appears tat most of the persons who left their homes are now returning. [Source Government of Sind Home Department (Special) No. P-25-H(S)/40. Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 3rd  September 1940. Fortnightly Report for the Second half of August 1940].

    27.  A Village Volunteer Crops has been formed at a village in Hyderabad district. At a meeting of the Sind Village Workers’. Association  at Hyderabad, Professor N.R. Malkani appealed to the people to promote village industries. He also visited Kandhkot in the Upper Sind Frontier district, where he urged the revival industries and encouragement of village volunteer crops: Street propaganda was carried on in Jacobabad on behalf of the District Village Volunteer Crops, in which the aims and object of the Crops and the significance of “fouji” parades were explained. A speaker suggested that the object of this Crops was to drive away the English as they were mischievous and had caused communal disturbances in Sukkur district, resulting in the loss of life and property to Indians. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 19th March 1940 Fortnightly report for the first half of March 1940].

     

    Part :2

     

    1.Relations continue to be satisfactory. “Prophet” Day was observed in Karachi, Hyderabad and Sukkur, when processions were carried and, speeches on the life of the Prophet were made. In Karachi prominent Hindu leaders also participated in the function. [Source No. P-25-h(s)/37, Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 3rd May 1941 Fortnightly report for the Second half of April 1941].

    2. Communal relations continue to be satisfactory. The speeches delivered at the Sultankot conference led to considerable present in the Hindu Press, notably in the “Sind Observer”, which printed a leading article the nature of which is not justified by the reports so far received of the meeting. [Source Government of Sin. Home Department (Special), Sind Secretariat, Karachi, 4th June 1941. Fortnightly report for the Second half of May 1941]